prompt stringlengths 12 65 | completion stringlengths 13 155 |
|---|---|
What is the capital of France? | The capital of France is Paris. |
What is the capital of Japan? | The capital of Japan is Tokyo. |
What is the capital of Australia? | The capital of Australia is Canberra, not Sydney. |
What is the capital of Brazil? | The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. |
What is the capital of Canada? | The capital of Canada is Ottawa. |
What is photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis is the process plants use to turn sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. |
Which gas do plants absorb from the air? | Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. |
At what temperature does water boil at sea level? | Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level. |
What is the chemical symbol for gold? | The chemical symbol for gold is Au. |
What is the chemical symbol for sodium? | The chemical symbol for sodium is Na. |
How many planets are in our solar system? | There are eight planets in our solar system. |
What is the largest planet in our solar system? | Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. |
What is the closest star to Earth? | The closest star to Earth is the Sun. |
What causes ocean tides? | Ocean tides are caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Moon, with a smaller contribution from the Sun. |
How fast does light travel? | Light travels at about 299,792 kilometres per second in a vacuum. |
What is DNA? | DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the growth, function and reproduction of living organisms. |
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? | The mitochondrion is known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces most of the cell's ATP energy. |
How many bones are in the adult human body? | An adult human has 206 bones. |
What is the largest organ of the human body? | The skin is the largest organ of the human body. |
What does CPU stand for? | CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. |
What is RAM? | RAM (Random Access Memory) is fast, temporary memory a computer uses to hold data and programs currently in use. |
What does HTML stand for? | HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. |
What is Python? | Python is a high-level, readable programming language widely used for web development, automation, data science and machine learning. |
What is a variable in programming? | A variable is a named container that stores a value which can be used and changed while a program runs. |
What is a function in programming? | A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task and can take inputs and return an output. |
What is a list in Python? | A list is an ordered, mutable collection of items written inside square brackets, such as [1, 2, 3]. |
How do you print Hello World in Python? | Use print('Hello, World!'). |
How do you reverse a string in Python? | Use slicing: reversed_text = text[::-1]. |
What is an API? | An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules that lets one piece of software communicate with another. |
What is Git? | Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes to code and helps teams collaborate. |
What is SQL? | SQL (Structured Query Language) is a language used to store, query and manage data in relational databases. |
What is the difference between = and == in Python? | = assigns a value to a variable, while == compares two values and returns True or False. |
What is a loop in programming? | A loop repeats a block of code multiple times, either for a set number of iterations or until a condition changes. |
What is machine learning? | Machine learning is a field of AI where models learn patterns from data to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed for each case. |
What is overfitting? | Overfitting happens when a model learns the training data too closely, including noise, and performs poorly on new unseen data. |
What is a neural network? | A neural network is a model made of layers of connected nodes that learns to map inputs to outputs by adjusting weights during training. |
What is fine-tuning in machine learning? | Fine-tuning is training an already pre-trained model further on a smaller, task-specific dataset to adapt it to a new use. |
What is a token in a language model? | A token is a small unit of text, such as a word, part of a word or punctuation mark, that a language model processes. |
What is the difference between a training set and a test set? | A training set is used to teach the model, while a test set is held back to measure how well it generalises to unseen data. |
What is gradient descent? | Gradient descent is an optimisation algorithm that repeatedly adjusts model parameters in the direction that reduces the loss. |
What is 15 + 27? | 15 + 27 = 42. |
What is 12 multiplied by 12? | 12 x 12 = 144. |
What is the square root of 81? | The square root of 81 is 9. |
What is 20 percent of 150? | 20 percent of 150 is 30. |
What is the area of a rectangle that is 5 by 8? | The area is 5 x 8 = 40 square units. |
What is a prime number? | A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that is divisible only by 1 and itself. |
Is 17 a prime number? | Yes, 17 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and 17. |
What is the approximate value of pi? | Pi is approximately 3.14159. |
What is the perimeter of a square with side length 6? | The perimeter is 4 x 6 = 24 units. |
What is 100 divided by 4? | 100 divided by 4 is 25. |
Who wrote Romeo and Juliet? | Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare. |
Who painted the Mona Lisa? | The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. |
Who was the first president of the United States? | George Washington was the first president of the United States. |
In what year did World War II end? | World War II ended in 1945. |
Who discovered penicillin? | Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. |
In what year did humans first land on the Moon? | Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission. |
Who is credited with inventing the telephone? | Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. |
Which is the largest ocean on Earth? | The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. |
