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quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2732.txt | Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has become the de-facto state-of-the-art method for parameter efficient fine-tuning of large-scale, pre-trained neural networks. Similarly, low-rank compression of pre-trained networks has become a widely adopted technique to reduce the parameter count of networks for fast inference on resou... |
quantumcomputing/17344_798b03291ce32b84_2.txt | * All built-in passes with stochastic components must provide a way to seed the randomization, and if seeded, they must respect the rules of deterministic output. * All built-in passes without stochastic components must respect the rules of deterministic output for identical input. It is permissible to keep a cache for... |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_104.txt | Oh boy! First, you know way more QM than humble me… and I hope you’ll do a Bell inequality post (with photons) someday. Second I didn’t read all the comments, so this has probably been said. QM (as a model of the world) is true because of experiment (as you said), that’s the ‘how’ of the world that science can do. The ... |
quantumcomputing/7b8203fe_124141.txt | A continued fraction of a rational number a b is computed as follows: the integer part a b becomes a 0 ℤ , leaving the non-negative rational remainder x 1 y 1 ℚ . The latter is now written as 1 y 1 x 1 , resulting in a 0 1 y 1 x 1 |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2106.txt | One popular theory of semantics is that the meaning of a sentence consists of its truth conditions, that is, the state of affairs that would make the sentence true. This idea, associated with the philosopher of language Donald Davidson (1967), might be said to be almost an orthodoxy in the study of semantics, and it ce... |
quantumcomputing/8337_03d7507a27b4708c_58.txt | where ∆(T) is the superconducting energy gap given in (3.6). For T → 0 the relation can be simplified as Ic = π ∆(0)/2eRn, where ∆(0) = 1.76 kBTc. So having the critical temperature of the material and normal state junction resistance allows for calculating the critical current. The Josephson energy can also be calcula... |
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_172.txt | In this work, we propose a novel two-level discretization for solving semilinear elliptic equations with random coefficients. Motivated by the two-grid method for deterministic partial differential equations (PDEs) introduced by Xu, our two-level stochastic collocation method utilizes a two-grid finite element discreti... |
quantumcomputing/6186_ae4f8f91e13777ec_320.txt | References “ – Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., Roger, G. (1982): Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1804–1807. “ – Bell, J. S. (1964): On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Paradox”, Physics 1, 195–200. – Bennett, J. (1984): A Study of Spinoza’s “Ethics”, Hackett, Indianapol... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_2182.txt | In this paper, we study the generalization properties of Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) algorithms for supervised learning problems. We focus on the setting in which we train the MAML model over $m$ tasks, each with $n$ data points, and characterize its generalization error from two points of view: First, we assum... |
quantumcomputing/10115_59c45b8c77a80942_271.txt | “New applications of AI and technological innovation in health and medicine could bring new solutions for disabled people and bring relief for those who suffer from diseases. The problem will be assuring these are fully accessible to all people, not only to those who can afford it. We need to think in parallel to find ... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_653.txt | form is difficult.. For this reason we focus on problem instances that are directly embeddable in memristor circuits; i.e. that arise from different circuit structures. 7.3.1. The instances To generate instances native to memristor circuits, we formalize the optimization algorithm as a map from a circuit graph G to a proj... |
