id stringlengths 34 48 | text stringlengths 0 2.93M |
|---|---|
quantumcomputing/20712_4cc5a9fe2cd4e37a_193.txt | That word, "dominance". That's the core of everything the Seers do or have ever done. They literally worship power, you see; their gods, the Exarchs, are nothing less than the eleven lords of all forms of social control through fear and greed, and their legion of similarly divine lickspittles. And the Seers aim to beco... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2546.txt | A more careful consideration of the recently introduced "Grossone Theory" of Yaroslav Sergeev, [1], leads to a considerable enlargement of what can constitute possible legitimate mathematical theories by the introduction here of what we may call the {\it Syntactic - Semantic Axiomatic Theories in Mathematics}. The usua... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_120.txt | The sharpest known high probability generalization bounds for uniformly stable algorithms (Feldman, Vondrak, NeurIPS 2018, COLT, 2019), (Bousquet, Klochkov, Zhivotovskiy, COLT, 2020) contain a generally inevitable sampling error term of order $\Theta(1/\sqrt{n})$. When applied to excess risk bounds, this leads to subop... |
quantumcomputing/26329_cdd61dafb85483f2_254.txt | Traditional software development, using classical computers, translates a high-level programming language (for example, Java) to operations performed on a large number of (hardware) transistors. The flow of this process is as follows: Java source code is compiled into platform-independent bytecode, which is translated ... |
quantumcomputing/8337_01340d24a5dea1fa_189.txt | * Presenter: Patricia Vahle, College of William & Mary * Host: Alysia Marino * Abstract: Neutrino oscillations provide the first hints at physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. Current and future neutrino experiments aim to further refine our understanding of neutrino mixing and reveal the remaining unk... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_27.txt | This memory chip from a typical USB stick contains an integrated circuit that can store 512 megabytes of data. That’s roughly 500 million characters (536,870,912 to be exact), each of which needs eight binary digits—so we’re talking about 4 billion (4,000 million) transistors in all (4,294,967,296 if you’re being picky... |
quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_357.txt | **Discussion** For the first time, an external 23Na MRI coil was used to quantify TSC in human prostate cancer and normal prostate tissue. In contrast to previous studies employing 23Na MRI endorectal coils, lesions presented with lower TSC compared to surrounding normal tissue. This finding suggests that TSC is influe... |
quantumcomputing/7633f437_125703.txt | 1. Initial state: Alice starts with a quantum state ψ psi rangle ψ of a single qubit. Alice and Bob also share a quantum state of two qubits, 00 11 2 frac 00 rangle 11 rangle sqrt 2 2 0 0 1 1 . 2. What Alice does: To accomplish her part of the protocol, Alice performs a CNOT gate bet... |
quantumcomputing/cf342282_12079.txt | David Clark, pioneer Internet Hall of Fame member and senior research scientist at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, commented, “The origin of the term ‘metaverse’ is the 1992 science fiction novel ‘Snow Crash’ by Neal Stephenson. We should respect the ability of the science fiction writer ... |
quantumcomputing/0254b313_9072.txt | Authors from Quandela: Quantum information scientist Quantum Information Scientist Head of Scalable architecture team Chief Research Officer |
quantumcomputing/13334_44b7365178791961_137.txt | AXIS Lite tracks real-time lower body movement in addition to the upper body tracking typical of VR headsets and controllers, allowing for full-body immersion in VR. The technology was created especially for consumers looking to take their VR gaming experiences to the next level with ease. Designed to free the player f... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_515.txt | Tracking beats of singing voices without the presence of musical accompaniment can find many applications in music production, automatic song arrangement, and social media interaction.Its main challenge is the lack of strong rhythmic and harmonic patterns that are important for music rhythmic analysis in general. Even ... |
quantumcomputing/8652_906acd2ff9117deb_4.txt | Quantum Software Engineering (QSE) has been defined as “the use of sound engineering principles for the development, operation, and maintenance of quantum software111In this work, “quantum software” refers to software that runs on a quantum computer. In a broader sense, because all computing on quantum computers involv... |
quantumcomputing/be81a701_13964.txt | Default value: <default case> A special object that represents the “default” case of a switch statement. If you use this as a case target, it must be the last case, and will match anything that wasn’t already matched. When using the builder interface of QuantumCircuit.switch(), this can also be accessed as the DEFAULT ... |
quantumcomputing/9073_d4c5c8d60ac2c184_11.txt | where ρinput=|ψut⟩⟨ψut|with|ψut⟩=1−ut|0⟩⟨0|+ut|1⟩⟨1|subscript𝜌𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡ketsubscript𝜓subscript𝑢𝑡quantum-operator-productsubscript𝜓subscript𝑢𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎsubscript𝜓subscript𝑢𝑡1subscript𝑢𝑡ket0bra0subscript𝑢𝑡ket1bra1\rho\_{input}=\ket{\psi\_{u\_{t}}}\braket{\psi\_{u\_{t}}}{with}{\psi\_{u\_{t}}}=\sqrt%... |
quantumcomputing/38735_fabe5077e891c005_401.txt | Benoˆıt DOUC ¸ OT 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Physical properties of spin textures 11.2.1 Intuitive picture 11.2.2 Construction of spin textures 11.2.3 Energetics of spin textures 11.2.4 Choice of an effective model 11.2.5 Classical ground states of the CP d−1 model 11.3 Periodic textures 11.3.1 Perturbation theory for degen... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a3242be6d6d31f8_85.txt | In academic recruitment settings, including faculty hiring and PhD admissions, committees aim to maximize the overall quality of recruited candidates, but there is uncertainty about whether a candidate would accept an offer if given one. Previous work has considered algorithms that make offers sequentially and are subj... |
quantumcomputing/771d1c5e_8981.txt | a, Overlap of error-detected 12-qubit sampling data with the theoretical distribution (same data as fully error-detected case in Fig. 5b). Progressive zoom-ins show the agreement between theory and experiment, down to the level of 10−4 probability per bitstring. This error-detected dataset is composed of 23,545 shots (... |
quantumcomputing/9769_0c512b4f968e49d9_3.txt | In addition, quantum computers are inherently exceptional operating on some specific tasks in which classical computers are not that efficient. To be more precise, bounded-error quantum polynomial time (BQP) is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial time, with an error probability o... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_237.txt | Attached to every homeomorphism of a surface is a real number called its dilatation. For a generic (i.e. pseudo-Anosov) homeomorphism, the dilatation is an algebraic integer that records various properties of the map. For instance, it determines the entropy (dynamics), the growth rate of lengths of geodesics under iter... |
quantumcomputing/d8fb4b0a_7745.txt | In any model of quantum images, the only way to obtain the original image or information is by applying measurements [44, 45]. Therefore, in the AFQIRHSI model, to obtain the original image from the quantum representation state, entanglement between the H and S, as well as between the A and I is used. The process begin... |
quantumcomputing/9073_a8a638dc956ff973_246.txt | 6.4.3 Generalizability of QNN. Generalizability is an important aspect of an ML model that caters to the ability of that model to generalize a given task. One way to speak about the generalizability of a model is by looking if it capable of transfering the knowledge learnt from a task to perform a similar task with jus... |
quantumcomputing/11875_543aaf591dd6eb2d_133.txt | References 1. Rameshkumar R, Bharathiraja S (2014) A comparative analysis of high-speed dynamic comparator in 180 nm and 90 nm using H-spice 1(12) 2. Ay SU (2011) A sub-1 Volt 10-bit supply boosted SAR ADC design in standard CMOS. Int J Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 66(2):213–221 3. Mesgarani A, Alam MN, Nelson FZ, Ay... |
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_185.txt | ‘plausible’ in each case. In the practical context we assume that a system has been built by a rational agent to achieve a particular purpose. We do not presuppose this in the theoretical context.43 Clearly, certain assumptions that would be regarded as plausible in the former context will not be in the latter and it i... |
quantumcomputing/d2d27c63_126788.txt | Here is a 3x3 matrix that illustrates how the leads are connected. The Cathodes are pressed flat across the to form the Columns and the Anodes are bent to form an 'Up and Over' for the Rows. |
quantumcomputing/14994_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_63.txt | Example 4.2.5 Measuring a two-qubit state for bit equality in the standard basis. Let V be the vector space associated with a two-qubit system. Consider a measurement with associated direct sum decomposition V — Si © S 2 , where S 1 is the subspace generated by { |00) , 1 11)}. the subspace in which the two bits are eq... |
