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[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "State Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted upon by an external force."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as per Newton's Second Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the force (F) acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass (m) and ac... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's Third Law of Motion is the propulsion of a rocket. The rocket pushes exhaust gases out of its engine (action), and the exhaust gases pu... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the two main types of forces based on the mode of action?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The two main types of forces based on the mode of action are contact forces and non-contact forces."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the difference between contact forces and non-contact forces."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Contact forces require physical touch to act on an object, such as pushing or pulling. Non-contact forces, like gravitational and magnetic forces, act on ob... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a non-contact force and explain how it works."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of a non-contact force is the gravitational force. It works by attracting two objects towards each other due to their masses. For instance, the Eart... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the Law of Inertia?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Law of Inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the behavior of a body in uniform motion according to the Law of Inertia."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to the Law of Inertia, a body in uniform motion will continue moving at the same speed and in the same direction until an external for... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the Law of Inertia is observed."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of the Law of Inertia is a skater moving straight with constant speed on a horizontal ice slab. The skater will continue moving uniformly until ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is Newton's first law of motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion, unless acted upon by an external force."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration according to Newton's second law of motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass and acce... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's third law of motion in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's third law of motion in everyday life is walking. When you walk, your foot exerts a force on the ground (action), and the ground exerts ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What was Aristotle's view on the motion of objects?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Aristotle believed that an object in motion requires a continuous external force to keep it moving."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the principle of inertia as understood in modern physics."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The principle of inertia states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unle... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where Aristotle's view on motion would be incorrect according to modern physics."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a hockey puck sliding on ice. According to Aristotle's view, the puck would stop moving immediatel... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "According to Aristotle, what is required to keep a body in motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An external force is required to keep a body in motion."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the difference between Aristotle's law of motion and Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Aristotle's law of motion states that an external force is needed to keep a body in motion, while Newton's First Law of Motion states t... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example that illustrates why Aristotle's law of motion is flawed."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example that illustrates the flaw in Aristotle's law of motion is the motion of a ball rolling on a smooth surface. Once the ball is set in motion,... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the common name for Newton's First Law of Motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Law of Inertia"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what happens to an object in motion when no external forces act on it."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example from everyday life that illustrates Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a passenger in a moving bus suddenly jerks forward when the bus stops abruptly, it demonstrates Newton's First Law of Motion. The passeng... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the name of the law that describes the tendency of objects to resist changes in their state of motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia)"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what would happen to a moving toy car if there were no friction acting on it."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If there were no friction acting on a moving toy car, it would continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed indefinitely, accordi... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life, different from the toy car scenario."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life is when a passenger in a moving bus lurches forward when the ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the behavior of an object according to Newton's First Law of Motion when no external forces are acting on it."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant velocity ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example from everyday life where Newton's First Law of Motion is evident."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A hockey puck sliding on ice continues to move in a straight line until it is acted upon by an external force, such as friction or a hockey st... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the motion of an object on a frictionless horizontal plane according to Galileo's observations."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to Galileo's observations, an object moving on a frictionless horizontal plane would continue to move at a const... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of the Law of Inertia in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of the Law of Inertia in everyday life is when a car suddenly stops, and the passengers are jerked forward. The passengers continue to move forward at the sa... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the motion of an object that is not acted upon by any external forces."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An object that is not acted upon by any external forces will move with constant velocity, meaning it will neither accelerate nor decelerate."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the Law of Inertia is demonstrated."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of the Law of Inertia is a spaceship drifting in outer space. Without any external forces acting on it, the spaceship will continue to move ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What principle is demonstrated when the final height of the ball is the same as its initial height, regardless of the slope of the second plane?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The principle demonstrated is the conservation of mechanical energy."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what happens to the distance traveled by the ball when the slope of the second plane is decreased."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When the slope of the second plane is decreased, the ball travels a longer distance to reach the same height."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of an idealized situation where the motion of an object never ceases."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of an idealized situation where the motion of an object never ceases is when the slope of the second plane is zero (i.e., horiz... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who first inferred the Law of Inertia from observations of motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Galileo Galilei"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the Law of Inertia in your own words."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Law of Inertia states that an object will remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity unless an external force acts on it. This means that objects resist changes i... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example from everyday life that demonstrates the Law of Inertia."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a car suddenly stops, the passengers tend to jerk forward. This is because the passengers continue to move forward due to inertia, while the car h... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who is credited with the insight that led to the development of the Law of Inertia?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Galileo"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the motion of an object according to Newton's First Law in the absence of external forces."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the absence of external forces, an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move with a ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion from everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A passenger in a moving bus tends to fall backward when the bus suddenly starts moving forward because the lower part of the passenger's body is in motion w... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the name of the law that states an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's First Law of Motio... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the conditions under which a body will continue to move with uniform velocity according to Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A body will continue to move with uniform velocity when the net external force acting on it is ze... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where an external force is applied to counter friction to maintain uniform motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a car traveling at a constant speed on a flat road. The engine of the car provides a force to co... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the term used to describe the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Inertia"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the concept of Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's First Law of Motion is when a passenger in a moving car suddenly feels a jerk forward when the car stops abruptly. This is because the ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the term used in ancient Indian thought to describe the force due to continuous pressure, such as the force of wind on a sailing vessel?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Nodan"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the concept of 'abhighat' as mentioned in the text."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "'Abhighat' refers to the force resulting from an impact, such as when a potter's rod strikes the wheel."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the concept of 'vega' would apply, according to the Vaisesika theory of motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of 'vega' would be a ball rolling on a flat surface; once set in motion, the ball tends to conti... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the concept of inertia?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity, including changes to the object's speed or direction of motion."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the three types of motion mentioned in the text."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The three types of motion mentioned are:"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of an object that exhibits both translational and rotational motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A falling leaf in the wind exhibits both translational motion (as it moves downward) and rotational motion (as it spins or rotates while fa... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who introduced the concept of ‘instantaneous motion’?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Bhaskara"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how the position of a particle in space can be indicated."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The position of a particle in space can be indicated by measuring its distance along three axes, typically referred to as the x, y, and z axes in a Cartesian co... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of 'instantaneous motion' from everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of 'instantaneous motion' is the speed indicated by the speedometer of a car at a specific moment. This shows the velocity of the car at that instant, ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration according to Newton's Second Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the force (F) acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass (m) ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the concept of inertia as explained by Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the motion of a spaceship in interstellar space with all its rockets turned off."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The spaceship will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed, as there are no external forces acting on it to change its mo... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion from daily life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A book lying on a table will remain stationary until someone picks it up or moves it. Similarly, a rolling ball will continue rolling until friction or another... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the behavior of an object in motion according to Newton's First Law."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An object in motion will continue to move with a uniform velocity (constant speed and direction) unless an external force acts on it."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the net external force on an object that is moving with constant velocity?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The net external force on an object moving with constant velocity is zero."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the concept of inertia as stated by Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where an object experiences zero net external force."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of a situation where an object experiences zero net external force is a satellite orbiting the Earth. In orbit, the gravitational... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the name of the law that explains why an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's First Law of Motion"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the two forces acting on a book that is at rest on a horizontal table."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The two forces acting on the book are its weight (W), which is the force due to gravity acting downward, and the normal force (R), which is the upw... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where an object is in uniform linear motion due to the cancellation of external forces."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a spaceship traveling through space at a constant velocity. The forces acting on the spaces... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the state of motion of an object when the net external force acting on it is zero, according to Newton's First Law of Motion."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When the net external force acting on an object is zero, the object will either remain at re... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life that is different from the book at rest scenario."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A passenger in a moving bus tends to fall backward when the bus suddenly starts moving because the lower part... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the relationship between the normal force (R) and the weight (W) of an object at rest?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The normal force (R) must be equal and opposite to the weight (W)."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the motion of a car when it is accelerating from rest."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a car is accelerating from rest, it is picking up speed due to a net external force acting on it."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the net force acting on an object is zero."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of a situation where the net force acting on an object is zero is a book at rest on a table. The normal force exerted by the table is... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the role of friction in the acceleration of a car."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Friction is the external force that acts along the road and is responsible for accelerating the car as a whole. Without friction, the car's tires would spin in place, ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the property of inertia is evident."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of inertia is when a car suddenly stops, and the passengers jerk forward. The passengers continue to move forward due to inertia, even thoug... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what would happen if there were no friction between your feet and the floor of the bus when the bus starts suddenly."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "If there were no friction between your feet and the floor, your body would remain in its initial stat... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life, similar to the bus scenario."