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| language: | |
| - en | |
| - fr | |
| - ar | |
| license: cc-by-nc-4.0 | |
| task_categories: | |
| - text-retrieval | |
| - text-classification | |
| pretty_name: QESC - Quranic Emotional Situation Corpus | |
| size_categories: | |
| - n<1K | |
| tags: | |
| - Islamic education | |
| - emotional support | |
| - children | |
| - Arabic | |
| - Moroccan Darija | |
| - NLP | |
| - retrieval | |
| - CASS | |
| - prophet stories | |
| - emotional intensity | |
| # QESC — Quranic Emotional Situation Corpus | |
| ## Dataset Description | |
| **QESC** is the first structured corpus of Quranic prophet situational scenes annotated for emotional intensity and narrative resolution type, designed for child-facing emotional support retrieval in multilingual contexts (English, French, Moroccan Darija). | |
| The corpus supports the **CASS (Context-Aware Semantic Similarity)** framework — a lightweight safety-aware retrieval system that matches a child's free-text emotional expression to the most contextually appropriate prophet story, while preventing emotionally dangerous mismatches. | |
| - **Paper:** *CASS: A Context-Aware Semantic Similarity Framework for Safe Retrieval in Child-Facing Educational Applications* (Sadouk and Gadi) | |
| - **GitHub:** [https://github.com/lsadouk/CASS](https://github.com/lsadouk/CASS) | |
| - **Application:** Ya Allah — Islamic children's emotional support app | |
| --- | |
| ## Dataset Summary | |
| | Property | Value | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | Total entries | 100 | | |
| | Quranic figures covered | 26 | | |
| | EI scale | 1–5 (mild → severe) | | |
| | RT scale | 1–3 (immediate → delayed) | | |
| | Primary language | English | | |
| | Additional languages | Arabic (names), French, Moroccan Darija (paraphrases) | | |
| | License | CC BY-NC 4.0 | | |
| --- | |
| ## Supported Tasks | |
| - **Emotional situation retrieval** — match a child's free-text emotional query to the most appropriate prophet story | |
| - **Emotional intensity classification** — predict EI level from situation description | |
| - **Resolution type classification** — predict RT from situation description | |
| --- | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| ### Fields | |
| | Field | Type | Description | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | `id` | string | Unique identifier e.g. `moses_003` | | |
| | `prophet_latin` | string | Prophet name in English e.g. `Moses` | | |
| | `prophet_arabic` | string | Prophet name in Arabic e.g. `موسى` | | |
| | `situation_en` | string | 3–5 sentence English description of the emotional situation | | |
| | `emotions` | list[string] | 2–5 primary emotion labels | | |
| | `EI` | float | Emotional Intensity 1.0–5.0 (half-point increments) | | |
| | `RT` | int | Resolution Type: 1=immediate, 2=gradual, 3=delayed | | |
| | `RT_label` | string | Human-readable RT label | | |
| | `child_paraphrase` | string | Child-friendly multilingual explanation and lesson | | |
| | `quran_ref` | string | Quranic verse or hadith reference | | |
| | `RL` | int | Recitation Level 1–3 | | |
| | `gender_of_protagonist` | string | `male` or `female` | | |
| | `annotator_agreed` | bool | Annotation confirmed by domain reviewer | | |
| | `version` | string | Corpus version | | |
| ### EI Distribution | |
| | EI | Label | Count | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | 1 | Mild everyday emotion | 19 | | |
| | 2 | Low-moderate distress | 19 | | |
| | 3 | Moderate distress | 19 | | |
| | 4 | High distress | 24 | | |
| | 5 | Severe crisis-level distress | 19 | | |
| ### RT Distribution | |
| | RT | Label | Count | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | 1 | Immediate resolution | 27 | | |
| | 2 | Gradual resolution | 29 | | |
| | 3 | Delayed resolution (long patient endurance) | 23 | | |
| ### Quranic Figures Covered | |
| Prophets: Adam, Idris, Noah, Hud, Salih, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Shuaib, Moses, Aaron, David, Solomon, Elijah, Elisha, Jonah, Zachariah, John, Jesus, Muhammad. | |
| Key figures (non-prophets): Mary, Hagar. | |
| --- | |
| ## Example Entry | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "id": "joseph_003", | |
| "prophet_latin": "Joseph", | |
