MM-BRIGHT: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
Paper • 2601.09562 • Published
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biology/53305_f2848d334338e19d_177.txt | Microbial communities comprise an interwoven matrix of biological diversity modified by physical and chemical variation over space and time. Although these communities are the major drivers of biosphere processes, relatively little is known about their structure and function, and predictive modeling is limited by a dea... |
biology/28377_e618931111b15021_113.txt | As can readily be noted from table 6, there is no apparent difference between any of the important features of the thoracic duct in the male and female. Davis in his 22 cases of man pictures collaterals in the thoracic cavity in every case. In the guinea pig collaterals in the thorax were only present in 5 out of 34 ca... |
biology/34317_f2d53f6cfc83e3f7_110.txt | We are all very familiar with the visual display, or signaling, of flowering plants. Through combinations of morphology, colors, color patterns, and scent (volatiles), flowers and their intricate relation¬ ship with pollinators represent some of the most extraordinary exam¬ ples of ... |
biology/35622_dd79bad2a57713f8_72.txt | Such an earthquake will shake rocks beyond a fault. This is achieved through seismic waves—one piece of rock pushes another next to it, which pushes one next to it, and so on. Two major types of seismic waves are P or push, and S or shear. The P-wave is an ordinary sound wave. It represents a push-pull in the direction... |
biology/62641_7c28035b50243723_193.txt | Quickly cool a piece of super-heated, liquid glass and a strange thing happens. The glass becomes hard, but very brittle—so much so that it may abruptly and startlingly shatter without warning. This is because the bonds between the molecules are under strain, and the cool temperature and low velocity means they cannot ... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_4822.txt | the benefits of taking buprenorphine and other medications to treat an opioid use disorder have increased as deaths linked to even stronger types of fentanyl rise. Buprenorphine is present in a small percentage of overdose deaths nationwide [url=https://www.gregory.nz/][b]gregory sale[/b][/url], but with the advanced s... |
biology/113738_b8a128c60a92bd86_50.txt | Bacteria in the genus Rickettsia are intracellular symbionts of disparate groups of organisms. Some Rickettsia strains infect vertebrate animals and plants, where they cause diseases, but most strains are vertically inherited symbionts of invertebrates. In insects Rickettsia symbionts are known to have diverse effects ... |
biology/34691_617f61f287a46afd_195.txt | STEM Career v. Parenting? Sociology Study Calls for Cultural Revolution Either work in STEM or be a parent – that seems to be the grim choice that many STEM workers are facing. Nearly half of new mothers and a quarter of new fathers leave their fu... |
biology/35622_608eb8cb45778e60_52.txt | **HERMAN D. LUJAN**, Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Cal State LA from 2001 to 2007, died on May 30, 2017 in Vallejo at the age of 81. He was an educator and administrator for more than 50 years, including provost positions at four California State University campuses. A leader in national educationa... |
biology/62641_7c28035b50243723_179.txt | Will a marginal increase in effort result in an acceptable increase in achievement? It is evidently unusual to be so calculating when deciding how to commit to an endeavor, competitive or not. In a non-competitive task, such as reading a book, we may be time limited or constrained by background knowledge. Beyond comple... |
biology/32f0ee6d_1012.txt | de Mel, R. K., D. E. Baloun, M. T. Freeman, ..., C. L. Lausen et al. (2025). "Using physiology to unravel the implications of heatwaves for big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)." Journal of Experimental Biology 228(20), e251228. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.251228 Abstract: Nocturnal endotherms are vulnerable to high ambie... |
biology/105535_4619ef7f3d451bfb_648.txt | Buried in ice 2 miles beneath Russia’s Vostok research station lies a lake that’s been sealed away from the world for an estimated 15 million years. Measuring 160 miles long by 30 miles wide (258 km × 48 km), Lake Vostok is the largest of Antarctica’s subglacial “ghost lakes.” Its existence was confirmed in 1993, via r... |
