MiniQA-100 / train.jsonl
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{"prompt": "What is the capital of France?", "completion": "The capital of France is Paris."}
{"prompt": "What is the capital of Japan?", "completion": "The capital of Japan is Tokyo."}
{"prompt": "What is the capital of Australia?", "completion": "The capital of Australia is Canberra, not Sydney."}
{"prompt": "What is the capital of Brazil?", "completion": "The capital of Brazil is Brasilia."}
{"prompt": "What is the capital of Canada?", "completion": "The capital of Canada is Ottawa."}
{"prompt": "What is photosynthesis?", "completion": "Photosynthesis is the process plants use to turn sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen."}
{"prompt": "Which gas do plants absorb from the air?", "completion": "Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air."}
{"prompt": "At what temperature does water boil at sea level?", "completion": "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level."}
{"prompt": "What is the chemical symbol for gold?", "completion": "The chemical symbol for gold is Au."}
{"prompt": "What is the chemical symbol for sodium?", "completion": "The chemical symbol for sodium is Na."}
{"prompt": "How many planets are in our solar system?", "completion": "There are eight planets in our solar system."}
{"prompt": "What is the largest planet in our solar system?", "completion": "Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system."}
{"prompt": "What is the closest star to Earth?", "completion": "The closest star to Earth is the Sun."}
{"prompt": "What causes ocean tides?", "completion": "Ocean tides are caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Moon, with a smaller contribution from the Sun."}
{"prompt": "How fast does light travel?", "completion": "Light travels at about 299,792 kilometres per second in a vacuum."}
{"prompt": "What is DNA?", "completion": "DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the growth, function and reproduction of living organisms."}
{"prompt": "Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?", "completion": "The mitochondrion is known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces most of the cell's ATP energy."}
{"prompt": "How many bones are in the adult human body?", "completion": "An adult human has 206 bones."}
{"prompt": "What is the largest organ of the human body?", "completion": "The skin is the largest organ of the human body."}
{"prompt": "What does CPU stand for?", "completion": "CPU stands for Central Processing Unit."}
{"prompt": "What is RAM?", "completion": "RAM (Random Access Memory) is fast, temporary memory a computer uses to hold data and programs currently in use."}
{"prompt": "What does HTML stand for?", "completion": "HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language."}
{"prompt": "What is Python?", "completion": "Python is a high-level, readable programming language widely used for web development, automation, data science and machine learning."}
{"prompt": "What is a variable in programming?", "completion": "A variable is a named container that stores a value which can be used and changed while a program runs."}
{"prompt": "What is a function in programming?", "completion": "A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task and can take inputs and return an output."}
{"prompt": "What is a list in Python?", "completion": "A list is an ordered, mutable collection of items written inside square brackets, such as [1, 2, 3]."}
{"prompt": "How do you print Hello World in Python?", "completion": "Use print('Hello, World!')."}
{"prompt": "How do you reverse a string in Python?", "completion": "Use slicing: reversed_text = text[::-1]."}
{"prompt": "What is an API?", "completion": "An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules that lets one piece of software communicate with another."}
{"prompt": "What is Git?", "completion": "Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes to code and helps teams collaborate."}
{"prompt": "What is SQL?", "completion": "SQL (Structured Query Language) is a language used to store, query and manage data in relational databases."}
{"prompt": "What is the difference between = and == in Python?", "completion": "= assigns a value to a variable, while == compares two values and returns True or False."}
{"prompt": "What is a loop in programming?", "completion": "A loop repeats a block of code multiple times, either for a set number of iterations or until a condition changes."}
{"prompt": "What is machine learning?", "completion": "Machine learning is a field of AI where models learn patterns from data to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed for each case."}
{"prompt": "What is overfitting?", "completion": "Overfitting happens when a model learns the training data too closely, including noise, and performs poorly on new unseen data."}
{"prompt": "What is a neural network?", "completion": "A neural network is a model made of layers of connected nodes that learns to map inputs to outputs by adjusting weights during training."}
{"prompt": "What is fine-tuning in machine learning?", "completion": "Fine-tuning is training an already pre-trained model further on a smaller, task-specific dataset to adapt it to a new use."}
{"prompt": "What is a token in a language model?", "completion": "A token is a small unit of text, such as a word, part of a word or punctuation mark, that a language model processes."}
{"prompt": "What is the difference between a training set and a test set?", "completion": "A training set is used to teach the model, while a test set is held back to measure how well it generalises to unseen data."}
{"prompt": "What is gradient descent?", "completion": "Gradient descent is an optimisation algorithm that repeatedly adjusts model parameters in the direction that reduces the loss."}
{"prompt": "What is 15 + 27?", "completion": "15 + 27 = 42."}
{"prompt": "What is 12 multiplied by 12?", "completion": "12 x 12 = 144."}
{"prompt": "What is the square root of 81?", "completion": "The square root of 81 is 9."}
{"prompt": "What is 20 percent of 150?", "completion": "20 percent of 150 is 30."}
{"prompt": "What is the area of a rectangle that is 5 by 8?", "completion": "The area is 5 x 8 = 40 square units."}
{"prompt": "What is a prime number?", "completion": "A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that is divisible only by 1 and itself."}
{"prompt": "Is 17 a prime number?", "completion": "Yes, 17 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and 17."}
{"prompt": "What is the approximate value of pi?", "completion": "Pi is approximately 3.14159."}
