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Answering a question here put me in a drawback. In Open Source projects, it's clear that copyright notices shall be retained, especially when they contain copyleft and share alike clauses. However, the question really made me think, more than twice, about whether I can keep other "notice" files within the distribution...
In open source projects, you're correct that copyright notices and license terms must be preserved in accordance with the specific licensing requirements. However, when it comes to including additional notice files (such as security information, project stats, or other important data) within your project, there are a f...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Answering a question here put me in a drawback. \nIn Open Source projects, it's clear that copyright notices shall be retained, especially when they contain copyleft and share alike clauses. However, the question really made me think, more than twice, about whether I can keep ot...
CC0 license is GPL compatible. A component with such license can be included in GPL-licensed product. Is this true also for CC BY license? What is the difference between CC0 and CC BY licenses? Particularly, I am interested in such aspects of these licenses, which are related to media and their use in GPL software.
The compatibility of Creative Commons licenses with the GNU General Public License (GPL) is an important aspect to consider when using various types of media in GPL-licensed software. ### CC0 vs. CC BY 1. **CC0 License**: - The CC0 license, also known as "No Rights Reserved," allows creators to waive all their co...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "CC0 license is GPL compatible. A component with such license can be included in GPL-licensed product.\nIs this true also for CC BY license?\nWhat is the difference between CC0 and CC BY licenses? Particularly, I am interested in such aspects of these licenses, which are related ...
If open source robotics parts can be manufactured and sold by anyone, is it realistic to make a profit from selling them, or are they only sold at cost price with some other business model for making money? There are a number of open source robotics projects, but I cannot see a way of telling how they are funded/make m...
Selling open-source robotics parts can indeed be a viable business model, but it often requires a creative approach since the core designs and schematics are freely available to anyone. Here are several strategies that companies and individuals use to make money in the open-source robotics space: 1. **Value-Added Prod...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "If open source robotics parts can be manufactured and sold by anyone, is it realistic to make a profit from selling them, or are they only sold at cost price with some other business model for making money?\nThere are a number of open source robotics projects, but I cannot see a...
Well, what I love about GPL is that any derivative work using GPL-licensed work also needs to be GPL licensed, which guarantees that derivative work is open-source, i.e. when requested the source of it must be available. That's a great concept! But is it limited to software only? Let's say that I have written a thesis ...
Yes, it is possible to apply the open-source philosophy, including concepts similar to the GPL, to non-software works, such as written theses or other forms of intellectual property. The GPL and similar licenses can be thought of as part of a broader philosophy of promoting openness and sharing in creative works, not...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Well, what I love about GPL is that any derivative work using GPL-licensed work also needs to be GPL licensed, which guarantees that derivative work is open-source, i.e. when requested the source of it must be available.\nThat's a great concept! But is it limited to software onl...
In corporate software development, all developers are, typically, using the same IDE running on the same version of the same operating system. In OSS, the team is distributed and providing their own development environment. This can lead to some difficult situations where one contributor checking in code breaks the bui...
Dealing with disparate development environments is a common challenge in open-source software (OSS) projects. Here are several techniques and tools that can help minimize issues with different setups, along with guidelines on what to check into the repository. ### Techniques and Tools 1. **Containerization:** - **...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In corporate software development, all developers are, typically, using the same IDE running on the same version of the same operating system. In OSS, the team is distributed and providing their own development environment. This can lead to some difficult situations where one co...
The idea of open source (everyone can change and redistribute) can be applied to many things. One could imagine open source news. But would that make sense? After all, news gets old after a few hours, nobody is interested in it anymore. So there is in practice no time to make use of it being open source. So are scenari...
Open source news, while it may seem challenging due to the ephemeral nature of news, can indeed have several scenarios where it would be beneficial. Here are a few ideas on how open source news could work and where it might add value: 1. **Collaborative Journalism**: Open source news could allow journalists, researche...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The idea of open source (everyone can change and redistribute) can be applied to many things. One could imagine open source news. But would that make sense? After all, news gets old after a few hours, nobody is interested in it anymore. So there is in practice no time to make us...
This question is based on this one: Why doesn't this GPL loophole work? If a program uses a GPL derived component, does said program also have to be GPL? For example: A game uses a music player that was derived from a GPL licensed music player. Does the game also have to comply with GPL? In the linked question the end ...
The question of whether a program that uses a component derived from a GPL-licensed software must also be GPL-licensed hinges on how the components interact and whether there is a "derivative work" created. The General Public License (GPL) is designed to ensure that derivative works of GPL-licensed software remain fre...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This question is based on this one:\nWhy doesn't this GPL loophole work?\nIf a program uses a GPL derived component, does said program also have to be GPL?\nFor example:\nA game uses a music player that was derived from a GPL licensed music player. Does the game also have to com...
I'm a bit confused on how CDDL interfaces with other licences. If I want to modify an existing CDDL project, by introducing an extension — implementing a certain feature in a new file — can I affix my copyright statement in such a new file on top of a BSD licence, instead of a CDDL header? Can I publish the result as a...
The Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) is a permissive open-source license, but it has specific conditions regarding modifications, distribution, and licensing of derivative works. Here are the points to consider regarding your situation: 1. **Affixing Your Copyright Statement**: If you create a new fi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm a bit confused on how CDDL interfaces with other licences.\nIf I want to modify an existing CDDL project, by introducing an extension — implementing a certain feature in a new file — can I affix my copyright statement in such a new file on top of a BSD licence, instead of a ...
I've just acquired the Hypothetical Cafe (come and visit, we serve great hypothetical food and drinks), and some fancy posh glasses*. They're so posh that an international designer did a special design for them. However, because he hasn't been to Open Source Stack Exchange, he doesn't know the wonders of open source, a...
The situation you described involves a few different legal considerations, primarily revolving around intellectual property rights, trademark issues, and potentially consumer protection laws. Here’s a breakdown: 1. **Intellectual Property of the Glasses**: If the designer has retained intellectual property rights (lik...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I've just acquired the Hypothetical Cafe (come and visit, we serve great hypothetical food and drinks), and some fancy posh glasses*. They're so posh that an international designer did a special design for them. However, because he hasn't been to Open Source Stack Exchange, he d...
I am working on an open sourced project with some developers. It occurred to me that I was not sure (legally) who the owner actually is due to it being an open source project. Is the ownership spit equally between us contributors? If no, how is it calculated?
The ownership of an open-source project can be a nuanced issue, as it often depends on a combination of legal, organizational, and social factors. Here are some key points to consider: 1. **License Terms**: Open-source projects are typically governed by a specific license (e.g., MIT, GPL, Apache). While these licenses...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am working on an open sourced project with some developers.\nIt occurred to me that I was not sure (legally) who the owner actually is due to it being an open source project.\nIs the ownership spit equally between us contributors? \nIf no, how is it calculated?\n" }, { ...
I am a contributor to a very old project presently in violation of the GPL. Our project is a plugin for a closed-source program, but the GPL does not permit this kind of linking. The project should have been licensed under the LGPL instead, but the original authors were not aware of this. Relicensing is already covered...
You are facing a complex legal situation with your project that involves several layers of licensing, intent, and potential exposure to legal action. Here are some key points to consider regarding your legal exposure if the project continues in its current form, given the GPL violation: 1. **License Violations and Leg...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am a contributor to a very old project presently in violation of the GPL. Our project is a plugin for a closed-source program, but the GPL does not permit this kind of linking. The project should have been licensed under the LGPL instead, but the original authors were not awar...
I have coded a program (Java). It consists of two piece a Main Component and the Calculation Component. Limitations for the Main Component: closed source code no commercial use no allowed changes People i allow to it use are the only one who can use it Limitations for the Calculation Component: Open Source no commer...
To address your questions about licensing for your Java program consisting of a Main Component and a Calculation Component, let's break down each question individually. ### 1. Which licenses would be matching? **For the Main Component:** Given your requirements, you might consider a proprietary license. You would nee...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have coded a program (Java). It consists of two piece a Main Component and the Calculation Component.\nLimitations for the Main Component:\n\nclosed source code\nno commercial use\nno allowed changes\nPeople i allow to it use are the only one who can use it\n\nLimitations for ...
I am a contributor to a very old project presently licensed under the GPL. Our project is a plugin for a closed-source program, but the GPL does not permit this kind of linking. The GPL FAQ states: "If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function calls to each other and share data structures, we beli...
Yes, if your project includes GPL-licensed source code from someone else's project, the original authors of that code could potentially take action against you if they believe that your project's linking with a closed-source program constitutes a violation of the GPL. The GPL is a strong copyleft license, meaning that ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am a contributor to a very old project presently licensed under the GPL. Our project is a plugin for a closed-source program, but the GPL does not permit this kind of linking. The GPL FAQ states:\n\n\"If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function calls to e...
This is an attempt to break down: Does a host application's license apply to plug-ins written for it? into the underlying questions. Assume the following scenario: Two programs 'communicate' via a text file One of the programs is GPL (no exemptions) The format of the file's contents are defined by the GPL program The ...
To break down the question regarding whether the license of a host application applies to plug-ins or programs that communicate with it, particularly under the GNU General Public License (GPL), we can analyze the scenario you've presented step-by-step. ### Key Questions to Consider: 1. **Does the format of the file'...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This is an attempt to break down: Does a host application's license apply to plug-ins written for it? into the underlying questions.\nAssume the following scenario:\n\nTwo programs 'communicate' via a text file\nOne of the programs is GPL (no exemptions)\nThe format of the file'...
I am working on python library that wraps a non-free C library. In order to develop this, I referenced the C library's copyrighted documentation. Because of that my function and variable names are the same as the non-free library's. Am I still okay to apply an open source license to my library? EDIT: My question is not...
When creating a Python library that wraps a non-free C library, there are several important legal considerations, especially when it comes to copyright and licensing. 1. **Using the API**: If you are simply using the non-free C library's API and providing a wrapper without copying any of the library's code or document...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am working on python library that wraps a non-free C library. In order to develop this, I referenced the C library's copyrighted documentation. Because of that my function and variable names are the same as the non-free library's.\nAm I still okay to apply an open source licen...
Bruce Perens (co-founder of OSI) has coined the term "crayon license": I've been calling these "crayon licenses", taking a line from an old Monty Python sketch about a dog license with the word "dog" crossed out and "cat" written in, in crayon. The licenses referenced are typical well-intended free software licenses ...
Bruce Perens' concerns regarding "crayon licenses" stem from a few key issues that can arise from using non-standard, overly simplistic licenses like the WTFPL (Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License) and the Artistic License 1.0. Here are some reasons why such licenses might pose problems: 1. **Legal Ambiguity**...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Bruce Perens (co-founder of OSI) has coined the term \"crayon license\":\n\nI've been calling these \"crayon licenses\", taking a line from an old Monty Python sketch about a dog license with the word \"dog\" crossed out and \"cat\" written in, in crayon.\n\nThe licenses referen...
I have an open source C# project, Succint<T>, for which I wish to create a strongly typed assembly version. I plan on making the key file for this public, by adding it to the GitHub repository, in order to keep the whole thing open source. The obvious consequence of this is that someone else could modify the code in a ...
The MIT License is quite permissive and does include a disclaimer of warranty that serves to limit your liability. Here’s a summary of the relevant points: 1. **Permission**: The MIT License allows users to do almost anything they want with your code, including modifying and redistributing it, as long as they include ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have an open source C# project, Succint<T>, for which I wish to create a strongly typed assembly version. I plan on making the key file for this public, by adding it to the GitHub repository, in order to keep the whole thing open source.\nThe obvious consequence of this is tha...
When speaking to my friends about FOSS, a common concern comes up that if they release their code under a free and open source license, this might encourage companies to 'steal' their hard work without giving them compensation. Obviously if the code was released under a free and open license it wouldn't be stealing bu...
The concerns about releasing code under a free and open source license and the potential for larger companies to capitalize on that work are valid and have been discussed within the software development community for many years. While the idea of "stealing" code can be emotionally charged, it’s important to understand ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When speaking to my friends about FOSS, a common concern comes up that if they release their code under a free and open source license, this might encourage companies to 'steal' their hard work without giving them compensation. Obviously if the code was released under a free an...
I have developed an open source project, and people can get the community version from Github. But I also want some customers to buy an advanced version based on the open source project, the advanced version has rich features that community version does not have. When a customer buys the advanced version, I will distri...
To create a sustainable business model around your open source project while offering an advanced version with proprietary features, you can consider the following strategies: ### 1. Dual Licensing **Overview**: Offer your project under both an open-source license and a proprietary license. The community version rema...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have developed an open source project, and people can get the community version from Github. But I also want some customers to buy an advanced version based on the open source project, the advanced version has rich features that community version does not have. When a customer...
This is a follow on from Does a file format constitute an API? This is an attempt to break down: Does a host application's license apply to plug-ins written for it? into the underlying questions. Assume the following: Two programs 'communicate' via a text file One of the programs is GPL (no exemptions) The format of t...
The question of whether the two programs constitute a combined or derived work under copyright law, specifically in the context of the GNU General Public License (GPL), depends on the nature of their interaction and the legal interpretation of "linkage." In the scenario you've described: 1. **Communication via Text F...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This is a follow on from Does a file format constitute an API?\nThis is an attempt to break down: Does a host application's license apply to plug-ins written for it? into the underlying questions.\nAssume the following:\n\nTwo programs 'communicate' via a text file\nOne of the p...
I am part of a non-commercial bazaar-style open source project which is developed and maintained entirely by unpaid volunteers. A few months ago a new programmer joined our team who is both skilled and prolific. They provide a large number of commits and, contrary to the question "How do I deal with (enthusiastic) cont...
Navigating a situation where a highly skilled contributor has a different vision for your project can be challenging, especially in a volunteer-driven open-source environment. Here are some steps you can take to address the situation constructively: 1. **Open Communication**: Initiate a conversation with the contribut...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am part of a non-commercial bazaar-style open source project which is developed and maintained entirely by unpaid volunteers.\nA few months ago a new programmer joined our team who is both skilled and prolific. They provide a large number of commits and, contrary to the questi...
So, I'm really unclear on this situation and what it means. I have an EBNF-based grammar file that we use for our project. This EBNF grammar describes rules for parsing/lexing a document (e.g. some source code for a Domain-Specific language). EBNF can be thought of as a generalisation of regular expressions. Lexer/pa...
The situation you're describing raises some interesting questions about licensing, particularly with regard to the GNU General Public License (GPL) and its implications for derivative works. ### Key Points to Consider: 1. **Derivative Works**: Under the GPL, any derivative work of a GPL-licensed project must also be ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "So, I'm really unclear on this situation and what it means. \nI have an EBNF-based grammar file that we use for our project. \nThis EBNF grammar describes rules for parsing/lexing a document (e.g. some source code for a Domain-Specific language). EBNF can be thought of as a gene...
The word "free" is often considered to be unclear, and ambiguous. As such, the word is often used in conjunction with the word "libre", as seen in this answer. In the spirit of clarity, the word "libre" is often used to clear the alternate meaning of the word "free," so that the implication will be that of free as in s...
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has historically used the term "free" to refer to Free Software because of its emphasis on freedom rather than price. The FSF argues that the concept of software freedom is fundamental and should be communicated clearly to the public. The term "free" in this context is intended to con...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The word \"free\" is often considered to be unclear, and ambiguous. As such, the word is often used in conjunction with the word \"libre\", as seen in this answer.\nIn the spirit of clarity, the word \"libre\" is often used to clear the alternate meaning of the word \"free,\" so...
In my case we developed several software components that work together to build the final system. Now I want to release my developments under the GPLv3 license. When checking the dependencies I discovered that there are some static links to other components that are required to provide a runnable implementation. Unfort...
Releasing software under the GPLv3 while depending on proprietary components can be a complex situation. Here are some strategies to consider: 1. **Modularization**: If possible, refactor your software to minimize or eliminate direct dependencies on the proprietary components. This might involve creating an interface ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In my case we developed several software components that work together to build the final system. Now I want to release my developments under the GPLv3 license.\nWhen checking the dependencies I discovered that there are some static links to other components that are required to...
For a game engine I am writing, I am planning to use a heavily cut down and thoroughly modified version of the Java logging library logback. Basically I am using their code for lookups and instantiation of new loggers (so, maybe some 5% tops of the code, not that it matters). Q: What does this mean for my engine; What ...