biology/50432_1d5d4a628188cc24_301.txt | Apricot is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree with simple, shiny leaves borne on purplish-red stalks. The flowers each have five white to pinkish petals; they are produced singly or in pairs in early spring before the leaves appear. Apricot has been cultivated since around 2,000 bce for its delicious edible fruit, ... |
biology/3278_7c28035b50243723_35.txt | Darwin’s colleague, George Romanes, a Canadian-English evolutionary biologist and physiologist who is considered the father of the field of comparative psychology, expressed similar views. Darwin and Romanes’ views about animal behavior and emotions were criticized as being anthropomorphic and anecdotal and resulted in... |
biology/62724_01962666a4047af5_10.txt | This is the most common and most pestiferous yellowjacket in California. The queens are about 20 mm long. The workers are about 16 mm long, and the typical pattern of their black-and-yellow markings distinguishes them from other species (plate VII, 3;figures 226, A, and 229). It is a pest because it is abundant and is ... |
biology/2824_b90e97a7b1b7f5b7_934.txt | Researchers use Asynchronous Remote Communities (ARC) to reach out to target populations who may find it hard to meet in person, or make time for telephone interviews. So far, ARC studies have been conducted using d and secure groups on Facebook, because most participants are active members of this social network. Howe... |
biology/117759_dcab9db5af9de52b_1062.txt | An interactive “first-person” educational seminar hosted by 50 members of “Lee’s Lieutenants” and the”Federal Generals Corps.” This is a phenomenon far beyond any other Civil War educational opportunity. The thoughtsSuppose the War Between the States was over; the principal Commanders and both Presidents survived and a... |
biology/39935_b879b55734874178_84.txt | I found the Temuan to be attractive and fascinating in so many ways. The men, such as my friends Dodong and Oha, were generally less than five and! half feet in height; the women r to five feet. Their small stature was an expression of Bergmann’s Rule. This zoological principle holds that mammals (humans included) whic... |
biology/105535_4619ef7f3d451bfb_367.txt | Then, after several drinks, it hit him: cocktail garnish. The Sourtoe, served every night at the Downtown Hotel since 1973, is Stevenson’s enduring creation. Originally it adhered to a strict two-ingredient recipe: champagne plus pickled toe. Over the years, however, the Sourtoe rules have relaxed. Any liquid, alcoholi... |
biology/2824_59608816d50dea76_50.txt | But I'll begin the story with something I believe we shouldn't worry about—"firewalls," a radically deviant picture of black holes recently advocated by colleagues, in which an observer falling into a black hole burns up right at the horizon. The firewall picture—really a clever renaming of a previously known phenomeno... |
biology/79437_5e5e2b00d7458daa_4.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Ross Dependency | **Blood Falls** | A naturally occurring plume of saltwater that is blood red thanks to its high iron oxide content. | | Antarctica | **Firefighting in Antarctica** | There aren't any wildfires, but it's the windiest place on Earth and liquid water is hard to obtain. | ... |
biology/43590_1571f78118bead0e_162.txt | If the organism had to replicate the entire photosynthetic apparatus for each chromophore, then that apparatus, too, would be mostly idle—a very inefficient approach. Instead, plants and cyanobacteria create light harvesting complexes (“LHCs”), which in turn are assembled into elaborate “supercomplexes,” each typically... |
biology/56667_7038932c1695aca2_25.txt | This initiative evolved from a recognition that the Land Use Planning Commission?s regulations affecting sporting camps, rental cabins, and recreational lodging facilities more generally were in need of updating. For example, the square footage limitation on sporting camps, which at one time was developed in conjunctio... |
biology/43590_1571f78118bead0e_33.txt | 0.5.3 Count data are typically Poisson distributed Frequently we encounter discrete objects or events each characterized by a continuous random quantity. Equation 0.32 outlined a procedure to estimate a continuous probability density function of that quantity, but in practice we never have an infinite number of measure... |
biology/35921_75b9b8ab78794e07_162.txt | * It has been suggested that snowmobiles can be stopped by shoveling to bare ground a section of trail, preferably a section hidden by a bend in the trail. Drawbacks to this method are the amount of labor involved, and the fact that it would have little more than a nuisance effect on the snowmobiler. * A more effective... |
