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law/42876_876c0e5c380ddbbd_37.txt
According to the International Business Report (2014) published by global accounting network Grant Thornton, Indonesia—which is the world's largest Muslim country by population—has ≥40% of senior business management positions occupied by women, a greater proportion than the United States (22%) and Denmark (14%).[258] P...
law/51639d53_6265.txt
The process of sending something or someone to space requires a reliable and safe launch, especially considering precious cargo - millions of dollars in investments and human lives - are potentially at stake. Of the global space economy, the launch services sector makes up $5.5 billion out of a total of $344.5 billion ...
law/acba7c6d_12709.txt
The agency responsible for securing the country’s land and air border crossings is settling a case that alleged the agency discriminated against pregnant employees, lawyers for the employees said Tuesday. In a news release, lawyers for Customs and Border Protection employees said they had reached a $45 million settleme...
law/3193abf3_25316.txt
Surrounding and stretching between galaxies is the intergalactic medium (IGM). This rarefied plasma 160 is organized in a galactic filamentary structure. 161 The diffuse photoionized gas contains filaments of higher density, about one atom per cubic meter, 162 which is 5-200 times the average density of the...
law/38980_b563e49cf4d05838_222.txt
of the cut of the throat and not from any other causes or injuries.1 Al­ though the location of the interview and what someone orders can give me some clue as to what eating halal means for a Muslim, I cannot know for sure until I ask the person this question specifically. Some people prefer meatless meals even if they...
law/0ab56a2a_12861.txt
Zuly November 20, 2015 at 12:12 am How do I learn about if it is legal for HOA to limit visitor parking spots to 48 hours ? Living in Hawaii, it takes my friends more than 48 hours to fly here. Why can’t they visit me for a week ? Cameron Lange January 18, 2016 at 1:44 pm Good question. Each HOA has their own governing...
law/dc96fde2_24882.txt
Trademark tarnishment is a kind of hybrid between trademark dilution and defamation. Such claims arise when a non-owner uses another's trademark in highly disparaging or offensive contexts. The best-known tarnishment case was a successful claim by the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders (who owned a registered trademark) agai...
law/aaca31e1_9567.txt
In 1994, the Access Board began the process of updating the 1991 ADAAG by establishing an advisory committee composed of members of the design and construction industry, the building code community, and State and local government entities, as well as individuals with disabilities. In 1998, the Access Board added specif...
law/38317_925292df6d2a3664_102.txt
6:55 Mufti comments on the Conor vs. Khabib MMA fight 20:19 What is the ruling on saying ‘Bismillah’ in salah? 25:16 Is wiping over cotton socks for wudu permissible? 25:44 Why were Zuhr and Asr made silent and can they be changed? 27:41 Why was Pork made haram? 30:23 Recreated Muslim Identity and the Psychology of Rel...
law/b239408f_12502.txt
As generative AI tools grow more accessible and sophisticated, companies face increasing risks of bad actors exploiting them to create convincing counterfeit content imitating popular brands. To combat these threats, companies can implement proactive measures: Monitoring – Leveraging AI-powered monitoring services to c...
law/4bec4c94_3473.txt
by Mary C. Lewis One of the Paul Cornell Awards presented at the Hyde Park Historical Society's annual meeting was given to Sheila and Robert Bator for the exterior restorative work done on their 1886 double house at 5418-20 South Blackstone. Since the Bators' double house is also owned and occupied by Alta and Robert ...
law/601d5c3c_6797.txt
The answer to this changes based on which country you’re in. Certain Wise entities must comply with the global anti-tax evasion regimes, FATCA and CRS, due to the type of products they offer. For example, our product, Assets, causes a subsidiary of Wise, Wise Assets UK Ltd., which provides the Assets product to fall wi...
law/44ae1a9f_9063.txt
Data fabrication is the intentional misrepresentation of research data by making-up findings, recording, or reporting of results. Data falsification is the manipulation of research materials, equipment, or processes, including omitting and changing data, with the intention of giving a false impression. Changes to image...
law/85406_a3a027860b76383b_110.txt
In 1980, the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia, pertaining to governance, was created. King Khalid presided over other important Arab summits in Ta’if and Mecca and the creation of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), made up of the rulers of Bah- rain, Kuwait, Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and t...
law/a5f77cfb_13503.txt
Continued international cooperation remains critically important both to stimulate countries’ enhanced levels of mitigation ambition, and through various means of support to increase the likelihood that they achieve these objectives. The latter is particularly the case in developing countries, where mitigation efforts ...
law/f4d0b596_11611.txt
If we process your personal data, you are a data subject according to art. 4 No. 1 GDPR with the following rights towards us: Right to information (Art. 15 GDPR) Right to rectification (Art. 16 GDPR) Right to deletion (Art. 17 GDPR) Right to restriction of processing (Art. 18 GDPR) Right to consultation (Art. 19 GDPR) ...
law/2339_f19ce236304b3776_25.txt
Both a tyrant and rebel, Mao wanted to rule through revolution. Yet the Big Leap Forward (1958) and the Cultural Revolution (1966) each plunged China into chaos without saving it from totalitarianism. After 1978, de-Maoization and economic reforms by Deng Xiaoping helped heal the country’s wounds, but the future yet re...
law/42876_876c0e5c380ddbbd_51.txt
In contrast to Christianity—where sex is sanctified through marriage—in the Islamic conception, sexuality in and of itself is sacred and a blessing;[360] as per Ibn 'Arabī's formulation, sex is a sublime act which can draw its practitioners r to God.[361] Marriage in Islam is a contract drawn up according to Sharia to ...
law/34782_15ae120c09e4f1c1_68.txt
pushed aside passed over not today may it be no longer those who have served escape our minds those serving left to wonder why not today may it be no longer stars and stripes you bore become trampled dishonored, the foundations you laid ignored…. but not today thank you just doesn’t suffice for the time, the pain, the ...
law/34782_15ae120c09e4f1c1_252.txt
* 12 Spies * a mission * Aaron * Aaron and Moses * Abomination * Abraham * Abraham and Lot * adultery * All Time * Almighty God * Amalek * an oath * anger management * anti-Christ * Anti-Semitism * antisemitsm * Art * Atonement * Balaam * Balak * Bamidbar * Bechukotai * Becoming a Believer * Behar * Belief * Bemidbar *...
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MMBrightLawIT2TRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