quantumcomputing/8337_03d7507a27b4708c_95.txt | 3.4.1 Dispersive Two-Qubit Interactions In the dispersive regime, no energy is exchanged with the cavity, and both qubits with frequencies ω 1 and ω 2 are detuned from the resonator such that |∆ 1,2| = |ω 1,2 − ω C| ≫ g1,2. However, there is still dispersive coupling between the qubits and the cavity, resulting in a q... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1282.txt | The representation learning on textual graph is to generate low-dimensional embeddings for the nodes based on the individual textual features and the neighbourhood information. Recent breakthroughs on pretrained language models and graph neural networks push forward the development of corresponding techniques. The exis... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1966.txt | We provide a categorical interpretation for a model unifying the Galilei relativity and the special relativity, which is based on the introduction of two times variables, one associated to the absolute time of the Galilei relativity, and the other to the local time of the special relativity. The relation between these ... |
quantumcomputing/fbd5375e_114145.txt | end pmatrix . I ( 1 0 0 1 ) , σ x ( 0 1 1 0 ) , σ y ( 0 i i 0 ) , σ z ( 1 0 0 1 ) . |
quantumcomputing/8652_85faab3e53b9cd93_50.txt | We observe that the convex hull can serve as an intermediate representation (IR) for solving infeasible LDLPs using the geometric duality between linear programs and convex hulls. Specifically, some of the constraints that correspond to points on the convex hull are precisely those constraints that make the linear prog... |
quantumcomputing/2145_21938d670c7d6cec_0.txt | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the most widely used symmetric block cipher cryptography algorithms. Simplified-AES (S-AES) retains the structural framework of AES, making it an ideal model for elucidating the mechanism of symmetric cryptography. In this paper, we investigate potential quantum attacks ... |
quantumcomputing/ab3008a3_114499.txt | and such that 0 displaystyle langle downarrow uparrow rangle 0 and 1 displaystyle langle downarrow downarrow rangle langle uparrow uparrow rangle 1 , i.e., such that displaystyle left uparrow right rangle and displaystyle left downarrow ... |
quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_356.txt | Gauge theories are fundamental to our understanding of interactions between the elementary constituents of matter as mediated by gauge bosons. However, computing the real-time dynamics in gauge theories is a notorious challenge for classical computational methods. This has recently stimulated theoretical effort, using ... |
quantumcomputing/1226_889bcb3d28cecf3a_211.txt | We propose a novel theoretical scheme of quantum computation. Nuclear spin pairs are utilized to encode decoherence-free (DF) qubits. A nitrogen-vacancy center serves as a quantum actuator to initialize, readout, and quantum control the DF qubits. The realization of CNOT gates between two DF qubits are also presented. ... |
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_306.txt | in 4-dimensional space—the piece of the curved space surrounding a sphere. In this way, the 4-dimensional space becomes visually accessible. General relativity avoids Hamiltonian formulations but recognizes that time is part of the physical system which quantum gravity is trying to quantize (Wüthrich, 2014). The confus... |
quantumcomputing/4628_98bc330e6ca89479_198.txt | Many texts on quantum mechanics deal only with projective measurements. For ap¬ plications to quantum computing and quantum information it is more convenient - and, we believe, easier for novices - to start with the general of measurements, of which projective measurements can be regarded as a special case. Of course,... |
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_25.txt | With the ongoing advances in noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware, variational quantum algorithms have demonstrated significant potential in a range of quantum applications. However, obtaining high-performance, shallow-parameterized quantum circuits typically requires repeated optimization of the gate parameters o... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1725.txt | Strong edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the edges of the graph such that each color class is an induced subgraph. The strong chromatic index of $G$ is the smallest number $k$ such that $G$ has a $k$-strong edge coloring. Erdős and Nešetřil conjecture that the strong chromatic index of a graph of max degree... |