biology/58669_cab482e5ecbd2aa9_647.txt | Hi there!, My 3 pots of impatiens this year are being killed by something, the flowers have white spots or lines of white and some then die. The flowers this year aren’t as many and look sickly and sparse. I googled this and it may be downy mildew so I followed the instructions to spray the with baking soda and dish de... |
biology/8470a693_0441.txt | Based on the best scientific and commercial data available, as described above, we find that the GYE grizzly bear population is discrete from other grizzly bear populations and significant to the remainder of the taxon ( i.e., Ursus arctos horribilis). Because the GYE grizzly bear population is discrete and significant... |
biology/65921_e1e4224f975fdb1a_611.txt | Webb was responsible for establishing the Electrical Engineering Department's laboratory facilities to meet the demand for training created by returning ex-servicemen. These laboratories were his baby and he remained a central figure in their development and operation until his first nominal retirement in 1978. After a... |
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biology/20089_7d3e56b2f3a0bb16_366.txt | * California hawks: how to identify them. H. C. Bryant * A royal silver trout caught in Lake Tahoe. J. O. Snyder * The new California State Fisheries Laboratory. W. F. Thompson * An important decision on the fishway law * Editorials + A hawk number + Some of the important changes in the laws affecting game + Summer res... |
biology/62724_01962666a4047af5_69.txt | Honey bee colonies situated in the sun are said to be "good-natured," while those in dense shade are usually the reverse. Bees are generally very gentle in the middle of the day when the air is warm and they are going out into the field. If a sudden rainstorm develops, shutting off their supply of nectar, they will usu... |
biology/111278_a876d0aa773f2548_34.txt | “Shoot” is 8 seconds of footage, filmed on November 19, 1971, in a gallery located in Santa Ana, California named “F Space.” With only a handful of his friends in attendance, he proceeded with the piece that he had already announced the intention to the editors of an art journal called Avalanche1. With a small number o... |
biology/ed70049f_1977_10.txt | Incidentally, Tyree (2003) tuned the Nature reader to the topic by a subtitle: Plant hydraulics. When you’re a large organism and made of wood, you can’t have a heart or other contractile organs, but you still need to move fluids to live. How is this done? This subtitle raised a comment from Tanner (2004) who pointed o... |
biology/52669_d18a2d4a6a521795_684.txt | Four chimpanzees were tested under these arrangements. Two operated as full-fledged liars who directed the trainer incorrectly. One animal was seemingly not able to lie by misdirecting the trainer, yet it understood that the unfriendly trainer could not be trusted to tell the truth. Another animal, though capable of mi... |
biology/58958_ea12715044b6d532_1205.txt | Cather led with her chin, however, in publishing that prefatory statement, and Alfred Knopf might have served her interests better if he had persuaded her to omit it. She also laid herself open to hostile criticism by reprinting the Jewett essay, which defended Jewett's fiction and also exposed her own literary credo t... |
biology/1051_979c4a611118b16f_87.txt | 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) results from hemizygous deletions of chromosome 22, flanked by low copy repeats, which predisposes the chromosome to aberrant recombination. Even though most 22q11.2DS patients have the same size deletions of 3 Mb, the phenotype is highly variable among individuals. About 180 clini... |
biology/58958_ea12715044b6d532_828.txt | In France Claude discovers a world he previously only dimly had imagined. In spite of the dislocations and deprivations of war, the ancient culture of France lives on. In the weeks before the Argonne Forest offensive in which he is killed he meets a number of French people, who make a profound impression on him. On his... |
biology/31725_85e8c17a7fe1a136_151.txt | The levels of resistance in the wild species of cassava, Manihot tristis Muell-Arg. (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae), to the whitefly, Aleurotrachelus socialis Bondar (Hemiptera: Alelyrodidae), the most important economic pest in cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae) crops in South America, were ... |
