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air_temp_c
dict
precip_1h_mm
dict
hn24_cm
dict
{ "variable": "air_temp_c", "models": [ "hrrr", "gefs", "ecmwf_ens" ], "rows": 380579, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 98, "crps_network": 1.2993698621198109, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 2.138313626305047, "crpss...
{ "variable": "precip_1h_mm", "models": [ "hrrr", "gefs", "ecmwf_ens" ], "rows": 373680, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 97, "crps_network": 0.12412213458724505, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 0.20593761604754213, "...
{ "variable": "hn24_cm", "models": [ "hrrr", "gefs", "ecmwf_ens" ], "rows": 171165, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 98, "crps_network": 0.5107894634924134, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 2.060570827872952, "crpss_vs...
{ "variable": "air_temp_c", "models": [ "hrrr" ], "rows": 1431748, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 98, "crps_network": 1.3658678572989464, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 2.1288727156411453, "crpss_vs_hrrr": 0.35840792769632...
{ "variable": "precip_1h_mm", "models": [ "hrrr" ], "rows": 1407168, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 97, "crps_network": 0.1366380620949586, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 0.2149628749542891, "crpss_vs_hrrr": 0.364364371643...
{ "variable": "hn24_cm", "models": [ "hrrr" ], "rows": 588385, "scheme": "unseen stations, from 2025-10-01", "stations": 98, "crps_network": 0.5576407569297743, "levels": [ 0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.95 ], "crps_hrrr": 2.0569934692562426, "crpss_vs_hrrr": 0.7289049453660136, ...

wxfuser station archive

Paired material for calibrating weather forecasts at mountain stations: station observations, and archived model forecasts extracted at the same points. It is built by wxStationFuser for Tree60 Weather.

snotel/

The hourly record of NRCS SNOTEL stations (currently Montana), from each station's first hourly report.

  • stations.parquet: triplet, name, latitude, longitude, elevation (m), state.
  • obs/<triplet>.parquet: valid_time (UTC), air_temp_c, precip_1h_mm, snow_depth_cm, swe_mm, and the other columns of the wxfuser observation schema.

Processing, relative to the raw AWDB service:

  • AWDB stamps hourly data in station standard time (PST for western SNOTEL). It is converted to UTC here.
  • precip_1h_mm is the increment of the cumulative gauge after removing sensor jitter (a future-minimum filter). Plain positive differences overcount summer precipitation roughly tenfold.
  • Values are range- and step-checked, and stuck sensors are nulled.

Source: USDA NRCS National Water and Climate Center, AWDB REST API (public domain).

points/<model>/<YYYY-MM>.parquet

Every archived run of a model initialised in that month, at every station point (nearest grid cell): station_id, model, init_time, lead_h, valid_time, and the forecast columns fc_air_temp_c, fc_rh_pct, fc_wind_speed_ms, fc_wind_gust_ms, fc_precip_1h_mm (mean hourly rate over the step, mm). Ensemble models are the member mean.

model runs source store
hrrr 00z and 12z, 2018-07 on, 48 h NOAA HRRR via dynamical.org
gefs 00z, 2020-10 on, to 168 h NOAA GEFS via dynamical.org
ecmwf_ens 00z, 2024-04 on, to 168 h ECMWF IFS ENS via dynamical.org

Forecast data comes from dynamical.org archives of NOAA and ECMWF open data. See dynamical.org and each originating centre for licensing and attribution terms. ECMWF open data is CC BY 4.0.

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