quantumcomputing/c6c2b762_126348.txt | 5 immediately returns S pick subscript 𝑆 pick S _ text pick italic _S start _POSTSUBSCRIPT pick end _POSTSUBSCRIPT as the final result. If the cost is non-zero, the algorithm proceeds by appending a possible SWAP to S pick subscript 𝑆 pick S _ text pick italic _S start _POSTSUBSCRIPT pick end _POSTSUBSCRIPT to ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1018.txt | There has been much speculation over the centuries about the extent of the past and the future, although almost all remarks have contained serious ambiguities. For example, regarding the end of time, is this meant in the sense of (a) the end of humanity, or (b) the end of life, or (c) the end of the universe that was c... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_321.txt | 1. Computational Neurolinguistics: This is an interdisciplinary field that studies the computational principles underlying the processing and acquisition of language in the brain. It uses mathematical models and computational simulations to understand how the brain represents and processes linguistic information. 2. Co... |
quantumcomputing/69177cd8_121990.txt | A fundamental challenge in any search system classical or quantum is striking the right balance between exploration (broadly surveying the search space) and exploitation (focusing on promising results). In Grover s algorithm, this balance is elegantly handled through the number of iterations applied. |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_702.txt | Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerging with significantly improved accuracy in computer vision tasks. However, their complex architecture and enormous computation/storage demand impose urgent needs for new hardware accelerator design methodology. This work proposes an FPGA-aware automatic ViT acceleration framework ba... |
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_78.txt | The main point is that our knowledge about the system during the run time of the experiment does not change. We know about its preparation (the state we assigned when we selected it), and we know about its dynamics. If our model of the preparation and the dynamics is good, we will be able to make good predictions. This... |
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_398.txt | Human thermoregulation is achieved via autonomic and behavioral responses. Autonomic responses involve 2 synchronous 'components'. One counteracts large thermal perturbations, eliciting robust heat loss or gain (i.e., sweating or shivering). The other fends off smaller insults, relying solely on changes in sensible hea... |
quantumcomputing/32894_72cabeb6d560b66c_272.txt | Transformer models have achieved impressive results in various AI scenarios, ranging from vision to natural language processing. However, their computational complexity and their vast number of parameters hinder their implementations on resource-constrained platforms. Furthermore, while loosely-coupled hardware acceler... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1011.txt | In addition to the common difficulties in clarifying the basic concepts used in Rothbard's theory of the new freedom, there are those that this author strangely includes in the writing of his book, \textit{For a New Liberty. The Libertarian Manifesto}. These provoke in the reader the suspicion of encountering expressiv... |
quantumcomputing/21985_96cf17561d26f9f6_190.txt | Let t n ∈ n be a state sequence. The memoryless extension of the cq-channel Wt n is given by Wt n (x n ) = Wt1 (x1 ) ⊗ . . . ⊗ Wtn (xn ) for x n ∈ Xn . We call W = {Wt }t∈ an arbitrarily varying cq-channel. In this case a jammer can change the channel during the transmission. Definition 4.35 An (n, M, λ)-code for the... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_797.txt | Higher-order interactions (HOIs) are ubiquitous in real-world networks, such as group discussions on online Q&A platforms, co-purchases of items in e-commerce, and collaborations of researchers. Investigation of deep learning for networks of HOIs, expressed as hypergraphs, has become an important agenda for the data mi... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_242.txt | more generalized information processing leads to easier constructions of tanhas (grasping) for arbitrary constructed abstract structures and possible "future goals" and degree of controllability over that fluctuates i guess one possibility would be to completely deconstruct all arbitrary information processing into voi... |
quantumcomputing/7b8964ec_124577.txt | Specifically, some of these 1-to-0 spiders are used to represent the outcomes for measurements in the Z basis (the default measurement in digital quantum computing), the X basis, the Y basis, and certain other bases used in measurement-based quantum computing (not shown here): |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1727.txt | The previous subsections have established that Berkeley and Hume both draw on the Lockean Axiom that there is no idea that cannot be traced back to some particular experience in important ways. Both thinkers draw on this principle inasmuch as they take the absence of particular experiences (about the external world or ... |