{"prompt": "What is the perimeter of a square with side length 6?", "completion": "The perimeter is 4 x 6 = 24 units."}
{"prompt": "What is 100 divided by 4?", "completion": "100 divided by 4 is 25."}
{"prompt": "Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?", "completion": "Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare."}
{"prompt": "Who painted the Mona Lisa?", "completion": "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci."}
{"prompt": "Who was the first president of the United States?", "completion": "George Washington was the first president of the United States."}
{"prompt": "In what year did World War II end?", "completion": "World War II ended in 1945."}
{"prompt": "Who discovered penicillin?", "completion": "Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928."}
{"prompt": "In what year did humans first land on the Moon?", "completion": "Humans first landed on the Moon in 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission."}
{"prompt": "Who is credited with inventing the telephone?", "completion": "Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone."}
{"prompt": "Which is the largest ocean on Earth?", "completion": "The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth."}
{"prompt": "Which river is traditionally considered the longest in the world?", "completion": "The Nile is traditionally considered the longest, though some measurements place the Amazon as longer."}
{"prompt": "What is the tallest mountain above sea level?", "completion": "The tallest mountain above sea level is Mount Everest, at about 8,849 metres."}
{"prompt": "Which continent is Egypt in?", "completion": "Egypt is in Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula extending into Asia."}
{"prompt": "How many continents are there?", "completion": "There are seven continents."}
{"prompt": "Which country is the largest by area?", "completion": "Russia is the largest country by area."}
{"prompt": "What is the currency of the United Kingdom?", "completion": "The currency of the United Kingdom is the pound sterling (GBP)."}
{"prompt": "What is the currency of Japan?", "completion": "The currency of Japan is the yen (JPY)."}
{"prompt": "Which language has the most native speakers?", "completion": "Mandarin Chinese has the most native speakers."}
{"prompt": "How do you say hello in Spanish?", "completion": "Hello in Spanish is 'Hola'."}
{"prompt": "How do you say thank you in French?", "completion": "Thank you in French is 'Merci'."}
{"prompt": "How do you say good morning in German?", "completion": "Good morning in German is 'Guten Morgen'."}
{"prompt": "How do you say goodbye in Italian?", "completion": "Goodbye in Italian is 'Arrivederci'."}
{"prompt": "Give a synonym for happy.", "completion": "A synonym for happy is joyful."}
{"prompt": "Give an antonym for hot.", "completion": "An antonym for hot is cold."}
{"prompt": "What is the plural of child?", "completion": "The plural of child is children."}
{"prompt": "What is the past tense of go?", "completion": "The past tense of go is went."}
{"prompt": "What is a noun?", "completion": "A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea."}
{"prompt": "What is a metaphor?", "completion": "A metaphor describes something by saying it is something else, such as 'time is a thief'."}
{"prompt": "Give one tip for better sleep.", "completion": "Keep a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day."}
{"prompt": "How much water should an adult drink daily?", "completion": "Many adults aim for around 2 litres a day, but needs vary with body size, activity and climate."}
{"prompt": "Name a benefit of regular exercise.", "completion": "Regular exercise improves heart health, mood and energy levels."}
{"prompt": "Which fruit is a well-known source of vitamin C?", "completion": "Oranges are a well-known source of vitamin C."}
{"prompt": "What are the three primary colours of light?", "completion": "The primary colours of light are red, green and blue (RGB)."}
{"prompt": "At what temperature does water freeze?", "completion": "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit)."}
{"prompt": "How many days are in a leap year?", "completion": "A leap year has 366 days."}
{"prompt": "How many minutes are in an hour?", "completion": "There are 60 minutes in an hour."}
{"prompt": "List the days of the week.", "completion": "The days of the week are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday."}
{"prompt": "What is the largest mammal?", "completion": "The blue whale is the largest mammal and the largest animal known to have lived."}
{"prompt": "What is the fastest land animal?", "completion": "The cheetah is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds of about 100 km/h."}
{"prompt": "How many legs does a spider have?", "completion": "A spider has eight legs."}
{"prompt": "What do bees produce?", "completion": "Bees produce honey and beeswax."}
{"prompt": "What is the capital of Italy?", "completion": "The capital of Italy is Rome."}
{"prompt": "Write a short email subject line for scheduling a meeting.", "completion": "A suitable subject line is: Quick meeting request for this week."}
{"prompt": "Write a one-sentence motivational quote.", "completion": "Small steps taken every day add up to big results."}
{"prompt": "Suggest a name for a coffee shop.", "completion": "A good name for a coffee shop is Brew Haven."}
{"prompt": "Suggest a simple recipe using eggs and tomatoes.", "completion": "Try shakshuka: simmer chopped tomatoes with onion, garlic and spices, then poach eggs in the sauce until just set."}
{"prompt": "How do you boil an egg?", "completion": "Lower the egg into boiling water and cook for about 7 minutes for a soft yolk or 10 to 12 minutes for hard-boiled, then cool in cold water."}
{"prompt": "What is inflation?", "completion": "Inflation is the general rise in prices over time, which reduces the purchasing power of money."}
{"prompt": "What is a budget?", "completion": "A budget is a plan that tracks expected income and spending so you can manage money and reach financial goals."}
{"prompt": "What is compound interest?", "completion": "Compound interest is interest calculated on both the original amount and the interest already earned, so savings grow faster over time."}
{"prompt": "What is renewable energy?", "completion": "Renewable energy comes from sources that naturally replenish, such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal power."}
{"prompt": "What is climate change?", "completion": "Climate change is the long-term shift in global temperatures and weather patterns, driven largely by greenhouse gas emissions from human activity."}