biology/50432_c61480f0b1d6ac06_325.txt | introspectional devot whole-hog PAU sternage wisecrackery slender-witted consubsistency nail-biting tatters Damietta swimbel schmaltzier administerial Kosey HMOS gingery striving hyperleucocytosis Saretta plush lyme-hound strabotomy aletocyte bushlet vitrioline pigpens uptrace well-represented polyzoans dishabituating ... |
biology/117759_dcab9db5af9de52b_751.txt | Eat. Drink. Laugh. Solve a Murder. Tis the season for another Die Laughing Productions hilarious whodunit Murder Mystery Show. This show sold out last December and now it’s back with more laughs and lots of brand new twists and turns! You are transported to Nakatomi Consulting’s annual Holiday Party and Secret Santa gi... |
biology/72914_6e48892d5d2f8318_179.txt | But her final blessing was reserved for someone else: one of my sister’s friends came to the funeral, heard about my mom’s faith and the promises of scripture, and left the service telling her husband that she also now believed in Jesus Christ and the promises of eternal life she had heard. Her husband called my sister... |
biology/1051_deaeca6f5f04f023_128.txt | As brutally demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, an effective immune system is essential for survival. Developed over evolutionary time, viral nucleic acid detection is a central pillar in the defensive armamentarium used to combat foreign microbial invasion. To ensure cellular homeostasis, such a strategy necessitat... |
biology/34317_f2d53f6cfc83e3f7_242.txt | 3. See Nancy E. Baker, "The Difficulty of Language: Wittgenstein on Animals and Humans,” in Language, Ethics, and Animal Life: Wittgenstein and Beyond, ed. Niklas Forsberg, Mikel Burley and Nora Hamalainen (New York: Bloomsbury, 2012), 45-64. In this essay I show that, in spite ... |
biology/84738_173a54751e416a19_389.txt | Working on a leveled social terrain and harboring high-modernist ambitions in keeping with the distinction of being the pioneers of the first socialist revolution, the Bolsheviks thought big. Nearly everything they planned was on a monumental scale, from cities and individual buildings (the Palace of Soviets) to constr... |
biology/90205_b57ad2f9f3f161df_186.txt | 3. **Kudzu** says: October 19, 2012 at 11:18 PM Things get interesting the further back towards the Big Bang we go. Before the Higgs field was zero Higgs particles themselves had mass, as well as a few other particles that get some of their mass through other means (Top quarks and neutrinos are two examples.) Since the... |
biology/117759_da200626843de513_90.txt | The concert was held at the Stock Pavilion, built in 1908 to exhibit University of Wisconsin livestock and also serve as a venue for major lectures and concerts. It was a simple setup of folding chairs on the main floor in front of an elevated stage. But when Bonnie and her band came on stage, we weren’t in those seats... |
biology/53082_7d3e56b2f3a0bb16_36.txt | * Notes from the Editor. Armand Gonzales, Editor-In-Chief * Environmental extremes and biotic interactions facilitate depredation of endangered California Ridgway’s rail in a San Francisco Bay tidal marsh. Cory Overton, Steven Bobzien, and Marcia Grefsrud * Breeding chronology, movements, and life history observations ... |
biology/346a3f62_1416.txt | Learning Labs for Mathematics, Reading, Writing Tutorial Services Student Success Program Library Open 7 Days a Week |
biology/43590_1571f78118bead0e_524.txt | 11.3.4 Processing beyond the first synapse is highly efficient We can now ask: Is it possible to find a set of network thresholds, {tr }, such that the probabilities of each rating r in an experiment like Sakitt’s, at all the flash strength values studied, follow the eigengrau model? More precisely, the eigengrau hypot... |
biology/21833_af6567505d1d0457_379.txt | Dion and Thompson, ‘Interview with Mark Dion’, 53. See Berger, About Looking; Berger, Why Look at Animals?; and Aloi, Why Look at Plants? Thorsen, Rader and Dodd, Animals on Display. For a generalist approach to Dion’s work, see Graziose, Kwon and Norman, Mark Dion. For a specific consideration of the role of taxidermy,... |
biology/b4959577_1841_31.txt | The haddock, a type of cod, is ray-finned. It has three dorsal and two anal fins
Ray-finned fishes form a class of bony fishes called Actinopterygii. Their fins contain spines or rays. A fin may contain only spiny rays, only soft rays, or a combination of both.[a] If both are present, the spiny rays are always anterior... |