quantumcomputing/1875_2133873ef2897b08_76.txt | Parameters: : * **chi\_matrix** – Chi-matrix representation of quantum channel. * **normalize** (*bool*")*,* *optional*) – If `True` assumes the normalized Pauli basis. If `False`, it assumes unnormalized Pauli basis. Defaults to `False`. * **precision\_tol** (*float*")*,* *optional*) – Precision tolerance for eigenv... |
quantumcomputing/b69735a9_3003.txt | With focus on business management's point of view, the potential applications of quantum computing into four major categories are cybersecurity, data analytics and artificial intelligence, optimization and simulation, and data management and searching. Other applications include healthcare (i.e., drug discovery), finan... |
quantumcomputing/c78c81fc_123755.txt | Considering that there exist commuting pairs of V P V _ P other than ( V P , V P ) (V _ P ,V _ P ) and ( V P , V P ) (V _ P ,V _ P dagger ) (i.e. ( V 𝕀 X , V Z X ) (V _ mathbb I otimes X ,V _ Z otimes X dagger ) , this evaluation can be further improved. |
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_602.txt | It is easy to verify that, by substituting expressions (5.99) into the matrix (5.100), we obtain the density matrix (5.95), where we need to consider that ρ00 = 1 − ρ11 . The first two Cartesian components of the Bloch vector s are then linked to the coherences (the off-diagonal terms) of the density matrix, while the ... |
quantumcomputing/9769_889bcb3d28cecf3a_22.txt | We present a scheme to use external quantum devices using the universal quantum computer previously constructed. We thereby show how the universal quantum computer can utilize networked quantum information resources to carry out local computations. Such information may come from specialized quantum devices or even from... |
quantumcomputing/29980_684161dc888e2e73_33.txt | The algorithms just described, although demonstrating the potential superiority of quantum over classical computation, nevertheless deal with apparently unimportant computational problems. Moreover the speed-ups in each of them are only relative to their respective oracles. It is therefore doubtful whether research int... |
quantumcomputing/9769_889bcb3d28cecf3a_318.txt | We study a trapped-neutral-atom implementation of the adiabatic model of quantum computation whereby the Hamiltonian of a set of interacting qubits is changed adiabatically so that its ground state evolves to the desired output of the algorithm. We employ the ``Rydberg blockade interaction,'' which previously has been ... |
quantumcomputing/26329_e6eb321e4e9c903b_195.txt | 2 Brief Comparison: Classical Versus Quantum Probability CP was mathematically formalized by Kolmogorov (1933) (see Sect. 7 for details). This is the calculus of probability measures, where a nonnegative weight p(A) is assigned to any event A. The main property of CP is its additivity: if two events O1 , O2 are disjoin... |
quantumcomputing/7edd98dc_3280.txt | DD is an open-loop quantum control technique wherein a sequence of pulses is strategically inserted between gates to suppress unwanted system-bath interactions17,18,19,20. While DD is fully compatible with quantum error correction33, its most economical form requires no encoding, measurements, or post-processing. It is... |
quantumcomputing/1226_124ea275a2c7a74f_93.txt | The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided world-leading limits on sterile neutrino parameters by looking for a sterile signal caused by matter enhanced resonance in the Earth. IceCube can search for a matter-enhanced sterile neutrino signal using its large and high purity sample of upgoing muon neutrino tracks, wit... |
quantumcomputing/25808_c03c7c8e205e1c7f_38.txt | | Session 10C: ML Sparsity and Dynamic Shapes (Location: Scripps I/II) | | --- | | 16:00 PDT â 16:15 PDT **Fractal: Joint Multi-Level Sparse Pattern Tuning of Accuracy and Performance for DNN Pruning** Yue Guan, Changming Yu, Yangjie Zhou, Jingwen Leng, Chao Li, and Minyi Guo (Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Shang... |
quantumcomputing/81380aef_7989.txt | The actions of all the gates we have seen so far have been unitary, which means they can be represented by a unitary operator. In other words, the output state can be obtained by acting on the initial state with a unitary matrix: A unitary matrix is a matrix satisfying In terms of quantum computer operation, we would s... |