quantumcomputing/22087_2e8b186cc94af5da_421.txt | We determined the effect of suppressing lipolysis via administration of Nicotinic acid (NA) and pre-exercise feeding on rates of whole-body substrate utilisation and cycling time trial (TT) performance. In a randomised, single-blind, crossover design, eight trained male cyclists/triathletes completed two series of TTs ... |
quantumcomputing/27927_67376b44df69bab4_38.txt | * Using transforms with program capture enabled now works correctly with functions that accept pytree arguments. (#7233) * `qml.math.requires_grad` no longer returns `True` for JAX inputs other than `jax.interpreters.ad.JVPTracer` instances. (#7233) * PennyLane is now compatible with `pyzx 0.9`. (#7188) * Fixed a bug w... |
quantumcomputing/35883_6acf32c49a1bbe4c_34.txt | is the normalized solution to \(A\left| x\right\rangle =\left| b\right\rangle \) stored in quantum data register \(R\_2\) and \(\sin ^2\phi \_x:=C^2\sum \_{j=1}^N|\beta \_j|^2/\lambda ^2\_j\). Note that the solution vector Eq. ([13)] in register \(R\_2\) is correlated with the value 1 in the auxiliary register \(R\_7\)... |
quantumcomputing/27927_67376b44df69bab4_64.txt | * `default.clifford` now supports arbitrary state-based measurements with `qml.Snapshot`. (#5794) * `qml.equal` now properly handles `Pow`, `Adjoint`, `Exp`, and `SProd` operators as arguments across different interfaces and tolerances with the addition of four new keyword arguments: `_interface`, `_trainability`, `ato... |
quantumcomputing/d8677e81_121866.txt | References Bernoulli, J.: Ars conjectandi: Usum applicationem praecedentis doctrinae in civilibus, Moralibus Oeconomicis, 4, 1713, 1713.â a Boscovich, R. J.: De litteraria expeditione per pontificiam ditionem, et synopsis amplioris operis, ac habentur plura ejus ex exemplaria etiam sensorum impessa, Bononiensi Sc... |
quantumcomputing/9339_622391702acffd65_50.txt | [21] Mohammadi M M, Eshghi M, Haghparast M and Bahrololoom A 2008 Design and optimization of reversible BCD adder/subtractor circuit for quantum and nanotechnology based systems World Appl. Sci. J. 4 787–92 [22] Mohammadi M, Haghparast M, Eshghi M and Navi K 2009 Minimization and optimization of reversible BCD-full add... |
quantumcomputing/3960_96169d905c875778_14.txt | The pieces of the puzzle started filling in for me, but by now I was absolutely terrified. I was experiencing intense tinnitus. I managed to calm down and fall back asleep after some time. The next morning, I still had the tinnitus, but it was not as intense. That day at my treatment session I brought up the sound to t... |
quantumcomputing/38735_ff7da9bf12314062_306.txt | quantum computers to simulate quantum systems. Simulating the molecular structure of experimental drugs could be an extreme task for the supercomputers, as the variables grow exponentially with the number of electrons in each molecule. Quantum computers do not suffer from this fate because the internal state of a quant... |
quantumcomputing/8652_beca850a8e44abec_114.txt | **Title:** Noisy State-Preparation Algorithms and the Error Mitigation Frontier **Abstract:** Recent advancements in quantum algorithms have been significant, yet there is still much to be done in terms of benchmarking noisy quantum computing hardware. Utilizing IBM’s Qiskit software development kit and quantum hardwar... |
quantumcomputing/8b9b354d_124974.txt | Easy to understand , easyToUnderstand , thumb-up , Solved my problem , solvedMyProblem , thumb-up , Other , otherUp , thumb-up , Missing the information I need , missingTheInformationINeed , thumb-down , Too complicated too many steps , tooComplicatedTooManySteps , thumb-down , Out of date , outOfDate , t... |
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_190.txt | perspectives on computation, computational perspectives on physics (pp. 103–126). Cambridge University Press. Martin, J. C. (1997). Introduction to languages and the theory of computation (2nd ed.). McGrawHill. Maudlin, T. (2011). Quantum non-locality and relativity (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. Mehlhorn, K., & Sanders, ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2146.txt | An example of mind blowing is the Dr. Cooperstock. First his attempt was to deny the Standards of Metrology (within "Energy Localization hypothesis"). I have arguments against his idea. Then he came up with another mind abuse: absence of long detected Dark Matter. In the following I am defending the Dark Matter from th... |
quantumcomputing/20750_ad4744a1e1e1b7e8_110.txt | We measure the control qubit P as either 0 or 1 with a probability of 50% each. This is exactly what we expect for a qubit in the state |+⟩. And, we measure the target qubit Q as either 0 or 1, too. Its value perfectly matches the first qubit. “Of course it does!” you may think. If the control qubit P is 0, we leave th... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_657.txt | there are two different approaches to superluminal communication around a d loop, with one leg of the loop purportedly leading into the past. One scheme employs direct signals between a receiver in motion relative to a transmitter. This is called Method I in this paper. In the other, moving observers "hand-off" informa... |
quantumcomputing/22087_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_360.txt | For a number of useful quantum circuits, qudit constructions have been found which reduce resource requirements compared to the best known or best possible qubit construction. However, many of the necessary qutrit gates in these constructions have never been explicitly and efficiently constructed in a fault-tolerant ma... |
quantumcomputing/93ac7404_120152.txt | Although there are many possible ways to create entangled Bell states through quantum circuits , the simplest takes a computational basis as the input, and contains a Hadamard gate and a CNOT gate (see picture). As an example, the pictured quantum circuit takes the two qubit input 00 displaystyle 00 rangle and... |
quantumcomputing/5147_2133873ef2897b08_86.txt | * Models + Circuit models - Circuit * `Circuit` + `Circuit.on_qubits()` + `Circuit.light_cone()` + `Circuit.copy()` + `Circuit.invert()` + `Circuit.decompose()` + `Circuit.with_pauli_noise()` + `Circuit.add()` + `Circuit.measurement_tuples` + `Circuit.ngates` + `Circuit.depth` + `Circuit.gate_types` + `Circuit.gate_nam... |
quantumcomputing/6190fd9b_122637.txt | Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback linksAll articles with incomplete citationsArticles with incomplete citations from June 2024Articles with short descriptionShort description matches WikidataUse American English from January 2019All Wikipedia articles written in American English |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_374.txt | tically distributed random variables with the distribution given by Eq. A.4. What is the probability that it will be warm and dry for an entire week? Probability theory provides rational methods for making inferences based on the data. Suppose the variable Y represents different theoretical hypotheses, so that p(y) is ... |
quantumcomputing/14994_cba8c028ccf9b6c3_110.txt | 7. Cortical dendrites contain largely “A lattice” microtubules (compared to “B lattice” microtubule, A lattice microtubules are preferable for information processing). Quantum coherence occurs in microtubules 8. Studies similar to the famous “Aspect experiment” in physics (which verified nonlocal quantum correlations [1... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_256.txt | We have investigated some of the elementary properties of some important complexity classes. A veritable pantheon of complexity classes exists, and there are many non-trivial relationships known or suspected between these classes. For quantum computation and quantum information, it is not necessary to understand all th... |
quantumcomputing/053b7cd8_6601.txt | Shaofeng H.-C. Jiang Robert Krauthgamer Oblivious dimension reduction, à la the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) Lemma, is a fundamental approach for processing high-dimensional data. We study this approach for Uniform Facility Location (UFL) on a Euclidean input X ⊂ℝd, where facilities can lie in the ambient space (not rest... |
quantumcomputing/17736_e6d8ec88910b204d_51.txt | Before testing different optimization methods, Laura wants to pick a simulator to use. To do so, Laura first imports a machine explorer interface for a Vigo simulator with five qubits (Figure 9B1). There are other simulators supported by Qiskit, such as Athens, Bogota, and Essex, exhibiting different properties. After ... |
quantumcomputing/3960_1525ece966560489_95.txt | Analysts estimate that the global display market will generate $182 billion in sales in 2024 and more than double in size over the next decade to become a $372 billion market by 2034.[227] And while Chinese enterprises used to be bit players in an industry once dominated largely by South Korean firms, China’s of globa... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_120.txt | √ Show that there exist unitary operators Um such that Mm = Um Em , where Em is the POVM associated to the measurement. Exercise 2.64: Suppose Bob is given a quantum state chosen from a set |ψ1 , . . . , |ψm of linearly independent states. Construct a POVM {E1 , E2 , . . . , Em+1 } such that if outcome Ei occurs, 1 ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2363.txt | Space is discrete for a moving mass and continuous for an electromagnetic wave. We introduce velocity addition rules for such motion, and from these we derive the second postulate of special relativity — namely, that each observer measures the same value of the speed of light. Thus widely accepted derivations, showing ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2126.txt | The $n$-th ordered configuration space of a graph parametrizes ways of placing $n$ distinct and labelled particles on that graph. The homology of the one-point compactification of such configuration space is equipped with commuting actions of a symmetric group and the outer automorphism group of a free group. We give a... |
quantumcomputing/33692_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_107.txt | ``` @article{rodatz2024floquetifying, author = {Rodatz, Benjamin and Po{\'o}r, Boldizs{\'a}r and Kissinger, Aleks}, title = {{Floquetifying stabiliser codes with distance-preserving rewrites}}, year = {2024}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.17240}, urldate = {2024-10-22}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17240}, ... |
quantumcomputing/9cb9f369_126955.txt | Mountain View, CA, USA (Oct 2019) Google announced that its 53-qubit quantum processor, Sycamore, has achieved a long-anticipated milestone known as quantum supremacy. In a paper published in Nature, the Google AI Quantum team reported that Sycamore performed a specific computation in approximately 200 seconds a ... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_742.txt | effect of any measurement Bob can do may be simulated by Alice (with one small caveat) so all Bob’s actions can actually be replaced by actions by Alice! To see that this is the case, imagine Bob performs a measurement with measurement operators Mj on a pure state Suppose this pure state has Schmidt decomposition | i/j... |
quantumcomputing/3f72eec2_125072.txt | CousinsHypergraph product (HGP) code The rotated surface code can be obtained from hypergraph product of two cyclic linear binary codes with palindromic generator polynomial 3; Exam. 7 .Cyclic linear binary code The rotated surface code can be obtained from hypergraph product of two cyclic linear binary codes with p... |
quantumcomputing/17894_c1915a43868ac94e_1.txt | As the field of the quantum internet advances, a comprehensive guide to navigate its complexities has become increasingly crucial. While quantum computing s foundational principles with the quantum internet, distinguishing between the two is essential for further development and deeper understanding. This work systemat... |
quantumcomputing/25808_5d069ec7f060495f_21.txt | On the other hand, as quantum circuits grow in complexity with an increasing number of qubits involved, specifically in the case of entangling gates like the *CNOT* in Fig. 5, the output quality is affected. We account for the lower Hellinger fidelities observed for two-qubit gate circuits compared with the single-qubi... |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_244.txt | So for instance assume you want to have something like particles, and you also want rotational invariance (you’ve said you are satisfied with Einstein’s justification of Lorentz invariance so I assume you’re happy with taking continuous rotations as a given). Then if your ground state of hydrogen (or whatever your basi... |
quantumcomputing/17736_e6d8ec88910b204d_50.txt | Because each QPU displays a unique noise profile (e.g., gate error, decoherence time), circuit optimization is necessary to maximize the quality of the output. Yet, optimization is challenging because it must consider an exponentially-growing number of possibilities. To navigate this space, Laura wants to compare how o... |
quantumcomputing/29980_710e358dd9250ef2_11.txt | One night while driving to visit my friend Bill, I watched a rocket taking off from the Cape (I lived in Tampa, about a hundred miles from the Space Center, and both day and night launches were easily visible to the naked eye). After arriving at Bill’s his family told me he had gone off looking for me because he had ju... |
quantumcomputing/b9e4f662_116311.txt | Looking more deeply, experts look for high fidelities that are valid in all operating zones and between any pair of qubits. In contrast to our competitors, this is precisely what our H Series delivers. We do not suffer from a broad distribution of gate fidelities between different pairs of qubits, meaning that some pai... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_978.txt | After the nuclei of oxygen O-16 and calcium Ca, which are the first and the second upper-order ones, the tin nucleus Sn is the third upper-order nucleus. Its structure is based on the successive conversions of iron Fe and nickel Ni-60 into tin nucleus Sn. From this third upper-order nucleus the fourth one is constructe... |
quantumcomputing/26329_ff7da9bf12314062_58.txt | A sequence can be defined as a list of elements in a particular order. A list of positive even integers is an infinite sequence of elements. The Fibonacci numbers (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, . . .) form a sequence. Each number in the Fibonacci sequence is the sum of two preceding numbers. By definition, a sequenc... |
quantumcomputing/34011_97a166cde10c3127_179.txt | **Publisher** **Description:** This textbook offers clear explanations of optical spectroscopic phenomena and shows how spectroscopic techniques are used in modern molecular and cellular biophysics and biochemistry. The topics covered include electronic and vibrational absorption, fluorescence, resonance energy transfe... |
quantumcomputing/20712_178754fff311c8b6_28.txt | Charlie’s mother drove herself from Omaha to Minnesota each summer. When she was there, we used her car for errands. There was but one set of keys, and while I was playing with friends in a sailing boat on the lake, the keys fell out of my pocket into five feet of murky water. I went home and confessed. Of course, in t... |
quantumcomputing/27984_38560fa2475fab4d_46.txt | A Determinantal Point Process (DPP) is a type of stochastic process characterized by a probability distribution, which is expressed as a determinant of a certain function. They occur in quantum physics and random matrix theory, and provide effective algorithms for tasks such as sampling, marginalization, conditioning, ... |
quantumcomputing/17677_fe4a47c770475ad2_125.txt | The heat pump system is utilised to transform the electrical energy and store it as thermal energy in this system. This technology is currently an emerging technology. This system consists of four different system elements. The system consists of two solid-filled storage tanks plus a thermal engine that can perform bot... |
quantumcomputing/10115_59c45b8c77a80942_296.txt | “This verification process which allows real-time updating, is an often-overlooked boon to human knowledge. Effectively, we are creating data mirrors of reality; we know what is going on in real time; we don’t have to wait for a storm to hit or a plane to land to make an assessment of a situation. We can go to Mars or ... |
quantumcomputing/6ebfabaf_116767.txt | The Quantum Circuit Implementing the PQC circuit in Eq. 1, out data going into the circuit is often prepared in the following process to encode a problem into a quantum circuit Abbas et al. : 1. Transform classical samples with data-prepossessing from training set, X 𝒟𝑋𝒟X in mathcal D italic_X caligraphic_D 2. Enc... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1437.txt | Robotic locomotive mechanisms designed to mimic those of their biological counterparts differ from traditionally engineered systems. Though both require overcoming non-holonomic properties of the interaction dynamics, the nature of their non-holonomy differs. Traditionally engineered systems have more direct actuation,... |
quantumcomputing/17319b53_12340.txt | Zihan Ye · Shreyank Gowda · Shiming Chen · Xiaowei Huang · Haotian Xu · Fahad Khan · Yaochu Jin · Kaizhu Huang · Xiaobo Jin Zero-shot Learning (ZSL) aims to enable classifiers to identify unseen classes. This is typically achieved by generating visual features for unseen classes based on learned visual-semantic correla... |
quantumcomputing/25808_d15b917791bf267d_117.txt | As FPGAs are increasingly d and remotely accessed by multiple users and third parties, they introduce significant security concerns. Modules running on an FPGA may include circuits that induce voltage-based fault attacks and denial-of-service (DoS). An attacker might configure some regions of the FPGA with bitstreams t... |
quantumcomputing/1629_62d962bdf1d2852a_121.txt | Remember that without making said assumptions, you are not allowed to argue with the logical AND operation. 2.6. Card game Kirkpatrick (2003) devised the following card game. There is a deck of 30 cards featuring different faces and suits (Table 2.1). Out of this deck one takes an—initially random—subdeck. On the subde... |
quantumcomputing/35883_6acf32c49a1bbe4c_54.txt | As the transformation sending a procedure *f* to a circuit \(T\_f\) is compositional, it can be automated. We are using a feature of the host-language Haskell to perform this transformation automatically: Template Haskell. In a nutshell, it allows one to manipulate a piece of code *within the language*, produce a new p... |
quantumcomputing/2145_684161dc888e2e73_9.txt | The class \(\mathbf{P}\) (for Polynomial) is the class containing all the computational decision problems that can be solved by a DTM in polynomial time. The class **NP** (for Non-deterministic Polynomial) is the class containing all the computational decision problems that can be solved by an NTM in polynomial time.[1... |
quantumcomputing/2270_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_231.txt | Now, I’m not accusing introductory physics teachers of purposefully attempting to mislead people or of consciously teaching things this way. And I am SURE that there ARE some physics instructors who DO attempt to make the GPT connection from the start. Feynman, a great popularizer, clearly said that what made QM differ... |
quantumcomputing/2565_ff7da9bf12314062_227.txt | Quantum annealing [8–10] is ly related to a method used in solving combinatorial optimization problems in discrete search spaces where there are many local minima. The search attempts to find a fairly good solution to the problem, but not necessarily the most optimal one. The traveling salesman (TSP) is an example of s... |
quantumcomputing/8729_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_109.txt | In this chapter, I'm going to try to convince you - without any recourse to experiment - that quantum mechanics would also have been on the whiteboard. I'm going to show you why, if you want a universe with certain very generic properties, you seem forced to one of three choices: (1) determinism, (2) classical probabil... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_374.txt | Breaking the mirror of nature is not celebrated unequivocally by all postmodern thinkers. Jean Baudrillard does not embrace the loss of the magic and charm of the real, nor the passing of the equivalence of the sign and the real. In *Simulacra and Simulation* (1994 [1981]), he agrees that there is “[n]o more mirror of ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2723.txt | This talk concerns the Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation of internal wave theory, and properties of the solution of the Cauchy initial-value problem in the situation that the initial data is fixed but the coefficient of the nonlocal dispersive term in the equation is allowed to tend to zero (i.e., the zero-dispersion limit). ... |
quantumcomputing/6b252298_1078.txt | Jesse J. Berwald, et al. Persistence diagrams are a useful tool from topological data analysis which can be used to provide a concise description of a filtered topological space. What makes them even more useful in practice is that they come with a notion of a metric, the Wasserstein distance (closely related to but no... |
quantumcomputing/24212_3fc4c296cc68989d_185.txt | The exfoliation and dispersion of LMs were also carried out by the exploitation of co-solvents where the dispersibility of LMs can be greatly improved by using a mixture of solvents1051,1056e.g., water–ethanol,1051,1056 water–isopropyl alcohol,1056etc. By adjusting the relative concentration of the co-solvents it is po... |
quantumcomputing/a013361a_123790.txt | In classical computing, we build every operation from simple binary logic gates like AND, OR, and NOT. In quantum computing, the role of logic gates is played by quantum gates unitary transformations on one or more qubits. These are the elementary moves that a quantum computer can perform on quantum data. Just as c... |
quantumcomputing/22108_6f757863ac0255c5_142.txt | Living cell,growth and biological membrane are theoretically built around proton gradients and geochemistry. The metabolic pathways, anabolic, catabolic pathways and genetic pathways in molecular biology brings together quantum chemistry and physical chemistry. Life hydrogenates Carbon, by attaching hydrogen to Carbon ... |
quantumcomputing/54dfe960_2450.txt | In the Importance Clifford Sampling (ICS) method, a set of \(n\) circuits \(S_n=\{C_i\}_{i=1,..,n}\) that stabilizes a given Pauli observable is generated starting from the original circuit \(C_0\) by replacing all the non-Clifford gates with Clifford ones. Given an observable \(A\), all the circuits of \(S_n\) are bot... |
quantumcomputing/d9c24282_114737.txt | Potential threats unique to MBQC? One might ask if measurement-based implementations introduce any new vulnerabilities compared to gate-based. The computations themselves are equivalent, so the ability to break encryption is the same. However, MBQC might be harder to verify for an external observer: if a quantum comput... |
quantumcomputing/10115_f987ec9455323c9d_125.txt | > ### A specification for configuring all attributes of a render task's destination and issuing asynchronous render tasks. > > The `CIRenderDestination` class provides an API for specifying a render task destination's properties, such as buffer format, alpha mode, clamping behavior, blending, and color space, propertie... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_359.txt | This study presents a comparative analysis of randomized testing algorithms, commonly known as fuzzers, with a specific emphasis on their effectiveness in catching bugs in Solidity smart contracts. We employ the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test to gauge performance, defined as the ``time to break invariants per mutan... |
quantumcomputing/4554_26f0817365794053_12.txt | For problems with all these properties, the running time of Grover's algorithm on a quantum computer scales as the square root of the number of inputs (or elements in the database), as opposed to the linear scaling of classical algorithms. A general class of problems to which Grover's algorithm can be applied[80] is a ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_dc81a22ac6ea9da6_203.txt | But cooperative game theory did not die, or become confined to political science applications. There has turned out to be a range of policy problems, involving many players whose attributes vary but whose ordinal utility functions are symmetrical, for which noncooperative modeling, while possible in principle, is absur... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_195.txt | I will review recent and classical results concerning the asymptotic properties (as N --> \infty) of 'ground state' configurations of N particles restricted to a d-dimensional compact set A\subset {\bf R}^p that minimize the Riesz s-energy functional \sum\_{i\neq j}\frac{1}{|x\_{i}-x\_{j}|^{s}} for s>0. Specifically, w... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_749.txt | The smooth Newtonian model of gravity is quantized using the results obtained from the combined theory of Special Relativity (SR) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). The resulting quantum model of gravity, unlike the classical Newtonian model, predicts that there exists an upper limit to the distance between a given pair of ma... |
quantumcomputing/16785_f5b0288e0ea8c1ae_243.txt | It is the standard text in the field. Preskill’s lecture notes from an early course on quantum computation are also considered a standard reference, and they are freely available on the Web [PRE 98a]. Kitaev’s book is readable and brief; although it is more mathematical and abstract than Mike & Ike, its different perspe... |
quantumcomputing/16341_fa9c8888c8baf15e_5.txt | > I’m not entirely sure how embarrassed Google should feel that they overlooked this. I’m sure that they would have been happier to anticipate it, and happier still if they had put more qubits on their chip to defeat it. However, it doesn’t change their real achievement. > > I respect the IBM paper, even if the pre... |
quantumcomputing/17894_afb95353be58d856_102.txt | Quantum error mitigation (QEM) can recover accurate expectation values from a noisy quantum computer by trading off bias for variance, such that an averaged result is more accurate but takes longer to converge. Probabilistic error cantcellation (PEC) stands out among QEM methods as a robust means of controllably elimin... |
quantumcomputing/20712_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_278.txt | In the case of your axiom #1, however, I had not heard that stated in so many words, and I thought I had read Cook’s problem statement fairly carefully. I see multiple plausible interpretations of your axiom #1: 1: “P vs. NP is indeterminate over any system containing an oracle.” It certainly is; I thought I had bypass... |
quantumcomputing/cb85482b_116936.txt | Where this term is the prediction error for the model for all its outputs versus the actual labels. There are as many f o u t subscript 𝑓 𝑜 𝑢 𝑡 f _ out italic _f start _POSTSUBSCRIPT italic _o italic _u italic _t end _POSTSUBSCRIPT equations as possible labels, so we compute the loss over the width, n L subscr... |
quantumcomputing/b6182e51_118441.txt | Quantum cryptography also has the advantage of faster encryption. In classical cryptography, the encryption process can be slow, especially when dealing with large amounts of data. Quantum cryptography, on the other hand, can encrypt data at a much faster rate, making it ideal for applications that require real-time en... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.