The LGPL (Lesser General Public License) version 2.1 is designed to allow developers to use and integrate libraries into their own applications with fewer restrictions than the GPL (General Public License), but it still imposes some obligations. Here are the key points that would apply to your use of a modified version...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "For a game engine I am writing, I am planning to use a heavily cut down and thoroughly modified version of the Java logging library logback. Basically I am using their code for lookups and instantiation of new loggers (so, maybe some 5% tops of the code, not that it matters).\nQ...
I released a project under GPLv2 license on GitHub. But this project is not distributed as binary by itself. It is only available in a packaged offer along other components. As original licence owner I understand that I can also distribute my work using non Free Licenses. The result is that the GPLed project is publicl...
You are correct in your understanding that the GPL (GNU General Public License) has specific requirements that must be followed when distributing software that is licensed under it. Here are some important points to consider regarding your situation: 1. **GPLv2 Requirements**: When someone incorporates a GPLv2 license...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I released a project under GPLv2 license on GitHub. But this project is not distributed as binary by itself. It is only available in a packaged offer along other components. As original licence owner I understand that I can also distribute my work using non Free Licenses.\nThe r...
The converse of this question. How to give evidence that an open-source project is reputable? The installer for my project is being picked up as "Untrusted" by a popular anti-virus software (in this particular case, Symatec). The scanner doesn't say that my project is a virus, but really just warms that it is Untrus...
To address the challenge of having your open-source project perceived as untrusted by antivirus software and to assure users of its safety, consider the following strategies: ### 1. **Enhance Reputability of Your Project** - **Increase Visibility and Usage:** Encourage more users to download and use your project. The...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The converse of this question. \n\nHow to give evidence that an open-source project is reputable?\n\nThe installer for my project is being picked up as \"Untrusted\" by a popular anti-virus software (in this particular case, Symatec). The scanner doesn't say that my project is a...
In many open source projects, there are normally many contributors. Ownership of the code is generally clarified during the process of creating the contributor agreements. However, who owns the intellectual property? While I'm sure that this may be rectified in these contributor agreements, is it ever made clear? Does ...
In open source projects, the ownership of intellectual property (IP) can be a complex issue, and it often depends on several factors, including the project's governance model, contributor agreements, and applicable laws. 1. **Contributor Agreements**: Many open source projects use contributor license agreements (CLAs)...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In many open source projects, there are normally many contributors. Ownership of the code is generally clarified during the process of creating the contributor agreements.\nHowever, who owns the intellectual property? While I'm sure that this may be rectified in these contributo...
MIT license says: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. How much is that substantial portion? For example: is using half of some helper function defined in that software substantial or not?
The term "substantial portion" in the context of the MIT License (and similar licenses) is somewhat subjective and can depend on various factors, including the nature of the software, the size of the code being used, and how integral that code is to the overall functionality of the program. There are no strict legal d...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "MIT license says:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\n all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nHow much is that substantial portion?\nFor example: is using half of some helper function defined in that software substantia...
I am a library developer. I want to open source it soon, but I'm not sure what license will work best for me. My main concerns are: I want to provide a commercial license for somebody who is willing to pay on top of open source one (LGPL allows it, right?) I want to allow the usage in commercial projects (not sure wha...
Based on your requirements, it sounds like you're looking for a licensing model that balances open-source principles with your desire to monetize your library while maintaining a significant level of control over contributions. Here are some considerations and potential licensing strategies based on your specific needs...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am a library developer. I want to open source it soon, but I'm not sure what license will work best for me.\nMy main concerns are:\n\nI want to provide a commercial license for somebody who is willing to pay on top of open source one (LGPL allows it, right?)\nI want to allow t...
I have an open-source project that I originally wanted to license under MIT, but since I'm using a GPLv3 component that I can't quite get rid of (namely, the .g4 ANTLR grammar file that I'm using to generate a lexer/parser), I've been sort-of forced to distribute my project under GPLv3 as I understand anything that tou...
You're right in your understanding of how licenses interact in your situation, and it's definitely a bit complex. Let's break down your concerns: 1. **Using GPLv3 Components**: You are correct that if you incorporate a GPLv3-licensed component into your project, your entire project generally must be licensed under GPL...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have an open-source project that I originally wanted to license under MIT, but since I'm using a GPLv3 component that I can't quite get rid of (namely, the .g4 ANTLR grammar file that I'm using to generate a lexer/parser), I've been sort-of forced to distribute my project unde...
Are there any good sites offering open-source tracks for use in applications or games? I've seen many, but seem to be any good... giving links to last.fm and other sites.
Yes, there are several websites that offer open-source music tracks suitable for use in applications, games, or other projects. Here are some great options: 1. **Free Music Archive (FMA)**: A large collection of free music across various genres, with many tracks available under Creative Commons licenses. - [Free Mu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any good sites offering open-source tracks for use in applications or games? I've seen many, but seem to be any good... giving links to last.fm and other sites.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, there are several websites that offer open-source music tr...
How can I create my own educational license for my scholar books? I'm thinking in a fork of CC BY-SA-NC + educational use. What should I have in mind before write the license? These is our draft for the human-readable summary of the license: You are free to: Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or...
Creating your own educational license, especially as a fork of existing licenses like Creative Commons (CC BY-SA-NC), requires careful consideration to ensure that it meets your goals while remaining clear and enforceable. Here are some points to consider as you refine your draft and create your own license: ### 1. **...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How can I create my own educational license for my scholar books?\nI'm thinking in a fork of CC BY-SA-NC + educational use. What should I have in mind before write the license?\nThese is our draft for the human-readable summary of the license:\n\nYou are free to:\n\nShare – copy...
Is it fine to open source a virus, exploit or any other potential dangerous software (if used in the wrong way)? If so, are there any limitations/circumstances when you can't? Does it depends on the country law?
The question of whether it is acceptable to open source potentially dangerous software, such as viruses or exploits, is complex and often controversial. Here are several key considerations: ### Ethical Considerations 1. **Intent**: The motivations behind releasing such software matter. If the intent is to educate, imp...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is it fine to open source a virus, exploit or any other potential dangerous software (if used in the wrong way)?\nIf so, are there any limitations/circumstances when you can't? Does it depends on the country law?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question of wheth...
The software I am developing has been closed source. Recently my friend suggested that I make it open sourced. This is why I would like to know: What benefits do I have to making my software open sourced?
Open sourcing your software can offer several benefits, both for you as a developer and for the broader community. Here are some key advantages: 1. **Community Collaboration**: Open sourcing allows other developers to contribute to your project, which can lead to enhancements, bug fixes, and new features. This collabo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The software I am developing has been closed source. Recently my friend suggested that I make it open sourced. \nThis is why I would like to know:\nWhat benefits do I have to making my software open sourced?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Open sourcing your softwar...
If I made a somewhat complicated website, and I want it (the layout/JavaScript) to be under a copyleft license (but not the text), which license should I use? I want to pull others' forks so I have to obey my own license. Would GPL require that all the content also be licensed under the GPL?
If you want to license the layout and JavaScript of your website under a copyleft license, but you do not want the text (content) to be subject to the same license, the GNU General Public License (GPL) may not be the best choice for your situation. The GPL is a strong copyleft license that requires any derivative work ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "If I made a somewhat complicated website, and I want it (the layout/JavaScript) to be under a copyleft license (but not the text), which license should I use?\nI want to pull others' forks so I have to obey my own license.\nWould GPL require that all the content also be licensed...
The Apache 2.0 License has a built-in linking exception: For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. So linking a library under Apache 2.0 into a main program licens...
The question of whether you can link an Apache 2.0 licensed library with a GPLv2 program hinges on the compatibility of the two licenses, particularly in the context of the concept of "derivative works" and the rules governing the respective licenses. 1. **Linking and Derivative Works**: - The Apache 2.0 license h...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The Apache 2.0 License has a built-in linking exception:\n\nFor the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.\n\nSo linking a librar...
I believe that the Open Source Initiative (OSI) has something called the Open Standard. What is the Open Standard, and what is its purpose?