quantumcomputing/3960_0678c516274774e4_162.txt | Now, in this regard, you seem to get me backwards about being comfortable before the unknown, being comfortable with one’s own “I don’t know.” Inherent in this complex i’dea “I am” is a grand teleologic AIM. Wonderfully, it is also inherent in this i’dea that that AIM is, precisely, infinitely removed – always. Close e... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_123.txt | Algorithm design is a highly complicated task, and in quantum computing, delicately leveraging the features of quantum mechanics in order to make our algorithms more efficient makes the task even more complicated. Let us first convince ourselves that quantum computers can be harnessed to perform standard, classical, co... |
quantumcomputing/6b9d1922_123660.txt | Before we treat n 2n 2-qubit gates, we define Cn 1 (A,B,i)C_ n-1 (A,B,i) and ℂℂn 1(U,i)(A,B,U SU(2),i ℤ,0 i 2n 1) mathbb CC _ n-1 (U,i) (A,B,U in mathrm SU(2) , i in mathbb Z ,0 leq i 2 n-1 ) as Cn 1 (A0,A1,i) C (Ai 0, ,Ai j, ,Ai (2n 1 1)),C_ n-1 (A_ 0 ,A_ 1 ,i) C(A_ i star 0 , cdots,A_ i star j , cdots,A_ i star(2 n... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_732.txt | We consider higher order Markov random fields to study independent sets in regular graphs of large girth (i.e. Bethe lattice, Cayley tree). We give sufficient conditions for a second-order homogenous isotropic Markov random field to exhibit long-range boundary independence (i.e. decay of correlations, unique infinite-v... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_591.txt | Many philosophers believe that our world can only be described accurately using mathematical equations. Mathematical equations allow a strictly defined interpretation that can serve as a reflection, or picture, of reality in the Universe, and it is supposed that this is the only possible and allowed view of our world. ... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_456.txt | Figure 7.8. Sideband cooling method, showing transitions between |0, n) and |1, m), where 0 and 1 are two electronic levels, and n and m are phonon levels representing motional states of the ion. Laser light is tuned to have energy one phonon less than the electronic transition, such that, for example, the |0, 3) state... |
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_297.txt | Consider a rigid body ${\mathcal S} \subset {\mathbb R}^3$ immersed in a Navier-Stokes liquid and the motion of the body-fluid interaction system described from a reference frame attached to ${\mathcal S}$. We are interested in steady motions of this coupled system, where the region occupied by the fluid is the exterio... |
quantumcomputing/9769_c40f19166a114ab3_15.txt | This simple example demonstrates what the Quantum Fourier TransformThe Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is the quantum analog of the discrete Fourier transform, mapping quantum states from the computational basis to the frequency domain using quantum superposition and interference. It transforms amplitudes so that perio... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1845.txt | EPR (1935) famously argue that additional variables will bring locality and causality to QM's completion; we show that they are right. More famously, Bell (1964) cried 'impossible' against such variables; we give the shortest possible refutation of his theorem. With EPR-based variables -- and no QM -- a thought-experim... |
quantumcomputing/25808_67376b44df69bab4_44.txt | ``` >>> circuit() {'Probabilities': array([0.5, 0. , 0. , 0.5]), 'State': array([0.70710678+0.j, 0. +0.j, 0. +0.j, 0.70710678+0.j])} ``` * The `_cache_transform` transform has been moved to its own file located in `pennylane/workflow/_cache_transform.py`. (#6624) * The `qml.BasisRotation` template is now ... |
quantumcomputing/17418_c2c01ebb412339b8_82.txt | This program ran on a 5-qubit real quantum computer using 8192 shots. The classical register shows multiple states, indicating that the qubits collapse to several states. In other words, the gates have put the qubits in a megaqubit holding many qubelet combinations—that is, in a superposition of quantum states. If we s... |