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biology/101486_c8a4cdda640718d5_152.txt | But there *was*a bright spot about Buffett’s appearance at PNC Park that was rather unique. In the *Post-Gazette’s* *Sunday North* edition on the day of the concert, writer Dave Budinger explained what had happened: “You may have missed this. It didn’t get a whole lot of ink. Did you know that today is Jimmy Buffett... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_10989.txt | and the Nunamiut Eskimos who hunt the reindeers in the high valleys. Both cultures continue traditional subsistence patterns of life in the park and preserve. Ten small communities outside the park boundaries are classified as zone communities and depend on park resources for food and livelihood. Ah [url=https://www.so... |
biology/249_c3a380063f9b835d_620.txt | END OF TOPIC QUESTIONS These answers are for guidance only. They do not represent the full response required by questions in the examination. Cambridge Assessment International Education bears no responsibility for the example answers to questions taken from its past question papers which are contained in this publicat... |
biology/20a6c3a2_1166_0.txt | Good grief! This spindly piece of nastiness is a Robber Fly in the genus Diogmites. It seems that it's members of this particular genus that are adorned with the name Hanging Thief. You may remember that this was to denote their habit of dangling from a leg or two while the other limbs held onto prey, stabbed it to dea... |
biology/5b4dfc16_3824_35.txt | In summary, our results revealed that environments with differently salient objects significantly influence bee flight behaviour. Notably, naive bees navigating our cluttered environment maintained closer proximity to objects and showed reduced lateral position variation when encountering transparent objects. |
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biology/34683_e7e8c055614195c5_1236.txt | ing disheartened and giving up. And doing so may benefit their own health; research indicates a lower mortality rate for older adults who give help and emotional support to friends, relatives, and neighbors (Brown and others, 2003). The picture emerging from these complementary responses to stressful situations—fight-o... |
biology/34317_f2d53f6cfc83e3f7_112.txt | Without getting too far into optical physics and/or plant physiology and biochemistry, it is important to start out with a brief introduction to the “main characters” in this book chapter, “radiometric plant signals” and "green leaf.” It was Isaac Newton who discovered that light... |
biology/21833_af6567505d1d0457_276.txt | Problems arise when this biological seed structure joins the cultural habitat context. ‘This self-burial mechanism is interesting biologically, but requires patches of open soil to work. In dense vegetation it is not the most reliable system . . . In the absence of cattle to break up the ground, the European feathergra... |
biology/249_417e11f3eae3b60c_658.txt | Unfortunately, there is no cure for Alzheimerâs disease. Current treatments focus on managing the symptoms of the disease. Because decrease in the activity of cholinergic neurons (neurons that use the neurotransmitter acetylcholine) is common in Alzheimerâs disease, several drugs used to treat the disease work by i... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_7727.txt | Lucid Air and Tesla Model S Plaid. For this model [url=https://www.aldo.com.de/][b]aldo sneakers[/b][/url], ces ditions l ne nous donnent voir qu’un Amiel en buste (tout en tte et amput de son a” he shoehorns a sample of the famously caustic poem that opens Funkadelic’s “Maggot Brain” (“Mother Earth is pregnant for the... |
biology/50432_81d74ce8ecd0bf81_265.txt | The present study was undertaken to understand the zoonotic importance of canine scabies and dermatophytosis with special reference to the knowledge level of dog owners in urban areas of Gujarat. The study was carried out in randomly selected 120 dog owners of 3 urban cities (viz., Ahmedabad, Anand and Vadodara) of Guj... |
biology/6157dca6_2711_13.txt | Artificial restriction enzymes
Artificial restriction enzymes can be generated by fusing a natural or engineered DNA-binding domain to a nuclease domain (often the cleavage domain of the type IIS restriction enzyme FokI).[49] Such artificial restriction enzymes can target large DNA sites (up to 36 bp) and can be engine... |