| "prophet_arabic": "يوسف", | |
| "situation_en": "Joseph was separated from his beloved father Jacob | |
| and thrown into a well by his own brothers out of jealousy. | |
| He was then sold into slavery in Egypt, far from everything | |
| he loved. Despite years of separation, Joseph never lost hope | |
| in Allah or stopped praying for his family.", | |
| "emotions": ["grief", "loneliness", "abandonment", "yearning", "patient_hope"], | |
| "EI": 3.0, | |
| "RT": 3, | |
| "RT_label": "delayed_resolution", | |
| "child_paraphrase": "Prophet Yusuf missed his father every single | |
| day for many years. He never stopped loving him even when they | |
| were far apart. Allah never forgot Yusuf, and one day reunited | |
| them in a way more beautiful than either could have imagined.", | |
| "quran_ref": "12:15-18", | |
| "RL": 2, | |
| "gender_of_protagonist": "male", | |
| "annotator_agreed": true, | |
| "version": "1.0" | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| --- | |
| ## Usage | |
| ```python | |
| from datasets import load_dataset | |
| ds = load_dataset("lamyaa/QESC") | |
| # All entries | |
| print(f"Total entries: {len(ds['train'])}") | |
| # Filter by EI level | |
| mild = [e for e in ds['train'] if e['EI'] <= 2.0] | |
| severe = [e for e in ds['train'] if e['EI'] == 5.0] | |
| # Filter by prophet | |
| joseph = [e for e in ds['train'] if e['prophet_latin'] == 'Joseph'] | |
| # Filter by resolution type | |
| immediate = [e for e in ds['train'] if e['RT'] == 1] | |
| ``` | |
| ### Use with CASS retrieval | |
| ```python | |
| # See full code in: https://github.com/lsadouk/CASS | |
| # English query | |
| retrieve("I feel sad and nobody understands me") | |
| # → joseph_003 (EI=3, RT=3) | |
| # French query | |
| retrieve("Je me sens abandonné par mes amis") | |
| # → muhammad_002 (EI=3, RT=2) | |
| # Moroccan Darija query | |
| retrieve("ma kaynch had li yfahmni") | |
| # → shuaib_001 (EI=3, RT=3) | |
| ``` | |
| --- | |
| ## Safety Properties | |
| QESC is designed with child safety in mind. The EI annotation enables the CASS framework to prevent emotionally dangerous matches: | |
| - A child at EI=1 (mild embarrassment) will **never** receive an EI=5 story (extreme suffering) | |
| - A child at EI=5 (severe crisis) will **never** receive an EI=1 story (gentle everyday lesson) | |
| - Safety filtering is automatic — no user configuration required | |
| Across 5 diagnostic queries, CASS suppressed **27 of 28** emotionally dangerous entries with a mean rank drop of **37 positions** and maximum of **62 positions**. | |
| --- | |
| ## Annotation Guidelines | |
| **EI scale:** | |
| - EI=1: Mild everyday emotion — embarrassment, small disappointment, gentle worry | |
| - EI=2: Low-moderate distress — social exclusion, mild loneliness, minor conflict | |
| - EI=3: Moderate distress — betrayal, sustained loneliness, public humiliation | |
| - EI=4: High distress — acute fear, grief, unjust accusation, family conflict | |
| - EI=5: Severe crisis — extreme suffering, hopelessness, years of loss | |
| **RT scale:** | |
| - RT=1: Immediate resolution — comfort or answer arrives quickly (within the same scene) | |
| - RT=2: Gradual resolution — situation improves over weeks or months | |
| - RT=3: Delayed resolution — resolution requires long patient endurance (years) | |
| --- | |
| ## Citation | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @article{sadouk2025cass, | |
| title = {CASS: A Context-Aware Semantic Similarity Framework | |
| for Safe Retrieval in Child-Facing Educational Applications}, | |
| author = {Sadouk, Lamyaa AND Gadi, Taoufiq}, | |
| journal = {Education and Information Technologies}, | |
| year = {2025}, | |
| publisher = {Springer} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| --- | |
| ## Dataset Card Authors | |
| **Lamyaa Sadouk** | |
| Ecole Marocaine des Sciences de l'Ingénieur, Casablanca, Morocco | |
| **Taoufiq Gadi** | |
| Laboratoire de Recherche en Mathématique, Informatique et Sciences de l'Ingénieur (MISI), Morocco | |
| ## License | |
| [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | |
| You may use and share this dataset for research and educational purposes with attribution. Commercial use is not permitted without explicit permission from the author. | |