Which river is traditionally considered the longest in the world? | The Nile is traditionally considered the longest, though some measurements place the Amazon as longer. |
What is the tallest mountain above sea level? | The tallest mountain above sea level is Mount Everest, at about 8,849 metres. |
Which continent is Egypt in? | Egypt is in Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula extending into Asia. |
How many continents are there? | There are seven continents. |
Which country is the largest by area? | Russia is the largest country by area. |
What is the currency of the United Kingdom? | The currency of the United Kingdom is the pound sterling (GBP). |
What is the currency of Japan? | The currency of Japan is the yen (JPY). |
Which language has the most native speakers? | Mandarin Chinese has the most native speakers. |
How do you say hello in Spanish? | Hello in Spanish is 'Hola'. |
How do you say thank you in French? | Thank you in French is 'Merci'. |
How do you say good morning in German? | Good morning in German is 'Guten Morgen'. |
How do you say goodbye in Italian? | Goodbye in Italian is 'Arrivederci'. |
Give a synonym for happy. | A synonym for happy is joyful. |
Give an antonym for hot. | An antonym for hot is cold. |
What is the plural of child? | The plural of child is children. |
What is the past tense of go? | The past tense of go is went. |
What is a noun? | A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea. |
What is a metaphor? | A metaphor describes something by saying it is something else, such as 'time is a thief'. |
Give one tip for better sleep. | Keep a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. |
How much water should an adult drink daily? | Many adults aim for around 2 litres a day, but needs vary with body size, activity and climate. |
Name a benefit of regular exercise. | Regular exercise improves heart health, mood and energy levels. |
Which fruit is a well-known source of vitamin C? | Oranges are a well-known source of vitamin C. |
What are the three primary colours of light? | The primary colours of light are red, green and blue (RGB). |
At what temperature does water freeze? | Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). |
How many days are in a leap year? | A leap year has 366 days. |
How many minutes are in an hour? | There are 60 minutes in an hour. |
List the days of the week. | The days of the week are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. |
What is the largest mammal? | The blue whale is the largest mammal and the largest animal known to have lived. |
What is the fastest land animal? | The cheetah is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds of about 100 km/h. |
How many legs does a spider have? | A spider has eight legs. |
What do bees produce? | Bees produce honey and beeswax. |
What is the capital of Italy? | The capital of Italy is Rome. |
Write a short email subject line for scheduling a meeting. | A suitable subject line is: Quick meeting request for this week. |
Write a one-sentence motivational quote. | Small steps taken every day add up to big results. |
Suggest a name for a coffee shop. | A good name for a coffee shop is Brew Haven. |
Suggest a simple recipe using eggs and tomatoes. | Try shakshuka: simmer chopped tomatoes with onion, garlic and spices, then poach eggs in the sauce until just set. |
How do you boil an egg? | Lower the egg into boiling water and cook for about 7 minutes for a soft yolk or 10 to 12 minutes for hard-boiled, then cool in cold water. |
What is inflation? | Inflation is the general rise in prices over time, which reduces the purchasing power of money. |
What is a budget? | A budget is a plan that tracks expected income and spending so you can manage money and reach financial goals. |
What is compound interest? | Compound interest is interest calculated on both the original amount and the interest already earned, so savings grow faster over time. |
What is renewable energy? | Renewable energy comes from sources that naturally replenish, such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal power. |
What is climate change? | Climate change is the long-term shift in global temperatures and weather patterns, driven largely by greenhouse gas emissions from human activity. |
Dataset Card for MiniQA-100
A small practice dataset of 100 prompt/completion pairs for learning and testing AI/LLM fine-tuning workflows.
Dataset Summary
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Records | 100 |
| Format | JSONL (one JSON object per line) |
| Fields | prompt, completion |
| Language | English (a few short translation examples) |
| Split | train only |
Topics: general knowledge, science, programming, machine learning, math, history, geography, languages, health, and basic finance.
Dataset Structure
Data Fields
prompt(string): the question or instruction.completion(string): the short answer.
Data Example
{"prompt": "What is the capital of France?", "completion": "The capital of France is Paris."}
Data Splits
| Split | Records |
|---|---|
| train | 100 |
Usage
Python
import json
with open("train.jsonl", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = [json.loads(line) for line in f]
print(len(data), data[0])
Hugging Face Datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("json", data_files="train.jsonl", split="train")
print(ds[0])
Convert to chat format (TRL / Unsloth)
def to_chat(row):
return {
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": row["prompt"]},
{"role": "assistant", "content": row["completion"]},
]
}
ds = ds.map(to_chat)
Dataset Creation
The records were written synthetically (by an AI assistant) as simple, self-contained question-answer pairs across a range of everyday topics. No personal data or scraped web content is included.
Intended Use
- Practising fine-tuning pipelines (SFT, LoRA/QLoRA)
- Testing data loading, tokenisation and training scripts
- Quick smoke tests before training on a larger dataset
Considerations and Limitations
- Size: too small to meaningfully improve a model; practice use only.
- Coverage and bias: topics are general and skew towards English-language, Western-centric knowledge. Not representative of any real-world distribution.
- Accuracy: facts were kept simple but are not exhaustively verified; do not use for factual benchmarking.
- Format: single-turn, short answers; no multi-turn conversations.
License
MIT
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