Datasets:
id stringlengths 3 3 | question stringlengths 33 275 | expected stringlengths 4 34 | value_type stringclasses 6
values | tolerance float64 0 0.01 ⌀ | measures stringlengths 3 29 | definition stringlengths 21 357 ⌀ | difficulty stringclasses 3
values | pattern stringclasses 6
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q01 | What is total revenue over every order in the dataset (1 Jan 2023 to 30 Jun 2026), including guest orders? | 197329241.89 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | null |
Q02 | What was total revenue in calendar year 2025? | 61897312.54 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | null |
Q03 | How many units were sold in 2024? | 1542921 | count | 0 | Quantity | Quantity: Σ quantity. | easy | null |
Q04 | What was revenue from the Online channel in 2025? | 21050963.28 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | null |
Q05 | How many orders were placed in 2025? | 376829 | count | 0 | Orders | null | easy | null |
Q06 | What was revenue for the Home & Kitchen category in Q4 2024? | 3188248.84 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | null |
Q07 | What was revenue for the Accessories subcategory of Apparel (not Electronics accessories) in 2025? | 982974.27 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | medium | null |
Q08 | What was revenue from customers in Portland, Oregon (United States, West region) in 2025? Guest orders have no customer and are not counted in any customer geography. | 650588.55 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. Geography slices: Guest orders have no customer, so they have no country, region or city. Any customer-geography question covers identified customers only, and the regions therefore don't sum to total Revenue. | medium | null |
Q09 | What was revenue from customers in London, England (United Kingdom) in 2025? Guest orders have no customer and are not counted in any customer geography. | 6815358.27 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. Geography slices: Guest orders have no customer, so they have no country, region or city. Any customer-geography question covers identified customers only, and the regions therefore don't sum to total Revenue. | medium | null |
Q10 | What was the margin percentage across all sales in 2025? | 0.367050 | ratio | 0.0001 | Margin % | Margin %: Margin / Revenue, a ratio of sums. | medium | null |
Q11 | What was the margin percentage for Electronics in 2025? | 0.252316 | ratio | 0.0001 | Margin % | Margin %: Margin / Revenue, a ratio of sums. | medium | null |
Q12 | What was the margin (revenue minus cost) for Apparel in 2024? | 2665835.08 | money | 0 | Margin | Margin: Revenue − Cost. | easy | null |
Q13 | What was the total margin of the product 'Vireo 65" QLED TV Q65-V' over the whole dataset? | -357083.07 | money | 0 | Margin | Margin: Revenue − Cost. | medium | P3 |
Q14 | Which product had the lowest margin in 2025? | Vireo 65" QLED TV Q65-V | member | null | Margin | Margin: Revenue − Cost. | medium | P3 |
Q15 | What was the margin percentage for Beauty in December 2025? | 0.574817 | ratio | 0.0001 | Margin % | Margin %: Margin / Revenue, a ratio of sums. | medium | null |
Q16 | What was the margin percentage for the Store channel year to date in 2026? | 0.379002 | ratio | 0.0001 | Margin %; YTD | Margin %: Margin / Revenue, a ratio of sums. YTD: 1 Jan through the as-of date of the same year. "YTD 2026" covers 2026-01-01..2026-06-30. "Prior YTD" covers 2025-01-01..2025-06-30. | medium | null |
Q17 | What was the average order value in 2025? | 164.26 | amount | 0.01 | AOV | AOV: Revenue / count(distinct order_id). "Category AOV" means category revenue / distinct orders containing at least one line in that category. | medium | null |
Q18 | What was the average order value for Online orders in 2025? | 174.60 | amount | 0.01 | AOV | AOV: Revenue / count(distinct order_id). "Category AOV" means category revenue / distinct orders containing at least one line in that category. | medium | null |
Q19 | What was the average order value in November 2025? | 165.18 | amount | 0.01 | AOV | AOV: Revenue / count(distinct order_id). "Category AOV" means category revenue / distinct orders containing at least one line in that category. | medium | null |
Q20 | What was the Electronics category AOV in 2025, defined as Electronics revenue divided by the number of distinct orders that contain at least one Electronics line? | 186.34 | amount | 0.01 | AOV | AOV: Revenue / count(distinct order_id). "Category AOV" means category revenue / distinct orders containing at least one line in that category. | hard | null |