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_191.txt | ")]). Using positrons as a primary beam instead of electrons would increase by another order of magnitude the sensitivity of NA64 at a given mass depending on the beam energy. By scanning the positron beam energy the mass range probed by this mode can be further expanded. The drawback is that one has to deal with about... |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_290.txt | where c is the speed of light. (Consult a textbook on special relativity to find the origin of this term.) Find the first-order changes to the energy levels and the stationary state wave functions due to this perturbation. Problem 17.5 A particle of mass μ and charge q is bound in a central potential U(r). An external un... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_438.txt | This equation is satisfied by quantum operations which are trace-preserving. There are also non-trace-preserving quantum operations, for which k Ek† Ek ≤ I, but they describe processes in which extra information about what occurred in the process is obtained by measurement, as we explain in more detail shortly. Maps E... |
quantumcomputing/b9acb07b_0054.txt | Performs the same unary encoder as qibo.models.encodings.unary_encoder using the tree architecture , with the difference being that now each entry of the \(d\)-dimensional array is sampled from a Gaussian distribution \(\mathcal{N}(0, 1)\). qibo.models.encodings.unary_encoder_random_gaussian(nqubits: int, architecture:... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_354.txt | ``` @inproceedings{booth2022complete, author = {Booth, Robert I. and Carette, Titouan}, title = {{Complete ZX-Calculi for the Stabiliser Fragment in Odd Prime Dimensions}}, year = {2022}, booktitle = {47th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2022)}, editor = {Szeider, Stefan an... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_72.txt | Intuitionism is one of the three major views that dominated debates in the foundations of mathematics during the first half of the 20th century, along with logicism and formalism. It maintains against logicism that logic is merely a part of mathematics and against formalism that mathematics has meaning and is unformali... |
quantumcomputing/7ea34375_118728.txt | As a first example, we consider the Busch model 18 in one spatial dimension for K K distinguishable fermions with mass m m in a harmonic oscillator trap with angular frequency ω omega and same-strength delta function interactions between all pairs. We use harmonic oscillator units where length is in units of ℏ m ... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_2073.txt | In collaborative machine learning(CML), multiple agents pool their resources(e.g., data) together for a common learning task. In realistic CML settings where the agents are self-interested and not altruistic, they may be unwilling to data or model information without adequate rewards. Furthermore, as the data/model in... |
quantumcomputing/5147_2ace7211bec9884e_11.txt | Linear Algebra (LA) is a branch of mathematics, to study vector spaces (complex or real) and the operations defined over them. It forms the basis of the QM as well as the QC. In this subsection, minimal but exhaustive components of the LA will be described as the mathematical foundation of the QC. The detailed discussi... |
quantumcomputing/b6b073fb_11160.txt | Since the stabilizer operators of the toric code are quasilocal, acting only on spins located near each other on a two-dimensional lattice, it is not unrealistic to define the following Hamiltonian, H T C = − J e ∑ v A v − J m ∑ p B p , J e , J m > 0. {\displaystyle H_{\rm {TC}}=-J_{e}\sum _{v}A_{v}-J_{m}\sum _{p}B_{p}... |
quantumcomputing/9904_889bcb3d28cecf3a_185.txt | Blind quantum computing (BQC) allows a client to have a server carry out a quantum computation for them such that the client's input, output, and computation remain private. A desirable property for any BQC protocol is verification, whereby the client can verify with high probability whether the server has followed the... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_260.txt | Another difference between deities and spirits worshipped in Afro-diasporic traditions and God in Abrahamic traditions is that they show strong preferences. Spirits can have preferences for some people over others (usually those that show reverence). They also show preference for worldly goods. The *lwa* of Haitian Vod... |
quantumcomputing/6c6a2da4_14465.txt | A colourful, illustrated celebration of wild plants around the world, and why we should love them not loathe them, with 402 101 6MB Read more |
quantumcomputing/10115_59c45b8c77a80942_185.txt | “At this point in time, the United Nations is shaping the language for a Global Digital Compact (GDC) that calls for a trusted, free, open and secure internet, with trust and trust-building as a central and underpinning foundation. Although the UN calls for trust and trust building, there is a silence on the mechanisms... |
