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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
actual_rows: int64
columns: int64
dataset: string
generated_at: string
output: string
output_bytes: int64
output_sha256: string
row_groups: int64
source: string
source_archives: list<item: struct<archive: string, archive_bytes: int64, archive_sha256: string, month: int64, rows_ (... 39 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<archive: string, archive_bytes: int64, archive_sha256: string, month: int64, rows_used: int64 (... 27 chars omitted)
      child 0, archive: string
      child 1, archive_bytes: int64
      child 2, archive_sha256: string
      child 3, month: int64
      child 4, rows_used: int64
      child 5, url: string
      child 6, year: int64
target_rows: int64
benchmark: string
options: struct<feature: string, profile: string, parquet_batch_rows: int64, acta_row_block_target: int64, en (... 95 chars omitted)
  child 0, feature: string
  child 1, profile: string
  child 2, parquet_batch_rows: int64
  child 3, acta_row_block_target: int64
  child 4, encoding: string
  child 5, codec: string
  child 6, zstd_level: int64
  child 7, primary_column: string
  child 8, primary_type: string
timing: struct<elapsed_seconds: double, input_mib_per_second: double, rows_per_second: int64, acta_over_parq (... 65 chars omitted)
  child 0, elapsed_seconds: double
  child 1, input_mib_per_second: double
  child 2, rows_per_second: int64
  child 3, acta_over_parquet_ratio: double
  child 4, size_reduction_percent: double
  child 5, scope: string
environment: struct<rustc: string, cargo: string, target: string, os: string, logical_cpus: int64>
  child 0, rustc: string
  child 1, cargo: string
  child 2, target: string
  child 3, os: string
  child 4, logical_cpus: int64
recorded_at: timestamp[s]
to
{'benchmark': Value('string'), 'recorded_at': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'dataset': {'source': Value('string'), 'manifest': Value('string'), 'rows': Value('int64'), 'columns': Value('int64'), 'parquet_row_groups': Value('int64'), 'parquet_bytes': Value('int64'), 'parquet_sha256': Value('string')}, 'output': {'format': Value('string'), 'acta_bytes': Value('int64'), 'acta_sha256': Value('string'), 'acta_blocks': Value('int64'), 'frames': Value('int64'), 'incomplete_tail': Value('bool')}, 'options': {'feature': Value('string'), 'profile': Value('string'), 'parquet_batch_rows': Value('int64'), 'acta_row_block_target': Value('int64'), 'encoding': Value('string'), 'codec': Value('string'), 'zstd_level': Value('int64'), 'primary_column': Value('string'), 'primary_type': Value('string')}, 'timing': {'elapsed_seconds': Value('float64'), 'input_mib_per_second': Value('float64'), 'rows_per_second': Value('int64'), 'acta_over_parquet_ratio': Value('float64'), 'size_reduction_percent': Value('float64'), 'scope': Value('string')}, 'environment': {'rustc': Value('string'), 'cargo': Value('string'), 'target': Value('string'), 'os': Value('string'), 'logical_cpus': Value('int64')}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              actual_rows: int64
              columns: int64
              dataset: string
              generated_at: string
              output: string
              output_bytes: int64
              output_sha256: string
              row_groups: int64
              source: string
              source_archives: list<item: struct<archive: string, archive_bytes: int64, archive_sha256: string, month: int64, rows_ (... 39 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<archive: string, archive_bytes: int64, archive_sha256: string, month: int64, rows_used: int64 (... 27 chars omitted)
                    child 0, archive: string
                    child 1, archive_bytes: int64
                    child 2, archive_sha256: string
                    child 3, month: int64
                    child 4, rows_used: int64
                    child 5, url: string
                    child 6, year: int64
              target_rows: int64
              benchmark: string
              options: struct<feature: string, profile: string, parquet_batch_rows: int64, acta_row_block_target: int64, en (... 95 chars omitted)
                child 0, feature: string
                child 1, profile: string
                child 2, parquet_batch_rows: int64
                child 3, acta_row_block_target: int64
                child 4, encoding: string
                child 5, codec: string
                child 6, zstd_level: int64
                child 7, primary_column: string
                child 8, primary_type: string
              timing: struct<elapsed_seconds: double, input_mib_per_second: double, rows_per_second: int64, acta_over_parq (... 65 chars omitted)
                child 0, elapsed_seconds: double
                child 1, input_mib_per_second: double
                child 2, rows_per_second: int64
                child 3, acta_over_parquet_ratio: double
                child 4, size_reduction_percent: double
                child 5, scope: string
              environment: struct<rustc: string, cargo: string, target: string, os: string, logical_cpus: int64>
                child 0, rustc: string
                child 1, cargo: string
                child 2, target: string
                child 3, os: string
                child 4, logical_cpus: int64
              recorded_at: timestamp[s]
              to
              {'benchmark': Value('string'), 'recorded_at': Value('timestamp[s]'), 'dataset': {'source': Value('string'), 'manifest': Value('string'), 'rows': Value('int64'), 'columns': Value('int64'), 'parquet_row_groups': Value('int64'), 'parquet_bytes': Value('int64'), 'parquet_sha256': Value('string')}, 'output': {'format': Value('string'), 'acta_bytes': Value('int64'), 'acta_sha256': Value('string'), 'acta_blocks': Value('int64'), 'frames': Value('int64'), 'incomplete_tail': Value('bool')}, 'options': {'feature': Value('string'), 'profile': Value('string'), 'parquet_batch_rows': Value('int64'), 'acta_row_block_target': Value('int64'), 'encoding': Value('string'), 'codec': Value('string'), 'zstd_level': Value('int64'), 'primary_column': Value('string'), 'primary_type': Value('string')}, 'timing': {'elapsed_seconds': Value('float64'), 'input_mib_per_second': Value('float64'), 'rows_per_second': Value('int64'), 'acta_over_parquet_ratio': Value('float64'), 'size_reduction_percent': Value('float64'), 'scope': Value('string')}, 'environment': {'rustc': Value('string'), 'cargo': Value('string'), 'target': Value('string'), 'os': Value('string'), 'logical_cpus': Value('int64')}}
              because column names don't match

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Acta benchmark data

Canonical large artifacts for reproducing real-data Acta v0.2 benchmarks. The converters, schema mappings, commands, checksums, validation procedures, and measured results live in the Acta GitHub repository.

