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quantumcomputing/4554_67376b44df69bab4_4.txt | ``` >>> print(qml.draw(circuit)()) a: ──┤↗├────┤ aux: ───║───X─┤ ╚═══╝ ``` * `qml.transforms.core.TransformContainer` now holds onto a `TransformDispatcher`, `args`, and `kwargs`, instead of the transform’s defining function and unpacked properties. It can still be constructed via the old signature, as well. (#8306) * ... |
quantumcomputing/14472_a8a638dc956ff973_110.txt | Schwarz et al.285 demonstrate a procedure to efficiently prepare PEPSs on a quantum computer that scales polynomially with the inverse of the spectral gap of Hamiltonian. Efforts have also been made to use the advantages of tensor networks and quantum circuit simultaneously by fusing them. In the report,305 authors int... |
quantumcomputing/16776_5e68663f418490bf_208.txt | In light of the recent widespread adoption of AI systems, understanding the internal information processing of neural networks has become increasingly critical. Most recently, machine vision has seen remarkable progress by scaling neural networks to unprecedented levels in dataset and model size. We here ask whether th... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_664.txt | Federated learning (FL) enables decentralized model training without centralizing raw data, yet achieving interpretability under such constraints remains challenging. We propose AutoCoRe-FL, a framework for interpretable FL that eliminates the need for predefined or manually labeled concepts. In AutoCoRe-FL, each clien... |
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_293.txt | We describe a front-tracking Green's function approach to modeling cylindrically symmetric crystal growth. This method is simple to implement, and with little computer power can adequately model a wide range of physical situations. We apply the method to modeling the hexagonal prism growth of ice crystals, which is gov... |
quantumcomputing/32894_979fc1e5faab2aa1_217.txt | In this paper, we investigate the Mechanism Design aspects of the m-Capacitated Facility Location Problem (m-CFLP) on a line. We focus on two frameworks. In the first framework, the number of facilities is arbitrary, all facilities have the same capacity, and the number of agents is equal to the total capacity of all f... |
quantumcomputing/16776_055815b7f4a0ab7e_42.txt | Electronic structure calculations, especially those using density functional theory (DFT), have been very useful in understanding and predicting a wide range of materials properties. The importance of DFT calculations to engineering and physical sciences is evident from the fact that ~20% of computational resources on ... |
quantumcomputing/70a6042d_7562.txt | The selection of existing QNLP models is motivated by two key considerations. First, the modular structure of the MOF dataset used in this study exhibits a resemblance to the compositional nature of simple sentence datasets. Each MOF in our dataset is constructed from three discrete components, topology, node, and edge... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_871.txt | To provide solutions for the unresolved theoretical questions of black holes, such as the presence of an event horizon, we propose a new spherically symmetric exact solution (we call the Ryskmit (R) solution). The R solution can be obtained by applying Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates (referred to hereinafter as Kruskal co... |
quantumcomputing/75c1eb6e_4534.txt | How Qubits Are Generated and Retained: LC Circuits and Josephson Junctions Explained•5 minutes How Qubits Are Generated, Controlled, and Read: Exploring Quantum State Management•3 minutes |
quantumcomputing/3960_96169d905c875778_43.txt | This creates the appearance that the law has been complied with (Federal Privacy Act). The victim…. I mean “referred person” under the Mental Health Act (your not actually a “patient” until you have been seen by a psychiatrist and given a diagnosis of a serious mental illness) is considered incapable of consenting to t... |
quantumcomputing/17418_5a10099f90339dde_201.txt | One can directly demonstrate that this works with circuit diagrams, without going through any of the analysis in (6.15)—(6.18). Suppose that Alice represents the two bits x and y she wishes to transmit to Bob as the computational-basis state \x) | y) of two Qbits (the top two wires, Figure 6.4(a)). If Bob has two Qbits... |
quantumcomputing/cfd4db7f_118799.txt | The coining of the term qubit is attributed to Benjamin Schumacher . 1 In the acknowledgments of his 1995 paper, Schumacher states that the term qubit was created in jest during a conversation with William Wootters . |