quantumcomputing/c78d1333_124069.txt | The measurement-based implementation of the CNOT ladders is derived in Fig. 10 . In a first step, empty ancilla qubits are inserted and skipped by three CNOT gates ( 9 (b)). Then, some gates are moved which introduces the new orange gates according to 9 (a). Inserting Hadamard gates before and after the orange and gr... |
quantumcomputing/38735_7bf989aafa8e9796_198.txt | The ductile shear zone in Xingcheng-Taili area (western Liaoning Province in China) is tectonically located in the eastern section of the northern margin of the North China craton, and dominantly comprises deformed granitic rocks of Neoarchean and Triassic to Late Jurassic age, which were affected by shearing within mi... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1767.txt | We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) based on the entropic risk measure. Although existing works have established non-asymptotic regret guarantees for this problem, they leave open an exponential gap between the upper and lower bounds. We identify the deficiencies in existing algorithms and their analysi... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_333.txt | This critical awareness or sensitivity, that is, the reflexive awareness on the part of a hearer, highlights how they must be aware of the relationship between their social identity and that of the speaker and its influence on the intelligibility of what is being said (2007, 169). Both testimonial justice and hermeneu... |
quantumcomputing/670c2d15_8309.txt | You can use rich HTML in comments! You can also use basic TeX, by enclosing it within $$ $$ for displayed equations or \( \) for inline equations. Comment Policies: After two decades of mostly-open comments, in July 2024 Shtetl-Optimized transitioned to the following policy: All comments are treated, by default, as per... |
quantumcomputing/1226_3fc4c296cc68989d_285.txt | 7.1.4. Pulse width. Shorter optical pulses can provide better temporal resolution and high-speeds (e.g. pulse widths of 200–400 fs can enable 1.28 TB s−1 optical communications1415). In general, solid-state lasers facilitate shorter pulse generation (e.g. 4.4-fs pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser oscillator1416), as the s... |
quantumcomputing/21985_96cf17561d26f9f6_156.txt | The largest size N of an (n, N, λ1 , λ2 ) ID-code is denoted N(n, λ1 , λ2 ). Using a stochastic encoder is essential in the theory of identification. The definition of an ID-code only partially fits the definition of a classical identification code in the following sense. There are applications of classical identificat... |
quantumcomputing/2565_a8a638dc956ff973_195.txt | In the above, ref. 517 and 518, the efficacy of the quantum circuit was tested by simulating it on a classical computer. To benchmark the performance on an actual quantum device, repeated use of a single ancilla qubit would not be operationally convenient. A slightly modified variant of the quantum circuit with (m × n)... |
quantumcomputing/c23ab38b_10491.txt | One-shot Federated Learning (OFL) significantly reduces communication costs in FL by aggregating trained models only once. However, the performance of advanced OFL methods is far behind the normal FL. In this work, we provide a causal view to find that this performance drop of OFL methods comes from the isolation probl... |
quantumcomputing/21985_1955fa4ccfc46584_10.txt | A second important fact about Witworld is that the combination of two atomic quantum systems yields systems whose states spaces are larger than the joint state space obtained from the standard quantum composition rule (see Theorems B.5 and B.6 in the Supplementary Material). For example, in the bipartite case, we have ... |
quantumcomputing/35883_a8a638dc956ff973_51.txt | 3.2.6.1 Quantum enhanced variants. In 1995, Tucci proposed the first design of quantum BN, which could be constructed by replacing real probabilities in classical BN with quantum complex amplitudes.170 Leifer and Poulin proposed another model in 2008, constructing quantum BN based on probability distributions, quantum ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_472.txt | The 15th International Conference on Random Structures and Algorithms (RS&A) 2011 will be held at Emory University, May 24-28 (Tuesday-Saturday) 2011 and is co-organized by Emory University, Georgia Institute of Technology and Adam Mickiewicz University. The conference, organized biennially since 1983, brings together ... |
quantumcomputing/c02d8aac_13030.txt | In the beginning of 19th century Napoleon set a prize for the best mathematical explanation of Chladni’s resonance experiments. Nodal geometry studies the zeroes of solutions to elliptic differential equations such as the visible curves that appear in Chladni's nodal portraits. We will discuss the geometrical and analy... |