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life is when a car suddenly stops. The passengers in the car tend to conti... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what happens to a passenger when the bus they are in suddenly accelerates."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a bus suddenly accelerates, the passenger's feet move forward with the bus. However, the rest of the passenger's body tends to stay at res... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life that is different from the bus scenario."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's First Law of Motion in everyday life is when a car suddenly stops. The passengers in the car te... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe what happens to a passenger on a bus when the bus suddenly stops."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When the bus suddenly stops, the passenger's feet stop due to friction with the floor. However, the rest of the body continues to move forward due to in... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where inertia causes an object to continue moving even after the force causing the motion has stopped."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is an astronaut accidentally getting separated from a spaceship accelerating in... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the acceleration of the astronaut the instant after he is outside the spaceship, assuming there are no nearby stars to exert gravitational force on him?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The acceleration of the astronaut is 0 m/s² because there are no ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where Newton's Third Law of Motion is evident in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's Third Law of Motion is when a person jumps. The person exerts a force on the ground (action), and the grou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the formula for Newton's Second Law of Motion?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The formula for Newton's Second Law of Motion is F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how a cricketer uses the principle of Newton's Second Law of Motion to catch a fast-moving ball without getting hurt."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A cricketer uses the principle of Newton's Second Law of Motion by allowing a longer time for his ha... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of how the concept of reducing force by increasing the time of momentum change is applied in everyday life, other than in cricket."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of reducing force by increasing the time of momentum change in eve... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "State Newton's Second Law of Motion in terms of momentum."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how a cricketer uses the principle of force and change in momentum while catching a ball."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a cricketer catches a ball, they draw in their hands to increase the time taken to stop the ball. This reduces the rate of ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example from daily life that illustrates the relationship between force and the rate of change of momentum."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a car's airbag system. During a collision, airbags inflate to increase the time taken for the ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the formula for momentum?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The formula for momentum is \\( p = mv \\), where \\( p \\) is momentum, \\( m \\) is mass, and \\( v \\) is velocity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how the velocity of two bodies of different masses changes when the same force is applied for the same time interval."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When the same force is applied for the same time interval, the lighter body will gain a greater velo... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the concept of momentum change due to force is applied in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a car crash test. During a crash test, the force exerted by the impact causes a change in the moment... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where Newton's Second Law of Motion is applied in everyday life."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of Newton's Second Law of Motion in everyday life is when a car accelerates. When the driver presses the gas pedal, t... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the relationship between mass, velocity, and momentum."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Momentum is directly proportional to both the mass and the velocity of an object. This means that as the mass or velocity increases, the momentum also increases. T... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where a greater force is needed to move a heavier object compared to a lighter object."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is pushing a loaded truck versus pushing a small car. The loaded truck has a greater mass and t... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how the mass of an object affects its motion when a force is applied."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "When a force is applied to an object, the mass of the object affects its motion by determining the acceleration. A heavier object will accelerate le... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the mass of an object significantly affects the force required to move it."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is pushing a truck versus pushing a car. A truck, being heavier, requires more force to accelerate to... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe the relationship between force, time, and the change in momentum."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The relationship between force, time, and the change in momentum is given by the impulse-momentum theorem, which states that the impulse (force multipli... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where a large force is applied over a short time to change the momentum of an object."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example of a situation where a large force is applied over a short time to change the momentum of an obj... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the definition of momentum?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Momentum is the product of mass and velocity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Describe how the direction of the momentum vector changes when a stone is rotated with uniform speed in a horizontal plane."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The direction of the momentum vector continuously changes as the stone moves in a circular path, even t... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Provide an example of a situation where the magnitude of momentum remains constant but its direction changes."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An example is a satellite orbiting the Earth. The satellite's speed (and thus the magnitude of its momentum) remains ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path called?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Centripetal force"
}
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Instruct Pashto School
This dataset contains Pashto‑ready school‑level Q/A pairs derived from NCERT‑style educational content.
It is designed for training Pashto instruction‑following LLMs across multiple school subjects from grades 6–12.
دا ډیټاسیټ د ښوونیزو پوښتنو او ځوابونو پاک او معیاري Pashto بڼه وړاندې کوي، چې د Pashto ژبې د ښوونیزو ماډلونو د روزنې لپاره مناسب دی.
📂 Dataset Format
The dataset is stored in JSONL format using the Ministral‑Instruct schema:
{
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Question"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Answer"}
]
}
- Simple Q/A
- No metadata
- Clean, deduplicated, and ready for SFT
🎯 Purpose
This dataset is intended for:
- Pashto educational LLMs
- School subject tutoring
- General knowledge Q/A
- Instruction‑following model training
- Multilingual educational research
🧠 Subjects Covered
- Science (6th–10th)
- Biology (11th–12th)
- Chemistry (11th–12th)
- Physics (11th–12th)
- Economics (11th–12th)
- Business Studies
- Accountancy
- Geography
- History
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Social Studies
📏 Size
- 112,604 unique Q/A pairs
- Language: Pashto (ps)
- Format: JSONL
- Type: Instruction‑following educational dataset
📜 License
The original NCERT‑style datasets are released under permissive licenses by their authors.
This Pashto‑ready instruction dataset follows the MIT License.
All transformations, cleaning, and structuring © 2026 Nsibullah Nassim.
📚 Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
@misc{instruct_pashto_school_2026,
author = {Nsibullah Nassim},
title = {Instruct Pashto School},
year = {2026},
publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets},
howpublished = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/nassimjp/instruct-pashto-school}
}
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