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_249.txt | There is a bijection between odd prime dimensional qudit pure stabilizer states modulo invertible scalars and affine Lagrangian subspaces of finite dimensional symplectic \(\mathbb{F}\_p\)-vector spaces. In the language of the stabilizer formalism, full rank stabilizer tableaus are exactly the bases for affine Lagrangi... |
quantumcomputing/38735_191a07377e1b70f3_146.txt | Figure 23: (a) A section taken at time t1subscript𝑡1t\_{1}italic\_t start\_POSTSUBSCRIPT 1 end\_POSTSUBSCRIPT showing a blue mbsubscript𝑚𝑏m\_{b}italic\_m start\_POSTSUBSCRIPT italic\_b end\_POSTSUBSCRIPT anyon worldline in spacetime with an open membrane terminating on it. At intersection points with d red membranes... |
quantumcomputing/17677_ecf384143be764f0_96.txt | 106 Evolution and Applications of Quantum Computing into a very similar category to the trained categories available. The algorithm trains on the available data and classifies the new input based on its similarity to the trained data. This algorithm does not make any assumptions based on underlying data and hence is n... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_990.txt | A derivation of continuously differentiable, fluctuating 3-dimensional vector fields as generalized Maxwell Fields leads to Identification of Einstein’s space as the result of a deformation of a Euclidean space and the fluctuating hypersurface of Einstein’s space as gravitational wave propagation. The consequence is th... |
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_370.txt | As state-of-the-art quantum computers are capable of running increasingly complex algorithms, the need for automated methods to design and test potential applications rises. Equivalence ing of quantum circuits is an important, yet hardly automated, task in the development of the quantum software stack. Recently, new me... |
quantumcomputing/1629_62d962bdf1d2852a_17.txt | Thus, with each iteration the probability of passage increases, until, in the limit n → ∞, it approaches unity. In other words, by adding more and more filters at suitable orientations we are able to build a sequence that lets virtually all particles pass—despite the fact that the first and the last filter in the seque... |
quantumcomputing/210e999c_123318.txt | 582 Bo Peng and Karol Kowalski, Mapping renormalized coupled cluster methods to quantum computers through a compact unitary representation of nonunitary operators , Physical Review Research 4 4, 043172 (2022) . |
quantumcomputing/20750_b393da4e2e72ed8a_144.txt | The QFT matrix In the section entitled The connection between complex numbers and circles, we drew a circle in the plane of complex numbers and marked the circle at equal intervals. In Figure 9.8, we had four equal intervals. In Figure 9.9, we had eight equal intervals. In the same way, we can have 100 intervals, 10000... |
quantumcomputing/56c21cc3_119388.txt | As you might expect, knowing whether the input is correct in a quantum operation is going to involve conditional logic, which means controlled gates. Basically the oracle will need to run a controlled Z on the output qubit - the exact nature of the control qubits depends on the implementation of the oracle, but we kn... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_29.txt | This paper examines the relationship between interest payments as a percentage ofgovernment revenue and the stability of reserve currencies, identifying critical thresh-olds that historically preceded currency crises or the loss of reserve currency status.Through detailed analysis of cases including the British pound s... |
quantumcomputing/14994_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_310.txt | What is it about QM that makes it weird? It comes down to superposition. Everything else factors in to the nuts-and-bolts mechanics question. If the world didn’t have superposition, it would be classical. You might still be interested in why these specific whatever mathematical tools are needed to describe it, and it’s... |
quantumcomputing/10115_80ceca0747858829_131.txt | Currently, many coaching and therapy fields suffer from a significant shortage of trained facilitators , which greatly limits the scope of such impactful coaching. One of these fields is social skills coaching for neurodivergent teens. Fortunately, Generative Artificial Intelligence, or GenAI, is improving in its abili... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_732.txt | where p(X = x, Y = y) is the probability that X = x and Y = y. When p(X = x) = 0 we make the convention that p(Y = y|X = x) = 0. We often use the notation p(y|x) leaving the ‘Y =’ and ‘X =’ implicit. Random variables X and Y are said to be independent if p(X = x, Y = y) = p(X = x)p(Y = y) for all x and y. Note that whe... |
quantumcomputing/2258_2ace7211bec9884e_33.txt | ``` #library imports from qiskit import QuantumCircuit as QC from qiskit import Aer, execute from qiskit.circuit import Parameter from scipy import minimize as min #defining adjancency matrix for the given graph G 1. adj_mat = nw.adjacency_matrix(G).todense() define qubits equal to the number of vertices 2. qubits = ... |
quantumcomputing/5091dab3_123769.txt | Three-qubit gates are less commonly used but important conceptually. The primary examples are the Toffoli gate (CCX) which is a controlled-controlled-NOT, and the Fredkin gate (CSWAP) which is a controlled-SWAP. |
quantumcomputing/17894_afb95353be58d856_77.txt | Quantum information processing devices promise speed-ups in certain tasks over their classical counterparts, especially as the system size grows. However, it is well known from the seminal work of Zurek and others that a quantum system undergoing decoherence regresses to its classical counterpart as time progresses, an... |
quantumcomputing/32894_e9df209666001648_185.txt | An early reference of the impact of energy on the agricultural sector is Tewari (1990) and then after a decade we find Gohin & Chantret (2010) on the long-run impact of energy prices on global agricultural markets. Byrne, Fazio, & Fiess (2013) is an early reference for co-movement of commodity prices followed by Daskal... |
quantumcomputing/ff899103_116997.txt | Martín Larocca, Supanut Thanasilp, Samson Wang, Kunal Sharma, Jacob Biamonte, Patrick J. Coles, Lukasz Cincio, Jarrod R. McClean, Zoë Holmes, and M. Cerezo, Barren plateaus in variational quantum computing , Nature Reviews Physics 7 4, 174 (2025). |
quantumcomputing/32894_1996e1986c60b184_150.txt | Most existing brain imaging work focuses on resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data where the subject is at rest in the scanner typically for disease diagnosis problems. Here we analyze task fMRI (t-fMRI) data where the subject performs a multi-event task over multiple trials. t-fMRI data allows exploring more challenging ap... |
quantumcomputing/3bc2c019_122518.txt | 66 Marc-Olivier Renou, David Trillo, Mirjam Weilenmann, Thinh P. Le, Armin Tavakoli, Nicolas Gisin, Antonio Acín, and Miguel Navascués. Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified''. Nature 600, 625-629 (2021). arXiv:2101.10873. https: doi.org 10.1038 s41586-021-04160-4 arXiv:2101.10873 |
quantumcomputing/0b4ca89b_8769.txt | VPK acknowledges IISER-K Summer Student Research Programme 2017, and INSPIRE Scholarship awarded by Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India for support. BKB acknowledges the support of DST Inspire Fellowship. We acknowledge Haozhen Situ for helpful discussions. We express our deep gratitude to IBM team for... |
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_103.txt | Maximizing the spectral gap through graph rewiring has been proposed to enhance the performance of message-passing graph neural networks (GNNs) by addressing over-squashing. However, as we show, minimizing the spectral gap can also improve generalization. To explain this, we analyze how rewiring can benefit GNNs within... |
quantumcomputing/46ee9b07_8397.txt | One reason why it has been difficult to answer the question, “How innovative is China?” is that there are multiple definitions of what it means for an economy to be “innovative.” Some equate it with doing well in innovation-based industries, even if that output is largely based on copying from leaders in other nations.... |
quantumcomputing/175_2133873ef2897b08_53.txt | Parameters: : * **qubits** (*int*") *or* *list*") *or* *ndarray*) – if `int` and `max_qubits=None`, the number of qubits. If `int` and `max_qubits != None`, qubit index in which the Pauli sequence will act. If `list` or `ndarray`, indexes of the qubits for the Pauli sequence to act. * **depth** (*int*")) – length of ... |
quantumcomputing/74f18a94_122819.txt | R. Barends, J. Kelly, A. Megrant, A. Veitia, D. Sank, E. Jeffrey, T. C. White, J. Mutus, A. G. Fowler, B. Campbell, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, B. Chiaro, A. Dunsworth, C. Neill, P. O'Malley, P. Roushan, A. Vainsencher, J. Wenner, A. N. Korotkov, A. N. Cleland, and J. M. Martinis, Superconducting quantum circuits at the surfac... |
quantumcomputing/24212_45e264729078187e_203.txt | Abstract *Understanding the behavior of dense hadronic matter is a central goal in nuclear physics as it governs the nature and dynamics of astrophysical objects such as supernovae and neutron stars. Because of the non-perturbative nature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), little is known rigorously about hadronic matter... |
quantumcomputing/24212_8f631342375c1193_236.txt | Probability does not exist. At least no more so than "mass" "spin" or "charm" exist. Yet probability forecasts are common, and there are fine reasons for deprecating point forecasts, as they suggest an unscientific certainty in exactly what the future holds. What roles do our physical understanding and laws of physics ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_962.txt | Have you heard the urban legend that an experienced college recruiter can make an initial decision on whether or not to read your resume in less than six seconds? Would you like to see if your current resume can survive the six-second glance? Would you like to improve your chances of surviving the initial cut? Do you k... |
quantumcomputing/32894_e26caa74eb27f4da_98.txt | With hundreds of thousands of language models available on Huggingface today, efficiently evaluating and utilizing these models across various downstream tasks has become increasingly critical. Many existing methods repeatedly learn task-specific representations of Large Language Models (LLMs), which leads to inefficie... |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_511.txt | ReRAM-based accelerators have shown great potential in neural network acceleration via in-memory analog computing. However, high-precision analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), which are required by the ReRAM crossbars to achieve high-accuracy network model inference, play an essential role in the energy-efficiency of t... |
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_513.txt | Galen Strawson: “Many hold that (1) consciousness poses a uniquely hard problem. Why is this so? Chalmers considers 12 main answers in ‘The Meta-Problem of Consciousness’ … This paper focuses on number 11, and is principally addressed to those who endorse (1) because they think that (2) consciousness can’t possibly be ... |
quantumcomputing/25808_67376b44df69bab4_103.txt | * Applying gradient transforms to broadcasted/batched tapes has been deactivated until it is consistently supported for QNodes as well. (#4480) * Gradient transforms no longer implicitly cast `float32` parameters to `float64`. Finite difference differentiation with `float32` parameters may no longer give accurate resul... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1326.txt | * Bauhn, Per (ed.). *Gewirthian Perspectives on Human Rights* (New York: Routledge, 2016). A collection of essays with new interpretations and applications of Gewirth’s theory, with a particular focus on human rights. * Beyleveld, Deryck. *The Dialectical Necessity of Morality* (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press... |
quantumcomputing/d5fa7833_9689.txt | The fault tolerant movement of logical information between codes is an important technique in the quantum error correction landscape, and allows for the state transfer of some logical state between two codes, transforming |Ψ⟩L(A)|0⟩L(B)subscriptketΨ𝐿𝐴subscriptket0𝐿𝐵|\Psi\rangle_{L(A)}|0\rangle_{L(B)}| roman_Ψ ⟩ ... |
quantumcomputing/8db6d176_9252.txt | ChatGPT Apps SDK Our framework to build apps for ChatGPT. |
quantumcomputing/2565_ff7da9bf12314062_10.txt | We can transform matter from one state to another by changing the temperature and pressure. A simple example we see every day is the melting of ice into water and then into steam. We can reverse this phase transition by cooling the steam. Sublimation is a process where solids convert into gases without melting. Some ex... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_697.txt | As a next step, a reversed training procedure was applied aiming to reinforce the conductivity between the In2 –Out2 pair of input– output electrodes (which was previously inhibited), and to inhibit conductivity between the In1 –Out1 pair of electrodes. Duration of the training was the same as in the first case. However... |
quantumcomputing/59473381_122125.txt | The beauty of Grover s logic is that it automatically suppresses these paths. Through repeated applications of the oracle and diffusion operator, the amplitude of correct states increases while others decrease. These decreasing amplitudes represent quantum de-emphasis, where irrelevant or incorrect paths are intentiona... |
quantumcomputing/5e1b12d6_119306.txt | 1. a b c d e f g h i j k Williams, Colin P. (2011). Explorations in Quantum Computing . Springer . ISBN) 978-1-84628-887-6 . 2. a b c d e f g Barenco, Adriano; Bennett, Charles H.; Cleve, Richard; DiVincenzo, David P.; Margolus, Norman; Shor, Peter; Sleator, Tycho; Smolin, John A.; Weinfurter, Harald (1995-11-01). ... |
quantumcomputing/2276_eb2d3cb01bbb3072_2.txt | The word âcomputerâ has for most of its life not referred to a machine. The earliest known example of its use in fact goes all the way back to 1613! Back then up throughout the 1900s (see Apollo program computers), the word referred to a professional whose work was to process information. Like any other specialists... |
quantumcomputing/18ddd5f8_119231.txt | vteQuantum information scienceGeneral DiVincenzo's criteria NISQ era Quantum computing timeline Quantum information Quantum programming Quantum simulation Qubit physical vs. logical Quantum processors cloud-based Theorems Bell's Eastin Knill Gleason's Gottesman Knill Holevo's No-broadcasting No-cloning No-communication... |
quantumcomputing/11871_f5b0288e0ea8c1ae_73.txt | history of the Internet is often traced to the early ARPANET experiments, begun in 1969, but we can argue that the birth of the Internet is more properly dated to January 1, 1983. On this date, IP itself became mandatory on the nodes on the nascent network, replacing the older NCP protocol. NCP and IP had coexisted wit... |
quantumcomputing/17418_c2c01ebb412339b8_66.txt | – The splitting operation done by the H Gate on page 82 is fundamental to quantum computing, it’s key to triggering qubits holding multiple states. • Inverting qubelets by giving them a half turn: – Inverted qubelets play a grand role in quantum computing since they can pair up with non-inverted qubelets of the same ty... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_179.txt | An index of effective number of variables (ENV) is introduced for model selection in nested models. This is the case, for instance, when we have to decide the order of a polynomial function or the number of bases in a nonlinear regression, or choose the number of clusters in a clustering problem, or the number of featu... |
quantumcomputing/20712_73a38e5351f0bd0f_198.txt | 1. Silverstein FS, Buchanan K, Hudson C, Johnston MV. Flunarizine limits hypoxia-ischemia induced morphologic injury in immature rat brain. Stroke 17:477-482, 1986. 2. Gunn AJ, Mydlar T, Bennet L et al. The neuroprotective actions of a calcium channel antagonist, flunarizine, in the infant rat. Pediatr Res 25:573-576, ... |
quantumcomputing/16341_d2459b6037275255_48.txt | We apply such a sliding-scale error detection for the colour-code logical GHZ fidelity measurements in Fig. 3d. One possible method would be to discard measurements based on the number of detected stabilizer errors. However, this is suboptimal, both because on the colour code a single physical qubit error can result fr... |
quantumcomputing/9904_340504b9f389f966_132.txt | A defect-free high quality single crystal of spin dimer TlCuCl{sub 3} compound is firstly synthesized at the optimal growth temperature using the vertical Bridgman method. In this study, we clearly found that the cupric chloride is easily decomposed into the Cl{sup â} deficient composition at â¥470 °C. The Cl{sup â... |
quantumcomputing/2276_684161dc888e2e73_58.txt | Physics is traditionally conceived as a primarily “theoretical” activity, in the sense that it is generally thought to be the goal of physics to tell us, even if only indirectly (Fuchs 2002, pp. 5–6), what the world is like independently of any considerations of purpose. This is not the case with every science. Chemist... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_291.txt | Problem 3.6: (Hardness of approximation of TSP) Let r > 1 and suppose that there is an approximation algorithm for TSP which is guaranteed to find the shortest tour among n cities to within a factor r. Let G = (V. E) be any graph on n vertices. Define an instance of TSP by identifying cities with vertices in V, and def... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2159.txt | By modeling both the atom and the photon as capacitors, the correct energy levels are easily produced via extrapolation from Maxwell's, Gauss', Coulomb's and Ohm's laws — without the need to inject Planck's constant into the equation ad-hoc. In the case of the photon, Einstein's photoelectric equation is formulated as ... |
quantumcomputing/2276_16a55bc42dde3474_41.txt | This seems like a weird list to complain about hype. Fusion power has been getting better and better, and the slow development for a long time was due in part due to lack of funding. In 1976, there was a careful estimate of how much funding would be needed to have fusion power, with funding at the levels at the time le... |
quantumcomputing/9073_303b46c6a5f64744_4.txt | Cover image: Joshua Small-Photographer / Shutterstock Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capita... |
quantumcomputing/7e4c836c_5814.txt | Craig Gidney Says: Comment #1 April 11th, 2023 at 12:54 pm I have a nitpick. GPT got question 10 wrong, not right. The question is “Fault-tolerant quantum computation requires a continual process of intermediate measurements and insertion of clean qubits”. GPT answered True, which was graded Correct. But continual inse... |
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_133.txt | The answer is no, and decidedly so. To be fair, the experiment envisaged here does not really pertain to that question anyway: The actual atoms move relatively slowly, and so Alice could signal her prediction to Bob before he chooses a measurement direction, or she could exert some other causal influence on his lab whi... |
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_54.txt | ``` @mastersthesis{Priestley2025Masters, author = {Priestley, Ben}, title = {{Finite-Dimensional ZX-Calculus for Loop Quantum Gravity}}, year = {2025}, school = {University of Oxford}, urldate = {2025-06-15}, link = {https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/aleks.kissinger/theses/priestley-thesis.pdf}, keywords = {Condensed Matt... |
quantumcomputing/16776_e26caa74eb27f4da_272.txt | Sequential decision-making in high-dimensional continuous action spaces, particularly in stochastic environments, faces significant computational challenges. We explore this challenge in the traditional offline RL setting, where an agent must learn how to make decisions based on data collected through a stochastic beha... |
quantumcomputing/9073_303b46c6a5f64744_41.txt | Developer Experience The DX metaphor and analogy to user experience (UX) has become quite popular in recent years. According to Albert Cavalcante’s blog post “What Is DX?” [Cavalcante 2019], the four pillars of a pleasant DX, combining input from UX with software design principles, are DX = function, stability, ease of... |
quantumcomputing/95ee506a_10449.txt | In this work, we present MotionBooth, an innovative framework designed for animating customized subjects with precise control over both object and camera movements. By leveraging a few images of a specific object, we efficiently fine-tune a text-to-video model to capture the object's shape and attributes accurately. Ou... |
quantumcomputing/30ccc741_9260.txt | An open standard for programmatic commerce flows between buyers, AI agents, and businesses. WebMCP WebMCP is an open source JavaScript library that allows any website to integrate with the Model Context Protocol. It provides a small blue widget in the bottom right corner of your page that allows users to connect to and... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_555.txt | Let C be a category. Suppose that the hom-sets of C is small. Let CH be a category consist of the hom-sets of C. Then we define a morphism of CH by a morphisms pair 〈ν,μ〉. Hence the morphism is monic if and only if ν is epi and μ is monic. An object HomC (P, E) ∈ CH is an injective object if and only if P is a projecti... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_206.txt | Quantum annealing is best for solving optimization problems. In other words, researchers are trying to find the best (most efficient) possible configuration among many possible combinations of variables. For example, Volkswagen (VW) recently conducted a quantum experiment to optimize traffic flows in the overcrowded ci... |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_181.txt | Oriented object detection emerges in many applications from aerial images to autonomous driving, while many existing detection benchmarks are annotated with horizontal bounding box only which is also less costive than fine-grained rotated box, leading to a gap between the readily available training corpus and the risin... |
quantumcomputing/14994_cdd61dafb85483f2_261.txt | Quantum computers, on the other hand, are not built upon using the flow of electricity. They rely instead on the physical properties of electrons, photons, and other tiny bits of matter that are subject to the laws of quantum mechanics. These bits of matter can do a lot more than just be turned on and off. Actually, on... |
quantumcomputing/71bd827f_126565.txt | - Field: Quantum Information - Programme: EITC QI QIF Quantum Information Fundamentals ( go to the certification programme ) - Lesson: Observables and Schrodinger's equation ( go to related lesson ) - Topic: Introduction to observables ( go to related topic ) - Examination review |
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_264.txt | To Wolfram, to grasp the core notion of consciousness goes beyond explicating consciousness per se because it “is crucial to our whole way of seeing and describing the universe—and at a very fundamental level it’s what makes the universe seem to us to have the kinds of laws and behavior it does.” The richness of what w... |
quantumcomputing/20750_33632fe3d3418f32_8.txt | As a concrete suggestion for a self-study path: start with a high-level overview course or tutorial to grasp what quantum computing is. Simultaneously, brush up on linear algebra (plenty of free resources exist, even focusing on quantum contexts). Then choose a framework (perhaps Qiskit for its beginner-friendly materi... |
quantumcomputing/1226_184d3f0af3fe5585_223.txt | As with other quantum mechanical phenomena, the reason that quantum computing returns correct results — even for trivial problems like factoring 15 — doesn’t make sense to our limited primate brains. But when in doubt, as Richard Feynman once said, “Shut up and calculate.” Quantum mechanics returns incredibly useful ... |
quantumcomputing/20c3a0d0_117953.txt | Update (Dec. 20): In response to this post, Stephen Adler was kind enough to email me with further details about his quaternionic QM proposal, and to allow me to share them here. Briefly, Adler completely agrees that quaternionic QM inevitably leads to superluminal signaling but in his proposal, the surprising and nont... |
quantumcomputing/2aa067c5_117161.txt | 189 Tomislav Piskor, Jan-Michael Reiner, Sebastian Zanker, Nicolas Vogt, Michael Marthaler, Frank K. Wilhelm, and Florian G. Eich, Using gradient-based algorithms to determine ground-state energies on a quantum computer , Physical Review A 105 6, 062415 (2022) . |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2209.txt | For given graphs $G$ and $H$ and a graph $F$, we say that $F$ is Ramsey for $(G, H)$ and we write $F \longrightarrow (G,H)$, if for every $2$-edge coloring of $F$, with colors red and blue, the graph $F$ contains either a red copy of $G$ or a blue copy of $H$. A natural question is how few vertices can a graph $F$ have... |
quantumcomputing/14994_ebeb95a89c78f21f_103.txt | 10.7 Grover’s Algorithm Grover’s algorithm is essentially a search algorithm. It was developed by Lov Grover in 1996. There are certainly other s of it that we will explore a bit later in this section, but for the time being, you can view it as a search algorithm. To explain how the algorithm works, consider some unso... |
quantumcomputing/18150_67376b44df69bab4_146.txt | * The centralized Xanadu Sphinx Theme is now used to style the Sphinx documentation. (#2450) * Added a reference to `qml.utils.sparse_hamiltonian` in `qml.SparseHamiltonian` to clarify how to construct sparse Hamiltonians in PennyLane. (2572) * Added a new section in the Gradients and Training page that summarizes the ... |
quantumcomputing/37355_e4427061f6aeb8f8_25.txt | Unfortunately, these nonlocal correlations are extremely fragile and tend to decay very rapidly in practice. The problem is that our quantum system is inevitably in contact with a much larger system, its environment. It is virtually impossible to perfectly isolate a big quantum system from its environment, even if we m... |
quantumcomputing/1629_ffec68556b99fa4a_96.txt | Chromosomal abnormality is a common cause of congenital anomalies, psychiatric disorders, and mental retardation. However, the double trisomy 48,XXX,+18 is a rare chromosome abnormality. Case report and literature review. A 7-hour-old girl presented to our unit because of poor response after birth. She presented with m... |
quantumcomputing/b24e1fd4_14799.txt | Quantum compilation often involves solving problems that are knownn to be non-polynomial in complexity, and so are intractable to globally optimize. In these cases, stochastic and heuristic algorithms are often more appropriate. This leads to problems of reproducibility, however. The preset pass managers almost always ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_f86f793cf9e31867_131.txt | . ")]. Indeed, NV centers naturally serve as qubit systems and can be envisioned as integrable components within a qubit-based quantum computer, forming part of a more complex device. This leads to the potential use of quantum sensors for acquiring data that can be subsequently directly transmitted to quantum hardware ... |
quantumcomputing/41506_34b0ba78ddd01800_17.txt | In the extreme case of \(\varphi =\pi \) (180\(^\circ \), a turn by a half circle), upper and lower channel along *z* are simply switched, and accordingly all the atoms will come out at the lower, \({\downarrow }\)-channel of the second apparatus. For the *x*-direction, which corresponds to \(\varphi =\pi /2\) (a turn ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_e26caa74eb27f4da_139.txt | We present Perm, a learned parametric representation of human 3D hair designed to facilitate various hair-related applications. Unlike previous work that jointly models the global hair structure and local curl patterns, we propose to disentangle them using a PCA-based strand representation in the frequency domain, ther... |
quantumcomputing/2258_a8a638dc956ff973_85.txt | where N is the size of the training data set. Using a standard gradient descent one can train the parameters of the circuit to minimize the loss output. A regularization term might be added to ensure that the network isn’t overfitting to the training dataset. Here, we described an undercomplete autoencoder that made us... |
quantumcomputing/34011_97a166cde10c3127_93.txt | **Publisher** **Description:** This book provides an introduction to the underlying theory, fundamentals, and applications of EPR spectroscopy, as well as new developments in the area. Knowledge of the topics presented will allow the reader to interpret of a wide range of EPR spectra, as well as help them to apply EPR ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_788.txt | In forming a memory, we reconfigure our neurons. This creates a local increase in order (within parts of our brain responsible for memory), but only at the expense of a slight expenditure of energy, a dissipation of bodily heat, and an overall entropy increase. Therefore, on this account, the formation of memories is r... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_139.txt | We propose a generalization of the graphical ZH calculus to qudits of prime-power dimensions \(q = p^t\), implementing field arithmetic in arbitrary finite fields. This is an extension of a previous result by Roy which implemented arithmetic of prime-sized fields; and an alternative to a result by de Beaudrap which ext... |
quantumcomputing/17a57f39_9762.txt | Presenting Author: Joshua Lewis, Colorado School of MinesContributing Author(s): Lincoln D. Carr This work examines the impact of fractional derivatives on quantum phase transitions within a one-dimensional (1D) Ising model. We show that long-range interactions, induced by fractional derivatives, alter both the critica... |
quantumcomputing/6245_808db5389f8f8e1e_219.txt | Once Alice receives c = 928, she uses d = 157 to solve for m from m = cd mod N and finds a = 928157 mod 2773 = 73. Alice has decoded my message! Note that if an eavesdropper doesn’t know d (which Alice has kept secret) or the factors p and q, there is no way to find m. CARDY: The process seems to work but when I tried ... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2501.txt | This paper establishes an algorithm for the conversion of conformal geometric algebra (GA) [3, 4] versor symbols of space group symmetry-operations [6–8, 10] to standard symmetry-operation symbols of crystallography [5]. The algorithm is written in the mathematical language of geometric algebra [2–4], but it takes up b... |
quantumcomputing/25ec41c9_0451.txt | Color centers in diamonds are one of the most successful candidates for implementing different quantum technologies, in particular quantum sensors [46, 436]. Color centers are defects in the regular crystalline structure of diamonds, where one carbon atom is replaced by a different atomic species or a vacancy. This cha... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_445.txt | [121] Elias SH, Mohamed M, et al. Ceramic industry wastewater treatment by rhizofiltration systemapplication of water hyacinth bioremediation. IIOAB J 2014;5(1):6. [122] Di Gregorio S, Gentini A, et al. Phytomediated biostimulation of the autochthonous bacterial community for the acceleration of the depletion of polycyc... |
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