biology/113738_b8a128c60a92bd86_53.txt | A survey was conducted to determine the effects of biting and stinging arthropods on military personnel, operations, and training. Nearly 70% of respondents reported experiencing problems attributable to arthropods. Arthropods obstructed movement and field position, prevented concealment and cover, disrupted maneuvers,... |
biology/58958_ea12715044b6d532_372.txt | She was not too exhausted, however, to accept an invitation to be guest editor for the August numbers of Sarah Harris's *Courier*. This she did in July before leaving to spend several weeks in the Rocky Mountains. In the columns she wrote she discussed a wide variety of topics, including western railroads; the writer E... |
biology/41932_e79275155651e808_1.txt | It is quite obvious when bats are nesting in your attic. You will see them fly from the structure at dusk each evening, and a quick visual of the attic may reveal thousands of bats. The odor of a bat-infested attic leaves no doubt that the situation must be dealt with immediately. Bat poop is usually identified by its... |
biology/101486_c8a4cdda640718d5_172.txt | "‘Charlie,’ I said, ‘we only have about another half hour and the show will be over and everyone will go home and we won't have any problems.’ I warned him that if we cut the show short, we'd cause a riot. ‘People could tear the arena apart, throw chairs, rush the stage and fight with security. And people will get h... |
biology/35622_7685e3888ea451eb_66.txt | At 4 to 6 years of age and beyond, I was fascinated by a brown thrasher nest in my Mother's rose bush each summer. I would stand right beside the rose bush with the nest less than 2 feet away. I would watch the parent birds coming and going into the rose bush while feeding the young. I knew enough to stand quietly and ... |
biology/50432_c61480f0b1d6ac06_457.txt | 'transculturally corngrower observancy metal-testing Rawl proruption swelchie shitepoke pyramoid self-charging Henlawson Sugden high-hattedness calycozoan Nathrop chuana lying-ins filtrate noncaustically gruffed preappointing fagottone Bashkir intervillage squashiness polygenetically sussultatory long-lastingness Mauri... |
biology/95647_2f5f155ac5063e23_14.txt | Two days earlier, you had already been beaten up by two young men in the lobby of an apartment building where you lived, just after writing a short piece of fiction in which you talked about a book you had finished reading and also about your mother's cancer. You probably should have mentioned the cancer earlier in the... |
biology/2934_5a3e720517fbf075_488.txt | In 1908, the British mathematician Godfrey Hardy and the Ger- man physician Wilhelm Weinberg independently deduced the conditions that must prevail if the genetic structure of a popu- lation is to remain the same over time. If the conditions they identified do not exist, then evolution will occur. The resulting princip... |
biology/992845ad_3733_39.txt | The 95% confidence interval for the true mean will always be the same size: ±1.96 x σm = ±1.96 x 0.8159 ≈ ±1.60 about the measured value x (for our example). |
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biology/34683_e7e8c055614195c5_259.txt | 4.1.4: Discrimination Learning As a child, you may have learned to salivate at the sound of the lunch bell, but—thanks to stimulus discrimination— your mouth probably didn’t water when the doorbell rang. Much the opposite of stimulus generalization, stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns to distinguish... |
biology/1167_734ab72f3f949dd8_23.txt | Properties conveyed by generics also are construed as central or essential to the category (Cimpian and Markman, 2009). Four- and 5-year-old children given the same information conveyed using generic versus nongeneric phrases interpret the information quite differently. Hearing, for example, that “this snake has holes ... |
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biology/84738_f4a27bdc0f919fb8_199.txt | - CatCube says: February 8, 2020 at 11:50 pm @Mark V Anderson *I suppose we'd need some architects to create even some functional buildings, but I'd guess only a tenth of that.* It pains me as a structural engineer to defend architecture, but I have to. You need architects to create buildings, functional or not. They'r... |
biology/57905_fa552d022422f485_397.txt | Contents of the stomach from another rat caught along the Sungai Sadaunta provide a typical example of the amount of *karoko* in relation to fruit and invertebrates seen in those few stomachs that held remains of fungus along with other items. The stomach was full of *karoko* and also contained remains of fig (rind wit... |
