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quantumcomputing/3960_0678c516274774e4_277.txt | Above all, don’t worry about anyone hitching a free ride on your precious CV. As far as I’m concerned, the negative commentators in this thread are a parasitic drain on my time, an unfortunate sidetrack I encountered in attempting to limit the damage done over the last three-plus years by Mark. Obviously, dropping the ... |
quantumcomputing/20750_b393da4e2e72ed8a_105.txt | Creating oracles In ancient Greece, citizens posed difficult questions to the Oracle at Delphi. “Should I journey from Athens to Sparta? Would a sacrifice to the gods benefit my standing in the community? Which brand of Hemlock should I buy for Socrates?” The Oracle used its unfathomable powers to provide answers. No o... |
quantumcomputing/17677_ecf384143be764f0_257.txt | 17.3.6.2 Exploitation Phase Competition for adult females and follow-the-silverback are applied in AGTO’s exploitation phase. A silverback gorilla is the leader of a troop, in charge of all decisions and movements, and responsible for leading the troop to food sources. Moreover, the group’s safety and well-being are th... |
quantumcomputing/ece215f7_14430.txt | Animation of operation of 40 d = 3 colour codes (Fig. 4a–c). Ten colour codes are encoded in the entangling zone and half are used as ancillas to fault-tolerantly prepare the others as in Supplementary Video 1 and stored; this is repeated four times. |
quantumcomputing/b3c44206_11286.txt | Although Peter Shor has already been featured on this blog for his famous factoring algorithm, I want to mention an arguably deeper contribution of his to quantum information. After demonstrating that -bit numbers could be factored in time, Shor pointed out that this was possible even with noisy gates, as long as each ... |
quantumcomputing/38735_4268de2ba98204ef_548.txt | Traversability in relation with tides in thin-shell wormholes is revisited to investigate the possibility of improving recently noted restrictive conditions for a safe travel across a wormhole throat. We consider wormholes mathematically constructed starting from background geometries which are solutions of scalar-tens... |
quantumcomputing/6436_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_647.txt | We formalise the constructive content of an essential feature of quantum mechanics: the interaction of complementary quantum observables, and information flow mediated by them. Using a general categorical formulation, we show that pairs of mutually unbiased quantum observables form bialgebra-like structures. We also pr... |
quantumcomputing/21985_287971b0e2e2e18d_136.txt | ``` Ramon Carbó-Dorca Logical Kronecker delta deconstruction of the absolute value function and the treatment of absolute deviations . . . . 619--624 Leon Cohen On the generalization of the Edgeworth/Gram--Charlier series . . . . 625--628 N. A. Tikhonov and M. G. Tokmachev Mathematical modelling of low-frequency... |
quantumcomputing/22023_ed0826d87350b6eb_34.txt | * Updated the accreditation protocol to use fitting routine from . `AccreditationFitter` now has methods FullAccreditation (previous protocol) and MeanAccreditation (new protocol). In addtition data entry has been changed to either use the result object AppendResult or a list of strings AppendStrings. `qiskit.ignis.ver... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_2127.txt | This article focuses on Humean arguments that try to show that Theism is known to be false, or probably false, or unreasonable to believe. These kinds of Humean arguments are ambitious, as they try to draw an overall conclusion about Theism itself. But there can also be more modest Humean arguments that try to show tha... |
quantumcomputing/9339_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_47.txt | And then I’ll this recollection. I was very fortunate to catch a lecture by Vaughan Jones before his untimely passing in 2020 … from an ear infection of all things … speaking of mortality. At the end of his talk, he graciously offered that he would hang around afterward for a bit and entertain any questions anyone mig... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_153.txt | 39. N. Nagy and S. G. Akl, Computations with uncertain time constraints: effects on parallelism and universality, In C. S. Calude, J. Kari, I. Petre, and G. Rozenberg (eds.), Unconventional Computation (Springer, 2011), pp. 152–163. 40. N. Nagy and S. G. Akl, Computing with uncertainty and its implications to universali... |
quantumcomputing/2565_01bbb6e319e5fd22_166.txt | What if we have a real number a and think of it as a vector a with only one entry? Then, the square of the norm of this vector, following the previous definition, is simply a2 . We may recover the norm of a by taking (the positive) square root, which makes sense since the length of a should be simply a, and we do not... |
quantumcomputing/21985_05b6b5e53a5c7089_1.txt | * Antonio Acín * Anne Broadbent * Harry Buhrman * Daniel Burgarth * Guido Burkard * Jens Eisert * Steven Flammia * Cassandra Granade * Aram Harrow * Khabat Heshami * Chris Heunen * Stacey Jeffery * Shelby Kimmel * Matthew Leifer * Debbie Leung * Chaoyang Lu * Chiara Macchiavello * Milan Mosonyi * Ahsan Nazir * Román Or... |
quantumcomputing/22087_cfa6e6481b8cd2bd_672.txt | We find a very efficient formula for calculating the number of solutions of the equation $ax+by+cz=n$ in non-negative integer triples $(x,y,z)$, where $a,b,c$ and $n$ are given natural numbers. This formula involves some summations of floor functions of fractions. To quickly evaluate these sums, we find a reciprocity r... |
quantumcomputing/14816_16a55bc42dde3474_34.txt | Looks like the ultimate test of meat chauvinism (aka Free will) is about to get to us lot sooner than expected !! The success of psychiatric medicines (chemicals) to treat various disorders leave alone the brain messing effects of psychedelic drugs, should have convinced us long ago that free will is something we “wish... |
quantumcomputing/90da580d_2352.txt | TN-simulator is a quantum simulator that utilizes the graph representation with nodes and edges . Nodes represent the quantum gates or qubits and edges represent wires/connections between gates. The execution of the TN-Simulator is performed in two phases a rehearsal phase and a contraction phase. In the rehearsal pha... |
quantumcomputing/22087_4268de2ba98204ef_430.txt | We construct a concrete model of Horndeski bounce with strong gravity in the past. Within this model we show that the correct spectra of cosmological perturbations may be generated at early contracting epoch, with mild fine-tuning ensuring that the scalar spectral tilt $n\_S$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ are consiste... |
quantumcomputing/1226_4503ad1eb65e514b_47.txt | CAPP built a state-of-the-art axion search laboratory from scratch. The facility includes seven low-vibration pads, powerful refrigerators, and various magnets, allowing multiple axion experiments to be conducted simultaneously, as shown in Fig. 21. CAPP’s flagship experiment, CAPP-12TB, which aims to achieve DFSZ sens... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_385.txt | ``` @inproceedings{Simmons2021Measurement, author = {Simmons, Will}, title = {{Relating Measurement Patterns to Circuits via Pauli Flow}}, year = {2021}, booktitle = {Proceedings 18th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic, Gdansk, Poland, and online, 7-11 June 2021}, editor = {Heunen, Chris and Backens,... |
quantumcomputing/34011_224976a547f6decb_33.txt | While cheminformatics has long assumed a role in chemistry and pharmaceutical discovery, in particular, advances in machine learning techniques over the past decade that make them both more accurate and more efficient have made learning from chemical data an even more important mode of scientific inquiry. Indeed, given... |
quantumcomputing/32894_e26caa74eb27f4da_208.txt | Many proposed applications of neural networks in machine learning, cognitive/brain science, and society hinge on the feasibility of inner interpretability via circuit discovery. This calls for empirical and theoretical explorations of viable algorithmic options. Despite advances in the design and testing of heuristics,... |
quantumcomputing/53ed33a1_3362.txt | As we’ll explore in later chapters, server nodes and routing paths can be modeled as quantum states. Grover’s logic can optimize path-finding, load distribution, and redundancy by amplifying the “best” routes in large, interconnected networks. |
quantumcomputing/25925_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_40.txt | The discard ZX-calculus is known to be complete and universal for mixed-state quantum mechanics, allowing for both quantum and classical processes. However, if the quantum aspects of ZX-calculus have been explored in depth, little work has been done on the classical side. In this paper, we investigate a fragment of dis... |
