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At Euclid Middle School the mathematics teachers are Mrs. Germain, Mr. Newton, and Mrs. Young. There are $11$ students in Mrs. Germain's class, $8$ students in Mr. Newton's class, and $9$ students in Mrs. Young's class taking the AMC $8$ this year. How many mathematics students at Euclid Middle School are taking the co...
1. **Identify the number of students in each class:** - Mrs. Germain's class: 11 students - Mr. Newton's class: 8 students - Mrs. Young's class: 9 students 2. **Assumption of no overlap in students:** Since the problem does not mention any students being in more than one class, we assume that all students ...
<think> To determine the total number of mathematics students at Euclid Middle School taking the AMC 8 contest, I will add the number of students from each teacher's class. First, there are 11 students in Mrs. Germain's class. Next, there are 8 students in Mr. Newton's class. Finally, there are 9 students in Mrs. Yo...
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At Euclid Middle School the mathematics teachers are Mrs. Germain, Mr. Newton, and Mrs. Young. There are $11$ students in Mrs. Germain's class, $8$ students in Mr. Newton's class, and $9$ students in Mrs. Young's class taking the AMC $8$ this year. How many mathematics students at Euclid Middle School are taking the co...
1. **Identify the number of students in each class:** - Mrs. Germain's class: 11 students - Mr. Newton's class: 8 students - Mrs. Young's class: 9 students 2. **Assumption of no overlap in students:** Since the problem does not mention any students being in more than one class, we assume that all students ...
<think> First, note the number of students in each mathematics teacher's AMC 8 class: - Mrs. Germain has 11 students. - Mr. Newton has 8 students. - Mrs. Young has 9 students. Next, add these numbers together to find the total number of mathematics students taking the contest: 11 + 8 + 9 = 28. Therefore, there are 28...
13
At Euclid Middle School the mathematics teachers are Mrs. Germain, Mr. Newton, and Mrs. Young. There are $11$ students in Mrs. Germain's class, $8$ students in Mr. Newton's class, and $9$ students in Mrs. Young's class taking the AMC $8$ this year. How many mathematics students at Euclid Middle School are taking the co...
1. **Identify the number of students in each class:** - Mrs. Germain's class: 11 students - Mr. Newton's class: 8 students - Mrs. Young's class: 9 students 2. **Assumption of no overlap in students:** Since the problem does not mention any students being in more than one class, we assume that all students ...
<think> To determine the total number of mathematics students at Euclid Middle School taking the AMC 8 contest, I'll add the number of students from each teacher's class. There are 11 students in Mrs. Germain's class, 8 in Mr. Newton's class, and 9 in Mrs. Young's class. Adding these together: 11 + 8 + 9 equals 28. ...
14
The operation $\otimes$ is defined for all nonzero numbers by $a\otimes b =\frac{a^{2}}{b}$. Determine $[(1\otimes 2)\otimes 3]-[1\otimes (2\otimes 3)]$. $\text{(A)}\ -\frac{2}{3}\qquad\text{(B)}\ -\frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 0\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{2}{3}$
1. **Apply the operation $\otimes$ to the innermost parentheses first:** \[ (1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3 = \left(\frac{1^2}{2}\right) \otimes 3 = \frac{1}{2} \otimes 3 \] \[ 1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3) = 1 \otimes \left(\frac{2^2}{3}\right) = 1 \otimes \frac{4}{3} \] 2. **Calculate each part using the definit...
<think> Alright, so I need to solve this problem where they define an operation called "otimes," which is given by \( a \otimes b = \frac{a^2}{b} \). The question asks me to compute \( [(1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3] - [1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3)] \) and the options are given from A to E. Okay, let's break this down step by st...
