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| # Data dictionary | |
| Version 1.0.0. Row counts below come from the current [build manifest](../manifest.json); independent release validation is pending. Every table has a CSV and Parquet file under `data/`. The [machine-readable schema](../data_dictionary.json) records Arrow types, while this dictionary explains meaning, keys, units and missing values. | |
| ## Conventions and joins | |
| - `post_id` is an original public source-post ID, stored as a string. Read it as a string when loading CSV; do not convert IDs to floating point. It joins to `posts.post_id`. | |
| - No source reply ID or account identifier is exported. `observation_id` is a zero-based sequential row number assigned in source CSV order after first-ID deduplication. It is local to this build and is not a source key or a chronological ordering. | |
| - `topic_id` joins to `topics.topic_id`; `phrase_id` joins to `phrases.phrase_id`; `delay_band` joins to `delay_bands.delay_band`. These joins are many-to-one from feature/summary tables. Topic and phrase tables overlap by design. | |
| - Dates use `YYYY-MM-DD` in UTC; months use `YYYY-MM`. Source-post timestamps retain the upstream UTC ISO 8601 timestamp. Reply timestamps are not exported. | |
| - Counts are integers. Shares are fractions from 0 to 1, not percentages. Multiply by 100 for percent or 1,000 for matches per 1,000 records. | |
| - CSV booleans are `true`/`false`. Blank CSV cells represent null; Parquet preserves typed nulls. Arrow fields are declared nullable even where this release populates every row. Do not interpret schema nullability as evidence of observed missing data. | |
| - Dense post/pattern/band tables include explicit zero counts. Feed tables contain supplied days/months only; omitted dates are not asserted to be platform inactivity. Cohort detail tables are sparse positive counts within the captured window; see their descriptions below. | |
| - Snapshot engagement fields use the builder's nonnegative-integer conversion: missing, empty, invalid or negative source values become zero. They do not distinguish observed zeros from those fallback cases and are not current engagement counts. | |
| The reply component uses CC BY-NC 4.0. `feed_daily`, `feed_monthly` and `feed_topics` are marked `component-specific` in the manifest: the CNN / Matt Stiles archive declaration is CC0, and underlying post rights remain separate. Code is MIT-licensed. | |
| ## `reply_features`: 377,622 rows | |
| One retained captured reply per row. Primary key: `observation_id`; foreign keys: `post_id`, `delay_band`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `observation_id` | int64 | Zero-based local row number in retained source-file order. No source reply identifier is encoded. | | |
| | `post_id` | string | Public selected parent-post ID; joins to `posts`. | | |
| | `reply_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Calendar day of the captured reply. | | |
| | `delay_hours` | float32 / hours | Reply timestamp minus source-post timestamp, cast to IEEE 754 Float32 before assigning the band. | | |
| | `delay_band` | int8 / 0–10 | Lower-inclusive, upper-exclusive band computed from the Float32 delay. | | |
| | `likes_at_collection` | int64 / count | Upstream reply `favourites_count` after the conversion described above. | | |
| | `has_captured_text` | bool | Whether HTML-entity-decoded, stripped `content_clean` is nonempty. The text itself is omitted. | | |
| | `topic_*` | bool | At least one match to the corresponding topic regex; the suffix equals `topic_id`. | | |
| | `phrase_*` | bool | At least one match to the corresponding phrase regex; the suffix equals `phrase_id`. | | |
| Topic columns: `topic_data_centers`, `topic_ai`, `topic_power`, `topic_energy`, `topic_jobs`, `topic_water`, `topic_tariffs`, `topic_iran`, `topic_peace`, `topic_war`, `topic_crypto`, `topic_prices`. | |
| Phrase columns: `phrase_thank_you`, `phrase_fake_news`, `phrase_nuclear_weapons`, `phrase_strait_of_hormuz`, `phrase_peace_through_strength`, `phrase_god_bless`, `phrase_total_victory`, `phrase_make_america_great_again`, `phrase_united_states`, `phrase_radical_left`, `phrase_ceasefire`, `phrase_iran`, `phrase_oil`, `phrase_peace`, `phrase_war`, `phrase_america`. | |
| Matching uses Python `re.IGNORECASE` with no language filter. Each flag counts presence, not occurrences. Empty captured text yields false flags. The source CSV contains 377,624 rows; retaining the first row per source comment ID removes two duplicates. IDs are used transiently and not serialized. | |
| ## `posts`: 97 rows | |
| One selected parent post per row. Primary key: `post_id`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id` | string | Original public post identifier. | | |
| | `posted_at_utc` | string / UTC timestamp | Source-post creation timestamp. | | |
| | `source_url` | string / URL | Public source-post URL with query and fragment removed. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | Deduplicated reply rows retained for this parent. | | |
| | `nonempty_reply_records` | int64 / replies | Retained replies with `has_captured_text=true`. | | |
| | `likes_at_collection` | int64 / count | Source post's retained `favourites_count`. | | |
| | `reposts_at_collection` | int64 / count | Source post's retained `reblogs_count`. | | |
| | `reported_replies_at_collection` | int64 / count | Upstream post `replies_count`, separate from the number of replies captured in this dataset. | | |
| Snapshot engagement counts use the conversion described under conventions. A reported reply total need not equal captured replies. | |
| ## `topics`: 12 rows | |
| Primary key: `topic_id`. | |
| | Field | Type | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `topic_id` | string | Stable pattern name and suffix of reply/feed topic columns. | | |
| | `label` | string | Human-readable pattern label. | | |
| | `pattern` | string / Python regex | Exact case-insensitive matching rule, not a classified topic or stance label. | | |
| The twelve IDs are listed with the reply-feature columns above. Some patterns match ambiguous terms such as AI, energy or water. Different topics may match the same record. | |
| ## `phrases`: 16 rows | |
| Primary key: `phrase_id`. | |
| | Field | Type | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `phrase_id` | string | Phrase text with spaces replaced by underscores; suffix of reply phrase columns. | | |
| | `phrase` | string | Literal phrase being searched. | | |
| | `pattern` | string / Python regex | Exact case-insensitive pattern, using word-character boundaries and flexible whitespace between phrase words. | | |
| ## `delay_bands`: 11 rows | |
| Primary key: `delay_band`. All bounds are measured in hours. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning / missing value | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `delay_band` | int64 / 0–10 | Join key used by reply and delay-summary tables. | | |
| | `lower_hours_inclusive` | float64 / hours | Included lower bound. | | |
| | `upper_hours_exclusive` | float64 / hours | Excluded upper bound. Null for band 10 means no upper bound. | | |
| | Band | Interval | | |
| | --- | --- | | |
| | 0 | 0 to less than 1 minute | | |
| | 1 | 1 to less than 5 minutes | | |
| | 2 | 5 to less than 15 minutes | | |
| | 3 | 15 minutes to less than 1 hour | | |
| | 4 | 1 to less than 3 hours | | |
| | 5 | 3 to less than 6 hours | | |
| | 6 | 6 to less than 12 hours | | |
| | 7 | 12 to less than 24 hours | | |
| | 8 | 24 to less than 72 hours | | |
| | 9 | 72 to less than 168 hours | | |
| | 10 | 168 hours and above | | |
| Use the numeric bounds in the table, applied to the Float32 delay, for exact reconstruction. Rounding to another precision before assigning bands can change values near boundaries. | |
| ## `post_topics`: 1,164 rows | |
| Dense 97 × 12 combinations. Primary key: (`post_id`, `topic_id`). | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id`, `topic_id` | string | Parent-post and topic foreign keys. | | |
| | `source_contains_topic` | bool | Selected source-post text matches the topic pattern. | | |
| | `matching_replies` | int64 / replies | Captured replies matching that topic at least once. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | All retained replies to this post, including empty text. | | |
| | `reply_share` | float64 / fraction | `matching_replies / captured_replies`; null if the denominator is zero. | | |
| Source-post matching uses the supplied cleaned source text after removing publisher sharing-token URL parameters. Reply text is entity-decoded and stripped before matching. | |
| ## `post_phrases`: 1,552 rows | |
| Dense 97 × 16 combinations. Primary key: (`post_id`, `phrase_id`). | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id`, `phrase_id` | string | Parent-post and phrase foreign keys. | | |