quantumcomputing/1226_3fc4c296cc68989d_46.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | image file: c4nr01600a-f18.tif | | | | | **Fig. 18** (a) SEM image of AG structure realized by e-beam lithography and reactive ion etching on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Electrons localize underneath the nanopillars (white dots; also shown in (d).260 (b) STM topography of a molecul... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1587.txt | We revisit fuzzy neural network with a cornerstone notion of generalized hamming distance, which provides a novel and theoretically justified framework to re-interpret many useful neural network techniques in terms of fuzzy logic. In particular, we conjecture and empirically illustrate that, the celebrated batch normal... |
quantumcomputing/9247_1ad5f900ea6f4094_15.txt | By the way, regarding the XXX gate as a matrix clarifies what may have been a confusing point earlier. I wrote the XXX gate as having the action X∣0⟩=∣1⟩X|0\rangle = |1\rangleX∣0⟩=∣1⟩, X∣1⟩=∣0⟩X|1\rangle = |0\rangleX∣1⟩=∣0⟩. Implicitly – I never quite said this, though it’s true – the XXX gate is a mathematical functio... |
quantumcomputing/20712_7e71fff451e34d7e_153.txt | 1. Python is one of the most widely used programming languages on Earth right now. In science, in industry, and in high school robotics clubs around the world. You, too, can learn to wield this mighty Python power. I'm sick as a dog as I type this, so if what I'm saying sounds silly, it's probably the NyQuil talking. f... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1279.txt | We study a dynamic version of the implicit trace estimation problem. Given access to an oracle for computing matrix-vector multiplications with a dynamically changing matrix A, our goal is to maintain an accurate approximation to A's trace using as few multiplications as possible. We present a practical algorithm for s... |
quantumcomputing/3815_a8a638dc956ff973_179.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | image file: d2cs00203e-f30.tif | | | | | **Fig. 30** The RBM architecture evolution. (a) The RBM architecture consisting of a visible layer and a hidden layer. The neurons in the visible layer represented encode a variable σzi∈ {1, −1} have biases denoted by ai and the neurons in the ... |
quantumcomputing/8e9cebb5_13860.txt | QuAIL is the space agency’s hub for assessing the potential of quantum computers to impact computational challenges faced by the agency in the decades to come. NASA’s QuAIL team aims to demonstrate that quantum computing and quantum algorithms may someday dramatically improve the agency’s ability to address difficult o... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_1584.txt | A long-standing conjecture of Erdős states that any n-vertex triangle-free graph can be made bipartite by deleting at most n^2/25 edges. In this talk, we study how many edges need to be removed from an H-free graph for a general graph H. By generalizing a result of Sudakov for 4-colorable graphs H, we show that if H is... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d746540042bdfe6c_103.txt | Let $S\_n$ be a given set of $n$-vertex simplicial complexes; e.g., a set of $n$-vertex paths, cycles, trees, or 2-cell embeddings of graphs, etc. We solve the problem of determining the cardinality $|S\_n|$ in a double sense: (1) the labeled sense; all $n$ vertices are mapped bijectively onto the set of labels $\{1, 2... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1557.txt | Space is in our hands and all around us. We have learned to manipulate matter and energy since our first existence on Earth, but never space. It is the absolute complement of the physical universe. It is impossible to bend space since it has no boundary and surface. Space can not have boundary. Otherwise, it would sepa... |
quantumcomputing/6163e090_13665.txt | The execute Function in qskit library is been removed from version 1.00 you can downgrade to version 0.46 and it will Run |
quantumcomputing/1ba8b68b_120761.txt | Applying this principle to our context, both the GHZ-state and the cluster-state tetrahedra share an identical total surface area. However, the tetrahedron associated with the GHZ state has a greater volume, signaling a higher degree of symmetry. This geometric symmetry comes from the permutation invariance among parti... |
