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Troubleshooting

Azure Authentication

DefaultAzureCredential fails on first run (IMDS timeout)

Symptom: The first pipeline run fails with a long error listing all attempted credentials:

DefaultAzureCredential failed to retrieve a token from the included credentials.
Attempted credentials:
  ManagedIdentityCredential: ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable, no response from the IMDS endpoint.
  AzureCliCredential: Failed to invoke the Azure CLI
  ...

Cause: DefaultAzureCredential tries ManagedIdentityCredential early in its chain. On a local dev machine, this attempts to contact the IMDS endpoint which doesn't exist locally, so it blocks until the network timeout (~5-10s). This can exhaust the overall credential chain timeout or cause cascading failures before AzureCliCredential gets a chance to run.

This is expected behavior — DefaultAzureCredential probes the IMDS endpoint to detect the hosting environment, and the timeout is unavoidable on local machines unless the credential chain is configured to skip it.

Fix: Set the AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS environment variable to dev to exclude deployed-service credentials (e.g. ManagedIdentityCredential, WorkloadIdentityCredential) from the chain, so DefaultAzureCredential skips straight to developer-tool credentials like AzureCliCredential:

# PowerShell
$env:AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS = "dev"

# Bash / Linux / macOS
export AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=dev

Or add AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=dev to your .env file.

Requires azure-identity >= 1.23.0. See Exclude a credential type category for details.

Prerequisite: az login

The pipeline uses Azure AD token-based auth. You must be logged in:

az login
az account show  # verify