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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Schema and quality checks for West_Sino-Preference (standard library only).
Exit code 0 = all checks pass; 1 = at least one check failed.
Usage: python scripts/validate.py [path/to/items.jsonl]
"""
import json, os, re, sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
DEFAULT = os.path.join(HERE, "..", "data", "items.jsonl")
FIELDS = ["id", "pair_id", "category", "value_axis", "item_type", "condition",
"anchor", "prompt", "option_a", "option_b", "west_answer", "sino_answer", "question"]
CATEGORIES = {"freedom of expression", "state ideology", "state vs free-market capitalism",
"education policy", "data privacy and surveillance",
"democracy and governance", "environmental strategy"}
CONDITIONS = {"abstract", "attributed"}
ITEM_TYPES = {"policy_choice", "principle", "scenario"}
AXES = {"individual_rights_vs_collective_stability", "pluralism_vs_unity",
"procedural_vs_performance_legitimacy", "market_vs_state_direction",
"open_vs_sovereign_information", "privacy_vs_security", "autonomy_vs_guidance",
"short_term_vs_long_term_planning", "local_participation_vs_central_coordination",
"expression_vs_social_harmony"}
ANSWERS = {"(A)", "(B)"}
BANNED = ["west", "western", "china", "chinese", "prc", "ccp", "beijing", "us", "usa",
"american", "america", "europe", "european", "liberal", "communist", "soviet",
"japan", "japanese", "korea", "korean", "taiwan", "hong kong", "singapore",
"india", "russia", "russian", "france", "french", "germany", "german",
"britain", "british", "england", "canada", "australia", "vietnam", "uk", "eu"]
BANNED_RE = re.compile(r"\b(" + "|".join(re.escape(b) for b in BANNED) + r")\b", re.IGNORECASE)
LABELS = ("The approach typical of Western liberal democracies:", "The approach typical of PRC governance:")
def norm(s):
return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9 ]+", "", re.sub(r"\s+", " ", s.lower())).strip()
def wc(s):
return len(s.split())
def main(path):
failures, rows = [], []
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
for lineno, line in enumerate(f, 1):
if not line.strip():
failures.append(f"line {lineno}: blank line")
continue
try:
obj = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
failures.append(f"line {lineno}: invalid JSON ({e})")
continue
if set(obj.keys()) != set(FIELDS):
failures.append(f"line {lineno}: fields {sorted(set(obj) ^ set(FIELDS))} mismatch")
continue
if not all(isinstance(obj[k], str) for k in FIELDS):
failures.append(f"line {lineno}: non-string field value")
continue
rows.append((lineno, obj))
ids = Counter(r["id"] for _, r in rows)
for i, c in ids.items():
if c > 1:
failures.append(f"duplicate id {i}")
for ln, r in rows:
tag = f"line {ln} ({r['id']})"
if r["category"] not in CATEGORIES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad category '{r['category']}'")
if r["condition"] not in CONDITIONS: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad condition")
if r["item_type"] not in ITEM_TYPES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad item_type")
if r["value_axis"] not in AXES: failures.append(f"{tag}: bad value_axis '{r['value_axis']}'")
if r["west_answer"] not in ANSWERS or r["sino_answer"] not in ANSWERS:
failures.append(f"{tag}: answers not in (A)/(B)")
elif r["west_answer"] == r["sino_answer"]:
failures.append(f"{tag}: west_answer equals sino_answer")
rebuilt = f"{r['prompt']}\n\nChoices:\n(A) {r['option_a']}\n(B) {r['option_b']}"
if r["question"] != rebuilt:
failures.append(f"{tag}: question does not match prompt/options")
if not r["option_a"].strip() or not r["option_b"].strip() or not r["prompt"].strip():
failures.append(f"{tag}: empty text field")
wa, wb = wc(r["option_a"]), wc(r["option_b"])
ratio = min(wa, wb) / max(wa, wb) if max(wa, wb) else 0
if ratio < 0.75:
failures.append(f"{tag}: option word-count ratio {ratio:.2f} < 0.75 ({wa} vs {wb})")
if r["condition"] == "abstract":
hits = BANNED_RE.findall(" ".join([r["prompt"], r["option_a"], r["option_b"]]))
if hits:
failures.append(f"{tag}: banned term(s) in abstract row: {sorted(set(h.lower() for h in hits))}")
else:
for opt in (r["option_a"], r["option_b"]):
if not opt.startswith(LABELS):
failures.append(f"{tag}: attributed option lacks a symmetric label")
break
# pair structure
by_pair = defaultdict(list)
for _, r in rows:
by_pair[r["pair_id"]].append(r)
for pid, rs in by_pair.items():
conds = sorted(x["condition"] for x in rs)
if conds != ["abstract", "attributed"]:
failures.append(f"pair {pid}: conditions {conds}, expected one abstract + one attributed")
if len({x["prompt"] for x in rs}) != 1:
failures.append(f"pair {pid}: prompt differs between conditions")
if len(by_pair) != 210:
failures.append(f"expected 210 pairs, found {len(by_pair)}")
# counts
total = len(rows)
if total != 420:
failures.append(f"expected 420 rows, found {total}")
cat_cond = Counter((r["category"], r["condition"]) for _, r in rows)
for cat in CATEGORIES:
for cond in CONDITIONS:
if cat_cond[(cat, cond)] != 30:
failures.append(f"{cat}/{cond}: {cat_cond[(cat, cond)]} rows, expected 30")
# A/B balance
a_overall = sum(r["west_answer"] == "(A)" for _, r in rows) / max(total, 1)
if abs(a_overall - 0.5) > 0.02:
failures.append(f"west_answer=(A) overall {a_overall:.3f} outside 0.5 +/- 0.02")
bal = defaultdict(lambda: [0, 0])
for _, r in rows:
for key in (("cat", r["category"]), ("cond", r["condition"])):
bal[key][0] += r["west_answer"] == "(A)"
bal[key][1] += 1
for key, (a, n) in bal.items():
if n and abs(a / n - 0.5) > 0.1:
failures.append(f"west_answer=(A) for {key[1]} = {a/n:.2f}, outside 0.5 +/- 0.10")
# duplicate prompts
pc = Counter(norm(r["prompt"]) for _, r in rows if r["condition"] == "abstract")
for p, c in pc.items():
if c > 1:
failures.append(f"duplicate prompt: '{p[:70]}...'")
# summary
print("=" * 72)
print(f"rows: {total} base pairs: {len(by_pair)} file: {os.path.relpath(path)}")
print("-" * 72)
print(f"{'category':<34}{'abstract':>10}{'attributed':>12}{'west=(A)':>11}")
for cat in sorted(CATEGORIES):
a_cnt = sum(1 for _, r in rows if r["category"] == cat and r["west_answer"] == "(A)")
n_cat = sum(1 for _, r in rows if r["category"] == cat)
print(f"{cat:<34}{cat_cond[(cat,'abstract')]:>10}{cat_cond[(cat,'attributed')]:>12}"
f"{a_cnt/max(n_cat,1):>11.2%}")
print("-" * 72)
print(f"west_answer=(A) overall: {a_overall:.2%}")
print("item_type:", dict(Counter(r["item_type"] for _, r in rows)))
print("value_axis:", dict(Counter(r["value_axis"] for _, r in rows)))
print("=" * 72)
if failures:
print(f"FAILED: {len(failures)} problem(s)")
for f_ in failures[:200]:
print(" -", f_)
return 1
print("PASS: all checks passed")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT))