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quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_171.txt | Interferometry Interaction-Free Experiment Let us now elucidate the issue at stake by means of the already mentioned interactionfree experiment (Sect. 1.2.4).15 For the intelligence of the experiment note that interference is realised by letting the two main paths cross at the second beam splitter (BS2). Therefore, if ... |
quantumcomputing/0d93c918_9868.txt | Baggett, Zenada Ruth (1965) The Mexican heritage versus the Revolution in the works of Roberto Blanco Moheno Briones, Humberto (1965) Las obesesiones en las obras de Jose Maria Castillo Navarro Clay, Winfred Eugene (1965) Some influences of Emily Dickinson's father which supported her later life of seclusion Copenhaver... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1275.txt | Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) are a powerful approach to unsupervised learning. They enable scalable approximate posterior inference in latent-variable models using variational inference. A VAE posits a variational family parameterized by a deep neural network---called an encoder---that takes data as input. This enc... |
quantumcomputing/1fe7d199_117303.txt | About the author Our team consists of PhD and industry experts specializing in quantum computing. With extensive experience in research and practical applications, they are dedicated to helping businesses understand and harness the power of quantum technology for innovation and growth. |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_476.txt | Unlike conventional grid and mesh based methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), neural networks have the potential to break the curse of dimensionality, providing approximate solutions to problems where using classical solvers is difficult or impossible. While global minimization of the PDE residual ... |
quantumcomputing/14994_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_252.txt | Let C be a stabilizer code with stabilizers S given in terms of an independent generating set Si,. S r . Because S is Abelian, measurements by different .S', do not affect each other; the probability that a state | v) e V is measured and determined to be in the — 1-eigenspace of ,S, is the same no matter what other Sj ... |
quantumcomputing/22108_631c6c965b457739_37.txt | Grigoropoulou, Afroditi and Hamid, Suhaila Ab and Acosta, Raúl and Akindele, Emmanuel Olusegun and Al‐Shami, Salman A. and Altermatt, Florian and Amatulli, Giuseppe and Angeler, David G. and Arimoro, Francis O. and Aroviita, Jukka and Astorga‐Roine, Anna and Bastos, Rafael Costa and Bonada, Núria and Boukas, Nikos and ... |
quantumcomputing/78cc5b22_0010.txt | Let V be a set of Boolean variables and \(F: C_1 \wedge C_2 \wedge \cdots \wedge C_m\) be a Boolean CNF formula over V with m clauses, where \(m \in \mathbb {N}\). If a variable \(v \in V\) is shared by k clauses in F where \(k \in \mathbb {N}\), we call it a shared variable. For formula F, we define its expanded formu... |
quantumcomputing/5578d2f9_3862.txt | Variational methods are standard tools for many-body physicists using classical computers . In recent years, they have emerged as a tool of choice for applications on quantum platforms, and are an important part of the broader class of hybrid quantum-classical methods [14, 15]. |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_349.txt | The ability to generalize under distributional shifts is essential to reliable machine learning, while models optimized with empirical risk minimization usually fail on non-$i.i.d$ testing data. Recently, invariant learning methods for out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization propose to find causally invariant relation... |
quantumcomputing/6186_224976a547f6decb_27.txt | Materials-informatics approaches are used broadly across the fields of chemistry, materials science, and physics to accelerate the discovery of novel materials and molecules. The explosion of computing power over the past two decades along with improvements in theoretical and computational approaches enable predictive ... |
quantumcomputing/3e33b130_120981.txt | Feynman himself leaned on the path integral to develop a quantum theory of the electromagnetic field in 1949. Others would work out how to calculate actions and amplitudes for fields representing other forces and particles. When modern physicists predict the outcome of a collision at the Large Hadron Collider in Europe... |
quantumcomputing/4628_578753610752009e_358.txt | If we start out with a codeword A, and n single bit errors occur, we end up with a string C such that D(A, C) = 1. The minimum distance Dmin of a binary code is the minimum value of D(A, B) for distinct codewords A and B. The value of Dmin determines how many single bit errors can be corrected: • If Dmin = 1, then ther... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_500.txt | In this paper, I aim to describe a system of interconnected energy models. These models produce inferences that may enhance our understanding of classical and quantum mechanics. From the formulated models, an empirical test is derived to validate the proposed light projection hypothesis. It is understood that a chasm e... |
quantumcomputing/17134025_121166.txt | Categories: Concepts in physicsStatistical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum field theoryDifferential equationsMathematical physicsIntegralsHidden categories: Articles with short descriptionShort description is different from WikidataAll articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrasesArticles with specifically ... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_2440.txt | Graph neural networks that leverage coordinates via directional message passing have recently set the state of the art on multiple molecular property prediction tasks. However, they rely on atom position information that is often unavailable, and obtaining it is usually prohibitively expensive or even impossible. In th... |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_212.txt | In other (my) words, the postulates of “quantum mechanics” do not (necessarily) give a physical theory. So, it does not “result in … physics” or “result in” anything. QM is a class of computation. And as a class of computation, there will be computational characteristics that go along with using it. So, think of it lik... |
quantumcomputing/3960_97fc303bbfadf5af_5.txt | * The fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function without absolute values * The state of icy worlds during differentiation and accretion, and how they survive with their water * Will a Guardian Stalker give you all the drops even if you don't take its legs off? * Does short range teleporting end floating disk? * What is... |
quantumcomputing/9073_303b46c6a5f64744_234.txt | When sharing context information as desired, a context can comprise different scopes. Information in the context can be classified as local or global. The local context contains information valid only to this request. This can be message IDs, usernames, time-to-live of this message, and so on. The global context contai... |
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_165.txt | 1. What is Software Architecture? What are Design Patterns? This handbook will answer these questions. It will also teach you some of the more common patterns, with code examples to help you better understand. You'll learn about Microservice Architecture, the Client-Server Model, Load Balancing, and other practical con... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_697.txt | The 1859 Riemann hypothesis conjectured all nontrivial zeros in Riemann zeta function are uniquely located on sigma = 1/2 critical line. Derived from Dirichlet eta function [proxy for Riemann zeta function] are, in chronological order, simplified Dirichlet eta function and Dirichlet Sigma-Power Law. Computed Zeroes fro... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1445.txt | Where does all this leave Carnap’s project? The project of specifying *the* inductive logic falls apart. There is no uniquely rational way to determine the relations between evidence and hypotheses. Instead, Carnap’s attitude seems to be captured by the following paraphrase of Chairman Mao’s famous dictum: ‘Let a hundr... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2682.txt | Warp Drives are solutions of the Einstein field equations that allows superluminal travel within the framework of General Relativity. There are at the present moment two known solutions: The Alcubierre warp drive discovered in $1994$ and the Natario warp drive discovered in $2001$. Recently McMonigal,Lewis and O´Byrne ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2224.txt | A model for EEG as a communication tool of magnetic body is developed. The basic assumption is that communications from cell membrane occur by Josephson radiation inducing the analogs of cyclotron transitions: this leads to resonance conditions forcing the Josephson frequencies to be equal to cyclotron frequencies in t... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_327.txt | [16] Ozcan M, Chalchat J. Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L and Ocimum minimum L in Turkey. Czech J Food Sci 2002;20(6):223e8. [17] Ahmadi SGS, Farahpour MR, Hamishehkar H. Topical application of Cinnamon verum essential oil accelerates infected wound healing process by increasing tissue antioxidant capac... |
quantumcomputing/32894_c65187f488c01dde_1016.txt | The brain effortlessly extracts latent causes of stimuli, but how it does this at the network level remains unknown. Most prior attempts at this problem proposed neural networks that implement independent component analysis, which works under the limitation that latent elements are mutually independent. Here, we relax ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_61.txt | We consider the existence of periodic solutions to the Euler equations of gas dynamics. Such solutions have long been thought not to exist due to shock formation, and this is confirmed by the celebrated Glimm-Lax decay theory for 2x2 systems. However, in the full 3x3 system, multiple interaction effects can combine to ... |
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_560.txt | In this study, we examine the representation learning abilities of Denoising Diffusion Models (DDM) that were originally purposed for image generation. Our philosophy is to deconstruct a DDM, gradually transforming it into a classical Denoising Autoencoder (DAE). This deconstructive process allows us to explore how var... |
quantumcomputing/8729_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_50.txt | What's the main idea of this paper? As I read it, it's a plea against meat chauvinism. Sure, Turing makes some scientific arguments, some mathematical arguments, some epistemological arguments. But beneath everything else is a moral argument. Namely: if a computer interacted with us in a way that was indistinguishable ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_74845111e5423cd6_315.txt | Accurate and robust pose estimation of non-cooperative spacecraft is critical for autonomous rendezvous and on-orbit servicing. While monocular vision-based methods have attracted growing interest owing to their low cost and structural simplicity, achieving high-precision pose estimation under large scale variations in... |
quantumcomputing/22087_2e8b186cc94af5da_155.txt | This paper presents some aspects of the process control method for a TT-300 E-Beam/X-Ray system at Mediscan, Austria. The novelty of the approach is the seamless integration of routine monitoring dosimetry with process data. This allows to calculate a parametric dose for each production unit and consequently a fine gra... |
quantumcomputing/1724f182_12566.txt | Chengan He · Jun Saito · James Zachary · Holly Rushmeier · Yi Zhou We present an implicit neural representation to learn the spatio-temporal space of kinematic motions. Unlike previous work that represents motion as discrete sequential samples, we propose to express the vast motion space as a continuous function over t... |
quantumcomputing/4628_f9ab73a74dab0c06_422.txt | three standard deviations (P ¼ 0.001). The result for upregulated genes was significant at more than eight standard deviations. c, Micro-RNA-directed repression of Renilla luciferase reporter genes bearing 3 0 UTR segments from genes identified from microarray expression analysis of antagomir122-treated mice after co-t... |
quantumcomputing/24212_45e264729078187e_374.txt | Abstract *Finding efficient optimization methods plays an important role for quantum optimization and quantum machine learning on near-term quantum computers. While backpropagation on classical computers is computationally efficient, obtaining gradients on quantum computers is not, because the computational complexity ... |
quantumcomputing/d9b9200b_114889.txt | Finally, we concluded with the relationships between barren plateaus and vanishing gradients in classical machine learning (Sec. V.2) Sharma et al. . We characterized how a PQC draws inspiration from a neural network model an the underlying classical challenges that lead to vanishing gradients. Inherently, vanishing gr... |
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_111.txt | We present a universal knot polynomials for 2- and 3-strand torus knots in adjoint representation, by universalization of appropriate Rosso-Jones formula. According to universality, these polynomials coincide with adjoined colored HOMFLY and Kauffman polynomials at SL and SO/Sp lines on Vogel's plane, respectively and ... |
quantumcomputing/14994_cdd61dafb85483f2_124.txt | Obviously, if quantum algorithms could be used only to simulate classical algorithms, then the technological advancement in information storage and manipulation, encapsulated in “Moore’s law”, would have only trivial consequences on computational complexity theory, leaving the latter unaffected by the physical world. B... |
quantumcomputing/84d32eb9_5551.txt | In this study, we explore the potential of using quantum natural language processing (QNLP) for property-guided inverse design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with targeted properties. Specifically, by analyzing 450 hypothetical MOF structures consisting of 3 topologies, 10 metal nodes and 15 organic ligands, we cat... |
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_36.txt | “I’m aware, of course, of the dizzying array of central physical phenomena that rely on QM for their ultimate explanation. These phenomena range from the stability of matter itself, which depends on the Pauli exclusion principle; to the nuclear fusion that powers the sun, which depends on a quantum tunneling effect; to... |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_341.txt | Optimizing quantum circuits is a key challenge for quantum computing. The PyZX compiler broke new ground by optimizing circuits via the ZX calculus, a powerful graphical alternative to the quantum circuit model. Still, it carries no guarantee of its correctness. To address this, we developed VyZX, a verified ZX-calculu... |
quantumcomputing/fab72793_13167.txt | A Hermite-Hadamard type inequality with applications to the estimation of moments of convex functions of random variables |
quantumcomputing/99f0caa9_118070.txt | One important correction: I wrote above that the real vectors E_1 and E_2 will be degenerate eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. This is wrong: the Hamiltonian exchanges the two, so neither will be an eigenstate. Rather, in real QM the Hamiltonian simply cannot be diagonalized. It is only once we move to complex QM, an... |
quantumcomputing/966d8471_5550.txt | Bell’s Theorem | Church-Turing Thesis | computability and complexity | computational complexity theory | quantum mechanics | quantum mechanics: collapse theories | quantum mechanics: the role of decoherence in | quantum theory: philosophical issues in | quantum theory: quantum entanglement and information | quantum the... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1021.txt | A Theory of Everything (TOE) must be based on a principle so simple and powerful that it can explain not only all physics, but provide an answer to all philosophical questions and above all explain consciousness and the self. A principle is in fact all the more powerful the simpler it is, since everything that exists, ... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1053.txt | While studying semantics in the brain, neuroscientists use two approaches. One is to identify areas that are correlated with semantic processing load. Another is to find areas that are predicted by the semantic representation of the stimulus words. However, most studies of syntax have focused only on identifying areas ... |
quantumcomputing/1226_184d3f0af3fe5585_148.txt | Along with evaluating whether a given new technology can help your business, you should also consider whether the technology might create a “black swan” threat, what risk managers refer to as a high impact, low probability (HILP) event. For example, Barnes & Noble didn’t realize that the internet, in the form of the Am... |
quantumcomputing/3815_a8a638dc956ff973_215.txt | 5.4.2 Quantum-computing enhanced machine learning techniques. Previously variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have been applied for simulation of small systems604 with strongly bounded intramolecular forces.605 Most of these approaches relies on complete electronic basis set of the hamiltionian. Smaller coherence time... |
quantumcomputing/c5656b52_0569.txt | If the environment absorbs the system, each element of the total system's basis interacts with the environment such that | i ⟩ | ϵ ⟩ {\displaystyle |i\rangle |\epsilon \rangle } evolves into | ϵ i ⟩ , {\displaystyle |\epsilon _{i}\rangle ,} | before ⟩ {\displaystyle |{\text{before}}\rangle } evolves into | after ⟩ = ∑ ... |
quantumcomputing/6186_224976a547f6decb_60.txt | Arute, F., K. Arya, R. Babbush, D. Bacon, J. C. Bardin, R. Barends, R. Biswas, S. Boixo, F. G. S. L. Brandao, D. A. Buell, B. Burkett, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, B. Chiaro, R. Collins, W. Courtney, A. Dunsworth, E. Farhi, B. Foxen, A. Fowler, C. Gidney, M. Giustina, R. Graff, K. Guerin, S. Habegger, M. P. Harrigan, M. J. Hartma... |
quantumcomputing/4554_67376b44df69bab4_32.txt | * The `poly_to_angles` function has been improved to correctly work with different interfaces and no longer manipulate the input angles tensor internally. (#6979) * Dynamic one-shot workloads are now faster for `null.qubit` by removing a redundant `functools.lru_cache` call that was capturing all `SampleMP` objects in ... |