1
The operation $\otimes$ is defined for all nonzero numbers by $a\otimes b =\frac{a^{2}}{b}$. Determine $[(1\otimes 2)\otimes 3]-[1\otimes (2\otimes 3)]$. $\text{(A)}\ -\frac{2}{3}\qquad\text{(B)}\ -\frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 0\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{2}{3}$
1. **Apply the operation $\otimes$ to the innermost parentheses first:** \[ (1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3 = \left(\frac{1^2}{2}\right) \otimes 3 = \frac{1}{2} \otimes 3 \] \[ 1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3) = 1 \otimes \left(\frac{2^2}{3}\right) = 1 \otimes \frac{4}{3} \] 2. **Calculate each part using the definit...
<think> Alright, so I've got this problem here with a special operation defined as \( a \otimes b = \frac{a^2}{b} \). It asks me to find \( [(1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3] - [1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3)] \). Hmm, operation inside another operation, seems like I need to compute each part step by step. First, I need to understand...
0
The operation $\otimes$ is defined for all nonzero numbers by $a\otimes b =\frac{a^{2}}{b}$. Determine $[(1\otimes 2)\otimes 3]-[1\otimes (2\otimes 3)]$. $\text{(A)}\ -\frac{2}{3}\qquad\text{(B)}\ -\frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 0\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{4}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{2}{3}$
1. **Apply the operation $\otimes$ to the innermost parentheses first:** \[ (1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3 = \left(\frac{1^2}{2}\right) \otimes 3 = \frac{1}{2} \otimes 3 \] \[ 1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3) = 1 \otimes \left(\frac{2^2}{3}\right) = 1 \otimes \frac{4}{3} \] 2. **Calculate each part using the definit...
<think> Okay, so I have this problem here about an operation called "otimes," which is defined for all nonzero numbers as \( a \otimes b = \frac{a^2}{b} \). The question is asking me to find the value of \( [(1 \otimes 2) \otimes 3] - [1 \otimes (2 \otimes 3)] \). The answer choices are A through E: -2/3, -1/4, 0, 1/4,...
2
If $991+993+995+997+999=5000-N$, then $N=$ $\text{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 15 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 25$
1. **Identify the problem and express each term in a form that reveals a pattern:** \[ 991+993+995+997+999=5000-N \] We can rewrite each term as $1000$ minus a small number: \[ (1000-9) + (1000-7) + (1000-5) + (1000-3) + (1000-1) \] 2. **Simplify the expression by factoring out $1000$ and summing ...
<think> Okay, so I have this problem here: 991 + 993 + 995 + 997 + 999 equals 5000 minus N, and I need to find N. The options are A through E, with numbers 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25. Alright, let me think about how to approach this. First, adding these numbers directly might be a bit tedious since they are all close to 10...
15
If $991+993+995+997+999=5000-N$, then $N=$ $\text{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 15 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 25$
1. **Identify the problem and express each term in a form that reveals a pattern:** \[ 991+993+995+997+999=5000-N \] We can rewrite each term as $1000$ minus a small number: \[ (1000-9) + (1000-7) + (1000-5) + (1000-3) + (1000-1) \] 2. **Simplify the expression by factoring out $1000$ and summing ...
<think> Alright, let me try to solve this problem. It says that 991 + 993 + 995 + 997 + 999 equals 5000 minus N, and we need to find N from the given options. Hmm, okay. So, first, I need to calculate the sum of those five numbers and then figure out how much more it is than 5000 minus N. Let me jot down the numbers: ...
17
The total in-store price for an appliance is $\textdollar 99.99$. A television commercial advertises the same product for three easy payments of $\textdollar 29.98$ and a one-time shipping and handling charge of $\textdollar 9.98$. How many cents are saved by buying the appliance from the television advertiser? $\mathr...
1. **Calculate the total cost of buying the appliance from the television advertiser:** The advertisement mentions three payments of $\textdollar 29.98$ each and an additional one-time shipping and handling charge of $\textdollar 9.98$. First, calculate the total of the three payments: \[ 3 \times 29.98 = 89.9...
<think> Okay, so I need to figure out how much money is saved by buying the appliance through the television advertiser instead of in-store. The in-store price is $99.99, and the TV ad is offering three payments of $29.98 each plus a one-time shipping and handling fee of $9.98. Hmm, sounds like I need to calculate the ...
18
Given: $x > 0, y > 0, x > y$ and $z\ne 0$. The inequality which is not always correct is: $\textbf{(A)}\ x + z > y + z \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ x - z > y - z \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ xz > yz$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \frac {x}{z^2} > \frac {y}{z^2} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ xz^2 > yz^2$
We are given that $x > y$ and both $x$ and $y$ are positive. We need to determine which of the given inequalities is not always correct. 1. **Option (A): $x + z > y + z$** - Subtracting $z$ from both sides of the inequality: \[ x + z - z > y + z - z \implies x > y \] - Since $x > y$ is given, this...
<think> Alright, so I need to figure out which inequality isn't always correct given the conditions: \( x > 0 \), \( y > 0 \), \( x > y \), and \( z \neq 0 \). The options are labeled from A to E, and each presents a different inequality involving \( x \), \( y \), \( z \), and some operations. Hmm, let's go through th...
52
Given: $x > 0, y > 0, x > y$ and $z\ne 0$. The inequality which is not always correct is: $\textbf{(A)}\ x + z > y + z \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ x - z > y - z \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ xz > yz$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \frac {x}{z^2} > \frac {y}{z^2} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ xz^2 > yz^2$
We are given that $x > y$ and both $x$ and $y$ are positive. We need to determine which of the given inequalities is not always correct. 1. **Option (A): $x + z > y + z$** - Subtracting $z$ from both sides of the inequality: \[ x + z - z > y + z - z \implies x > y \] - Since $x > y$ is given, this...
<think> Okay, so I need to figure out which inequality isn't always correct given the conditions. Let's see, we have x > 0, y > 0, x > y, and z ≠ 0. The options are A to E, each presenting an inequality derived from x, y, and z. Let me go through each option one by one. Starting with option A: x + z > y + z. Hmm, sin...
53
If $991+993+995+997+999=5000-N$, then $N=$ $\text{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 15 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 25$
1. **Identify the problem and express each term in a form that reveals a pattern:** \[ 991+993+995+997+999=5000-N \] We can rewrite each term as $1000$ minus a small number: \[ (1000-9) + (1000-7) + (1000-5) + (1000-3) + (1000-1) \] 2. **Simplify the expression by factoring out $1000$ and summing ...
<think> Alright, so I came across this math problem, and at first glance, it seems straightforward, but I want to make sure I approach it methodically. Here's the problem: If \(991 + 993 + 995 + 997 + 999 = 5000 - N\), then what is \(N\)? The options are (A) 5, (B) 10, (C) 15, (D) 20, and (E) 25. Alright, so let me d...
16
Let $f$ be the function defined by $f(x)=ax^2-\sqrt{2}$ for some positive $a$. If $f(f(\sqrt{2}))=-\sqrt{2}$ then $a=$ $\text{(A) } \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(C) } 2-\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(E) } \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
1. **Define the function and apply it to $\sqrt{2}$:** Given the function $f(x) = ax^2 - \sqrt{2}$, we first find $f(\sqrt{2})$: \[ f(\sqrt{2}) = a(\sqrt{2})^2 - \sqrt{2} = 2a - \sqrt{2}. \] 2. **Apply the function $f$ to the result of $f(\sqrt{2})$:** Next, we need to find $f(f(\sqrt{2}))$: \[ f(...
<think> Okay, so I need to find the value of 'a' in the function f(x) = a x² - √2. The condition given is that when we apply the function f twice to √2, we get -√2. That is, f(f(√2)) = -√2. Hmm, let me step through this step by step. First, let me write down the function: f(x) = a x² - √2. So, it's a quadratic functio...