quantumcomputing/4693_a7a3e3b621e221e1_30.txt | This conclusion has far-reaching consequences: The Google experiment had 2-gate fidelity of roughly 99.5%. Pushing it to 99.9% or 99.99% may lead to convincing “practical supremacy” demonstrations. The principle we stated above implies that engineers will fail to achieve 2-gates of 99.99% quality as a matter of princip... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_780.txt | Similarly, Alice’s measurements in steps 9 and 10 collapse EPR pairs into random qubits encoded in a random quantum code. This can be seen in the following manner. A particularly convenient choice of code, which we shall employ for the remainder of this section, is an \n, m] CSS code of C\ over Ch_, CSS(C'i, C>), which... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_731.txt | The Collatz Conjecture remains an intriguing problem. Expanding on an altered formula first presented in “Bits of Complexity”, this paper explores the concept that “3N + Least-Significant-Bit” of a number allows the complete separation of the step of “dividing by two on an even number” within the Collatz Conjecture. Th... |
quantumcomputing/15ea55da_6674.txt | Professor Rubik invented the Rubik’s Cube in 1974, initially called it “Magic Cube”, and later the Rubik’s Cube was featured in the Seven Towns toy business, issued by Ideal Toy Co and renamed “Rubik’s Cube” European, Plastics, News, group (2015). In 2018, DeepCube, a new algorithm without human assistance, solved the ... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_73.txt | This paper contains reflections on how Newton's classical inverse-square law of gravitation corresponds to both Einstein's theory of special relativity adapted for an accelerated object, as well as Einstein's theory of general relativity for the free-fall of an object in a curved spacetime. Using a model described in d... |
quantumcomputing/1629_ffec68556b99fa4a_119.txt | In this paper, we theoretically investigate how an antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling emerges in electrons moving on lattice structures which are centrosymmetric but break the spatial inversion symme- try at atomic positions. We construct an effective d-p model on the simplest lattice structure, a zigzag chain of edge-s... |
quantumcomputing/1226_889bcb3d28cecf3a_388.txt | The usual representation of quantum algorithms, limited to the process of solving the problem, is physically incomplete. We complete it in three steps: (i) extending the representation to the process of setting the problem, (ii) relativizing the extended representation to the problem solver to whom the problem setting ... |
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_79.txt | The interaction of a silver atom with a constant homogeneous magnetic field that we just described is a prime example of reversible quantum dynamics. Looking at Eqs. (3.86)–(3.88), one sees that a further interaction with a magnetic field of the same strength for a longer time *t* will lead to the spin directions along... |
quantumcomputing/22087_9f61e8bdec50f13b_129.txt | In high-energy (proton-proton) pp collisions, there can be a substantial contribution from Multi-Parton Interactions (MPI) in particle production mechanisms. In this case, several interactions at the partonic level occur in a single pp collision and this implies a correlation between the particle production and the tot... |
quantumcomputing/1226_224976a547f6decb_57.txt | Despite these demonstrations, it remains challenging to fully realize the intricacy of quantum information processors on modern quantum computers. These processors can involve numerous degrees of freedom, which can be difficult to map to most modern machines’ finite numbers of qubits. Even if this mapping can be perfor... |
quantumcomputing/f2e29435_6643.txt | In this section, we briefly introduce manifolds, graphs and fluid dynamics in geometric deep learning, as well as the basics of Hamiltonian/Lagrangian and differential equation solvers in dynamic neural network systems. Then it explains the related work inspired by it, and finally introduces the deep learning method of... |
quantumcomputing/22087_9f61e8bdec50f13b_365.txt | We present results on azimuthally-integrated and azimuthally-dependent analyses of identical pion intensity interferometry (HBT) studied in collisions of Au+Au at $\sqrt{s\_{NN}}=2.4$ GeV. The data are taken with the HADES spectrometer at SIS18/GSI Darmstadt. We study the dependence of the space-time extent of the pion... |
quantumcomputing/11cd26a4_2615.txt | Quantum chemistry is primarily concerned with the behavior of electrons in molecules and is, for that reason, often synonymous with electronic structure theory. It can serve as a powerful tool in the fundamental understanding of molecular phenomena and in industrially relevant areas such as thermochemistry and catalysi... |
