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quantumcomputing/5147_2133873ef2897b08_64.txt
Parameters: : * **kraus\_ops** (*list*")) – List of Kraus operators as pairs `(qubits, Ak)` where `qubits` refers the qubit ids that \(A\_k\) acts on and \(A\_k\) is the corresponding matrix as a `np.ndarray`. * **normalize** (*bool*")*,* *optional*) – If `True` assumes the normalized Pauli basis. If `False`, it assu...
quantumcomputing/e49042e8_126797.txt
If you get the rc -1 error code, you may need to pull the USB cable from the PC, wait a couple seconds and reconnect it. Try the command again.
quantumcomputing/16776_895a10efa5917d6e_30.txt
Previous demonstrations of quantum acoustic systems have been limited to isolated devices, with limited capability to route phonons and interconnect multi-port acoustic elements for further extension. Here, we demonstrate a scalable architecture for circuit quantum acoustodynamics (cQAD) by integrating superconducting ...
quantumcomputing/2565_180819832b759be4_0.txt
1 Quantum technologies: An overview Modern quantum technologies exploit the fundamental characteristics of quantum physics for technical applications. It is a young and rapidly developing field that has only recently reached the level of public attention it enjoys today. The advent of quantum technologies marks a new s...
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1980.txt
Since Mary Wollstonecraft’s death, Godwin had acquired several new friends, including Charles and Mary Lamb, but he clearly missed the domesticity he had enjoyed so briefly; and he needed a mother for the girls. The story goes that Godwin first encountered his second wife in May 1801, shortly before he started work on ...
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_816.txt
Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has rapidly emerged as a cornerstone for building trustworthy and efficient generative AI systems, spanning from unimodal question answering to complex multimodal reasoning. The 1st international workshop on retrieval-driven generative AI gathers researchers and practitioners focuse...
quantumcomputing/34011_91809ac52d6e6f56_79.txt
A central task towards building a practical quantum computer is to protect individual qubits from decoherence while retaining the ability to perform high-fidelity entangling gates involving arbitrary two qubits. Here we propose and demonstrate a dephasing-insensitive procedure for storing and processing quantum informa...
quantumcomputing/6436_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_594.txt
While quantum theory cannot be described by a local hidden variable model, it is nevertheless possible to construct such models that exhibit features commonly associated with quantum mechanics. These models are also used to explore the question of \(\psi\)-ontic versus \(\psi\)-epistemic theories for quantum mechanics....
quantumcomputing/7ff49b20_126426.txt
Quantum logic gate The classical analog of the CNOT gate is a reversible XOR gate. How the CNOT gate can be used (with Hadamard gates) in a computation. In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic g...
quantumcomputing/16776_c28588474dec8d9f_55.txt
Bell non-locality is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics whereby measurements performed on “spatially separated” quantum systems can exhibit correlations that cannot be understood as revealing predetermined values. This is a special case of the more general phenomenon of “quantum contextuality”, which says that ...
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_265.txt
Suppose we wanted to test whether some repeatable process produces some particular outcome with probability at least \(p\). Then we set up a system where we repeatedly set up the experiment from scratch, entangle our measuring device with the outcome, and increment a counter every time the outcome we are interested occ...
quantumcomputing/2276_ff866f8a01a91550_2.txt
$$ H^{\otimes 2} \left( \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\otimes \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 & -1 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}1\\ 0\\ 0\\ 0\end{bmatrix} = \frac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix}1\\ 1\\ 1\\ 1\end{bmatrix} ...
quantumcomputing/8337_26f0817365794053_0.txt
A **quantum computer** is a (real or theoretical) computer that exploits superposed and entangled states, and the intrinsically non-deterministic outcomes of quantum measurements, as features of its computation. Quantum computers can be viewed as sampling from quantum systems that evolve in ways that may be described a...
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_213.txt
Derivation of Lorentz Transformations The genius of Einstein was to understand that such an experiment was showing that the speed of light is also invariant relative to the motion of the Earth, and therefore should be invariant everywhere in vacuum (having dropped the aether). Moreover, as anticipated, Einstein postula...
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_634.txt
Thus, the probability that this circuit introduces two or more errors into the encoded first block of qubits is at most cp 2 for some constant c = Cg + Cj + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + c () which is approximately equal to 10 4 for the Steane code. If a perfect decoding were to be performed at the end of the circuit, the probab...
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_25.txt
Semi-supervised facial expression recognition (SSFER) effectively assigns pseudo-labels to confident unlabeled samples when only limited emotional annotations are available. Existing SSFER methods are typically built upon an assumption of the class-balanced distribution. However, they are far from real-world applicatio...
quantumcomputing/3960_fb1484088e5afd52_69.txt
Biden later issued an executive order outlining “a criteria-based decision framework and rigorous, evidence-based analysis” to help guide the rule’s application to internet-connected software.162 He told the Commerce Department to examine any links to adversarial military, intelligence, proliferation, or cyber activiti...
quantumcomputing/10115_16a55bc42dde3474_2.txt
1. Start with three qubits in the state $\ket{000}$. 2. Apply a Hadamard gate (H) to the first qubit. This creates the state $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\ket{000} + \ket{100})$. 3. Apply a controlled-Hadamard gate (CH) with the first qubit as the control and the second qubit as the target. This creates the state $\frac{1}{2}(\...
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_67.txt
These equations represent the connection between the position and momentum representations, and can be considered as the continuous counterpart of one of Eq. (1.114) and its inverse. Thus, the operators performing such transformations are unitary and are called the Fourier transform and the inverse Fourier transform (a...
quantumcomputing/14816_889bcb3d28cecf3a_369.txt
We propose a scalable scheme for optical quantum computing using measurement-induced continuous-variable quantum gates in a loop-based architecture. Here, time-bin-encoded quantum information in a single spatial mode is deterministically processed in a nested loop by an electrically programmable gate sequence. This arc...
quantumcomputing/26329_cdd61dafb85483f2_262.txt
That’s 16 possible combinations, out of which we can use only one at a time. Our CPU calculates at average 2.4GHz, apparently, it looks like that all combinations are calculated simultaneously but of course they are distinct from each other and CPU calculate one at a time each combination. Although simultaneous calcula...
quantumcomputing/6436_184d3f0af3fe5585_141.txt
Contributing actively to relevant open-source projects or interest groups can be a great way to gain insider knowledge and influence in various technology fields. This approach can be particularly beneficial for those who are not particularly technical and want to learn more about a specific area. The key is to focus o...
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_76.txt
Bunge calls his theory, or more precisely, his “programmatic hypothesis,” about the mind-body problem “emergent materialism”—his core concept being that “mental states form a subset (albeit a very distinguished one) of brain states (which in turn are a subset of the state space of the whole animal).” The hypothesis is ...
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2073.txt
Notice that the head of the verb phrase, the verb *kakatte imasu*, is after its complement*, kabe ni*, and *ni* (on) is a postposition that occurs after its complement, *kabe*. English and Japanese thus represent different settings of a parameter, the Head, or Head Directionality, Parameter. Although this and other par...
quantumcomputing/5033c0ad_12990.txt
Ever since Donaldson showed that every symplectic $4$-manifold admits a Lefschetz pencil and Giroux proved that every contact $3$-manifold admits an adapted open book decomposition, at the turn of the century, Lefschetz fibrations and open books have been used fruitfully to obtain interesting results about the topology...
quantumcomputing/29980_72e602b8cec9e018_1.txt
Another key aspect of qubit behavior is interference, a phenomenon well known in the physics of waves. When two waves overlap, they can either reinforce each other (if the peaks and valleys of the undulations coincide) or they can cancel (if the waves are out of phase). Mathematically, the intensity of the combined wav...
quantumcomputing/12895549_124560.txt
Algorithm 3 q 1 e 2 π i N p y 1 p y N ℤ p k N y with k ℤ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
quantumcomputing/3416ddba_11187.txt
In a futuristic scenario where large-scale quantum computers and quantum communications networks are readily available, there is a strong incentive to unify geographically dispersed quantum computational resources. Given that the power of quantum computers can, depending on the application, grow exponentially with thei...
quantumcomputing/14994_cdd61dafb85483f2_60.txt
In 1998 Isaac Chuang of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Neil Gershenfeld of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Mark Kubinec of the University of California at Berkeley created the first quantum computer (2-qubit) that could be loaded with data and output a solution. Although their system was coher...