quantumcomputing/24212_8f631342375c1193_203.txt | In stark contrast to nature, current manmade devices, with the exception of liquid crystals, make no use of nanoscale molecular motion. In order for molecules to be used as components in molecular machines, methods are required to couple individual molecules to external energy sources and to selectively excite motion i... |
quantumcomputing/22108_6f757863ac0255c5_63.txt | Numerical method of plasma( comprising atoms with electrons ripped apart) as collectively behaving charged particle forming major part of baryonic matter in the universe, this is going from proton proton propulsion to anti matter propulsion to dark energy propulsion through binary elastic collisions interacting throug... |
quantumcomputing/26329_b16c76909bd83d7b_8.txt | The primordial model of quantum computation was introduced over thirty years ago and the first quantum algorithms have appeared for over twenty years. Yet the exact architectures for quantum computer seem foreign to an undergraduate student major in computer science or engineering, even though the mass media has helped... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1199.txt | Self-supervised Learning (SSL) including the mainstream contrastive learning has achieved great success in learning visual representations without data annotations. However, most of methods mainly focus on the instance level information (\ie, the different augmented images of the same instance should have the same feat... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1437.txt | In this paper, we show that the Schwarzschild radius can be extracted easily from any gravitationally-linked phenomena without having knowledge of Newton's gravitational constant or the mass size of the gravitational object. Further, the Schwarzschild radius can be used to predict any gravity phenomena accurately, agai... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_80.txt | ``` @article{mattick2025optimizing, author = {Mattick, Alexander and Periyasamy, Maniraman and Ufrecht, Christian and Y. Dubey, Abhishek and Mutschler, Christopher and Plinge, Axel and D. Scherer, Daniel}, title = {{Optimizing Quantum Circuits via ZX Diagrams using Reinforcement Learning and Graph Neural Networks}}, ye... |
quantumcomputing/8337_cdd61dafb85483f2_118.txt | A quantum circuit (also called quantum network or quantum gate array) generalizes the idea of classical circuit families, replacing the AND, OR, and NOT gates by elementary quantum gates. A quantum gate is a unitary transformation on a small (usually 1, 2, or 3) number of qubits. The main 2-qubit gate we have seen is t... |
quantumcomputing/1e88bc9b_12783.txt | Add this session to my calendar Date: Wednesday, 2 April 2025Time: 08:30 CEST - 10:00 CESTLocation / Room: Salon Pasteur Session chair:Giorgio Di Natale, CNRS / TIMA, FR Session co-chair:Christian Pilato, Politecnico di Milano, IT video is loading ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_7c5ac3007761bc1b_12.txt | Additional arguments against concatenating bipartite DIQKD protocols include [3] (i)(i) the additional qubit consumption of N−1N-1 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs versus one GHZ state, (ii)(ii) the additional classical communication cost to perform efficient XOR based reconciliation, and (iii)(iii), the issue of memor... |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_739.txt | Recent works indicate that convolutional neural networks (CNN) need large receptive fields (RF) to compete with visual transformers and their attention mechanism. In CNNs, RFs can simply be enlarged by increasing the convolution kernel sizes. Yet the number of trainable parameters, which scales quadratically with the k... |
quantumcomputing/8652_85faab3e53b9cd93_79.txt | Accurate of program inputs remains a critical challenge in the field of programming languages. Active learning, as a well-established field, achieves exact learning for regular languages. We offer an innovative grammar inference tool, V-Star, based on the active learning of visibly pushdown automata. V-Star deduces ne... |
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_38.txt | We aim to provide the effect of accelerated frames in cosmology and identify the origins of thermalization in the evolution of the universe. We begin our discussion by discussing general relativity and cosmology, as well as their successes and failures, which leads to the need for quantum cosmology. We then discuss the... |
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