quantumcomputing/3773_cdd61dafb85483f2_221.txt | Quantum key distribution is much like any other key exchange protocol. It allows two parties to securely establish a symmetric key which they can use to encrypt their future communications. The main difference is that it leverages the unique properties of quantum mechanics, allowing the two parties to detect if an atta... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_32.txt | We consider a random subgraph G\_p of a host graph G formed by retaining each edge of G with probability p. We address the question of determining the critical value p (as a function of G) for which a giant component emerges. Suppose G satisfies some (mild) conditions depending on its spectral gap and higher moments of... |
quantumcomputing/f742254a_5108.txt | Quantum mechanics is one of mankind's most remarkable intellectual achievements. Stunningly successful and elegant, it challenges our deepest intuitions about the world. In this book, seventeen physicists and philosophers, all deeply concerned with understanding quantum mechanics, reply to Schlosshauer's penetrating qu... |
quantumcomputing/22087_dc81a22ac6ea9da6_210.txt | Evolutionary game theory owes its explicit genesis to Maynard Smith (1982) (\*\*). For a text that integrates game theory directly with biology, see Hofbauer and Sigmund (1998) (\*\*). Sigmund (1993) presents this material in a less technical and more accessible format. Some exciting applications of evolutionary game t... |
quantumcomputing/2276_67d6bfad8dda8602_0.txt | Quantum computers encode information into the quantum state of a composite system, consisting of a number of two-state systems known as *qubits* (quantum bits). Taken individually, each qubit can be described by a quantum state |Ïâ©=αâ¢|0â©+βâ¢|1â©. The basis states |0â© and |1â© form the *computational basis... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_786.txt | Two-stage methods have dominated Human-Object Interaction~(HOI) detection for several years. Recently, one-stage HOI detection methods have become popular. In this paper, we aim to explore the essential pros and cons of two-stage and one-stage methods. With this as the goal, we find that conventional two-stage methods ... |
quantumcomputing/0f9a1abd_126412.txt | In the Hadamard view, the control and target qubits have conceptually swapped and qubit A is inverted when qubit B is B displaystyle - rangle _ B . The output state after applying the CNOT gate is 1 2 ( ) , displaystyle tfrac 1 sqrt 2 ( rangle -- rangle ), which can be shown... |
quantumcomputing/20712_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_99.txt | Scott, from your comments you are definitively not a physicist (this is not personal, I could tell the same to many computer scientists). Let’s take a restaurant comparison : given a good dish, a physicist will appreciate it, describe it, maybe measure it, and give some conclusions that allow other folks to recognize t... |
quantumcomputing/1226_889bcb3d28cecf3a_335.txt | We show how to perform universal adiabatic quantum computation using a Hamiltonian which describes a set of particles with local interactions on a two-dimensional grid. A single parameter in the Hamiltonian is adiabatically changed as a function of time to simulate the quantum circuit. We bound the eigenvalue gap above... |
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_23.txt | As a mathematician, I’ve often times thought about questions like Q myself, but from a different perspective. If I had the time and the ability, I would seek the answer somewhere in the arena of coherent states, squeezed states, Parseval frames, and similar. Admittedly, an “older, well-trodden” path, but given that fro... |
quantumcomputing/16776_0d5ba2eb70a7c577_29.txt | **Abstract:** A major consideration in many learning algorithms is how to appropriately ensure good generalization and robustness. There are many methods, both classical and contemporary, and ranging from statistical to computational, which address this issue. This talk will give a tour of different mathematical approa... |
quantumcomputing/14816_8f631342375c1193_150.txt | In contrast to water-in-air break-up, which approaches universal dynamics regardless of initial or boundary conditions, the pinch-off of air-in-water maintains a memory of azimuthal asymmetries until the final moment. For such a memory to persist, the vertical flow in the pinch-off neck region must become negligible as... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_186.txt | The objective of this study is to present precise proofs of the Collatz conjecture and introduce some interesting behavior on Kaakuma sequence. We propose a novel approach that tackles the Collatz conjecture using different techniques and angles. The Collatz Conjecture, proposed by Lothar Collatz in 1937, remains one o... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_2093.txt | The class imbalance problem, as an important issue in learning node representations, has drawn increasing attention from the community. Although the imbalance considered by existing studies roots from the unequal quantity of labeled examples in different classes (quantity imbalance), we argue that graph data expose a u... |