quantumcomputing/8518_33aa2e4d3544ccd9_9.txt | Some of these optimisation passes have optional parameters to customise the routine slightly. A good example is adapting the `PauliSimp` pass to have a preference for different forms of `OpType.CX` decompositions. Setting the `cx_config` option to `CXConfigType.Snake` (default) will prefer chains of gates where the tar... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_504.txt | ``` @article{PhasefreeZH2019, author = {van de Wetering, John and Wolffs, Sal}, title = {{Completeness of the Phase-free ZH-calculus}}, year = {2019}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.07545}, urldate = {2019-04-16}, link = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07545}, keywords = {ZH-Calculus, Completeness, Triangle}, abstrac... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_615.txt | This paper continues the interpretation of “The Palace of the heavens” in the Buddhist scriptures for paper "The heaven's palaces above Mount Sumeru：Desire Realm". First of all, through the modern interpretation of the sutras and the benefit from modern science, we are surprised to find that the sutras accurately descr... |
quantumcomputing/14816_baea7bc0d09df8ad_528.txt | John Searle, who also used the silicon chip replacement thought experiment, thinks that “as the silicon is progressively implanted into your dwindling brain, you find that the area of your conscious experience is shrinking, but that this shows no effect on your external behavior” (Searle, 1992). David Chalmers, who use... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_555.txt | Chemical reaction networks taken with mass-action kinetics are dynamical systems governed by polynomial differential equations that arise in systems biology. In general, establishing the existence of (multiple) steady states is challenging, as it requires the solution of a large system of polynomials with unknown coeff... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_78.txt | In this talk, I will discuss chip-firing games on graphs, and the related Jacobian groups. Additionally, I will describe elliptic curves over finite fields, and how such objects also have group structures. For a family of graphs obtained by deforming the sequence of wheel graphs, the cardinalities of the Jacobian group... |
quantumcomputing/14816_5f2deb247b7d4485_213.txt | colleague after all—and the technique had not been adopted for the official LIGO design (at that time). On his return, he was called into Vogt’s office and was fired from the LIGO collaboration, asked never to set foot again on the premises except to retrieve his personal belongings from his office, and then only with ... |
quantumcomputing/10115_f987ec9455323c9d_97.txt | > ### Test and improve model outputs through evaluations. > > Evaluations (often called **evals**) test model outputs to ensure they meet style and content criteria that you specify. Writing evals to understand how your LLM applications are performing against your expectations, especially when upgrading or trying new m... |
quantumcomputing/14994_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_219.txt | The thought process which was used to develop quantum mechanics – developing rules through abstraction from data through inference conducted by debate – has cultural roots in Talmudic scholarship. Therefore, “God made the world quantum” so that His chosen people could discover it! If the universe only makes sense if an... |
quantumcomputing/34011_f86f793cf9e31867_50.txt | . ")], a 21-class land use and land cover dataset containing 100 images per class. Each image is 256×256 pixels with a pixel resolution of 1 foot, with three standard bands Reed, Green, and Blue (RGB). Shown are examples for the following classes, in order: (a) dense residential, (b) medium residential, (c) harbor, (d)... |
quantumcomputing/8e6409f9_0197.txt | Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology capable of solving specific types of problems that are intractable for classical computing methods . Its potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, from pharmaceuticals and materials science to finance and logistics, positions quantum computing as... |
quantumcomputing/34011_b71dfa737b197dfa_34.txt | Wang et al. use a crystal GNN to predict methane adsorption volumes in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)234."). The pooling function leverages domain knowledge by additionally including structural properties (see Fig. 2f), e.g., the pore limiting diameter, achieving better performance than previous work235."). They apply... |
quantumcomputing/10115_80ceca0747858829_214.txt | This study examines the aerodynamic efficiency and fuel consumption of two commercial aircraft designs : the traditional wing-fuselage configuration and the hybrid wing-body (HWB) model. Through wind tunnel testing and digital image correlation, aerodynamic forces and airflow behavior were analyzed for both configurati... |
quantumcomputing/20712_178754fff311c8b6_138.txt | Take the workers’ compensation system in California. Stress is real. And its misery can be real. So you want to compensate people for their stress in the workplace. It seems like a noble thing to do. But the trouble with such a compensation practice is that it’s practically impossible to delete huge cheating. And once ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_693.txt | This paper proposes a new method of measuring the distance between conflicting order sets, quantifying the similarity between focal elements and their own size. This method can effectively measure the conflict of belief functions on an ordered set without saturation due to the non-overlapping focus elements. It has pro... |
quantumcomputing/3960_0678c516274774e4_753.txt | What I mean is that we just don’t know one way or the other, and we’re not going to get any r to the truth by just making an assumption about it. We just don’t know, and making claims that something “must be true” when we don’t know is particularly dangerous. Logic alone doesn’t tell you anything. Had we lived in class... |
quantumcomputing/090ebd95_117763.txt | - (Top) - 1 Introduction - 2 Topological vs. standard quantum computer Toggle Topological vs. standard quantum computer subsection - 2.1 Computations - 2.2 Error correction and control - 3 Example: Computing with Fibonacci anyons Toggle Example: Computing with Fibonacci anyons subsection - 3.1 State preparation - 3.2 G... |
quantumcomputing/14816_5f2deb247b7d4485_220.txt | bought the guys a few rounds of beer, made friends, and invited them to tour the facility. After that the bullets stopped, and the hunting club members became vocal local supporters of LIGO. This story gives insight into Barish’s deft ability to solve logistic problems together with his sensitivity to people. Barish le... |
quantumcomputing/16785_7b9ea9ee432854f2_36.txt | **Abstract:** This is the second in a series of "graphical grokking" papers in which we study how stabiliser codes can be understood using the ZX-calculus. In this paper we show that certain complex rules involving ZX-diagrams, called spider nest identities, can be captured succinctly using the scalable ZX-calculus, an... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_701.txt | Given F, finite set of square matrices of dimension n, it is possible to define the Joint Spectral Radius or simply JSR as a generalization of the well known spectral radius of a matrix. The JSR evaluation proves to be useful for instance in the analysis of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of linear difference equa... |
quantumcomputing/16776_0d5ba2eb70a7c577_8.txt | **Abstract:** Deep learning has been wildly successful in practice and most state-of-the-art artificial intelligence systems are based on neural networks. Lacking, however, is a rigorous mathematical theory that adequately explains the amazing performance of deep neural networks. In this talk, I present a new mathemati... |
quantumcomputing/daa00dc2_124924.txt | Here we discuss an example of defining an arithmetic gate in Cirq, namely modular addition. This gate adds the value of the input register into the target register. More specifically, this gate acts on two qubit registers as |
quantumcomputing/24212_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_565.txt | ``` @inproceedings{cyclo, author = {Emmanuel Jeandel and Simon Perdrix and Renaud Vilmart and Quanlong Wang}, title = {{ZX-Calculus: Cyclotomic Supplementarity and Incompleteness for Clifford+T Quantum Mechanics}}, year = {2017}, booktitle = {42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science ... |
quantumcomputing/22087_9f61e8bdec50f13b_456.txt | In this talk, we use a transport approach that models the time-evolution of gluons and fermions by solving coupled Boltzmann transport equations in the diffusion approximation [3]. The transport equations are solved numerically to study how the system relaxes towards equilibrium. The initial state is a gluon distributi... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_632.txt | Quantum Computing has quickly established itself as a paradigmshifting force, displaying properties that defy intuition. Its power has produced revolutionary algorithms, yet we have no clear understanding of else is possible; we are still stumbling through a jungle rather than mastering the field. Bob Coecke et al. hav... |