The Open Source Initiative (OSI) primarily focuses on promoting and protecting open-source software and its licenses. However, the concept of "open standards" is related but distinct from open source. Open standards refer to publicly available specifications or protocols that are developed and maintained through a coll...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I believe that the Open Source Initiative (OSI) has something called the Open Standard. \nWhat is the Open Standard, and what is its purpose?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Open Source Initiative (OSI) primarily focuses on promoting and protecting open-source s...
The Apache 2.0 patent clause says: Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise...
The Apache License 2.0, particularly its patent clause, serves several important purposes: 1. **Protection Against Patent Litigation**: The primary purpose of the patent clause is to provide a measure of protection to both contributors and users of the software. By granting a patent license to users, the contributors ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The Apache 2.0 patent clause says:\n\nSubject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use,...
I am currently managing a project, which includes a library that is licensed under the MIT license. My current project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. The maintainers of the library that I am using then relicense their project to a much stronger license, the GPL. I'm not informed of this in anyway: I took the...
In your situation, there are several important considerations regarding licensing: 1. **Current License of the Library**: If the maintainers of the library you are using have officially relicensed their work from the MIT license to the GPL, then the GPL is the current and valid license that applies to that library. Th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am currently managing a project, which includes a library that is licensed under the MIT license. My current project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.\nThe maintainers of the library that I am using then relicense their project to a much stronger license, the GPL. I'm ...
Consider the following GitHub issue representing a suggested feature. Inactive - has not been commented on in four months Not popular - requested by a single person, and no evidence suggests that anyone else is interested in it No implementation ideas - there have not been any suggestions about how to implement the su...
The criteria you mentioned— inactivity, lack of popularity, and absence of implementation ideas—are commonly used in open source projects to assess whether a feature request should be closed. However, the appropriateness of closing an issue based on these criteria can vary depending on the project's governance, communi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Consider the following GitHub issue representing a suggested feature.\n\nInactive - has not been commented on in four months\nNot popular - requested by a single person, and no evidence suggests that anyone else is interested in it\nNo implementation ideas - there have not been ...
I'm currently the sole maintainer of an API that a friend and I have written. It is currently written in Java, and is designed to make a lot of the low level interfaces high-level, to help ease the learning process of beginners learning Java. It's sole application is in my school, where other students who have never pr...
It's great that you're considering expanding your API and making it available to other beginner developers and schools. Here are some thoughts on your questions: ### 1. Should you be looking for an extra maintainer? Yes, it could be a good idea to look for an additional maintainer, especially given your concerns abou...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm currently the sole maintainer of an API that a friend and I have written. It is currently written in Java, and is designed to make a lot of the low level interfaces high-level, to help ease the learning process of beginners learning Java. It's sole application is in my schoo...
I've been working on a project for a while, and I'm almost ready to release it, but I've been more concerned with getting it to build than legal considerations, and now I'm not at all sure where I stand with licensing. My Mercurial repository (which I plan to push to BitBucket.org) contains, aside from my own original ...
It sounds like you've done quite a bit of work already, and it's great that you're considering the legal implications of your project. Here’s a breakdown of your situation and what steps you can take to comply with the various licensing requirements. ### Licenses Overview: 1. **MIT License (JSMN, libxml2)**: This is ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I've been working on a project for a while, and I'm almost ready to release it, but I've been more concerned with getting it to build than legal considerations, and now I'm not at all sure where I stand with licensing.\nMy Mercurial repository (which I plan to push to BitBucket....
There are systems consisting of wholly free software, and in some cases the hardware is also driven by free software. What about mice? Do mice have software on them which would make them "nonfree"? I've plugged this mouse into Ubuntu, Debian and Trisquel Linux distributions and was never prompted to install any nonfree...
Your inquiry touches on several important aspects of free software and hardware, especially in the context of peripheral devices like mice. Let's break down the components involved. ### Generic Mice Most standard mice function as simple input devices. They usually operate using basic protocols (like HID – Human Inter...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "There are systems consisting of wholly free software, and in some cases the hardware is also driven by free software.\nWhat about mice? Do mice have software on them which would make them \"nonfree\"? I've plugged this mouse into Ubuntu, Debian and Trisquel Linux distributions a...
Iceweasel is a fork of Firefox which was made by the Debian project because the license conditions of the Firefox name and logo violate the Debian Free Software Guidelines. Did Debian do any other changes to Firefox which were not just cosmetic?
Yes, Debian made several changes to the Iceweasel browser beyond just cosmetic alterations. Some of the significant modifications include: 1. **Removal of Non-Free Components**: Iceweasel was designed to conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG), meaning that any non-free components or features that did no...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Iceweasel is a fork of Firefox which was made by the Debian project because the license conditions of the Firefox name and logo violate the Debian Free Software Guidelines.\nDid Debian do any other changes to Firefox which were not just cosmetic?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", ...
I want to modify and merge some software that is available under the two clause BSD license into a project that is available under the GNU GPL version 2. I want to distribute the result under the GNU GPL version 2. Is this allowed without getting permission from the owner of the copyright to the BSDed code? (I've tried...
You are allowed to modify and merge software that is available under the two-clause BSD license into a project that is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2, but there are important considerations to keep in mind. ### Key Points: 1. **Compatibility**: The BSD license is permissive, meaning you can integrate BSD-licens...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I want to modify and merge some software that is available under the two clause BSD license into a project that is available under the GNU GPL version 2.\nI want to distribute the result under the GNU GPL version 2.\nIs this allowed without getting permission from the owner of t...
The terms fork and derivative have really been bugging me as I always seem to imply that they're different, but then in many ways the same. You hear the term fork many times on platforms such as Git Hub, but then in many legal documents, you may hear the word derivative. As such, I've got a few questions: What's the d...
The terms "fork" and "derivative" are often used in software development and licensing contexts, but they have distinct meanings and implications. Let's break down your questions: ### 1. What's the difference? Is there a difference at all? **Fork:** - In software development, a "fork" refers to the process of creatin...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The terms fork and derivative have really been bugging me as I always seem to imply that they're different, but then in many ways the same. You hear the term fork many times on platforms such as Git Hub, but then in many legal documents, you may hear the word derivative.\nAs suc...
If code has a licence that allows sharing of modifications, is it possible to prevent it being hosted on a site that uses third party advertising? Do licences with this intent exist, or is it not possible to prevent advertising without losing the ability to share modifications?
When it comes to software licensing, there are various types of licenses that govern how code can be shared, modified, and distributed. If you want to allow modifications but restrict the hosting of the software in certain environments (like those using third-party advertising), you may run into challenges. ### Licens...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "If code has a licence that allows sharing of modifications, is it possible to prevent it being hosted on a site that uses third party advertising? Do licences with this intent exist, or is it not possible to prevent advertising without losing the ability to share modifications?\...
I am a mobile developer and trying to work on a mobile application which will be something like the Guess the City app. The app will display four landmarks on one screen and the player will have to guess the city. I am planning to use pictures licensed under some Creative Commons license. If a page will have to display...
When using images licensed under Creative Commons (CC), it’s crucial to adhere to the specific requirements of the license. Here are some key points to consider: 1. **Attribution Requirements**: Most Creative Commons licenses require proper attribution to the original creator, which typically includes the name of the ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am a mobile developer and trying to work on a mobile application which will be something like the Guess the City app.\nThe app will display four landmarks on one screen and the player will have to guess the city. I am planning to use pictures licensed under some Creative Commo...
Background: While writing an article on Wikipedia I needed to include text that is licensed under a CC-BY license. After a bit of digging I found that Wikipedia uses a CC BY-SA license. Question: Despite Wikipedia using a CC-BY-SA license, will I run into problems if I include CC-BY licensed text?
Yes, you may run into problems if you include CC-BY licensed text in your Wikipedia article. Wikipedia's content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license, which has specific requirements for sharing and adapting content. While both CC BY and CC BY-SA licenses allow for the text ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Background:\nWhile writing an article on Wikipedia I needed to include text that is licensed under a CC-BY license. After a bit of digging I found that Wikipedia uses a CC BY-SA license. \nQuestion:\nDespite Wikipedia using a CC-BY-SA license, will I run into problems if I incl...
The point of using the GNU Affero General Public License (Version 3) is that it allows "users who interact with the licensed software over a network to receive the source for that program" (FSF). Section 13 of the AGPLv3.0 contains: […] if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users ...