quantumcomputing/24212_3fc4c296cc68989d_82.txt | Many fundamental questions are open in the field of nano-electronics and new materials. Due to the complexity of both, these cannot be answered by conventional simplified approaches. The research of novel functional materials is highly interdisciplinary covering the domains of chemistry, material science, physics, and ... |
quantumcomputing/2d302f6f_124051.txt | However, as mid-circuit measurements are comparatively costly because of the time they take and the amount of noise they introduce, we present a second implementation with dynamic circuits in Fig. |
quantumcomputing/522818f7_124679.txt | The second condition requires that the stabilizer generators form a minimal generating set, meaning that removing any one of them would result in a smaller stabilizer. Strictly speaking, this condition isn't really essential to the way stabilizer codes work in an operational sense and, as we'll see in the next lesson... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_73.txt | This paper contains reflections on how Newton's classical inverse-square law of gravitation corresponds to both Einstein's theory of special relativity adapted for an accelerated object, as well as Einstein's theory of general relativity for the free-fall of an object in a curved spacetime. Using a model described in d... |
quantumcomputing/4628_578753610752009e_362.txt | These codewords span a two-dimensional subspace of Q ⊗ Q ⊗ Q, associated with the projection operator c = |0c 0c | + |1c 1c | . The initial entangled state of RQ3 is 1 | = √ 0(R) , 0c + 1(R) , 1c . (20.57) 2 Note that R and Q3 initially form an ebit, as before, but the entanglement is spread among the thr... |
quantumcomputing/24212_205bac966c2f4ed5_39.txt | Entanglement entropy displayed by the ground state of the half-filled (\(\mu =U/2\)) Hubbard dimer, i.e., with two doubly degenerated sites, as a function of the ratio *U*/*t* of the Hamiltonian defined in Eq. (2.2). In the site-spin basis, the entanglement entropy saturates the upper bound at \(U/t=0\). At high *U*/*t... |
quantumcomputing/24212_3fc4c296cc68989d_309.txt | Ultra-sensitive PDs and image sensor arrays for visible and IR imaging have been developed,1315 based on sensitized graphene: a film of semiconducting particles or QDs is deposited on the graphene sheet,1315 see Fig. 80. Colloidal QDs offer high absorption and bandgap tuneability from UV to SWIR,1488 and could be emplo... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_553.txt | 1.5. Alternative Computing in Autonomous Robotics The social request for the autonomous walking robot is growing. For example, in order to prevent secondary disasters during lifesaving, the autonomous robot is necessary to search and rescue in the harsh situations where humans cannot physically intervene.269 Convention... |
quantumcomputing/3d6013ab_122254.txt | Quantum systems are delicate. Small changes or unintended interference can cause errors, especially in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) environments. Grover's algorithm, while powerful, is not immune to these challenges. However, its inherent design allows for some error minimization, particularly through contro... |
quantumcomputing/9339_98bc330e6ca89479_703.txt | How might we define the notion of a quantum information source? As with the defi¬ nition of a classical information source it is by no means obvious what the best means of making this definition is, and it is possible to come up with several different definitions, not all of which are equivalent. The definition we are ... |
quantumcomputing/8a1fda23_14491.txt | An Interactive Model for Creating Awareness and Consequences of Cyber-crime in People with Limited Technology Skills Sheeraz Akram, Muhammad Ramzan, Muhammad Haneef, Muhammad Ishtiaq Pages 143-149 Download chapter PDF |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2018.txt | Thirring and Feynman showed that the Einstein equation is simply a partial differential classical field equation, akin to Maxwell's equation, but it and its solutions are required to conform to the GR principles of general covariance and equivalence. It is noted, with examples, that solutions of such equations can cont... |
quantumcomputing/2b6a6ccb_11930.txt | One of the most elaborate proposals for a universal “philosophical” language was made by bishop John Wilkins (Maat 2004): “An Essay towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language” (1668). Wilkins’ project consisted of an elaborate system of symbols that supposedly were associated with unambiguous concepts in re... |
quantumcomputing/8729_23e9aeec4fe3bb40_537.txt | IQ doesnt seem to cover all of intelligence. Intelligence is not a one thing, one can define it as a spectrum of how well can one arrive at particular solutions in certain domains creating different types of intelligences. Plus there are gazilions of definitions and benchmarks of intelligence. There are tasks at which ... |
quantumcomputing/26329_cdd61dafb85483f2_307.txt | 16. One of the great qualities of a classical computer, based on the concept of a Turing machine, is that it is strictly deterministic. Quantum computers on the other hand are inherently probabilistic rather than deterministic, just as with the quantum mechanics upon which quantum computing is based. Rather than calcul... |
quantumcomputing/17736_381d5d6dcc25ca8d_17.txt | Scott #101 (and also the hive mind): As Smolin et al. pointed out in , the original demonstrations of Shor’s algorithm on noisy QCs “cheated” a bit by precompiling the algorithm in a non-scalable way. My understanding is that, instead of initially choosing a random base a as in the “textbook” Shor’s algorithm, they del... |
quantumcomputing/3960_96169d905c875778_20.txt | By this point, almost half a year had passed, and I felt no improvement. After talking to several different doctors, including some of the best in my state, I was left empty-handed. I continue to search for ways to heal myself and recover from a new treatment whose disabling effects modern medicine has no defined way t... |
quantumcomputing/e96ef1c0_125507.txt | 00 ψ 00 01 ψ 01 10 ψ 10 11 ψ 11 . 00 rangle psi _ 00 rangle 01 rangle psi _ 01 rangle 10 rangle psi _ 10 rangle 11 rangle psi _ 11 rangle. 0 0 ψ 0 0 0 1 ψ 0 1 1 0 ψ 1 0 1 1 ψ 1 1 . |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2757.txt | The vanishing of ordinary determinant tells that a group of linear equations possesses non-trivial solutions. Hyperdeterminant generalizes this notion to a situation in which one has homogenous multilinear equations. The notion has applications to the of quantum entanglement and has stimulated interest in physics blog... |
quantumcomputing/1629_62d962bdf1d2852a_56.txt | Fig. 2.5 Logical structure of the circle and sphere models. The logical structure comprises three layers: at the bottom, the absurd proposition, ∅; at the top, the overarching proposition, a; and in between, a continuum of most accurate propositions with the topology of a circle (left) or the surface of a sphere (right... |
quantumcomputing/df2e94de_9876.txt | Alvarez, Lucinda (1957) Sympathy in the novels of Camilo Jose Cela Burns, Nancy L (1957) A history of Methodism in China Cash, Reva June (1957) A survey of girls' physical education programs and practices in selected, accredited high schools of Texas Council, Mary Jane (1957) The collected fiction of Katherine Anne Por... |
quantumcomputing/82f43fd8_10070.txt | It seems necessary to comment on the involvement of irreversibility in such fundamental matters. Some people balk at the notion of irreversibility and believe that it cannot play any role in foundational considerations, because, as they say, the fundamental laws of physics are invariant under time-reversal. Footnote 50... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1265.txt | Although this claim, too, is controversial, most physicists claim that time-reversibility has two different requirements: (i) reversing any sequence of instantaneous states, and (ii) reversing each instantaneous state. In classical mechanics, for example, if you reverse a process of a woman walking up the steps, you mu... |
quantumcomputing/20712_4cc5a9fe2cd4e37a_172.txt | Given the repeated intensity of Mr. Hill's responses, I'm starting to wonder if it's not a fragility of his, but that I really have been gazing too deeply into the abyss. I've tried to offer nuance and explanation to demonstrate the level of caution I use with my less savory abilities. I don't go on continuous campaign... |
quantumcomputing/25808_67376b44df69bab4_186.txt | * Fixes a testing bug where tests that required JAX would fail if JAX was not installed. The tests will now instead be skipped if JAX can not be imported. (#1066) * Fixes a bug where inverse operations could not be differentiated using backpropagation on `default.qubit`. (#1072) * The QNode has a new keyword argument, ... |