MM-BRIGHT text-and-image queries retrieving reasoning-intensive technical passages in the Law domain.

Task category Any2AnyRetrieval (image+text-to-text)
Domains Academic, Web, Medical, Legal, Religious
Reference {MM-BRIGHT

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightLawIT2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@article{abdallah2026mmbright,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Abdelrahman Abdallah and Mohamed Darwish Mounis and Mahmoud Abdalla and Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem and Mostafa Farouk Senussi and Mohamed Mahmoud and Mohammed Ali and Adam Jatowt and Hyun-Soo Kang},
  eprint = {2601.09562},
  primaryclass = {cs.IR},
  title = {{MM-BRIGHT}: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562},
  year = {2026},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("MMBrightLawIT2TRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 26166,
        "num_queries": 24,
        "num_documents": 26142,
        "number_of_characters": 104304774,
        "documents_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 104261550,
            "min_text_length": 50,
            "average_text_length": 3988.2774845076888,
            "max_text_length": 2554995,
            "unique_texts": 24961
        },
        "documents_image_statistics": null,
        "documents_audio_statistics": null,
        "documents_video_statistics": null,
        "queries_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 43224,
            "min_text_length": 529,
            "average_text_length": 1801.0,
            "max_text_length": 3708,
            "unique_texts": 24
        },
        "queries_image_statistics": {
            "min_image_width": 224,
            "average_image_width": 1178.375,
            "max_image_width": 2706,
            "min_image_height": 156,
            "average_image_height": 1077.4166666666667,
            "max_image_height": 8163,
            "unique_images": 24
        },
        "queries_audio_statistics": null,
        "queries_video_statistics": null,
        "relevant_docs_statistics": {
            "num_relevant_docs": 67,
            "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
            "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 2.7916666666666665,
            "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 4,
            "unique_relevant_docs": 67,
            "num_missing_query_ids": 0,
            "num_missing_corpus_ids": 0
        },
        "top_ranked_statistics": {
            "num_top_ranked": 621034,
            "min_top_ranked_per_query": 25085,
            "average_top_ranked_per_query": 25876.416666666668,
            "max_top_ranked_per_query": 26140
        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

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