11
Let $f$ be the function defined by $f(x)=ax^2-\sqrt{2}$ for some positive $a$. If $f(f(\sqrt{2}))=-\sqrt{2}$ then $a=$ $\text{(A) } \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(C) } 2-\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(E) } \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
1. **Define the function and apply it to $\sqrt{2}$:** Given the function $f(x) = ax^2 - \sqrt{2}$, we first find $f(\sqrt{2})$: \[ f(\sqrt{2}) = a(\sqrt{2})^2 - \sqrt{2} = 2a - \sqrt{2}. \] 2. **Apply the function $f$ to the result of $f(\sqrt{2})$:** Next, we need to find $f(f(\sqrt{2}))$: \[ f(...
<think> Alright, so I have this problem here where I need to find the value of 'a' in the function f(x) = ax² - √2. The condition given is that when I apply the function f twice on √2, I get -√2. In other words, f(f(√2)) = -√2. Hmm, okay, let's break this down step by step. I hope I'm not too rusty on function composit...
9
Doug constructs a square window using $8$ equal-size panes of glass, as shown. The ratio of the height to width for each pane is $5 : 2$, and the borders around and between the panes are $2$ inches wide. In inches, what is the side length of the square window? [asy] fill((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,26)--(0,26)--cycle,gray); fill(...
1. **Identify the dimensions of each pane**: Given that the ratio of the height to the width of each pane is $5:2$, let the height of each pane be $5x$ inches and the width be $2x$ inches. 2. **Calculate the total dimensions of the window**: The window is constructed with $8$ panes arranged in $2$ rows and $4$ columns...
<think> Alright, let me try to figure out this window problem. So Doug made a square window with 8 equal-sized panes of glass. Each pane has a height to width ratio of 5:2. There are borders around and between the panes, each 2 inches wide. I need to find the side length of the square window in inches. First, since th...
4
Let $f$ be the function defined by $f(x)=ax^2-\sqrt{2}$ for some positive $a$. If $f(f(\sqrt{2}))=-\sqrt{2}$ then $a=$ $\text{(A) } \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(C) } 2-\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(E) } \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
1. **Define the function and apply it to $\sqrt{2}$:** Given the function $f(x) = ax^2 - \sqrt{2}$, we first find $f(\sqrt{2})$: \[ f(\sqrt{2}) = a(\sqrt{2})^2 - \sqrt{2} = 2a - \sqrt{2}. \] 2. **Apply the function $f$ to the result of $f(\sqrt{2})$:** Next, we need to find $f(f(\sqrt{2}))$: \[ f(...
<think> Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. So, we have a function \( f(x) = ax^2 - \sqrt{2} \), where \( a \) is a positive constant. The problem states that \( f(f(\sqrt{2})) = -\sqrt{2} \), and we need to find the value of \( a \) from the given options. First, I'll try to understand what the composition ...
10
The harmonic mean of two numbers can be calculated as twice their product divided by their sum. The harmonic mean of $1$ and $2016$ is closest to which integer? $\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 504 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1008 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2015$
1. **Identify the formula for the harmonic mean of two numbers, $a$ and $b$:** \[ \text{Harmonic Mean} = \frac{2ab}{a+b} \] Here, $a = 1$ and $b = 2016$. 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ \text{Harmonic Mean} = \frac{2 \times 1 \times 2016}{1 + 2016} = \frac{4032}{2017} \] 3. **Si...
<think> Okay, so I need to find the harmonic mean of 1 and 2016, and then figure out which integer it's closest to. The options given are A) 2, B) 45, C) 504, D) 1008, E) 2015. Hmm, harmonic mean... I remember it's different from the arithmetic mean. Let me think. The problem says the harmonic mean of two numbers can ...
58
The graph of the line $y=mx+b$ is shown. Which of the following is true? [2004 AMC 12A Problem 5.png](https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/File:2004_AMC_12A_Problem_5.png) $\mathrm {(A)} mb<-1 \qquad \mathrm {(B)} -1<mb<0 \qquad \mathrm {(C)} mb=0 \qquad \mathrm {(D)}$ $0<mb<1 \qquad \mathrm {(E)} mb>1$
1. **Identify the slope and y-intercept from the graph**: From the graph, we observe that the slope $m$ of the line is negative and appears to be $-\frac{1}{2}$. The y-intercept $b$ is positive and appears to be $\frac{4}{5}$. 2. **Calculate the product $mb$**: \[ m = -\frac{1}{2}, \quad b = \frac{4}{5} \...
<think> Okay, so I've come across this AMC problem, and it involves a graph of a line with equation y = mx + b. The question is asking which of the given options is true regarding the product mb. The options range from mb being less than -1, between -1 and 0, equal to 0, between 0 and 1, or greater than 1. Hmm, since...
55
What time was it $2011$ minutes after midnight on January 1, 2011? $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{January 1 at 9:31PM}$ $\textbf{(B)}\ \text{January 1 at 11:51PM}$ $\textbf{(C)}\ \text{January 2 at 3:11AM}$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{January 2 at 9:31AM}$ $\textbf{(E)}\ \text{January 2 at 6:01PM}$
1. **Convert minutes to hours and minutes**: We start by converting the total minutes (2011) into hours and minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we perform the division: \[ 2011 \div 60 = 33 \text{ remainder } 31 \] This tells us that 2011 minutes is equivalent to 33 hours and 31 minutes. 2....
<think> First, I'll convert the total minutes into hours and minutes. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so I'll divide 2011 by 60. 2011 divided by 60 is 33 with a remainder of 31. This means there are 33 hours and 31 minutes. Next, I'll add these hours and minutes to the starting time of midnight on January 1, 2011. ...
161
Doug constructs a square window using $8$ equal-size panes of glass, as shown. The ratio of the height to width for each pane is $5 : 2$, and the borders around and between the panes are $2$ inches wide. In inches, what is the side length of the square window? [asy] fill((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,26)--(0,26)--cycle,gray); fill(...
1. **Identify the dimensions of each pane**: Given that the ratio of the height to the width of each pane is $5:2$, let the height of each pane be $5x$ inches and the width be $2x$ inches. 2. **Calculate the total dimensions of the window**: The window is constructed with $8$ panes arranged in $2$ rows and $4$ columns...
<think> Okay, so Doug is constructing a square window with 8 equal-sized panes of glass. Each pane has a height to width ratio of 5:2, and the borders around and between the panes are 2 inches wide. I need to find the side length of the square window in inches. Let me try to visualize the Asymptote figure they provide...
3
Which of the following is the negation of the statement: For all $x$ of a certain set, $x^2>0$? $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{For all x}, x^2 < 0\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{For all x}, x^2 \le 0\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{For no x}, x^2>0\qquad \\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{For some x}, x^2>0\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{For some x}, x^2 \...
1. **Identify the original statement and its structure**: The original statement is "For all $x$ of a certain set, $x^2 > 0$". This is a universal quantification statement, which asserts that a certain property (in this case, $x^2 > 0$) holds for every element $x$ in a specified set. 2. **Understand the negation of a ...
<think> Okay, so I need to find the negation of the statement: "For all x of a certain set, x squared is greater than zero." Hmm, negation... Let me think. First, I remember that the negation of a universal statement ("for all") is an existential statement ("there exists") with the negation of the inner statement. So...
106
The harmonic mean of two numbers can be calculated as twice their product divided by their sum. The harmonic mean of $1$ and $2016$ is closest to which integer? $\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 504 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1008 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2015$
1. **Identify the formula for the harmonic mean of two numbers, $a$ and $b$:** \[ \text{Harmonic Mean} = \frac{2ab}{a+b} \] Here, $a = 1$ and $b = 2016$. 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ \text{Harmonic Mean} = \frac{2 \times 1 \times 2016}{1 + 2016} = \frac{4032}{2017} \] 3. **Si...
<think> Okay, so I need to find the harmonic mean of 1 and 2016 and figure out which integer it's closest to. The options are 2, 45, 504, 1008, and 2015. Hmm, harmonic mean—let me recall. I remember something about it involving reciprocals or something... Ah, yes! I think the harmonic mean of two numbers is calculate...
57
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