quantumcomputing/3960_1525ece966560489_73.txt | In the past, Chinese pressure on the Western chemical industry came from below—China captured more and more of the market segments with limited innovation and complexity. What is new about the current wave of Chinese domestic investments in chemicals is that these now target precisely the chemical segments that are the... |
quantumcomputing/7c2e33c8_119682.txt | These benchmarks operate at two scales: the qubit level and the overall device level. At the device level, there are several benchmarks, for example, the quantum volume 1, 2, 3, 5 (proposed by IBM) and the cross entropy . These measures give a single number that is useful for getting a sense of overall device perform... |
quantumcomputing/22087_dc81a22ac6ea9da6_26.txt | The difference between games of perfect and of imperfect information is related to (though certainly not identical with!) a distinction between *ways of representing* games that is based on *order of play*. Let us begin by distinguishing between sequential-move and simultaneous-move games in terms of information. It is... |
quantumcomputing/6c4a640b_113911.txt | qc QuantumCircuit(3) qc.cz(2,0) display(qc.draw(idle_wires True)) Operator(qc).draw('latex',prefix 'CZ_ 20 ') begin split CZ_ 20 begin bmatrix 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ... |
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_108.txt | As we just saw, one consequence of complementarity is base-level randomness, even under maximal information about a system: If an agent is justified in ascribing to a system an eigenstate of \(\hat {S}\_z\), her prediction for a measurement of \(\hat {S}\_x\) must be completely random, and this is borne out experimenta... |
quantumcomputing/34011_80ceca0747858829_183.txt | Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells are an exciting new cellular therapeutic platform applicable to a wide range of different cancers. Although they can be extremely effective, CAR-T cells must be cryopreserved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which is toxic to humans and causes negative side effects . Removing the DM... |
quantumcomputing/16785_f5b0288e0ea8c1ae_101.txt | where ngbr(a) is the set of neighbors of a, or those connected to a via an edge in E. This stabilizer expresses the condition that if you flip the value of a qubit from 0 to 1 or vice versa, you must flip the phase of all of its neighbors, and you will recover the initial state. There is one such stabilizer for each vert... |
quantumcomputing/16785_8ecc1c53b3b42b31_25.txt | Quantum theory postulates that any device that measures a two-state quantum system must have two preferred states whose representative vectors, {|n}, |m- 1 >}, form an orthonormal basis for the associated vector space. Measurement of a state transforms the state into one of the measuring device’s associated basis vecto... |
quantumcomputing/32894_fc39bbe803b856a5_49.txt | Modern data analysis platforms, such as Tableau, Microsoft Power BI, Google Looker Studio, Kibana, and Splunk, have democratized data exploration by enabling users to interact with data through intuitive visual interfaces, eliminating the need for proficiency in query languages like SQL. These platforms allow both expe... |
quantumcomputing/20750_ad4744a1e1e1b7e8_207.txt | We keep the maximum age of 8 years of a passenger we consider as a child (line 5). The probability of being a child is given by the number of children (line 8) divided by the total number of passengers (line 9). We do the same calculation for the passenger being female (lines 12-13). We specify two constant values, QPO... |
quantumcomputing/8518_16a55bc42dde3474_43.txt | GPT-4’s performance on questions like this only demonstrates that it is pretty good at determining whether or not the statement in the question is equivalent to, or contradicted by, statements that surely exist in its training set. The question of how impressed we should be by this ability depends on how far the formul... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2248.txt | The structure under investigation, be it an aircraft wing or a MEMS device, is typically discretised with finite elements, giving rise to a very large system of nonlinear ODEs. Due to the high dimensionality, the solution of such systems is very expensive in terms of computational time. For this reason, a large amount ... |
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