Yes, under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) Version 3, you would indeed need to offer the source code of the application even if you do not modify it. The key point of the AGPL is to ensure that users who interact with the software over a network have the same rights as they would if they were...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The point of using the GNU Affero General Public License (Version 3) is that it allows \"users who interact with the licensed software over a network to receive the source for that program\" (FSF).\nSection 13 of the AGPLv3.0 contains:\n\n[…] if you modify the Program, your modi...
Everybody knows that you shouldn't use a CC BY-SA license on your code. Even the Creative Commons folk recommend against it. What I don't know or understand is why. I can't seem to find any information explaining this. I contribute as both an asker and answerer on Code Review Stack Exchange. Since SE asks us to licens...
Using a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license for code is generally discouraged for a few key reasons: ### 1. **Incompatibility with Software Licenses:** - Creative Commons licenses, including CC BY-SA, are designed primarily for creative works (like text, art, etc.), not software. This can lea...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Everybody knows that you shouldn't use a CC BY-SA license on your code. Even the Creative Commons folk recommend against it. What I don't know or understand is why. I can't seem to find any information explaining this.\nI contribute as both an asker and answerer on Code Review ...
Munich - one of the biggest cities in Germany - has migrated its infrastructure to Linux, a project called Limux. There was a lot of discussion surrounding this project. In the discussion also often costs are discussed. The different sides argue how much the transition to Linux and Open Source Software costs. See for e...
The use of Open Source Software (OSS) can indeed lead to significant costs, even if the software itself is free to download. Here are several factors that can contribute to the overall expenses associated with a project like Munich's Limux: 1. **Migration Costs**: Transitioning from proprietary software to open source...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Munich - one of the biggest cities in Germany - has migrated its infrastructure to Linux, a project called Limux. There was a lot of discussion surrounding this project. In the discussion also often costs are discussed. The different sides argue how much the transition to Linux ...
What happens if the main contributors of an open source project die? Are there any guarantee that someone else takes that work? Do project hosting services handle this situation? Are there any systems that the related knowledge of main contributors inherited to new contributor candidates? And has this ever happened, a...
The situation of main contributors of an open-source project passing away can lead to various outcomes, depending on several factors including the project's governance structure, community dynamics, and the presence of documentation and onboarding processes. Here are some considerations: ### 1. **Project Continuation ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "\nWhat happens if the main contributors of an open source project die?\nAre there any guarantee that someone else takes that work?\nDo project\nhosting services handle this situation?\nAre there any systems that the related knowledge of main contributors inherited to new\ncontri...
I'm new to the open source community. I've always wanted to contribute to successful existing open source projects. I thought that contribution to good open source projects was meant only for experienced great programmers. Since there is an open source community on Stack Exchange now, I thought I would ask here. How ...
Welcome to the open source community! It's great to hear that you're interested in contributing, and it's important to know that you don’t have to be an expert programmer to make meaningful contributions. Here’s a guide to help you get started: ### 1. **Learn the Basics of Open Source** - **Understand What Open Source...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm new to the open source community. I've always wanted to contribute to successful existing open source projects. I thought that contribution to good open source projects was meant only for experienced great programmers. Since there is an open source community on Stack Exchang...
I was browsing around when I came across this: "Open Source is awful in many ways, and people should be aware of this". This really struck me and surprised me. While I understand that harassment would be present in all fields and industries, I had never heard this. Some of the comments were interesting as well: I got ...
Harassment and toxicity can indeed be issues in various online communities, including the open-source community. While open source promotes collaboration, transparency, and community-driven development, it can also attract negative behaviors, such as harassment and unconstructive criticism. Several factors contribute...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I was browsing around when I came across this: \"Open Source is awful in many ways, and people should be aware of this\".\nThis really struck me and surprised me. While I understand that harassment would be present in all fields and industries, I had never heard this. Some of th...
I am working on a project, currently by myself. It's a side project, I'm not expecting to make money on it. It's posted on GitHub, and I'm going to be building a project page for it. Once it's built, how do I get other programmers to want to contribute? I am checking in code constantly, but no other contributors makes ...
Attracting contributors to your open-source project can be a rewarding but sometimes challenging endeavor. Here are some strategies you can implement to make your project more appealing to potential collaborators: ### 1. **Create Clear Documentation** - **README**: Ensure your README file is comprehensive and clear...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am working on a project, currently by myself. It's a side project, I'm not expecting to make money on it. It's posted on GitHub, and I'm going to be building a project page for it.\nOnce it's built, how do I get other programmers to want to contribute? I am checking in code co...
Suppose I have an open source project. I have 3 or so friends that have been helping with the development. My question: Does having my project open source mean that anyone can contribute to the project (including people I don't want)? Or am I able to select who I want working on the project? By contribute I mean make ...
Having your project open source means that the source code is publicly available, and anyone can view, use, and even modify it. However, how you manage contributions depends on a few factors, including the project's license and your own development workflow. 1. **License**: Open source projects typically include a lic...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Suppose I have an open source project. I have 3 or so friends that have been helping with the development. \nMy question:\nDoes having my project open source mean that anyone can contribute to the project (including people I don't want)? Or am I able to select who I want working...
Scenario: Lets say I have a software I have been developing. I am about to release it but I first have to apply some licenses. Question: Suppose I want to release part of the software (the code) under one license and the other part, such as pictures, under another licence, can I do this? If yes, how? If no, what othe...
Yes, you can absolutely release different parts of your software under different licenses. This is a common practice, especially when a project contains various components such as code, images, documentation, etc. Here's how you can do it: ### 1. **Choose Your Licenses** - First, decide which licenses you want to u...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Scenario:\nLets say I have a software I have been developing. I am about to release it but I first have to apply some licenses. \nQuestion:\nSuppose I want to release part of the software (the code) under one license and the other part, such as pictures, under another licence, c...
Permissive licenses like MIT only require that you include the license text if you redistribute. CC licenses that have the BY part require that the original authors are attributed, but in flexible ways. Is it possible to combine e.g. MIT with CC-BY, and redistribute under CC-BY? That is, with a custom attribution requi...
Combining different types of licenses, such as the MIT License and a Creative Commons (CC) Attribution (BY) license, can be complex and requires careful consideration of the requirements of each license. ### Key Points to Consider 1. **MIT License**: The MIT License is a permissive license that allows software to be ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Permissive licenses like MIT only require that you include the license text if you redistribute.\nCC licenses that have the BY part require that the original authors are attributed, but in flexible ways.\nIs it possible to combine e.g. MIT with CC-BY, and redistribute under CC-B...
Most Windows installers for FOSS software make the user agree to the licence during installation: there'll be a page where the text is shown and a little tick box, you must have seen it before. But most FOSS licences put zero restrictions on how you can use licensed software; the licences are all about redistribution. ...
The practice of requiring users to agree to a license during the installation of software, even for Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), serves several purposes, even though many of the licenses do not impose restrictions on usage: 1. **Legal Clarity**: By requiring users to agree to the license, developers aim to es...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Most Windows installers for FOSS software make the user agree to the licence during installation: there'll be a page where the text is shown and a little tick box, you must have seen it before.\nBut most FOSS licences put zero restrictions on how you can use licensed software; t...
Background Suppose I am working on a piece of open sourced software. Suppose I am unsure whether or not I want to sell it in future versions. My question: Would using a permissive license make it easier for me to sell my product in later versions? If yes, why so? If no, what can I do to make it easier?
Using a permissive license (such as the MIT License, Apache License 2.0, or BSD License) can indeed make it easier for you to sell your software in future versions. Here's why: ### Advantages of a Permissive License: 1. **Freedom for Users**: Permissive licenses allow users to do almost anything with your code, inclu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Background\nSuppose I am working on a piece of open sourced software. Suppose I am unsure whether or not I want to sell it in future versions. \nMy question:\nWould using a permissive license make it easier for me to sell my product in later versions?\n\nIf yes, why so?\nIf no, ...
I know CC0 and the WTFPL for example exist to grant all rights associated with the public domain, without placing it in the public domain, because this is difficult, or in some cases impossible. I know it is impossible in Norway and Germany. Why is this difficult, and how can I release some project effectively into the...
Releasing a work into the public domain can be complex due to varying copyright laws across different jurisdictions. The challenges arise from legal definitions of ownership, rights, and the mechanisms through which copyright is assigned and enforced. Here’s a brief overview of why it's difficult in certain jurisdictio...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I know CC0 and the WTFPL for example exist to grant all rights associated with the public domain, without placing it in the public domain, because this is difficult, or in some cases impossible. I know it is impossible in Norway and Germany.\nWhy is this difficult, and how can I...
Working in an open source project has the result that sometimes developers with no experience in the codebase attempt to "learn the code" on their own. There is a reoccurring trap I've seen, where new developers try to: understand everything before doing anything. These tend to be developers who only ever worked on t...
You've highlighted a common challenge in open-source projects, especially regarding onboarding new contributors who may not have prior experience with large codebases. Here are some strategies that projects can implement to help new developers avoid the pitfalls of trying to "understand everything before doing anything...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Working in an open source project has the result that sometimes developers with no experience in the codebase attempt to \"learn the code\" on their own.\nThere is a reoccurring trap I've seen, where new developers try to:\n\nunderstand everything before doing anything.\n\nThese...
Specifically, the GPLv2. The creator of a work can allow people to upgrade to a higher GPL version: (emphasis mine) This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License...
When you modify a work that is licensed under the GPLv2 with the option to use "any later version," you can change the licensing terms for your modifications, but there are important considerations: 1. **Original License Conditions**: The original license allows recipients to use the software under either GPLv2 or any...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Specifically, the GPLv2. The creator of a work can allow people to upgrade to a higher GPL version:\n(emphasis mine)\n\nThis program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\n the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free\n Softwa...
I'm trying to understand what constitutes the issue in Microsoft-Novell agreement, and why is it so important that GPLv3 has a special clause to address such agreements in the future. So far I understood that Microsoft is paying Novell in exchange for a joint patent agreement on Office products. Software patents are in...
The Microsoft-Novell agreement raised significant concerns in the open-source community, particularly related to software patents and how they could impact the broader ecosystem of free software. Here’s a breakdown of the key issues and the importance of the GPLv3 clause addressing them: ### Key Issues in the Microsof...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm trying to understand what constitutes the issue in Microsoft-Novell agreement, and why is it so important that GPLv3 has a special clause to address such agreements in the future.\nSo far I understood that Microsoft is paying Novell in exchange for a joint patent agreement o...
I run a project with a decently-sized userbase - a couple of hundred people, perhaps. It's regularly used by all users, and I've made it clear who developed it, where it can be found, and that it's free software. However, I'm currently the only developer and contributor. With the exception of some small amounts of docu...
Encouraging users to contribute to your project can be a rewarding way to share the workload and build a community around your software. Here are several strategies to foster contributions: 1. **Improve Documentation**: Ensure that your documentation is clear, comprehensive, and beginner-friendly. Include a "Contribut...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I run a project with a decently-sized userbase - a couple of hundred people, perhaps. It's regularly used by all users, and I've made it clear who developed it, where it can be found, and that it's free software.\nHowever, I'm currently the only developer and contributor. With t...
As I know, Linux intentionally avoids the switch from GPLv2 to GPLv3. It has the unfortunate side-effect, that it doesn't take part in the defense of the opensource world from the most recent danger, the patent manipulation by different "patent broker" companies or large software producers. What was the reason behind t...
Yes, the decision for Linux to remain under the GPLv2 instead of transitioning to GPLv3 primarily stems from Linus Torvalds' views and philosophy regarding software licensing. There are a few key reasons for this choice: 1. **Simplicity and Stability**: Linus has expressed a preference for the simplicity of GPLv2 comp...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "As I know, Linux intentionally avoids the switch from GPLv2 to GPLv3. It has the unfortunate side-effect, that it doesn't take part in the defense of the opensource world from the most recent danger, the patent manipulation by different \"patent broker\" companies or large softw...
I want to deploy Openbravo erp in some companies, but I am confused about it. That ERP software opensource or licencee.
Openbravo ERP is primarily an open-source software solution, which means that you can access, modify, and distribute its source code under certain conditions. However, it’s important to note that Openbravo also offers commercial licenses and support services for businesses that prefer a more structured environment or n...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I want to deploy Openbravo erp in some companies, but I am confused about it. That ERP software opensource or licencee.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Openbravo ERP is primarily an open-source software solution, which means that you can access, modify, and distribu...
Technically open source and free software more or less mean the same thing. They have different definitions, but they result basically in the same thing. So why was the Open Source Initiative founded and why did they coin the term open source? What are the differences they intended to make? How do the philosophies beh...
The terms "open source" and "free software" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct definitions, philosophies, and historical contexts. Understanding the differences can shed light on why the Open Source Initiative (OSI) was founded and the implications of the two movements. ### Historical Context and F...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Technically open source and free software more or less mean the same thing. They have different definitions, but they result basically in the same thing. So why was the Open Source Initiative founded and why did they coin the term open source? What are the differences they inte...
I just came across the SimPL License which is described as: This Simple Public License 2.0 (SimPL-2.0 for short) is a plain language implementation of GPL 2.0. The words are different, but the goal is the same - to guarantee for all users the freedom to share and change software. If anyone wonders about the meaning ...
The SimPL (Simple Public License) 2.0 is indeed designed to be a more accessible and easier-to-read version of the GNU General Public License (GPL) 2.0. However, when considering the use of SimPL, there are several important factors to take into account: 1. **Legal Validity**: While the SimPL aims to be consistent wit...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I just came across the SimPL License which is described as:\n\nThis Simple Public License 2.0 (SimPL-2.0 for short) is a plain language implementation of GPL 2.0. The words are different, but the goal is the same - to guarantee for all users the freedom to share and change soft...
While visiting wikipedia page on Free and open-source software, I noticed the challenges from the template at bottom: In which Digital rights management and Software patents seems considerable to me. So, I want to know interference/interaction of Software patents with Free & Open Source Software In other words how do...
Software patents can pose significant challenges and implications for free and open-source software (FOSS) in various ways. Here are some key points regarding the interaction and interference of software patents with FOSS: ### 1. **Patentability of Software**: - In many jurisdictions, software can be patented if it...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "While visiting wikipedia page on Free and open-source software, I noticed the challenges from the template at bottom:\n\nIn which Digital rights management and Software patents seems considerable to me.\nSo, I want to know interference/interaction of Software patents with Free ...
When building a digital open sourced project it is very easy to apply the licence. You can do this by putting it anywhere in the product in places such as: The bottom of a blog post In the code itself In the documentation My question: How do I apply a licence to a piece of hardware? Do I physically write the license ...
Applying a license to a piece of hardware is a bit different from software, but there are several ways you can indicate the licensing terms for your hardware project. Here are some common practices: 1. **Documentation**: Just like with software, the most common approach is to include the license in the accompanying do...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When building a digital open sourced project it is very easy to apply the licence. You can do this by putting it anywhere in the product in places such as:\n\nThe bottom of a blog post\nIn the code itself\nIn the documentation\n\nMy question:\nHow do I apply a licence to a piece...
There's this web app licensed under GPLv3 that I'd like to deploy. However, the footer of each page has a copyright line, e.g., "© 2015 FooBar Inc.". Is it okay to remove that line and/or replace it with one relevant to my application, e.g., replace it with my entity?
Under the GPLv3 license, you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software as long as you adhere to the terms of the license. However, regarding the copyright notice, it's important to understand the following points: 1. **Copyright Attribution**: The copyright notice is a legal requirement that attributes the ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "There's this web app licensed under GPLv3 that I'd like to deploy. However, the footer of each page has a copyright line, e.g., \"© 2015 FooBar Inc.\". Is it okay to remove that line and/or replace it with one relevant to my application, e.g., replace it with my entity?\n" }, ...
Suppose I have some open source project which makes use of both GPL and MIT licensed components. The source code of my project is also MIT licensed (not copyleft). What is the right way to indicate this and comply with all licenses in the final (binary) distribution of the software? Many projects just include a single...
Distributing a project that incorporates multiple licenses, such as GPL and MIT, can be tricky, but it can be done in a way that clearly communicates the licensing status of your project while ensuring compliance with all obligations. Below are steps you can follow to ensure proper compliance and clarity in your distri...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Suppose I have some open source project which makes use of both GPL and MIT licensed components. The source code of my project is also MIT licensed (not copyleft).\nWhat is the right way to indicate this and comply with all licenses in the final (binary) distribution of the sof...
Suppose I am working on an open source project. I am nearly finished, and about to publish it. I would like to release it to the public so that they can learn and make their own version but I DO NOT want them to republish or sell in ANY way. My question: Is the CC-BY-NC-ND license the most strict license that I can use...
The Creative Commons licenses, such as CC BY-NC-ND, are often used for creative works, but they may not be the best choice for software projects. The CC BY-NC-ND license does allow you to restrict commercial use and prevent derivative works, but it might not offer the level of specificity you want for software. Here’s...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Suppose I am working on an open source project. I am nearly finished, and about to publish it. I would like to release it to the public so that they can learn and make their own version but I DO NOT want them to republish or sell in ANY way.\nMy question:\nIs the CC-BY-NC-ND lic...
My knowledge of licensing is somewhat fuzzy, it's something I wish I would have looked into more when I got into making open source projects... That being stated, are there licenses that will ensure forks of my project will stay open source? If someone takes my project(s), and adapts it or makes it better in some way, ...
When it comes to ensuring that forks of your open-source project remain open source, you'll want to look into copyleft licenses. These licenses require that any derivative works also be distributed under the same or a compatible license, which effectively keeps them open source. Here are some well-known licenses that p...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "My knowledge of licensing is somewhat fuzzy, it's something I wish I would have looked into more when I got into making open source projects...\nThat being stated, are there licenses that will ensure forks of my project will stay open source?\nIf someone takes my project(s), and...
I am about to decide on the license I can attribute to my free-libre open source software (FLOSS). I have used the Stanford Core NLP released as GPL3+. I have also used the JAXB API which, although integrated into Java nowadays (if I am not mistaken) is used by the Standford library as explicit link. I have come to rea...
Your question revolves around the licensing implications of using dependencies with different licenses, particularly the compatibility issues between the GPL licenses and how that affects your own project's licensing. ### Key Points to Consider: 1. **Understanding Licenses**: - **GPL v2**: This license requires th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am about to decide on the license I can attribute to my free-libre open source software (FLOSS). I have used the Stanford Core NLP released as GPL3+. I have also used the JAXB API which, although integrated into Java nowadays (if I am not mistaken) is used by the Standford lib...
Twinone App Locker is an Android app. It used to be open-source, released under an Apache 2 License. It was ad-supported. People forked it. If I understand correctly, they tended not to make any real improvements to their forks. All they had to do was change the name, change the icon, and the AdMob publisher ID. T...
To prevent opportunistic forks of your app like what happened with Twinone, you can consider the following strategies: 1. **License Selection**: Choose a more restrictive license for your code. For example, you could consider using the GNU General Public License (GPL), which requires derivative works to also be open-s...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Twinone App Locker is an Android app. It used to be open-source, released under an Apache 2 License. It was ad-supported.\nPeople forked it. If I understand correctly, they tended not to make any real improvements to their forks. All they had to do was change the name, chang...
I am looking for a free, permissive license for a small project, providing as few restrictions as possible on the use of my code. Somebody recommended the WTFPL. I want my project to be freely shared, but ... ... beside that, my concerns are: I don't care about attribution. I don't care who uses my code or for what p...
The WTFPL (Do What The F*** You Want To Public License) is indeed a very permissive license that allows users to do virtually anything they want with your code, including using it in proprietary projects, redistributing it, or modifying it without any obligation to attribute or share alike. Given your stated requiremen...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am looking for a free, permissive license for a small project, providing as few restrictions as possible on the use of my code. Somebody recommended the WTFPL. I want my project to be freely shared, but ...\n... beside that, my concerns are:\n\nI don't care about attribution....
The Microsoft Research Shared Source License Agreement (MSR-SSLA) is a odd kind of "Open Source" licenses. FSF considers in "nonfree" as it does not allow commercial use. I would like to redistribute a derived work. The clauses of relevance to me are (as I understand it): If the Software includes source code or data,...
Your understanding of the Microsoft Research Shared Source License Agreement (MSR-SSLA) appears to be generally correct, but I will clarify and elaborate on some points to ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of your rights and obligations under this license. 1. **Creating Derivative Works**: You are cor...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The Microsoft Research Shared Source License Agreement (MSR-SSLA) is a odd kind of \"Open Source\" licenses. FSF considers in \"nonfree\" as it does not allow commercial use. \nI would like to redistribute a derived work.\nThe clauses of relevance to me are (as I understand it):...
I'm building my first Android app and I imported two external GitHub libraries into my project. Both of these libraries use Apache License v2.0 and the LICENSE file says: If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must in...
Yes, you need to include the LICENSE file along with the NOTICE file (if it exists) for any libraries that you use that are licensed under the Apache License v2.0. This is part of the requirements outlined in the license to ensure proper attribution to the authors of the library. ### Where to Place the LICENSE File 1...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm building my first Android app and I imported two external GitHub libraries into my project. Both of these libraries use Apache License v2.0 and the LICENSE file says:\n\nIf the Work includes a \"NOTICE\" text file as part of its\n distribution, then any Derivative...
I want to provide a service, intended to make me money, based upon free software. It consists of a free plugin (client) and a web-service. The client is published as Open Source, and it is deployed as a plugin for some popular free CMS platforms (e.g. Drupal, Joomla, Wordpress) that requires its plugins to carry a FLOS...
Your plan to create a service based on free and open-source software (FOSS) raises important considerations regarding software licensing. Here’s a breakdown of the main points regarding your approach: 1. **Client Plugin**: - Since your plugin is open-source and published under a free/libre license (FLOSS), you are ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I want to provide a service, intended to make me money, based upon free software.\nIt consists of a free plugin (client) and a web-service.\nThe client is published as Open Source, and it is deployed as a plugin for some popular free CMS platforms (e.g. Drupal, Joomla, Wordpress...
A friend and I are making a program licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, and we would like to pull in code from one of his old projects licensed under the GPL 3.0 license, but I don't see a way to. Is this possible?
No, you cannot incorporate code licensed under GPL 3.0 into a project licensed under Apache 2.0 without complying with the terms of the GPL. The GPL (General Public License) is a copyleft license, which means that any derivative work based on GPL-licensed code must also be released under the GPL. This creates a conflic...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A friend and I are making a program licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, and we would like to pull in code from one of his old projects licensed under the GPL 3.0 license, but I don't see a way to. Is this possible?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, you cannot i...
I am confused about choosing a license for my project. I have read some resources like Open Source Initiative and Choosealicense.com, though. My project is a mobile application for Android. Now, it's already on public repository. Details of technology (software or plug-in) I used on this project are: Mobile applicatio...
Choosing a license for your project can indeed be confusing, especially when you are incorporating various components with different licenses. Let's break down your situation. ### Key Points: 1. **GPL v3 License**: This is a copyleft license, which means that if you distribute your project, it must also be licensed u...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am confused about choosing a license for my project. I have read some resources like Open Source Initiative and Choosealicense.com, though.\nMy project is a mobile application for Android. Now, it's already on public repository. Details of technology (software or plug-in) I us...
It is not uncommon for the source code of projects to be released, but not the assets. Examples include Doom and Quake and many other games. Now there are many good reasons to do this for the benefit of others (allowing new uses of the core engine, unofficial ports etc.) but what benefits are there for the rights holde...
Releasing the source code of a project like a video game without including the assets can have several benefits for the rights holder while still maintaining control over their intellectual property. Here are some of the key advantages: 1. **Preservation of Intellectual Property**: By not releasing assets (e.g., graph...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "It is not uncommon for the source code of projects to be released, but not the assets. Examples include Doom and Quake and many other games.\nNow there are many good reasons to do this for the benefit of others (allowing new uses of the core engine, unofficial ports etc.) but wh...
I've heard an open source license described as "popular and OSI-approved". To that, someone asks: Is OSI approval important? which is a great — and important — question in its own right. So, is OSI approval important, and if so, why?
