Gloss-NLS
Collection
Gloss-NLS models and datasets • 100 items • Updated
id stringlengths 12 21 | text stringlengths 1 67 | transcription stringlengths 2 175 | glosses stringlengths 2 184 | translation stringlengths 0 182 | glottocode stringclasses 1
value | metalang_glottocode stringclasses 3
values | source stringclasses 2
values | is_segmented stringclasses 1
value | language stringclasses 1
value | metalang stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
glossa4982-67 | もかく・だ・わとぅな。 | mokak də wætuna . | what Q fell | Something fell. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-68 | もかく・だ・わとぅね? | mokak də wætune ? | what Q fell-E | What fell? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa5056-50 | 猿も木から落ちる。 | Saru mo ki kara ochiru . | monkey MO tree from fall.PRS | Even monkeys fall from trees. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa5056-51 | 夜も更けた。 | Yoru mo fuketa . | night MO develop.PAST | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa5095-35 | 彼女は男の子たちに飽きていた。 | Henni leiddust strakarnir . | her.DAT bored boys.the.NOM | She found the boys boring. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa5100-31 | 赤い車 | akai kuruma | red car | a red car | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa5100-33 | 赤いの | akai no | red LN | a red one | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa5100-76 | 辛い何も食べなかった。 | Karai nanimo tabenakatta . | spicy anything ate.NEG | I did not eat anything spicy.’ (NPI) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci27-6ff5ffedf5 | 私は魚を、ビルはごはんを食べた。 | Watakusi wa sakana o , Biru wa gohan o tabeta . | 1SG TOP poisson ACC Biru TOP riz ACC manger.PST | J’ai mangé du poisson et Biru du riz. | nucl1643 | stan1290 | imtvault | no | Japanese | French |
langsci156-bc0023629d | ヨーロッパ:旅行 | yooròppa : ryokoo | Europe _ traveling | (pseudo compound, with phrasal accent) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci156-4532f92e8b | 原:首相と外相 | gen : [syusyoo to gaisyoo] | current _ prime.minister and foreign.minister | current prime minister and foreign minister | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-c8afb644b8 | 誰かが来ましたか? | dare .ka ga kimashita ka ? | someone NOM come.PST.POL Q | Did someone come here? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-75808935b5 | その本は面白いですか、つまらないですか? | sono hon wa omoshiroi desu ka tsumaranai desu ka ? | that book TOP interesting COP Q boring COP Q | Is that book interesting or boring?’ (: 159f.) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-dd1e1174b0 | あのー、兄弟は? | anō , kyōdai wa ? | uh siblings TOP | So, do you have any brothers or sisters? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-2b4b16f561 | どこへ行くの(ですか)? | doko e iku no (desu ka)? | where ALL go N>Q COP Q | Where are you going? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-73a50c4520 | だれでしたっけ? | dare deshita tte ? | who COP.PST.POL QUOT>Q | Who did you say it was? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci174-7fd285e8b2 | いい天気だな? | ii tenki da na ? | good weather COP Q | It is a fine day, isn’t it? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-d5a2d1f9b1 | や・ラミン・ノンカ・トゥ=サンガジャ・ノ・シクダ~ | ya [[lamin nongka tu=sangaja]CTOPIC [no sikuda]]~ | yes if NEG.PST 1PL=act.deliberately NEG problem | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
langsci201-8eff9fba88 | とやま た めが てるとぅとぅぷ たう | Toyama ta mega tertutup tau | Toyama this very unsocial person | In Toyama people are very unsocial. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-0035290cc4 | せんだいぱらくねけたきっにゃ〜 | [seandai parak] ne [[ketakit] [nya]TOP]~ | for.example close ITJ scared 3 | For instance, if someone approaches, they get scared. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-9cd0273c9f | 産まれる、~ | [umpama] [[umir ,]]~ | for.example age | For example, about the age, | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-51801f232f | のろあ つ=かとあん うみる たう じぇぱん た、 | No roa tu=katoan umir tau jepang ta , | NEG possible 1PL=ask age person Japan this | It is not possible that we ask about the age of a Japanese person | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-5ea703d2ec | 野良猫と海流、日本だ。 | [[No roa tu=katoan umir tau jepang ta ,]]~ | NEG possible 1PL=ask age person Japan this | It is not possible that we ask the age of a Japanese person | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-8e7eb9a0fd | もがんもがんボート〜 | [[mogang mogang] [boat]TOP]~ | light light work | The work is easy, so easy. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-830385f8f8 | 春つばだにゃるくきたのばうかかんなん〜 | [harus [tu=bada] [nya]TOP luk kita no bau kakan nan]~ | have.to 1PL=tell 3 that 1PL.INCL NEG can eat that | We must tell them that we can't eat that. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-25617d91f7 | ジャラン・ギタ・チャベ・ミラ〜 | [[jarang]CTOPIC gita cabe [mira]]~ | rarely see chili red | I rarely saw red chili. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci201-793f26ac23 | さあにいいう、あでぃなみてげさかやみけんさつにふんうりぴに、めさ。 | Saw niyi 'u , 'adi=nami t<em>egesa ka yami kensat Nihung 'uri pini , mesa . | like PROX PRT NEG=1PLEX <AV>teach SBJ 1PLEX police Japan also ANGER HEARSAY | As for such things, we Japanese police do not teach, they say. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci259-4a41add803 | リーとキム | Lee=to Kim | Lee=and Kim | Lee and Kim | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci259-ff5385101c | その本はキムが読む。 | sono hon wa Kim ga yomu . | this book WA Kim NOM read | This book, Kim read. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci260-ff748a8e54 | 誰も来ませんでした。 | Nimeni nu a venit . | N-PERSON not has come | Nobody came. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci278-4b18ea4eb9 | この店は花屋です | kono mise wa hanaya desu | this shop TOP flower.shop AUX | This shop is a flower shop. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci278-1e502492f5 | りんご3キロ | ringo san kiro | apple three kilo | three kilos of apples | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
langsci323-712aae92b8 | へせに わ け えず ねうぇしゃ。 | Heseni va [ kɛ ɛz newɛsha . ] | Hesen.OBL said _ that I be.sick.PRES _ | Hesen said that he was. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-39 | すべての一年生がそいつのボールを蹴った。 | Subeteno itinenseiga soituno booruo ketta . | all-GEN first-year student-NOM that guy-GEN ball-ACC kicked | Every first-year student kicked his/her ball. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-40 | 全ての二年生もえ蹴った。 | Subeteno ninenseimo e ketta . | all-GEN second-year student-NOM kicked | Lit. Every second-year student also kicked e. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-41 | すべての二年生もボールを蹴った。 | Subeteno ninenseimo booruo ketta . | all-GEN second-year student-also ball-ACC kicked | Every second-year student also kicked a ball. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-47 | ジョンは自分の手紙を捨てた。 | Johnwa zibunno tegamio suteta . | John-TOP self-GEN letter-ACC discard-PAST | John threw out his letter. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-48 | メアリーも絵を捨てた。 | Marymo e suteta . | Mary-also discard-PAST | Lit. Mary also threw e out. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-49 | メアリーは自分の提案が採用されると思っている。 | Marywa [ zibunno teianga saiyoosareruto] omotteiru . | Mary-TOP self-GEN proposal-NOM accept-PASS-PRES-COMP think | Mary thinks that her proposal will be accepted. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-50 | ジョンも採用されると思っている。 | Johnmo [ e saiyoosareruto] omotteiru . | John-also accept-PASS-PRES-COMP think | Lit. John also thinks that e will be accepted. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-51 | 太郎は三人の先生を尊敬している。 | Taroowa sanninno senseio sonkesiteiru . | Taro-TOP three-GEN teacher-ACC respect | Taro respects three teachers. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-52 | 花子もえを尊敬している。 | Hanakomo e sonkeisiteiru . | Hanako-also respect | Lit. Hanako also respects e. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-53 | 三人の女の子が太郎に会いに来た。 | Sanninno onnanokoga Taroni aini kita . | three-GEN girl-TOP Taro-DAT see-to came | Three girls came to see Taro. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-54 | え、ケンにも会いに来た。 | e Kennimo aini kita . | Ken-TOP-also see-to came | Lit. e also came to see Ken. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4819-55 | 誰もに誰かがメアリーが絵会ったと思っている。 | Daremoni darekaga [ Maryga e attato] omotteiru . | everyone-DAT someone-NOM Mary-NOM met-COMP think | Lit. Everyone, someone thinks that Mary met. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4953-16 | 全員がそのテストを受けなかった。 | Zen’inga sono testoo ukenakatta . | all-NOM that test-ACC take-not-PAST ∀ > ¬;*¬ > ∀ | Nobody took that test. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4971-1 | ジョンは走っていますか? | John wa hashitte imasu ka ? | John Top running be-PRS.3SG Q | Is John running? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4971-2 | ジョンは走っていませんか? | John wa hashitte imasen ka ? | John Top running be-PRS.3SG.NEG Q | Isn’t John running? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4980-104 | トムがチョコレート、マイクがケーキを食べた。 | Tomga tyokoreeto Mikega keekio tabeta . | Tom-NOM chocolate Mike-NOM cake-ACC ate | Tom ate some chocolate and Mike ate some cake. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4980-105 | トムがチョコレートが食べた、マイクがケーキを食べた。 | Tomga tyokoreetoga tabeta Mikega keekio tabeta . | Tom-NOM chocolate-ACC ate Mike-NOM cake-ACC ate | Tom ate some chocolate and Mike ate some cake. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-1 | 誰かが走った。 | [ dareka ] ga hashitta . | who-KA -NOM ran | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-2 | 誰が走ったか教えて。 | [ darega hashittaka ] oshiete . | who-NOM ran-KA tell | Tell me who ran.’ (Wh-Question) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-3 | 花子か二郎かが走った。 | [ Hanakoka Jiroka]ga hashitta . | Hanako-KA Jiro-KA-NOM ran . | Either Hanako or Jiro ran.’ (declarative disjunction) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-4 | 花子が走ったか次郎が走ったか教えて。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittaka] [Jiroga hashittaka]] oshiete . | Hanako-NOM ran-KA Jiro-NOM ran-KA tell | Tell me which is true: It seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran?’ (AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-5 | 誰かが走った。 | [ Dareka ] ga hashitta . | who-KA -NOM ran | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-6 | 誰が走ったか(教えて)。 | [ Darega hashittaka ] (oshiete). | who-NOM ran-KA tell | (Tell me) who ran.’ (Wh-Question) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-7 | 太郎が何かを見た。 | Taroga [ nanika ] o mita . | Taro-NOM what-KA -ACC saw | Taro saw something.’ (∃-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-8 | 太郎が何を見たか(教えて)。 | [ Taroga nanio mitaka ] (oshiete). | Taro-NOM what-ACC saw-KA tell | (Tell me) who ran?’ (Wh-Question) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-9 | 誰を批判した学生かが逮捕された。 | [ Dareo hihanshita gakusei ] kaga taihosareta . | who-ACC criticized student -KA-NOM be.arrested | A student or other who had criticize someone was arrested. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-10 | 誰かが走ったら教えます。 | Darekaga hashittara oshiemasu . | who-KA-NOM ran-COND tell-POL | I will tell you if anyone runs.’ *‘I will tell you if someone runs but I don’t know who. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-11 | 誰かが走った。それで、僕はそれが誰だか知っている。 | Darekaga hashitta . Sorede , bokuwa sorega daredaka shitteiru . | who-KA-NOM ran . And, I-TOP it-NOM who-COP-KA know | Someone ran, and I know who that is. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-12 | 誰かが走った。それで、僕はそれが誰だか知らない。 | Darekaga hashitta . Sorede , bokuwa sorega daredaka shiranai . | who-KA-NOM ran . And, I-TO it-NOM who-COP-KA know-NEG | Someone ran, and I don’t know who that is. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-13 | 太郎か花子か(または)次郎かを見た。 | Taroga [ Hanakoka (matawa) Jiroka]o mita . | Taro-NOM Hanako-KA or Jiro-KA-ACC saw | Taro saw Hanako or Jiro. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-14 | 花子が走ったか次郎が走ったかみたいだ。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittaka] [Jiroga hashittaka]] mitaida . | Hanako-NOM ran-KA Jiro-NOM ran-KA seem-COP | It seems that Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (✓∨-statement) *‘Which seems to be true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran?’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-15 | 花子が走ったか次郎が走ったかだろう。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittaka] [Jiroga hashittaka]] daroo . | Hanako-NOM ran-KA Jiro-NOM ran-KA may.well.be | It might well be that Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (✓∨-statement) *‘Which might well be true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran?’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-16 | 花子が走ったみたいか次郎が走ったみたいか(教えて)。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittamitaika] [Jiroga hashittamitaika]] (oshiete). | Hanako-NOM ran-seem-KA Jiro-NOM ran-seem-KA tell | (Tell me) which is true: It seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran?’ (✓AltQ) *‘(Tell me) it seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran.’ (*∨-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-17 | 花子が走っただろうか、次郎が走っただろうか(教えて)。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittadarooka] [Jiroga hashittadarooka]] (oshiete). | Hanako-NOM ran-may.well.be-KA Jiro-NOM ran-may.well.be-KA tell | (Tell me) which is true: Hanako might well have run or Jiro might well have run.’ (✓AltQ) *‘(Tell me) Hanako might well have run or Jiro might well have run.’ (*∨-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-18 | 花子が次郎かが走ったか教えて。 | [[ Hanakoka Jiroka]ga hashittaka] oshiete . | Hanako-KA Jiro-KA-NOM ran-KA tell . | Tell me whether or not Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (✓YNQ) *‘Tell me which is true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-19 | 花子が走ったか二郎が走ったか見たいか(教えて)。 | [[ [Hanakoga hashittaka] [Jiroga hashittaka]] mitaika] (oshiete). | Hanako-NOM ran-KA Jiro-NOM ran-KA seem-KA tell | Tell me whether or not it seems to be that Hanako or Jiro ran.’ (✓YNQ) *‘Tell me which is true: Taro saw Hanako or he saw Jiro.’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-20 | 私は花子か次郎かが走ったか知らない。 | Watashiwa [[ Hanakoka Jiroka]ga hashittaka] shiranai . | I-TOP Hanako-KA Jiro-KA-NOM ran-KA know-NEG | I don’t know whether or not either Hanako or Jiro ran.’ (✓ YNQ) ‘I don’t know which is true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-21 | 私は花子が走ったか次郎が走ったか見たいか知らない。 | Watashiwa [ [Hanakoga hashittaka] [Jiroga hashittaka]] mitaika] shiranai . | I-TOP Hanako-NOM ran-KA Jiro-NOM ran-KA seem-KA know-NEG | I don’t know whether or not it seems that either Hanako or Jiro ran.’ (✓YNQ) ‘I don’t know which seems to be true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-22 | 私は太郎が誰かを見たか知らない。 | Watashiwa [Taroga [ dareka]o mitaka] shiranai . | I-TOP Taro-NOM who-KA-ACC saw-KA know-NEG | I don’t know whether Taro saw someone.’ (✓ YNQ) ‘I don’t know whom Taro saw.’ (*whQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-23 | 私は花子が走ったみたいなのか次郎が走ったみたいなのか知っている。 | Watashiwa [ [Hanakoga hashittamitainanoka] [Jiroga hashittamitainanoka]] shitteiru . | I-TOP Hanako-NOM ran-seem-COP-GEN-KA Jiro-NOM ran-seem-COP-GEN-KA know | I know which is true: it seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran.’ (✓AltQ) ‘I know that it seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran.’ (*∨-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-24 | そのパーティーは花子が________行ったみたいなのか次郎が________行ったみたいなのか(教えて)。 | [Sono paatiewa [Hanakoga ________ ittamitainanoka] [Jiroga ________ ittamitainanoka]] (oshiete). | the party-to-TOP Hanako-NOM went-seem-COP-GEN-KA Jiro-NOM went-seem-COP-GEN-KA tell | Tell me which is true: it seems that Hanako went to the party or it seems that Jiro went to the party. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-25 | そのパーティーは花子がいつ行っただろうか、次郎がいつ行っただろうか(私にはわからない)。 | [Sono paatiewa [Hanakoga ________ ittadarooka] [Jiroga ________ ittadarooka]] (watashiniwa wakaranai). | the party-to-TOP Hanako-NOM went-may.well.be-KA Jiro-NOM went-may.well.be-KA I-DAT-TOP know-NEG | I don’t know which is true: Hanako may well have gone to the party or Jiro may well have gone to the party. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-29 | 花子が走ったみたいか、または次郎が走ったみたいかだ。 | [[ Hanakoga hashittamitaika] matawa [ Jiroga hashittamitaika] da]. | Hanako-NOM ran-seem-KA or Jiro-NOM ran-seem-KA COP | It seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran.’ (∨-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-30 | 誰かが走った。 | [ dareka]ga hashitta . | who-KA-NOM ran . | Taro saw someone.’ (∃-statement) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-31 | 誰が走ったか。 | [ darega hashittaka]. | who-NOM ran-KA | (Tell me) who ran?’ (Wh-Question) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-32 | 花子が走ったか? | Hanakoga hashittaka ? | Hanako-NOM ran-KA | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-35 | 花子が次郎かが走ったか(教えて)。 | [[ Hanakoka Jiroka]ga hashittaka] (oshiete). | Hanako-KA Jiro-KA-NOM ran-KA tell | Tell me whether or not Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (✓YNQ) *‘Tell me which is true: Hanako ran or Jiro ran.’ (*AltQ) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-37 | 花子は誰かが走ったと信じている。 | Hanakowa [ darekaga hashittato ] shinjiteiru . | Hanako-TOP who-KA-NOM ran-C believe | Hanako believes that someone ran. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-38 | れかが走ったみたいだ。 | [ darekaga hashitta ] mitai da . | who-KA-NOM ran seem COP | It seems that someone ran. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-39 | 花子は誰かが走らなければならないと信じている。 | Hanakowa [ darekaga hashiranakerebanaranaito ] shinjiteiru . | Hanako-TOP who-KA-NOM run-must-C believe | Hanako believes that someone must run. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-41 | 誰が走ったのですか? | Darega hashittanodesuka ? | who-NOM ran-NMNL-POL-KA ? | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-42 | どの学生が走ったのですか? | Dono gakuseiga hashittanodesuka ? | which student-NOM ran-NMNL-POL-KA ? | Which student ran?’ ⇒ (presupposes) Some student ran. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-43 | #どの犯人の顔を見つけたら教えてください。 | #Donohanninkao mitsuketara oshiete kudasai . | which-culprit-KA-ACC find-if tell POL | If you find a culprit, please tell us.’ (Intended) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-44 | どの犯人が学生の中にいますか? | #Donohanninkaga gakuseino nakani imasuka ? | which-culprit-KA-NOM students-GEN among-LOC be-POL-KA | Is there a culprit among the students?’ (Intended) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-45 | その本を盗んだ誰かを見つけたら教えてください。 | #[ Sono hono nusunda ] darekao mitsuketara oshiete kudasai . | the book-ACC steal who-KA-ACC find-if tell POL | If you find a person who stole the book, please tell us.’ (Intended) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-46 | その本を盗んだ誰かが学生の中にいますか? | #[ Sono hono nusunda ] darekaga gakuseino nakani imasuka ? | the book-ACC steal who-KA-NOM students-GEN among-LOC be-POL-KA | Is there anyone who stole the book among the students?’ (Intended) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-50 | 誰が来たからか太郎は喜んでいた。 | [ Darega kitakaraka ] Tarowa yorokondeita . | who-NOM came-because-KA Taro-TOP was.happy | For some person x, because x came, Taro was happy, but I don’t know who it is. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-51 | 誰に会うためか太郎は早く大学に来た。 | [ Dareni autameka ] Tarowa hayaku daigakuni kita . | who-DAT meet-in.order.to-KA Taro-TOP early university-GOAL came | For some person x, to meet x, Taro came, but I don’t know who it is. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-52 | 誰かが来たから太郎は喜んでいた。 | [ Darekaga kitakara ] Tarowa yorokondeita . | who-KA-NOM came-because Taro-TOP was.happy | Because someone came, Taro was happy.’ ⇏ The speaker does not know who made Taro happy. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-53 | 誰かに会うため、太郎は早く大学に来た。 | [ Darekani autame ] Tarowa hayaku daigakuni kita . | who-KA-DAT meet-in.order.to Taro-TOP early university-GOAL came | John came early to the university to meet someone.” ⇏ The speaker does not know who Taro came early to see. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-54 | 太郎も次郎も走った。 | Taromo Jiromo hashitta . | Taro-MO Jiro-MO ran | Both Taro and Jiro ran. | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-55 | 太郎も走った。 | Taromo hashitta . | Taro-MO ran | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-57 | 花子か(または)次郎かが走った。 | [ Hanakoka (matawa) Jiroka ]ga hashitta . | Hanako-KA or Jiro-KA -NOM ran | nucl1643 | imtvault | no | Japanese | |||
glossa4982-58 | 花子(または)次郎が走ったか。 | [ Hanako (matawa) Jiro ]ga hashittaka . | Hanako or Jiro -NOM ran-KA | Is it the case that either Hanako or Jiro ran? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-59 | 花子が走ったみたいなののか次郎が走ったみたいなののか。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittamitainanoka] [Jiroga hashittamitainanoka]]. | Hanako-NOM ran-seem-COP-GEN-KA Jiro-NOM ran-seem-COP-GEN-KA | Which is true: It seems that Hanako ran or it seems that Jiro ran? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-60 | 花子が走っただろうか次郎が走っただろうか。 | [ [Hanakoga hashittadarooka] [Jiroga hashittadarooka]]. | Hanako-NOM ran-may.well.be-KA Jiro-NOM ran-may.well.be-KA | Which is true: Hanako might well have come or Jiro might well have come? | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |
glossa4982-61 | 誰かのどのかばんも机の上にある。 | [ Darekano donokaban ] mo tsukueno ueni aru . | who-KA-GEN which-bag -MO desk-GEN top-LOC be | Someone’s every bag is on the desk.’ (✓∃ > ∀, *∀ > ∃) | nucl1643 | stan1293 | imtvault | no | Japanese | English |