quantumcomputing/2d273e0f_118694.txt | Abstract We introduce a method called resolution refinement that allows one to bootstrap eigenstate preparation on a quantum computer. We first prepare an eigenstate of a low-resolution Hamiltonian using any method of choice. The eigenstate is then lifted to higher resolution and adiabatically evolved to produce the co... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_586.txt | The study of non-locality is fundamental to the understanding of quantum mechanics. The past 50 years have seen a number of non-locality proofs, but its fundamental building blocks, and the exact role it plays in quantum protocols, has remained elusive. In this paper, we focus on a particular flavour of non-locality, g... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_17.txt | More generally, a circuit may involve many input and output bits, many wires, and many logical gates. A logic gate is a function f:{0,1}^k→{0,1}^l from some fixed number k of input bits to some fixed number l of output bits. For example, the gate is a gate with one input bit and one output bit which computes the functi... |
quantumcomputing/54775de8_0135.txt | Consider an unsorted database with N {\displaystyle N} entries. The algorithm requires an N {\displaystyle N} -dimensional state space H, which can be supplied by n = log2 N qubits. Consider the problem of determining the index of the database entry that satisfies some search criterion. Let f be the function that maps ... |
quantumcomputing/6436_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_40.txt | The discard ZX-calculus is known to be complete and universal for mixed-state quantum mechanics, allowing for both quantum and classical processes. However, if the quantum aspects of ZX-calculus have been explored in depth, little work has been done on the classical side. In this paper, we investigate a fragment of dis... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2298.txt | A theory of gravity reconciling Mach's Principle and General Relativity (GR) is proposed. At any location, total gravitational potential from the Universe's matter distribution is c2. This Universal background potential constitutes unit rest energy of matter and provides its unit mass, which is the essence behind E=mc2... |
quantumcomputing/63f0b237_11847.txt | Implementing Quantum Algorithms requires a deep understanding of quantum mechanics and linear algebra. The first step in implementing a quantum algorithm is to define the problem and identify the quantum circuit that will solve it (Nielsen & Chuang, 2010). This involves breaking down the problem into smaller sub-proble... |
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_325.txt | In such contexts, however, we may sometimes perform measurements and use algorithms that result in incompatible probability measures. In that case, we don’t want to just discard that information because it doesn’t fit in a classical model that does not allow noncommutative operators, we want to encode that information ... |
quantumcomputing/9769_0c512b4f968e49d9_1.txt | ")]. This approach leverages specialized computer hardware designed to perform specific functions more adeptly than generic software on a traditional central processing unit (CPU). In essence, tasks that software can handle on a standard CPU can also be managed by custom hardware or a mix of the two. Thus, to amplify c... |
quantumcomputing/7fc4d761_113845.txt | Europe Belgium (English) Denmark (English) Deutschland (Deutsch) Espaà a (Espaà ol) Finland (English) France (Franà ais) Ireland (English) Italia (Italiano) Luxembourg (English) Netherlands (English) Norway (English) à sterreich (Deutsch) Portugal (English) Sweden (English) Switzerland Deutsch English Franà ais United ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2193.txt | In this paper we introduced Smarandache - 2 - algebraic structure of R-Module namely Smarandache - R - Module. A Smarandache - 2 - algebraic structure on a set N means a weak algebraic structure A0 on N such that there exist a proper subset M of N, which is embedded with a stronger algebraic structure A1, stronger alge... |
quantumcomputing/2258_ba4096302e7b1742_594.txt | While quantum theory cannot be described by a local hidden variable model, it is nevertheless possible to construct such models that exhibit features commonly associated with quantum mechanics. These models are also used to explore the question of \(\psi\)-ontic versus \(\psi\)-epistemic theories for quantum mechanics.... |
quantumcomputing/34793_e272bdff51b1eb10_442.txt | We introduce Concept Bottleneck Large Language Models (CB-LLMs), a novel framework for building inherently interpretable Large Language Models (LLMs). In contrast to traditional black-box LLMs that rely on limited post-hoc interpretations, CB-LLMs integrate intrinsic interpretability directly into the LLMs -- allowing ... |
