| --- |
| license: apache-2.0 |
| size_categories: |
| - 1K<n<10K |
| --- |
| |
| # LearnGUI: A Unified Demonstration Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents |
|
|
| <div align="center"> |
| <img src="assets/teaser-final.drawio.png" alt="The LearnAct Framework and LearnGUI Benchmark focus on addressing the long-tail challenges in mobile GUI agent performance through demonstration-based learning." width="100%"> |
| </div> |
|
|
| [📄 Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13805) | [💻 Code](https://github.com/lgy0404/LearnAct) | [🌐 Project Page](https://lgy0404.github.io/LearnAct/) |
|
|
| ## Overview |
|
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| LearnGUI is the first comprehensive dataset specifically designed for studying demonstration-based learning in mobile GUI agents. It comprises 2,353 instructions across 73 applications with an average of 13.2 steps per task, featuring high-quality human demonstrations for both offline and online evaluation scenarios. |
|
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| ## 🌟 Key Features |
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| - **Unified Benchmark Framework**: Provides standardized metrics and evaluation protocols for demonstration-based learning in mobile GUI agents |
| - **Dual Evaluation Modes**: Supports both offline (2,252 tasks) and online (101 tasks) evaluation scenarios to assess agent performance |
| - **Rich Few-shot Learning Support**: Includes k-shot combinations (k=1,2,3) for each task with varying similarity profiles |
| - **Multi-dimensional Similarity Metrics**: Quantifies demonstration relevance across instruction, UI, and action dimensions |
| - **Diverse Real-world Coverage**: Spans 73 mobile applications with 2,353 naturally varied tasks reflecting real-world usage patterns |
| - **Expert-annotated Trajectories**: Contains high-quality human demonstrations with detailed step-by-step action sequences and element annotations |
|
|
| ## 📊 Dataset Structure and Statistics |
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| The dataset is organized into three main splits: |
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| ### Dataset Statistics |
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|
| | Split | K-shot | Tasks | Apps | Step actions | Avg Ins<sub>Sim</sub> | Avg UI<sub>Sim</sub> | Avg Act<sub>Sim</sub> | UI<sub>SH</sub>Act<sub>SH</sub> | UI<sub>SH</sub>Act<sub>SL</sub> | UI<sub>SL</sub>Act<sub>SH</sub> | UI<sub>SL</sub>Act<sub>SL</sub> | |
| |-------|--------|-------|------|-------------|------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------| |
| | Offline-Train | 1-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.845 | 0.901 | 0.858 | 364 | 400 | 403 | 834 | |
| | Offline-Train | 2-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.818 | 0.898 | 0.845 | 216 | 360 | 358 | 1,067 | |
| | Offline-Train | 3-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.798 | 0.895 | 0.836 | 152 | 346 | 310 | 1,193 | |
| | Offline-Test | 1-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.798 | 0.868 | 0.867 | 37 | 49 | 56 | 109 | |
| | Offline-Test | 2-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.767 | 0.855 | 0.853 | 15 | 42 | 55 | 139 | |
| | Offline-Test | 3-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.745 | 0.847 | 0.847 | 10 | 36 | 49 | 156 | |
| | Online-Test | 1-shot | 101 | 20 | 1,423 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
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| Each task in LearnGUI contains: |
| - High-level instruction |
| - Low-level action sequences |
| - Screenshot of each step |
| - UI element details |
| - Ground truth action labels |
| - Demonstration pairings with varying similarity profiles |
|
|
| ## 📁 Directory Structure |
|
|
| ``` |
| LearnGUI/ |
| ├── offline/ # Offline evaluation dataset |
| │ ├── screenshot.zip # Screenshot archives (multi-part) |
| │ ├── screenshot.z01-z05 # Screenshot archive parts |
| │ ├── element_anno.zip # Element annotations |
| │ ├── instruction_anno.zip # Instruction annotations |
| │ ├── task_spilit.json # Task splitting information |
| │ └── low_level_instructions.json # Detailed step-by-step instructions |
| │ |
| └── online/ # Online evaluation dataset |
| ├── low_level_instructions/ # JSON files with step instructions for each task |
| │ ├── AudioRecorderRecordAudio.json |
| │ ├── BrowserDraw.json |
| │ ├── SimpleCalendarAddOneEvent.json |
| │ └── ... (98 more task instruction files) |
| └── raw_data/ # Raw data for each online task |
| ├── AudioRecorderRecordAudio/ |
| ├── BrowserDraw/ |
| ├── SimpleCalendarAddOneEvent/ |
| └── ... (98 more task data directories) |
| ``` |
| ### Comparison with Existing Datasets |
|
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| LearnGUI offers several advantages over existing GUI datasets: |
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| | Dataset | # Inst. | # Apps | # Step | Env. | HL | LL | GT | FS | |
| | ------------------------- | --------------- | ------------ | -------------- | ---- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| | PixelHelp | 187 | 4 | 4.2 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | MoTIF | 276 | 125 | 4.5 | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | UIBert | 16,660 | - | 1 | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | UGIF | 523 | 12 | 6.3 | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | AITW | 30,378 | 357 | 6.5 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | AITZ | 2,504 | 70 | 7.5 | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | AndroidControl | 15,283 | 833 | 4.8 | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | AMEX | 2,946 | 110 | 12.8 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | MobileAgentBench | 100 | 10 | - | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | |
| | AppAgent | 50 | 10 | - | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | |
| | LlamaTouch | 496 | 57 | 7.01 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | |
| | AndroidWorld | 116 | 20 | - | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | |
| | AndroidLab | 138 | 9 | 8.5 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | |
| | **LearnGUI (Ours)** | **2,353** | **73** | **13.2** | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
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| *Note: # Inst. (number of instructions), # Apps (number of applications), # Step (average steps per task), Env. (supports environment interactions), HL (has high-level instructions), LL (has low-level instructions), GT (provides ground truth trajectories), FS (supports few-shot learning).* |
|
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| ## 📄 License |
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| This dataset is licensed under Apache License 2.0. |