quantumcomputing/44116_7b9ea9ee432854f2_3.txt
**Abstract:** Surface codes are a popular choice for implementing fault-tolerant quantum computing. Two-qubit gates may be realised in these codes using only nearest-neighbour interactions, either by lattice surgery [27] or by braiding defects around each other [43]. The effect of lattice surgery operations may be simp...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2315.txt
In the recent paper {\it Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation. Vol.18. No.11. (2013) 2945-2948}, it was demonstrated that a violation of the Leibniz rule is a characteristic property of derivatives of non-integer orders. It was proved that all fractional derivatives ${\cal D}^{\alpha}$, which sa...
quantumcomputing/e394908e_113894.txt
qc QuantumCircuit(2) qc.cx(1,0) display(qc.draw()) Operator(qc).draw('latex', prefix 'CX ') begin split CX begin bmatrix 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 end bmatrix end split
quantumcomputing/02092b8c_125627.txt
In 1997, Ike Chuang and IM. A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, Programmable Quantum Gate Arrays (1997). showed that it's not only possible to teleport quantum states, but by modifying the protocol it's possible to teleport quantum gates from one location to another. Our gate teleportation protocol was stochastic, meaning ...
quantumcomputing/16785_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_294.txt
The elegant cluster state model of quantum computation [235, 218] makes exceptionally clear use of quantum entanglement, quantum measurement, and classical processing. In contrast to the standard circuit model, cluster state quantum computation makes no use of unitary operations in its processing of information; all co...
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_3027.txt
We suggest that the electron is a wave in the whole process between the electron gun and the sensor. Between the two-slit and the sensor, the following two phenomena happen to the waves: interference and Fraunhofer diffraction. Due to these two phenomena, a considerably sharp shape of wave is finally made in front of t...
quantumcomputing/25808_d15b917791bf267d_84.txt
Regular expression (REGEX) matching tasks drive much research on automata processors (AP). Among them, the von Neumann AP can efficiently utilize on-chip memory to process the Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA), but it is limited to small REGEX sets due to the DFA’s state explosion problem. For large REGEX sets, the s...
quantumcomputing/37355_e4427061f6aeb8f8_262.txt
phase generated when one of the two objects is rotated by 2π. Thus the connection between spin and statistics continues to hold, in a form that is a natural generalization of the connection that applies to bosons and fermions. The origin of this connection is fairly clear in our flux-charge composite model, but in fact...
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_188.txt
which are built from (tensor products of) GHZ-Mermin-type entangled states (Greenberger et al., 1990. Bell’s theorem without inequalities. American Journal of Physics, 58, 1131–1143."); Mermin, 1990. Quantum mysteries revisited. American Journal of Physics, 58, 731–734.")). The latter correspond—up to a local change of...
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_401.txt
where we use the notation ft for | tp) as a convenience to simplify formulas. Intuitively, D k is a measure of the deviation after k steps caused by the oracle, from the evolution that would otherwise have ensued. If this quantity is small, then all the states \i/j k ) are roughly the same, and it is not possible to co...
quantumcomputing/d044ed3e_125413.txt
Another approach would be for Alice to simply tell Bob the amplitudes α alphaα and β betaβ for the quantum state ψ psi rangle ψ . To do this she doesn't need to send a quantum state she can simply send the complex numbers α alphaα and β betaβ to Bob, as ordinary classical information (perhaps over the internet). B...
quantumcomputing/46208d8c_8710.txt
In non-asymptotic regimes, pre-factors play a crucial role. This section employs graphical comparisons and complexity tables to fairly evaluate the overall effectiveness of current MCX decomposition methods. The circuits are compiled on the basis of single-qubit and CNOT gates for the number of control qubits ranging f...
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_112.txt
Suppose C and D are two observables. Substituting A = C −C and B = D−D into the last equation, we obtain Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle as it is usually stated: |ψ|[C, D]|ψ| Δ(C)Δ(D) ≥ . (2.108) 2 You should be wary of a common misconception about the uncertainty principle, that measuring an observable C to s...
quantumcomputing/25925_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_18.txt
Two circuits are considered to be equivalent under noise if the effect of faults on one circuit is no worse than the effect of faults on the other circuit. We call this relationship fault equivalence. Fault equivalence offers a way to transform circuits while provably preserving their fault-tolerant properties, enablin...
quantumcomputing/532b8d58_11441.txt
Just as in the classical case, we can define uniform computational models. For example, we can define the QNAND-TM programming language to be QNAND augmented with loops and arrays just like NAND-TM is obtained from NAND. Using this we can define the class \(\mathbf{BQP}\) which is the uniform analog of \(\mathbf{BQP_{/...
quantumcomputing/e29ae646_115664.txt
begin split RCCX begin bmatrix 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - i 0 0 0 0 0 0 i 0 end bmatrix en...
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_6.txt
1. freeCodeCamp just published a GameDev for beginners course that will help you build your first 2D platformer game. First you'll learn the basics of the open source Godot game engine, and its Python-like GDScript programming language. Then you'll dive into Godot's editor, custom tile sets, game mechanics, scoring, po...
quantumcomputing/34011_f86f793cf9e31867_48.txt
The more recent publication in Ref. [[94](/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00369-8#ref-CR94 " Carbone A, De Grossi F, Spiller D. Cutting-edge trajectory optimization through quantum annealing. Appl Sci. 2023;13(23):12853. ")] offers a different perspective on trajectory optimization with QA. The optimal control proble...
quantumcomputing/2276_2dcde045e01f4eda_7.txt
The choice of *k*-stepsize significantly affects quantum resource utilization, making it crucial to balance the step size and resource efficiency. A smaller step size generates more sub-Hamiltonians, thereby increasing quantum measurement demands. Consequently, we aim to obtain sufficient solutions by using a larger *k...
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_372.txt
``` @article{wang2022differentiating, author = {Wang, Quanlong and Yeung, Richie and Koch, Mark}, title = {{Differentiating and Integrating ZX Diagrams with Applications to Quantum Machine Learning}}, year = {2024}, journal = {{Quantum}}, volume = {8}, month = {10}, pages = {1491}, publisher = {{Verein zur F{\"{o}}rder...
quantumcomputing/9e98373b_120146.txt
Bell state measurement is the crucial step in quantum teleportation. The result of a Bell state measurement is used by one's co-conspirator to reconstruct the original state of a teleported particle from half of an entangled pair (the quantum channel ) that was previously shared between the two ends.
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_121.txt
Even firm supporters of this view of course concede that often we cannot know enough, or that even if we could, we could not handle the immense amount of information that fully describes a system. Thus, probabilities are admitted in statistical theories like statistical mechanics, in which systems are described by a fe...
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_438.txt
``` @mastersthesis{yeung2020diagrammatic, author = {Yeung, Richie}, title = {{Diagrammatic Design and Study of Ans\"{a}tze for Quantum Machine Learning}}, year = {2020}, school = {University of Oxford}, urldate = {2020-11-22}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11073}, keywords = {ZX-calculus, Applied, Variational Circu...
quantumcomputing/1c824102_7038.txt
Let us now consider an asymmetric variation of the above game. We take again μ(X1,X2)=1/4 for X1,X2=0,1. The payoff functions for Alice and Bob will now be different: Hence, we obtain the following average payoffs It is straightforward to see that F1≤2 and F2≤2 for any possible strategy (classical and quantum). However...
quantumcomputing/2770ec94_3395.txt
job = execute(grover, backend=backend, shots=1024) from qiskit.tools.monitor import job_monitor job_monitor(job) result = job.result() counts = result.get_counts() plot_histogram(counts) This allows you to see how noise on real devices affects the result.
quantumcomputing/34011_224976a547f6decb_45.txt
VQE has also been implemented to simulate two intermediate-scale chemistry problems: the binding energy of hydrogen chains, as large as H12, and the isomerization mechanism of diazene (Arute et al. 2020). The simulation was performed using a circuit consisting of 12 qubits and up to 72 qubit gates. However, the authors...
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_715.txt
* I expand upon the previous point and come back to the first point, where I give the technical mechanisms behind why different wellbeing engineering methods work in more detail. I dig deep into everything. Different perspectives. I explain in general scientific framework concepts found in: Neuroscience. Psychology. Sp...
quantumcomputing/15280_ca3752daa9705eee_10.txt
Two systems are in a special case of quantum mechanical superposition called entanglement if the measurement of one system is correlated with the state of the other system in a way that is stronger than correlations in the classical world. In other words, the states of the two systems are not separable. We will explore...
quantumcomputing/13334_44b7365178791961_503.txt
MSI made a really bold move building a handheld game console around an Intel Core Ultra processor, when traditional logic would've pushed them to the AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme. The Claw is powered by a Core Ultra 7 155H processor with some tight power management by MSI. The 155H comes with a maxed out Arc Xe-LPG integrated ...
quantumcomputing/ab38d7f0_120301.txt
An ideal birefringent crystal transforms the polarization state of an electromagnetic wave without loss of wave energy. Birefringent crystals therefore provide an ideal test bed for examining the conservative transformation of polarization states. Even though this treatment is still purely classical, standard quantum t...
quantumcomputing/24212_67200c89c635639a_73.txt
Focal Molography (FM) is an emerging label-free method for real-time molecular interaction analysis in complex environments. This contribution will cover the basic physics of FM and explain its advantages over established techniques due to its operating principles. We will then explore the application of FM for rapid a...
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_611.txt
We have already implicitly proved the Gottesman-Knill theorem. The way the clas¬ sical computer performs the simulation is simply to keep track of the generators of the stabilizer as the various operations are being performed in the computation. For exam¬ ple, to simulate a Hadamard gate we simply update each of the n ...
quantumcomputing/32894_1996e1986c60b184_154.txt
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are playing increasingly important roles in critical decision-making scenarios due to their exceptional performance and end-to-end design. However, concerns have been raised that GNNs could make biased decisions against underprivileged groups or individuals. To remedy this issue, researcher...
quantumcomputing/4628_98bc330e6ca89479_43.txt
Shannon answered these two questions by proving the two fundamental theorems of information theory. The first, Shannon’s noiseless channel coding theorem , quantifies the physical resources required to store the output from an information source. Shan¬ non’s second fundamental theorem, the noisy channel coding theorem ...
quantumcomputing/2258_ba4096302e7b1742_543.txt
``` @inproceedings{JPV-universal, author = {Jeandel, Emmanuel and Perdrix, Simon and Vilmart, Renaud}, title = {{Diagrammatic Reasoning Beyond Clifford+T Quantum Mechanics}}, year = {2018}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science}, series = {LICS '18}, pages = {569--5...
quantumcomputing/32894_c244c61d974ad5a8_334.txt
Abstract-:The integration of multilingual voice AI assistants in rural healthcare has the potential to address significant language barriers that hinder effective communication between healthcare providers and patients in underserved regions. In many rural areas, healthcare professionals often face challenges in delive...
quantumcomputing/e6b2584c_12511.txt
Traffic demand forecasting by deep neural networks has attracted widespread interest in both academia and industry society. Among them, the pairwise Origin-Destination (OD) demand prediction is a valuable but challenging problem due to several factors: (i) the large number of possible OD pairs, (ii) implicitness of spa...
quantumcomputing/609aaf0f_6315.txt
In a honeycomb dynamical code, at each time step t > 1, no detectors can be formed on neighbouring plaquettes.
quantumcomputing/34011_74845111e5423cd6_9.txt
Safely landing on the lunar surface is a challenging task, especially in the heavily-shadowed South Pole region where traditional vision-based methods are not reliable. Due to the potential existence of valuable resources at the lunar South Pole, landing in that region has become a high priority for many space agencies...
quantumcomputing/18150_67376b44df69bab4_4.txt
``` >>> print(qml.draw(circuit)()) a: ──┤↗├────┤ aux: ───║───X─┤ ╚═══╝ ``` * `qml.transforms.core.TransformContainer` now holds onto a `TransformDispatcher`, `args`, and `kwargs`, instead of the transform’s defining function and unpacked properties. It can still be constructed via the old signature, as well. (#8306) * ...
quantumcomputing/7056ef10_11955.txt
When we restrict ourselves to effective search in finite sets, the problem of partial descriptions, and construction versus search remain. It seems natural to assume that when one has a definition of a set of numbers, then one also has all the information about the members of the set and about its subsets, but this is ...
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_29.txt
This paper presents an effective approximate solution of high order of Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations (FVIDEs) with boundary condition. Legendre truncated series is used as a basis functions to estimate the unknown function. Matrix operation of Legendre polynomials is used to transform FVIDEs with bou...
quantumcomputing/24212_8f631342375c1193_216.txt
Dispersion and migration of bacteria under flow in tortuous and confined structures such as porous or fractured materials, is related to a large spectrum of practical interests, but is still poorly understood. Here, after a brief introduction to the fields of active matter and microfluidics, we address the question of ...
quantumcomputing/f63adddb_113921.txt
begin split C text SWAP begin bmatrix 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 end bmatri...
quantumcomputing/4628_f9ab73a74dab0c06_354.txt
order for anxiety-like behaviour (Supplementary Information). Several methods have been used to show that the amygdala, septohippocampal system, medial hypothalamus, central periaqueductal grey, and frontal and cingulate cortices are important brain structures involved in the regulation of anxiety and fear7–10. Based o...
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_423.txt
``` @article{carette2021when, author = {Carette, Titouan}, title = {{When Only Topology Matters}}, year = {2021}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.03178}, urldate = {2021-02-04}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03178}, keywords = {Category Theory}, abstract = {Graphical languages are symmetric monoidal categories...
quantumcomputing/4628_f9ab73a74dab0c06_244.txt
Other diseases Membrane organization is important for many basic cell functions, and so it would be expected that changes in cholesterol or other aspects of lipid organization have a role in many diseases. There have, for example, been reports for many years that membrane organization and order might be altered in seve...
quantumcomputing/17894_a8a638dc956ff973_169.txt
Recently490 a report has proposed a variational quantum algorithm to classify phases of matter using a tensor network ansatz. The algorithm has been exemplified on the XXZ model and the transverse field Ising model. The classification circuit is composed of two parts: the first part prepares the approximate ground stat...
quantumcomputing/5147_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_141.txt
\*I address your argument, though this is not fully easy with this simple editor, so I write between stars.\* We have an EPR-Bohm setup, two spin-entangled particles are sent to 2 distant stations, A and B. The spin measurements are simultaneous (space-like) and perform on the same axis (say Z). Let’s assume that the r...
quantumcomputing/4628_f9ab73a74dab0c06_349.txt
Finally, we have demonstrated that symmetric density dependence gives an equally sufficient mechanistic explanation for RSA patterns, in addition to and independent of dispersal limitation3. In Table 1, we show the fits of the two mechanisms to the RSA data from the six forests, from which it is clear that both mechani...
quantumcomputing/10115_34b0ba78ddd01800_129.txt
Bell’s theorem relies on the quantum-mechanical phenomenon of entanglement, which, as we said, was also behind the original 1935 EPR argument (Einstein et al., 1935. Can quantum-mechanical of physical reality be considered complete? Physical Review, 47(10), 777–780.")). Entanglement is a purely quantum phenomenon that...
quantumcomputing/159ff0a1_4182.txt
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s...
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_235.txt
Nonlinear media have also been employed for a recent amplification method called Kerr Instability Amplification (KIA). However, the only simulations done to test KIA so far have been using the Forward Maxwell Equation. In this work, we simulated both these effects using all three equations and compared them. We find th...
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_26.txt
in a verified hypothesis, this hypothesis must be turned into a pattern document. That is the various sections of the pattern document corresponding to the hypothesis must be authored. Thus, a pattern candidate is created: the resulting document is “only” a candidate but not yet a pattern because its general applicabil...
quantumcomputing/3960_0678c516274774e4_311.txt
That’s really the final word on the supposed falsifiability of evolution, at least as far as logic is concerned, and why I’ve been on record as accepting evolution from the start. I merely hold that for various reasons, evolution is an incomplete explanation of what it purports to explain, and that God and divine creat...
quantumcomputing/11875_543aaf591dd6eb2d_249.txt
receiver of the eye sensor [15, 16], produces a HIGH as well as LOW signal. Two such sensors are used for each eye which produces for combinations of HIGH and LOW signals which instructs the wheelchair for movements in four eye controlled ways: FORWARD, LEFT, RIGHT and STOP. Inputs from both the eye sensors are fed to ...
quantumcomputing/090bd694_115767.txt
Here's a clear example. The Toffoli gate ( (CCX ) ) flips a target qubit whenever both of the control qubits are in state ( 1 rangle ) . However, it does so without introducing a relative phase between different basis states. In certain applications, adding a relative phase might not be detrimental to the final compu...
quantumcomputing/9789_a0df8860d2c0d85a_33.txt
Re quantum computers and their uses, the main use cases I can think of right now are an on-ramp to reversible computation, and (potentially!) time travel/causality violations, assuming the size of a quantum computation is r to billions of qubits or even a quantum computer that covers an entire city or country or megast...
quantumcomputing/16285c2b_125800.txt
Before going through any of those details, I want to emphasize just how strange the result of the teleportation circuit is. Alice starts out with a state ψ α 0 β 1 psi rangle alpha 0 rangle beta 1 rangle ψ α 0 β 1 . She does some stuff to her qubits, and then - without sending Bob ...
quantumcomputing/14994_cba8c028ccf9b6c3_91.txt
After the interaction/computation is performed, qubits reduce/collapse to specific classical bit states by measurement, giving the output or solution.38 The major hurdle to quantum computing is the sensitivity of fabricated superpositioned qubits to disruption by thermal vibration or any interaction with the environment...
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_84.txt
``` @article{schumann2025bridging, author = {Schumann, Marco and Stollenwerk, Tobias and Ciani, Alessandro}, title = {{Bridging wire and gate cutting with ZX-calculus}}, year = {2025}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11494}, urldate = {2025-03-14}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11494}, keywords = {Classical Si...
quantumcomputing/4395d9a6_124753.txt
dim ( C ) Tr ( Π 1 Π r ) 1 2 r a 1 , ... , a r 0 , 1 Tr ( P 1 a 1 P r a r ) operatorname dim ( mathcal C )
quantumcomputing/20750_708291c4f743195c_2.txt
localhost:~$ echo "So, my curious companion, where shall we begin our intellectual expedition? What sparks your sense of wonder and ignites your desire to learn? I'm here as your enthusiastic partner in this quest for knowledge and insight. Let's plunge into the depths of inquiry and see what revelations await us!" So,...
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_173.txt
An everyday member of the CLHS may accept the projection postulate as part of the theory, and use the Church as a practical guide, i.e. the tendency to purify every mixed state, view every CPT map as a unitary followed by tracing, and every POVM as a projective measurement on a larger space. However, true devotees woul...
quantumcomputing/16776_afb95353be58d856_19.txt
Random quantum circuits play an important role in quantum computation and quantum information. Their study has allowed researchers to find experiments capable of achieving a quantum advantage by offering classically-hard to simulate sampling experiments, providing insights into quantum chaos and entanglement transition...
quantumcomputing/f91c5c16_114512.txt
displaystyle begin aligned rho amp; frac 1 2 left(I vec a cdot vec sigma right) amp; frac 1 2 begin pmatrix 1 amp;0 0 amp;1 end pmatrix frac a _ x 2 begin pmatrix 0 amp;1 1 amp;0 end pmatrix frac a _ y 2 begin pmatrix 0 amp;-i i amp;0 end pmatrix frac a _ z 2...
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_319.txt
Central to Velmans’s argument is that in terms of their phenomenology, “experiences of the external world are none other than the physical world-as-experienced, thereby placing aspects of human consciousness in the external phenomenal world, rather than exclusively within the head or brain” (Velmans, 2023)*.* His refle...
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_154.txt
``` @misc{Backens2024Video, author = {Backens, Miriam}, title = {{The how and why of translating between the circuit model and the one-way model of quantum computing}}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {FoQaCiA}, urldate = {2024-05-03}, url = {https://pirsa.org/24050004}, keywords = {ZX-calculus, MBQC, Circuit Extraction,...
quantumcomputing/8652_906acd2ff9117deb_36.txt
One of the most relevant challenges of current QSE is that existing languages and methodologies in quantum software development operate at a notably lower level of abstraction compared to the typical scope addressed by MDE techniques for classical software. The fundamental differences between classical and quantum soft...
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_343.txt
The robustness of a deep classifier can be characterized by its margins: the decision boundary's distances to natural data points. However, it is unclear whether existing robust training methods effectively increase the margin for each vulnerable point during training. To understand this, we propose a continuous-time f...
quantumcomputing/8652_906acd2ff9117deb_26.txt
From a different perspective, the work done by Rojo et al. (Rojo et al., 2021) analyzes the problems and difficulties of developing hybrid quantum applications using a service-oriented approach. From there, this research group has also provided several contributions in this domain. Also, Garcia-Alonso et al. (Garcia-Al...