| | `source_occurrences` | int64 / matches | Number of nonoverlapping phrase-regex matches in cleaned source-post text. Each occurrence contributes to the count. | | |
| | `matching_replies` | int64 / replies | Captured replies matching the phrase at least once. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | All retained replies to the post, including empty text. | | |
| | `reply_share` | float64 / fraction | `matching_replies / captured_replies`; null if the denominator is zero. | | |
| To calculate own-thread recurrence, sum `matching_replies` only where `source_occurrences > 0`. This is descriptive recurrence, not evidence of exposure or agreement. | |
| ## `post_delays`: 1,067 rows | |
| Dense 97 × 11 combinations. Primary key: (`post_id`, `delay_band`). | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id` | string | Parent-post foreign key. | | |
| | `delay_band` | int64 | Delay-band foreign key. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | All captured replies for this post whose Float32 delay falls in the band, including empty text. | | |
| Zero-count bands are retained. | |
| ## `post_topic_delays`: 12,804 rows | |
| Dense 97 × 12 × 11 combinations. Primary key: (`post_id`, `topic_id`, `delay_band`). | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id`, `topic_id` | string | Parent-post and topic foreign keys. | | |
| | `delay_band` | int64 | Delay-band foreign key. | | |
| | `matching_replies` | int64 / replies | Replies matching this topic within the post/band. | | |
| | `captured_replies_in_band` | int64 / replies | All captured replies in the post/band, including empty text; denominator for a within-band share. | | |
| Zero matches and zero denominators are retained. A share calculated with a zero denominator is undefined, not zero. | |
| ## `post_phrase_delays`: 17,072 rows | |
| Dense 97 × 16 × 11 combinations. Primary key: (`post_id`, `phrase_id`, `delay_band`). | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `post_id`, `phrase_id` | string | Parent-post and phrase foreign keys. | | |
| | `delay_band` | int64 | Delay-band foreign key. | | |
| | `matching_replies` | int64 / replies | Replies matching this phrase within the post/band. | | |
| | `captured_replies_in_band` | int64 / replies | All captured replies in the post/band, including empty text; denominator for a within-band share. | | |
| Zero matches and zero denominators are retained. Join `post_phrases` on (`post_id`, `phrase_id`) and require `source_occurrences > 0` for own-thread phrase recurrence by band. | |
| ## `participation_daily`: 52 rows | |
| One supplied UTC reply day per row. Primary key: `date`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `date` | string / UTC day | Captured reply day. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | Retained replies on this day. | | |
| | `active_accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Distinct source account IDs with at least one retained reply on this day, aggregated before export. | | |
| | `first_observed_accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Accounts whose earliest captured reply day is this day. | | |
| | `returning_accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Active accounts first observed on an earlier captured day: `active_accounts - first_observed_accounts`. | | |
| | `last_observed_accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Accounts whose latest captured reply day is this day. | | |
| Counts refer to accounts, not verified unique people. Returning does not require activity on the immediately preceding day. Summing active or returning counts across days counts account-days, not unique accounts. First and last observation do not measure a platform join or exit. | |
| ## `cohorts`: 52 rows | |
| Primary key: `first_day_utc`, the first captured reply day defining the cohort. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `first_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Earliest captured reply day for all accounts in the cohort. | | |
| | `accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Number of distinct source accounts in that cohort. | | |
| | `captured_replies` | int64 / replies | All captured replies across the collection by accounts in this cohort, including replies after their first day. | | |
| Cohort account counts sum to 123,271. There are 50,622 accounts with more than one captured reply; that is not a multiday-participation count. Source account IDs are used transiently to build aggregates and never exported. | |
| ## `cohort_activity`: 1,310 rows | |
| Primary key: (`first_day_utc`, `active_day_utc`). Join `first_day_utc` to `cohorts`; join `active_day_utc` to `participation_daily.date`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `first_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Cohort's first-observed day. | | |
| | `active_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Captured day on which cohort members replied. | | |
| | `active_accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Distinct accounts in this cohort with at least one reply on the active day. | | |
| Only positive-count combinations are exported. For a valid cohort/day within the captured window on or after its first day, an omitted combination means zero captured active accounts. Earlier days are outside the cohort's observed lifetime; dates outside the collection have no coverage. Repeated days cannot be summed to infer unique people or continuous participation. | |
| ## `cohort_last_observed`: 1,261 rows | |
| Primary key: (`first_day_utc`, `last_day_utc`). Join the first day to `cohorts`; join the last day to `participation_daily.date`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `first_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Cohort's first-observed day. | | |
| | `last_day_utc` | string / UTC day | Latest day on which these accounts have a captured reply in this collection. | | |
| | `accounts` | int64 / source accounts | Accounts sharing the first/last captured-day pair. | | |
| Only positive-count pairs are exported. An omitted valid first/last pair within the captured window means zero accounts observed with that pair. Last day must be on or after first day. Collection endpoints censor these histories; last observed is not an unfollow, exit or political defection. | |
| ## `feed_daily`: 1,646 rows | |
| One supplied broader-feed UTC day per row. Primary key: `date`. This is a separate population from captured replies. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `date` | string / UTC day | Supplied day containing at least one retained feed record. | | |
| | `records` | int64 / feed records | Feed records after first-ID deduplication and the November 4 cutoff, including empty text and shared material. | | |
| | `nonempty_records` | int64 / feed records | Records with nonempty content after stripping HTML tags, decoding entities and trimming whitespace. | | |
| | `topic_*` | int64 / feed records | Records matching the corresponding topic at least once; same twelve suffixes as `reply_features`. These columns are counts, not booleans. | | |
| Topic patterns overlap. Divide by `records`, including empty content, for the rate used by the monthly feed-topic summaries. Supplied days are retained; missing calendar days are not filled or labeled as inactivity. | |
| ## `feed_monthly`: 57 rows | |
| Primary key: `month`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `month` | string / UTC month | Supplied feed month. The first and last months are bounded by the snapshot window. | | |
| | `records` | int64 / feed records | All retained feed records in this month, including empty text and shared material. | | |
| | `nonempty_records` | int64 / feed records | Records with nonempty cleaned content, using the same transform as `feed_daily`. | | |
| The 37,951-record feed spans February 14, 2022 through November 4, 2026. Partial endpoint months are not full-month measures. Later feed months do not extend the reply sample past April 20. | |
| ## `feed_topics`: 684 rows | |
| Dense 57 × 12 combinations over supplied months. Primary key: (`month`, `topic_id`). Join to `feed_monthly` and `topics`. | |
| | Field | Type / unit | Meaning | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `month` | string / UTC month | Supplied feed month. | | |
| | `topic_id` | string | Topic foreign key, using the same regex definitions as reply features. | | |
| | `matching_records` | int64 / feed records | Records in the month matching the topic at least once. | | |
| | `records` | int64 / feed records | All retained feed records in the month, including empty content. | | |
| | `share` | float64 / fraction | `matching_records / records`; supplied months have positive denominators. | | |
| Zero matches are explicit. Topic shares overlap and must not be summed as mutually exclusive categories. Feed counts include shared material and do not isolate Trump's original wording. | |