Yes, OSI (Open Source Initiative) approval is generally considered important for several reasons: 1. **Standardization**: OSI approval indicates that a license meets the Open Source Definition, which outlines the criteria for what constitutes open source software. This helps standardize what it means for software to b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I've heard an open source license described as \"popular and OSI-approved\". To that, someone asks:\n\nIs OSI approval important?\n\nwhich is a great — and important — question in its own right. So, is OSI approval important, and if so, why? \n" }, { "from": "gpt", "...
I'd like to release a program under an open source minimal restriction license but there are 2.73 bajillion options (give or take an order of magnitude). Basically our only requirements are: Don't hold our company liable for end user use or 3rd party modifications Keep our company's logo and contribution attribution /...
Based on your requirements, it sounds like you’re looking for a license that allows users to modify and use your software while ensuring that they must maintain attribution to your company. Here’s a summary of a couple of licensing options that might meet your needs: ### 1. **Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'd like to release a program under an open source minimal restriction license but there are 2.73 bajillion options (give or take an order of magnitude).\nBasically our only requirements are:\n\nDon't hold our company liable for end user use or 3rd party modifications\nKeep our ...
I had a bit of a chat at work concerning an ongoing project and I wanted to ask about it to a community who knows about GPL. I’m far from being an IT specialist (and a licensing specialist also) so checking the implication of using GPL programs seemed an important point to me. Our company wants to modify and use a GPL ...
Understanding the implications of using GPL-licensed software in your projects is essential, especially when considering modifications and the distribution of software and hardware. Let’s address your questions one by one: 1. **Are we legally obligated to provide and maintain a public code repository for the modified ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I had a bit of a chat at work concerning an ongoing project and I wanted to ask about it to a community who knows about GPL. I’m far from being an IT specialist (and a licensing specialist also) so checking the implication of using GPL programs seemed an important point to me.\n...
For games like minecraft it is released under "LGPL 2.1 or later", does this mean that if you record Minecraft the video must also be released under the LGPL 2.1 or later? Is a separate license needed or are you allowed to record and publish any game?
The LGPL (Lesser General Public License) version 2.1 or later primarily applies to the software itself and any modifications to it. When you record gameplay of a game like Minecraft, you're creating a new work based on your interaction with the software, which is generally considered a separate creative output (i.e., t...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "For games like minecraft it is released under \"LGPL 2.1 or later\", does this mean that if you record Minecraft the video must also be released under the LGPL 2.1 or later? \nIs a separate license needed or are you allowed to record and publish any game?\n" }, { "from":...
While I know that some (most) copyleft focused businesses often don't get the opportunity to choose the business model that they want. For my business I want to be able to choose exactly what business model that I want. By choosing an open source license, will this enable me to choose? Or will it be like copyleft busin...
Choosing an open source license for your business does give you the opportunity to define how your software can be used, modified, and distributed, but the specific license you select will significantly impact your business model and the level of freedom you have in that choice. 1. **Open Source Licenses**: There are ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "While I know that some (most) copyleft focused businesses often don't get the opportunity to choose the business model that they want.\nFor my business I want to be able to choose exactly what business model that I want. By choosing an open source license, will this enable me to...
I have created an open-source project in github and R around financial calculations under GPL v3. Today I saw in the traffic graph of github that someone cloned the repository and that there was a visit from this referring site: jira."company name".com I researched a bit the "company name" and it seems that it is a fin...
It's great that you've created an open-source project, but there are a few important points to consider regarding your concerns: 1. **Understanding GPL v3 Licensing**: The GNU General Public License (GPL) v3 allows users to freely use, modify, and redistribute the software as long as they adhere to its terms. This mea...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have created an open-source project in github and R around financial calculations under GPL v3.\nToday I saw in the traffic graph of github that someone cloned the repository and that there was a visit from this referring site: jira.\"company name\".com\nI researched a bit the...
The 4 clause BSD licence required that any advertised software with the code must say that a project component created by the UC. Many complained that the list would be impossibly long if you have too many contributors, and it was removed from newer versions of the BSD license. Now there is the CC BY license, which als...
The differences in perception and criticism between the older 4-clause BSD license and the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) and Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) licenses can be attributed to several factors: 1. **Scope and Context**: The BSD license was primarily aimed at software development, where many contribu...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The 4 clause BSD licence required that any advertised software with the code must say that a project component created by the UC.\nMany complained that the list would be impossibly long if you have too many contributors, and it was removed from newer versions of the BSD license....
Freeware and free software sound very similar. What is the relation between them?
Freeware and free software are terms that often lead to confusion due to their similar nomenclature, but they refer to distinct concepts. 1. **Freeware**: This term refers to software that is available for use at no monetary cost. However, freeware does not necessarily grant users the freedom to modify, redistribute, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Freeware and free software sound very similar. What is the relation between them?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Freeware and free software are terms that often lead to confusion due to their similar nomenclature, but they refer to distinct concepts.\n\n1. **Freewa...
The 4th point of Open Source Definition - Integrity of The Author's Source Code: The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of "patch files" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time. Why would someone want...
Restricting the distribution of modified source code can be motivated by several reasons, depending on the perspective of the author or organization behind the software. Here are a few key reasons: 1. **Preserving Code Quality**: Authors may want to ensure that any modifications to their code meet certain quality or s...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The 4th point of Open Source Definition - Integrity of The Author's Source Code:\n\nThe license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of \"patch files\" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the p...
I'm working with a formerly closed-source project whose official first release under that product name was in 1997. Development on it slowed and was abandoned, then released as Apache 2.0 in 2012. The copyright dates in the file headers of that open source publication said: Copyright 2012 PROJECT Corp. PROJECT is a ...
Navigating copyright and licensing issues, especially with projects that have transitioned from closed-source to open-source, can be complex. Here are some points to consider regarding your situation: 1. **Copyright Ownership**: The original copyright (1997-2012) belongs to PROJECT Corp., and they hold the rights to m...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I'm working with a formerly closed-source project whose official first release under that product name was in 1997. Development on it slowed and was abandoned, then released as Apache 2.0 in 2012. The copyright dates in the file headers of that open source publication said:\nC...
Can I sell software which uses someone else's code which is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported? The software is closed source, and aside from the borrowed code, is entirely my own.
Using code that is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) license in a closed-source project presents several challenges. Here are key points to consider: 1. **Attribution**: You must provide proper attribution to the original creators of the code you are using. This typ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can I sell software which uses someone else's code which is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported?\nThe software is closed source, and aside from the borrowed code, is entirely my own.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Using code that is lic...
If everyone can change the Wikipedia, can it be trusted? Do any studies exists that show it is less trustworthy than classical encyclopedias?
The trustworthiness of Wikipedia, given its open-editing model, has been a topic of considerable discussion and research. While it's true that anyone can edit Wikipedia, various studies have suggested that it can be quite reliable, particularly for certain topics. 1. **Reliability Studies**: Multiple studies have comp...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "If everyone can change the Wikipedia, can it be trusted? Do any studies exists that show it is less trustworthy than classical encyclopedias?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The trustworthiness of Wikipedia, given its open-editing model, has been a topic of consider...
I found that FSF considers proprietary software to be unethical (bold emphasis mine): Proprietary Software Is Often Malware Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that doesn't respect users' freedom and community. This means that its developer or owner has power over its users. This power i...
The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has a different perspective from the Free Software Foundation (FSF) regarding proprietary software. While the OSI does emphasize the importance of open source principles, it does not categorically label proprietary software as unethical in the same way that the FSF does. The OSI focuse...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I found that FSF considers proprietary software to be unethical (bold emphasis mine):\n\nProprietary Software Is Often Malware\nProprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that doesn't respect users' freedom and community. This means that its developer or ...
I created an application for the company where I am doing my internship with Visual studio 2015, it should be connected to a Postgres server my questions are: Can the company use the Postgresql 9.4 and my application wihout any legal risk? I already read the license and it says that it's for a commercial use too. Is...
Yes, you can use PostgreSQL 9.4 with your application without any legal risks. PostgreSQL is released under the PostgreSQL License, which is a permissive open-source license. This means that you are free to use, modify, and distribute PostgreSQL in your commercial applications without any licensing fees or concerns abo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I created an application for the company where I am doing my internship with Visual studio 2015, it should be connected to a Postgres server my questions are: \n\nCan the company use the Postgresql 9.4 and my application wihout any legal risk?\n\nI already read the license and i...