Q21 | What was the average order value of orders placed by Corporate-segment customers in 2025? | 238.17 | amount | 0.01 | AOV | AOV: Revenue / count(distinct order_id). "Category AOV" means category revenue / distinct orders containing at least one line in that category. | medium | null |
Q22 | What was the sales-cohort return rate for Apparel sold in March 2025? | 0.179999 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | medium | P2 |
Q23 | What was the sales-cohort return rate for Electronics sold in 2025? | 0.077241 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | medium | null |
Q24 | What was the return-month return rate for Apparel in January 2025: units returned with a return date in January 2025, divided by Apparel units sold in January 2025? | 0.266387 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (return month) | Return Rate (return month): Σ returned_qty with return_date in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. | hard | P6 |
Q25 | What was the sales-cohort return rate across all categories for sales made in 2025? | 0.065530 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | medium | null |
Q26 | What was the return-month return rate across all categories for January 2026? | 0.092284 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (return month) | Return Rate (return month): Σ returned_qty with return_date in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. | hard | P6 |
Q27 | What is the sales-cohort return rate for Apparel sold in June 2026, as of 30 June 2026? | 0.083542 | ratio | 0.0001 | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | hard | P6 |
Q28 | Excluding Apparel, which category had the highest sales-cohort return rate for sales made in Q4 2025? | Electronics | member | null | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | medium | null |
Q29 | How many returned lines came from sales made in December 2025 but were returned in January 2026? | 4450 | count | 0 | Returns | null | medium | P6 |
Q30 | What was the total refund amount for returns received (by return date) in 2025? | 4705847.46 | money | 0 | Refunds | null | medium | null |
Q31 | How many distinct customers placed at least one order in 2025? | 74597 | count | 0 | Distinct customers | Distinct customers: count of distinct non-NULL customer_id with at least one order in the slice. | easy | null |
Q32 | How many distinct customers in Germany placed at least one order in Q4 2025? Guest orders have no customer and are not counted in any customer geography. | 7089 | count | 0 | Distinct customers | Distinct customers: count of distinct non-NULL customer_id with at least one order in the slice. Geography slices: Guest orders have no customer, so they have no country, region or city. Any customer-geography question covers identified customers only, and the regions therefore don't sum to total Revenue. | easy | null |
Q33 | How many distinct customers placed at least one order in the first half of 2025 (January to June)? | 49755 | count | 0 | Distinct customers | Distinct customers: count of distinct non-NULL customer_id with at least one order in the slice. | medium | null |
Q34 | What was the repeat-customer rate in 2025: customers with two or more orders in 2025 divided by customers with at least one? | 0.691288 | ratio | 0.0001 | Repeat-customer rate | Repeat-customer rate: customers with at least 2 distinct orders within the period / distinct customers in the period. | medium | null |
Q35 | What was the repeat-customer rate for Online orders in 2025, counting only Online orders? | 0.518248 | ratio | 0.0001 | Repeat-customer rate | Repeat-customer rate: customers with at least 2 distinct orders within the period / distinct customers in the period. | hard | null |
Q36 | How many distinct customers bought at least one Apparel item in 2024? | 34209 | count | 0 | Distinct customers | Distinct customers: count of distinct non-NULL customer_id with at least one order in the slice. | easy | null |
Q37 | By what percentage did revenue grow in 2025 compared with 2024? | 0.104915 | ratio | 0.0001 | YoY % | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. | medium | null |
Q38 | What was revenue year to date in 2026? | 29761734.70 | money | 0 | Revenue; YTD | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. YTD: 1 Jan through the as-of date of the same year. "YTD 2026" covers 2026-01-01..2026-06-30. "Prior YTD" covers 2025-01-01..2025-06-30. | easy | null |
Q39 | By what percentage did year-to-date 2026 revenue change against the same period of 2025 (prior YTD)? | 0.136171 | ratio | 0.0001 | YoY %; YTD | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. YTD: 1 Jan through the as-of date of the same year. "YTD 2026" covers 2026-01-01..2026-06-30. "Prior YTD" covers 2025-01-01..2025-06-30. | medium | null |
Q40 | By what percentage did Q2 2025 revenue change against the same quarter last year? | 0.099760 | ratio | 0.0001 | YoY %; Same quarter last year | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. Same quarter last year: The same quarter, one year earlier. | medium | P1 |
Q41 | By what percentage did Electronics units sold change in 2025 compared with 2024? | 0.113249 | ratio | 0.0001 | Quantity; YoY % | Quantity: Σ quantity. YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. | medium | null |
Q42 | By what percentage did February 2024 revenue change against February 2023? (February 2024 has 29 days.) | 0.121154 | ratio | 0.0001 | YoY % | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. | hard | null |
Q43 | What was revenue on 29 February 2024? | 111840.93 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | null |
Q44 | How many percentage points did the margin percentage change from prior YTD (Jan to Jun 2025) to YTD 2026? Give the difference of the two margin percentages as a fraction (e.g. -0.0123). | 0.000796 | ratio | 0.0001 | Margin %; YTD | Margin %: Margin / Revenue, a ratio of sums. YTD: 1 Jan through the as-of date of the same year. "YTD 2026" covers 2026-01-01..2026-06-30. "Prior YTD" covers 2025-01-01..2025-06-30. | hard | null |
Q45 | Which month of 2025 had the highest revenue? | December | member | null | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | P4 |
Q46 | By what percentage did December 2025 revenue change against November 2025? | 0.002600 | ratio | 0.0001 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | medium | P4 |
Q47 | By what percentage did Online revenue year to date in 2026 change against Online revenue in the prior YTD? | 0.153846 | ratio | 0.0001 | YoY %; YTD | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. YTD: 1 Jan through the as-of date of the same year. "YTD 2026" covers 2026-01-01..2026-06-30. "Prior YTD" covers 2025-01-01..2025-06-30. | medium | null |
Q48 | What share of total 2025 revenue came from Electronics? | 0.419988 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. | easy | null |
Q49 | What share of Electronics revenue in 2025 came from the TVs subcategory? | 0.207002 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. | medium | null |
Q50 | What share of Apparel revenue in 2025 came from Apparel's Accessories subcategory? | 0.163515 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. | medium | null |
Q51 | What share of 2025 revenue from United States customers came from the Midwest region? Guest orders have no customer and are not counted in any customer geography. | 0.174677 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. Geography slices: Guest orders have no customer, so they have no country, region or city. Any customer-geography question covers identified customers only, and the regions therefore don't sum to total Reve... | medium | P1 |
Q52 | What share of 2025 revenue came from the Online channel? | 0.340095 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. | easy | null |
Q53 | Which customer region (country and region) had the largest percentage revenue decline in Q2 2025 against Q2 2024, and what was that change? Answer as 'Country / Region' and the change as a fraction. Guest orders have no customer and are not counted in any customer geography. | United States / Midwest; -0.213373 | member_and_ratio | 0.0001 | YoY %; Same quarter last year | YoY %: (X in period − X in the same period one year earlier) / X in the earlier period. Same quarter last year: The same quarter, one year earlier. Geography slices: Guest orders have no customer, so they have no country, region or city. Any customer-geography question covers identified customers only, and the regions ... | hard | P1 |
Q54 | Which category's sales-cohort return rate stays the same from month to month, across sale months whose 90-day return window had closed by 30 June 2026 (January 2023 to March 2026)? | Apparel | member | null | Return Rate (sales cohort) | Return Rate (sales cohort): Σ returned_qty for lines sold in the period / Σ quantity sold in the period. Attribution is by sale_date. | hard | P2 |
Q55 | Which product had a negative margin in every calendar year of the data (2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 to date)? | Vireo 65" QLED TV Q65-V | member | null | Margin | Margin: Revenue − Cost. | medium | P3 |
Q56 | On which date in 2025 was revenue highest? | 2025-11-28 | member | null | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | easy | P4 |
Q57 | In 2025, what was average monthly revenue in November and December divided by average monthly revenue from February to October? | 1.675232 | ratio | 0.0001 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | medium | P4 |
Q58 | What was revenue from guest checkouts (orders with no customer) in 2025? | 1384310.43 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | medium | P5 |
Q59 | What share of 2025 revenue cannot be attributed to any customer country because the order was a guest checkout? | 0.022365 | ratio | 0.0001 | Share of parent | Share of parent: child Revenue / parent Revenue: category / all, subcategory / its category, region / its country. | medium | P5 |
Q60 | What was 2025 revenue from customers whose segment is not recorded? | 596959.10 | money | 0 | Revenue | Revenue: Σ net_amount. Net of discounts. Not net of returns; returns are measured separately. | medium | P5 |
Retail star schema with an answer key
A synthetic retail sales star schema for ClickHouse (1.2 million orders, 3 million order lines, January 2023 to June
2026) and 60 questions, each with its SQL and one checked answer. It tests whether an agent, a cube or a model
computes the right number. Read DATASET_CARD.md first: the tables, the measure definitions the answers use, and how the
data was made and checked.
Download
The whole package as one file: retail_star_v1.zip (128 MB).
The same files, laid out as below, with the Hugging Face CLI:
hf download misatadata/retail-star-answer-key --repo-type dataset --local-dir retail-star
What is in the package
| Path | What |
|---|---|
data/parquet/*.parquet |
one file per table, zstd, exact decimals |
data/csv/*.csv |
the same tables as CSVWithNames, \N for NULL |
data/ROWCOUNTS, data/MANIFEST.json |
rows per table; every file's rows, size and SHA-256 |
clickhouse/ddl.sql, clickhouse/load.sh |
the tables (MergeTree, pinned types) and a loader that checks row counts |
answer_key/questions.jsonl |
one record per question: the question, the measure definitions it uses, SQL for ClickHouse and DuckDB, the expected value, its tolerance, the traps it tests |
answer_key/answer_key.md, answer_key.csv |
the same, as a table |
DATASET_CARD.md |
tables, definitions, as-of date, how it was made and verified |
PATTERNS.md |
the planted patterns and traps, measured; for the person grading, not for agents |
calibration/ |
the price calibration: aggregates of US retail listings per kind of product, and the script that makes them |
LICENSE |
CC BY 4.0: use, share and adapt it for any purpose, with credit |
Load into ClickHouse
With ClickHouse running in Docker as clickhouse:
CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT="docker exec -i clickhouse clickhouse-client" clickhouse/load.sh parquet
With clickhouse-client on the path, clickhouse/load.sh parquet is enough. clickhouse/load.sh csv loads the CSV
files instead. The loader creates the tables, loads each one, and checks every table's row count against
data/ROWCOUNTS. It skips tables it has already loaded; --reset drops them and starts over. CH_DATABASE picks a
database other than default.
Plain INSERT ... FORMAT Parquet works as well; keep input_format_null_as_default=0 so NULL customer ids and segments
stay NULL instead of becoming 0 and ''.
Query without loading
DuckDB reads the Parquet files directly, and every question has DuckDB SQL beside the ClickHouse SQL:
CREATE VIEW order_lines AS SELECT * FROM 'data/parquet/order_lines.parquet';
Grading
Compare an answer with expected within tolerance (questions.jsonl): money exact to the cent, averages of money
within ±0.01, ratios within ±0.0001, members by exact name. Every answer was computed on ClickHouse 24.3, 26.8 and 26.9
and on DuckDB and checked equal, and a sample was recomputed without SQL. PATTERNS.md lists what a wrong answer
usually looks like, so a failure can be put down to the agent, the model or the dataset.
License
CC BY 4.0 (LICENSE). Credit it as "Retail star schema with a verified
answer key, generated with Misata Studio (misata.studio), CC BY 4.0".
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