biology/3278_b8a128c60a92bd86_147.txt | Windstorms are a major winter weather risk for many countries in Europe. These storms are predominantly associated with explosively-developing extratropical cyclones that track across the region. A substantial body of literature exists on the synoptic-scale dynamics, predictability and climatology of such storms. More ... |
biology/64570_29b9b7456b4aff21_47.txt | I’ve seen multiple people walk twenty feet in front of me and not be bothered at all. but as soon as i pass the specific area, the bird will always come down to attack me. today, i thought i’d experiment. I sent my brother ahead of me twice and nothing happened to him. This random man walked in front of me and nothing ... |
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biology/105535_4619ef7f3d451bfb_9.txt | This cathedral contains two medieval marvels: a chained library of rare books and one of the earliest maps of the world. In the Middle Ages, before the availability of the printing press, volumes on law and religion were quite rare and valuable. To protect against theft, the books at Hereford Cathedral were chained to ... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_2801.txt | las estructuras de los anillos son menos distinguibles que aquellas observadas en los discos protoplanetarios [url=https://www.jaded-london.co.nz/][b]jeans jaded london[/b][/url], here are invaluable tips and tricks to ensure your travel from Bristol is smooth and enjoyable. Discover the exclusive advantage of private ... |
biology/28452_d582c8f78672565e_495.txt | From a wide range of plant materials, mostly lignified, preparations have been obtained that appeared to consist of xylose and monomethoxy- glucuronic acid in proportions varying from 6 to 12 or more xylose units per hexuronic group. The methoxyl group is extremely stable and re... |
biology/65921_f19ce236304b3776_199.txt | Enlightening and exhaustively researched biography that makes use of her recently uncovered personal papers. Sex goddess, Hollywood star, transgressive playwright, author, blues singer, and vaudeville brat—Mae West remains the twentieth century’s greatest comedienne. She made an everlasting mark in trailblazing Broadwa... |
biology/28452_d582c8f78672565e_50.txt | cose.99'100 This result demonstrated that hydroxyl groups occupied the second, third, and sixth positions of each anhydroglucose unit in cellulose. All of the older formulas for the polysaccharide were invalidated except a suggestion of Hibbert's (Structure VII)80 which was based on... |
biology/72914_6e48892d5d2f8318_291.txt | One of my earliest stunts was making a fake letter from the oil company where my dad usually filled up his car’s gas tank. It was the only charge card he had, so I created a mock letter informing him that because he was behind in his payments, they were going to repossess his car. Then I slipped the realistic-looking e... |
biology/260000b6_1843_11.txt | Meessiinae |
biology/117759_dcab9db5af9de52b_1107.txt | Winchester-Frederick County is located at the top of Virginia, only 72 miles northwest of Washington DC, 86 miles south of Gettysburg, PA, and 22 miles north of Shenandoah National Park. Seven major roadways – routes 11, 522, 340, 81, 7, 50, and 66 converge in Winchester-Frederick County. The area is situated within a ... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_11447.txt | young children were exposed to physical punishment more than older children. Cell densities ranged from a minimum of 1.02 x 10(^2) in Esthwaite Water to a maximum of 4.26 x 10(^5) in Ennerdale Water. In two mountain streams the only autotrophic picoplankton found were aberrant. Studies on the seasonality of autotrophic... |
biology/aa3b9762_1678_4.txt | Genus name is the Latin name for a maple tree. |
biology/105535_4619ef7f3d451bfb_36.txt | Las Vegas real estate mogul Michael Oliver dreamed of an island utopia: a tax-free, welfare-free, governmentintervention-free haven for 30,000 people, supported by fishing, tourism, and other “unspecified activities.” Oliver targeted two unclaimed submerged atolls south of Fiji and Tonga as the location for the new sta... |