Contents

bts_flight/v0.2/

  • bts_flights_15750000.parquet: 15,750,000 rows, 51 columns, 381,644,436 bytes;
  • bts_flights_15750000.acta: adaptive Acta v0.2 output using Zstandard level 6, 325,340,952 bytes;
  • manifest.json: source archive URLs, source checksums, row counts, and the Parquet checksum;
  • benchmark.json: the recorded Acta checksum, compression level, and benchmark result.

market_deltas/v0.2/

  • deltas.parquet: original 239,246,024-row, 13-column ClickHouse Parquet export, 2,057,215,095 bytes;
  • deltas.acta: fixed-schema Acta v0.2 output using fixed raw encoding and Zstandard level 1, 1,773,915,800 bytes;
  • benchmark.json: schemas, options, checksums, environment, and measured conversion result;
  • conversion.stats.txt: the converter's persisted beginning and final statistics.

tsbs_iot/v0.2/

  • tsbs_iot_10m_source.txt: the pinned-seed TSBS TimescaleDB-format source stream;
  • tsbs_iot_10m.parquet: the normalized 10,000,000-row, 20-column input used by all target writers;
  • tsbs_iot_10m.acta: Acta v0.2 output using adaptive encoding and Zstandard level 1;
  • tsbs_iot_10m.parquet.target: Parquet target-format output using 65,536-row groups and Zstandard level 1;
  • tsbs_iot_10m.csv: UTF-8 CSV target-format output with the same schema and rows;
  • manifest.json: TSBS revision, generator parameters, source and normalized-input checksums;
  • benchmark.json and benchmark.md: write/read metrics, output checksums, and environment.

Checksums

33c7d1fd28faa95d002e05ebf778e6345c4eb1c9d39416224ee08967bad23f27  bts_flights_15750000.parquet
ee5c07e11197665895065d3b998f30d2a3984bd6920e9121d04db67e55821d29  bts_flights_15750000.acta
7f2e8dfc86f161737b038c81ce4dbc6b3e0a9fdf4bcc19e36b931490f3218c2a  deltas.parquet
d5c1d8d1654d8b9373e0225685989e7a49cb65338fd2c84969deb24c75ba8f43  deltas.acta

Provenance and use

The BTS Parquet input is a curated, strongly typed subset of the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics Reporting Carrier On-Time Performance data. The original monthly archives are available from the BTS PREZIP archive. This dataset is not an official BTS publication.

The market deltas input is the original user-supplied Parquet export used for the benchmark. Its Parquet metadata identifies ClickHouse 26.4.1 as the writer. It contains event timestamps, worker and venue identifiers, market and instrument keys, outcome and book-side labels, price, size, and update kind. No broader source attribution or license was embedded in the file, so users must establish that their intended use is permitted.

These artifacts are provided for software benchmarking and format validation. Users should review the source data's terms, attribution requirements, and suitability before redistribution or use.

TSBS provenance and reproduction

The TSBS IoT artifact uses the official timescale/tsbs source at revision 8323e59c74027b108f4ad5ec5d3e498b0101a02e, the iot use case, TimescaleDB serialization, seed 123, scale 550, a 10-second interval, and the first 10,000,000 measurement rows from the generated stream. The Acta repository contains the normalization and benchmark commands in benchmarks/v0.2/2_tsbs_iot_devops/README.md. The generated source stream is retained here so the exact normalized slice can be independently checked; it is not needed when reproducing from the pinned generator configuration.

clickbench_hits/v0.2/

  • hits.parquet: the ClickHouse ClickBench hits-compatible source artifact, 99,997,497 rows and 105 columns;
  • hits.acta: the recorded Acta v0.2 target produced by the writer-only benchmark;
  • hits_1m.csv: a retained 1,000,000-row CSV sample used to estimate the full CSV size;
  • benchmark.json and benchmark.md: Acta write/read metrics, source-size baselines, CSV size extrapolation, checksums, and environment;
  • README.md: exact reproduction instructions and timing scope.

The benchmark writes and reads Acta. The original Parquet is used as the size baseline, with Parquet throughput left unmeasured. Plain CSV throughput is also left unmeasured because the estimated complete CSV is approximately 75 GiB; its size is extrapolated from a 1,000,000-row sample.

Recorded checksums and sizes:

hits.parquet  14,779,976,446 bytes  a390f6cb782f6aaef278c72fc1dd86c4f30bc843ebab3c159e9bd4d45ddb079f
hits.acta      8,955,412,072 bytes  44a3aaf872cb6cd0318a6537b104ff26214d2738e8c9e7821a7f1bebd10ebad3
hits_1m.csv      801,653,457 bytes  8355799f72ed09d03af458e4456ad8e2057533c809ceebfbb91f316b2d27bea5

The ClickBench source and workload are documented in the official ClickHouse/ClickBench repository. The published Parquet is retained as the reproduction input; the Acta repository contains the target writer and CSV-streaming harness.

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