quantumcomputing/22108_c2c01ebb412339b8_43.txt | Logic Expressions to Quantum Circuit So far, we’ve talked about quantum gates operating one at a time for the most part. Now, we’re ready to put our knowledge of them to use by seeing how quantum gates can represent logic equations, a crucial first step to ultimately searching for a valid solution to them. To keep thin... |
quantumcomputing/0d9659d9_8681.txt | A single-gate set of universal quantum gates can also be formulated using the parametrized three-qubit Deutsch gate D ( θ ) {\displaystyle D(\theta )} , named after physicist David Deutsch. It is a general case of CC-U, or controlled-controlled-unitary gate, and is defined as | a , b , c ⟩ ↦ { i cos ( θ ) | a , b , c... |
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_121.txt | In this case, a participant could interpret the combination apple chip in any of the four possible combinations. This kind of phenomenon is investigated in Bruza et al. (2015) In these experiments, the participant is first primed for one of the senses of the combination—for example, the word banana is shown to them bef... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_735.txt | This set of matrices forms a group under the operation of matrix multiplication. You might wonder why we don’t omit the multiplicative factors ±1 and ±i; the reason these are included is to ensure that G1 is d under multiplication, and thus forms a legitimate group. The general Pauli group on n qubits is defined to cons... |
quantumcomputing/22087_2e8b186cc94af5da_307.txt | To compare the bidirectional effect of rhubarb total anthraquinone (TA) and total tannins (TT) on rats' liver. One hundred rats were randomly divided into 10 groups, i.e., the blank group, the model group, the blank + high dose TA group, the blank +low dose TA group, the blank + high dose TT group, the blank + low dose... |
quantumcomputing/3a7b4cd0_8844.txt | It's possible to move T gates across measurement-less stabilizer circuits, without introducing any new operations that aren't stabilizer operations. This allows us to canonicalize stabilizer+T circuits into a standard form that can be searched more efficiently than the full space of circuits. Unfortunately, the reduced... |
quantumcomputing/8729_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_181.txt | the particular problem instance that you're trying to solve. So we can imagine that maybe it's hard for quantum computers to solve NP-complete problems, but only if the quantum computer has to start in some all-zero initial state. Maybe there are some very special states that were created in the Big Bang and that have ... |
quantumcomputing/4625_578753610752009e_74.txt | This, together with Eq. 3.12, means that the probabilities for the outcomes of a basic measurement can be written in terms of the projections on the orthonormal basis states |n. For a state |ψ, p(n) = ψ| n |ψ . (3.83) The probability p(n) is the expectation value for an observable that assigns 1 to the nth outcome... |
quantumcomputing/6186_051f5052068d761f_238.txt | We propose a novel method using the ZZ-fusion channel and forward muon detection at high-energy muon colliders to address the challenge of the Higgs couplingwidth degeneracy. Our approach enables inclusive Higgs rate measurement to 0.75% at 10 TeV muon collider, breaking the coupling-width degeneracy. Results indicate ... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2112.txt | Chomsky suggests a parallel to his theory of lexical acquisition in the Nobel Prize-winning work of the immunologist Niels Jerne. The number of antigens (substances that trigger the production of antibodies) in the world is so enormous, including man-made toxins, that it may seem absurd to propose that immune systems w... |
quantumcomputing/82a6c4ec_7416.txt | a, An ultrahigh-vacuum chamber houses a microfabricated surface Paul trap, which co-traps one 88Sr+ ion and one 43Ca+ ion. The ions are manipulated using lasers, which are delivered parallel to the surface of the trap. The Sr+ ion provides an optical network qubit, \({{\mathcal{Q}}}_{{\rm{N}}}\), which is coherently ma... |
quantumcomputing/22087_e1ef1f358f6bc321_271.txt | Building an accurate automatic sign language recognition system is of great importance in facilitating efficient communication with deaf people. In this paper, we propose the use of polynomial classifiers as a classification engine for the recognition of Arabic sign language (ArSL) alphabet. Polynomial classifiers have... |
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