biology/52669_d18a2d4a6a521795_388.txt | To some human observers, the beings were learning a task that permitted them to communicate between the umwelts of members of different species. But to the creatures themselves the human cues were but one more aspect of the total umwelt, a slight change in it that came to have a meaning distinct from the other componen... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_5735.txt | [url=https://www.venuesforengagementparty.com/hawaiian-engagement-party-theme/#comment-237805]btjkdk Dans l le syst d de Google est un ajout bienvenu l des Volvo[/url] [url=https://kattitsan.bloggproffs.se/2012/06/24/nya-lanken/#comment-449104]srsonf quantum subject theories who have fermions to the schr[/url] [url=htt... |
biology/90205_64e5b4d2eb3310ca_269.txt | I didn’t want to open the door. Its dark wood didn’t impact me as much as the silver handle and key pad at waist height. The door was dead bolted open, something that ought to have seemed welcoming. It just made me more reluctant. Regardless, I hefted my duffel bag more securely on my shoulder and let my tired muscles ... |
biology/62724_01962666a4047af5_76.txt | The African bee is a yellow strain of the subspecies *Apis mellifera adonsonii* Latreille, said by some observers to be slightly smaller than the common honey bee of the United States, but otherwise indistinguishable by casual observation. Two dozen swarms of this strain of bees were inadvertently permitted to escape i... |
biology/117759_bd8d54b52da38994_76.txt | She has virtually stepped into fame in a night in the later piece. She first starred in Janice Meredith in the Star Theatre in Buffalo N.Y. October 1st, 1890. “A Man’s World” was the last piece in which she was seen in Detroit. June 2nd, 1911, “Miss Mannering” was married to Frederick E. Wadsworth, a Detroit capitalist... |
biology/84738_088416c6542a36aa_1819.txt | a Southern Baptist upbringing she in Mississippi [url=https://www.billabongs.co.nz/][b]billabong jackets[/b][/url], allowing you to adjust the fit downan investigation was commissioned to examine new methods of fault finding. The aim was to discover a new generalised method of fault finding which could be applied to al... |
MM-BRIGHT text-and-image queries retrieving reasoning-intensive technical passages in the Biology domain.
| Task category | Any2AnyRetrieval (image+text-to-text) |
| Domains | Academic, Web, Medical, Legal, Religious |
| Reference | {MM-BRIGHT |
Source datasets:
You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightBiologyIT2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)
To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.
If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.
@article{abdallah2026mmbright,
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
author = {Abdelrahman Abdallah and Mohamed Darwish Mounis and Mahmoud Abdalla and Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem and Mostafa Farouk Senussi and Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt and Hyun-Soo Kang},
eprint = {2601.09562},
primaryclass = {cs.IR},
title = {{MM-BRIGHT}: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562},
year = {2026},
}
@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}
@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
year = {2022}
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightBiologyIT2TRetrieval")
desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
"test": {
"num_samples": 89499,
"num_queries": 64,
"num_documents": 89435,
"number_of_characters": 169363329,
"documents_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 169284122,
"min_text_length": 1,
"average_text_length": 1892.8173757477498,
"max_text_length": 3166282,
"unique_texts": 77211
},
"documents_image_statistics": null,
"documents_audio_statistics": null,
"documents_video_statistics": null,
"queries_text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 79207,
"min_text_length": 282,
"average_text_length": 1237.609375,
"max_text_length": 6204,
"unique_texts": 64
},
"queries_image_statistics": {
"min_image_width": 193,
"average_image_width": 1201.875,
"max_image_width": 4032,
"min_image_height": 152,
"average_image_height": 2021.28125,
"max_image_height": 6647,
"unique_images": 64
},
"queries_audio_statistics": null,
"queries_video_statistics": null,
"relevant_docs_statistics": {
"num_relevant_docs": 78,
"min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
"average_relevant_docs_per_query": 1.21875,
"max_relevant_docs_per_query": 3,
"unique_relevant_docs": 78,
"num_missing_query_ids": 0,
"num_missing_corpus_ids": 0
},
"top_ranked_statistics": {
"num_top_ranked": 5719430,
"min_top_ranked_per_query": 89235,
"average_top_ranked_per_query": 89366.09375,
"max_top_ranked_per_query": 89429
}
}
}
This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB