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The heavy rain saturated the soil on the steep hillside,
causing a massive mudslide that blocked the main highway.
causing the soil to become completely dry and powdery.
She forgot to place the leftover milk back in the refrigerator overnight,
so it spoiled and had to be thrown away.
so it remained ice-cold and fresh until morning.
The corporation reported record losses and major operational failures,
causing its stock price to tumble drastically.
causing investors to double their share purchases in celebration.
Because he practiced playing the violin for four hours every day,
his technique improved dramatically over the course of the year.
he completely forgot how to read sheet music.
The dam cracked under the pressure of the rising reservoir,
flooding the downstream valley within hours.
draining all moisture from the surrounding valley instantly.
He didn't study or review any material for the final exam,
resulting in a failing grade on the test.
resulting in him receiving the highest score in the entire university.
The chef accidentally added a tablespoon of ghost pepper spice instead of paprika,
making the soup far too spicy for the guests to eat.
making the soup taste overwhelmingly sweet like sugar.
The battery in her alarm clock died during the night,
so she overslept and missed her early morning flight.
so she woke up two hours earlier than scheduled.
It was sweltering hot inside the non-air-conditioned apartment, so
she opened all the windows and turned on the electric fan.
she turned off the fan and turned on the space heater.
The suspect claimed he was nowhere near the robbery scene,
yet security cameras clearly recorded him entering the vault.
yet security cameras clearly recorded him sitting at home miles away.
The highway was completely clear of ice and snow after the plow passed,
allowing drivers to travel safely at normal speeds.
making it impossible for any vehicle to gain traction.
She specifically ordered a strictly vegan meal at the restaurant,
so the waiter brought her a fresh garden salad.
so the waiter brought her a juicy beef steak.
Although he had never played a single game of chess in his life,
he managed to learn how the pieces move during his first lesson.
he was already a grandmaster who had won five world championships.
The blood test showed no signs of infection or illness,
so the physician determined that no medication was required.
so the physician declared the infection to be extraordinarily severe.
It was barely 6:00 AM when the sun began to rise,
yet he was already fully dressed and ready for work.
yet it was already past midnight and pitch dark.
She carefully reviewed her calculations before submitting the budget report,
to ensure there were no financial errors.
to ensure she included as many financial errors as possible.
It was the final round of the national spelling bee.
The young finalist took a deep breath and spelled the word correctly.
The local supermarket was having a discount sale on paper towels.
The astronaut adjusted her helmet and stepped out of the airlock.
She looked down at the Earth orbiting quietly below.
She decided to buy a new pair of running shoes at the mall.
After months of grueling marathon training, the runner crossed the finish line.
He collapsed into his coach's arms, overwhelmed with joy.
The public library had a strict rule against talking loudly.
The surgeon carefully made the initial incision during the operation.
The nursing staff closely monitored the patient's vital signs.
The price of residential real estate in Tokyo continued to rise.
The mechanic lifted the hood of the car to inspect the stalled engine.
He immediately spotted a snapped fan belt and a loose wire.
The opera singer reached a high note during the third act.
The archeologist brushed away the desert sand from the ancient stone tablet.
She carefully documented the carved symbols in her notebook.
The downtown bowling alley was crowded with local teenagers.
The software engineer finally identified the bug causing the system crash.
She patched the code and re-deployed the application.
The landscape architect planted a hedge of purple hydrangeas.
The tour guide announced to the crowd that
the historical museum would close in fifteen minutes.
the historical museum would close in the historical museum would close in fifteen minutes.
He looked out the window and noticed
that it was starting to snow heavily.
that it was starting to that it was starting to snow heavily.
She opened the package carefully, hoping that
her glass vase had arrived unbroken.
her glass vase had arrived her glass vase had arrived unbroken.
Before driving onto the highway, you should always make sure
that your seatbelt is securely buckled.
that your seatbelt is that your seatbelt is securely buckled.
The professor reminded the students that
their research papers were due on Friday morning.
their research papers were due their research papers were due on Friday morning.
As the boat drifted further away from the coastline,
the island gradually vanished into the fog.
the island gradually vanished into the island gradually vanished into the fog.
He inserted the key into the ignition lock,
and the engine started up smoothly.
and the engine started up and the engine started up smoothly.
After reviewing the quarter-four metrics across all European subsidiaries, the chief financial officer determined that the companyโ€™s investment in renewable supply chains was not only far more lucrative in terms of long-term yields
but also significantly more resilient against market volatility.
but also it provided significant resilience against market volatility.
Having spent over three decades carefully cataloging rare manuscripts in the dimly lit archives of the Vatican Library,
the head curator was finally able to identify the anonymous author of the ancient codex.
the anonymous author of the ancient codex was finally identified by the head curator.
Hidden deep within the dense tropical foliage near the ancient Mayan ruins, where few tourists ever venture and thick morning fog shrouds the canopy,
stand several monumental stone pillars carved with forgotten inscriptions.
stands several monumental stone pillars carved with forgotten inscriptions.
The proposal to complete a full overhaul of the municipal transit network, along with all the preliminary blueprints submitted by the urban planning consultants last month,
has finally been approved by the city council.
have finally been approved by the city council.
If the software engineering team had implemented the necessary security patches before the system was exposed to the public network during the annual stress test,
the critical data breach would never have occurred.
the critical data breach will never have occurred.
Although the lead scientist presented overwhelming empirical evidence collected across twenty distinct clinical trials to demonstrate the safety of the novel therapeutic compound,
the regulatory agency insisted on conducting further evaluations before issuing approval.
the regulatory agency immediately approved the drug without reviewing any of the data.
The board of directors required that the newly appointed executive officer be prepared either to restructure the company's failing international branches completely
or to divest from unprofitable overseas markets entirely.
or divesting from unprofitable overseas markets entirely.
When the renowned marine biologist finally published her groundbreaking research on bioluminescent organisms after years of quiet investigation off the Pacific coast,
she received immediate acclaim from the international scientific community.
he received immediate acclaim from the international scientific community.
Because the severe drought persisted throughout the late summer months, leading to unprecedented crop failures across the Midwestern agricultural belt,
fewer bushels of grain were harvested than in previous years.
less bushels of grain were harvested than in previous years.
During the emergency meeting regarding the sudden containment breach at the high-containment facility, the safety director strongly insisted that every technician present
undergo a thorough medical evaluation immediately.
undergoes a thorough medical evaluation immediately.
After wandering through the scorching desert terrain for three consecutive days without access to clean drinking water or shelter from the unrelenting midday sun,
the weary travelers were severely dehydrated and desperately weak.
the weary travelers felt completely refreshed and ready for a long run.
Scarcely had the international peacekeeping delegates signed the historic treaty after months of tense, round-the-clock diplomatic negotiations in Geneva
when news of a fresh boundary dispute broke along the border.
than news of a fresh boundary dispute broke along the border.
In terms of structural engineering, long-term durability, and overall aesthetic harmony with the surrounding landscape, the design submitted by the local firm was far superior
to the proposal submitted by the competing foreign firm.
than the proposal submitted by the competing foreign firm.
To successfully execute a flawless orchestral performance before a sold-out audience at Carnegie Hall,
the musicians spent endless hours refining every movement of the symphony.
endless hours were spent by the musicians refining every movement of the symphony.
The severe winter storm blew furiously through the narrow mountain pass, burying the state highway under three feet of heavy snow and reducing visibility to near zero, so
the highway patrol closed the pass to all vehicular traffic.
motorists rolled down their windows to enjoy the warm summer breeze.
A comprehensive collection of 18th-century surgical instruments, along with several rare hand-drawn anatomical diagrams from the same era,
was put on display in the central gallery of the medical museum.
were put on display in the central gallery of the medical museum.
Because the lead vocalist developed severe laryngitis just two hours before the venue doors were scheduled to open for the sold-out arena concert,
the event management team had no choice but to postpone the show.
the lead vocalist sang effortlessly for four hours without a microphone.
After reviewing the final budget allocations for the upcoming fiscal year, the executive finance committee decided to distribute the remaining grant surplus evenly
among the four primary research departments.
between the four primary research departments.
By the time the ancient wooden artifact arrived at the conservation facility in London, experts realized that centuries of exposure to high humidity
had severely degraded the delicate carvings on its surface.
will have severely degraded the delicate carvings on its surface.
Navigating through the heavy commercial shipping lanes during a sudden dense fog in the English Channel,
the experienced captain reduced the vessel's speed and activated the radar.
the vessel's radar was activated by the experienced captain while reducing speed.
The energy output of the new solar panels
was far greater than that of the older models.
was far greater than the older models.
The chief medical officer insisted that the hospital
adopt stricter sterilization protocols immediately.
adopts stricter sterilization protocols immediately.
To qualify for the senior management position,
candidates must possess at least five years of executive experience.
at least five years of executive experience must be possessed by candidates.
Despite the overwhelming evidence of his guilt,
the defense attorney maintained her client's complete innocence.
the defense attorney admitted her client was guilty without trial.
The director expressed deep concern over the growing
number of errors found in the final financial report.
amount of errors found in the final financial report.
Hanging on the wall behind the magistrate's bench
were two antique tapestries depicting justice.
was two antique tapestries depicting justice.
The political candidate promised not only to lower taxes
but also to modernize public transportation systems.
but also modernizing public transportation systems.
Hardly had the professor begun her lecture
when a fire alarm echoed through the hall.
than a fire alarm echoed through the hall.
The senior diplomat was known for being highly adept
at mediating contentious international disputes.
to mediating contentious international disputes.
The lead researcher, along with her three assistants,
has published several groundbreaking papers this year.
have published several groundbreaking papers this year.
Had the emergency crew arrived five minutes earlier,
they might have saved the historic structure from collapsing.
they might save the historic structure from collapsing tomorrow.
The philanthropist donated millions to the organization,
in whom she had placed her complete trust.
in who she had placed her complete trust.
Exhausted after working a grueling sixteen-hour shift,
the doctor fell asleep as soon as she sat down.
the soft armchair welcomed the doctor as she sat down.
Should the city committee decline the funding request,
the project director will seek alternative private grants.
the project director would have sought private grants last year.
The revised edition of the textbook is as comprehensive as,
if not more detailed than, the original publication.
if not more detailed, the original publication.
Unless the corporation reduces its operational overhead,
it will not achieve profitability this fiscal quarter.
it will easily achieve record profits this fiscal quarter.
He preferred analyzing complex statistical datasets to
writing administrative summary reports.
write administrative summary reports.
Implementing the automated filing system led to
fewer processing delays during peak business hours.
less processing delays during peak business hours.
The executive director wished that the market conditions
were more predictable during the expansion phase.
was more predictable during the expansion phase.
Neither the software developer nor the systems analysts
were able to locate the source of the database corruption.
was able to locate the source of the database corruption.
The remaining portion of the estate was divided equally
between the two surviving relatives.
among the two surviving relatives.
The second iteration of the algorithm proved to be
much more efficient at processing large image files.
much more freer of computational errors.
By the time the firefighters reached the top floor,
the thick smoke had already filled the entire corridor.
the thick smoke will already fill the entire corridor.
Upon completing the comprehensive financial audit,
the accountant presented her findings to the board.
the findings were presented to the board by the accountant.
Although the weather conditions were extremely treacherous,
the search party managed to reach the stranded climbers.
despite the search party managed to reach the stranded climbers.
The details of the confidential settlement should remain
strictly between you and me.
strictly between you and I.
Despite his initial skepticism toward the new hypothesis,
he eventually published a study supporting its core premises.
he immediately believed it without requesting any empirical proof.
The historian explained that the peace treaty
had been signed in secret decades before the war ended.
will be signed in secret decades before the war ended.
Because the river swelled dangerously beyond its banks,
municipal authorities issued an immediate evacuation order.
local residents went swimming to cool off from the heat.
The freshly baked pastry smelled so
delicious that customers lined up down the block.
deliciously that customers lined up down the block.
If she had known the museum was closed,
she would not have driven all the way downtown.
she will not have driven all the way downtown.
Neither the manager nor the employees
were expecting such a high volume of sales.
was expecting such a high volume of sales.
After switching to an electric vehicle,
he used fewer gallons of gasoline each month.
he used less gallons of gasoline each month.
Having finished the grueling marathon,
the athlete collapsed on the grass to rest.
the finish line cheered loudly in celebration.
David grabbed his heavy winter jacket because
the temperature outside had dropped below freezing.
her temperature outside had dropped below freezing.
The soup was far too salty to eat, so
she asked the waiter to bring her a fresh bowl.
she finished every drop and complimented the chef.
He locked his bicycle to the rack,
ensuring it was secure before entering the library.
he locked his bicycle to the rack.
The power went out during the storm, so
they lit candles to illuminate the living room.
they turned on all the ceiling lights.
The flight was delayed by three hours,
so the passengers waited patiently in the terminal.
so the plane landed at its destination early.
Rachel dropped her glass on the hard tile floor, then
she swept up the broken pieces carefully.
he swept up the broken pieces carefully.
The room was overwhelmingly noisy,
so he stepped outside to answer the phone call.
so he turned up the volume to hear the silence.
The sun rose over the ocean,
casting a warm golden light across the water.
the sun rose over the ocean.
He forgot his wallet at home, so
he couldn't pay for his groceries at the store.
he paid for his groceries with cash from his wallet.
It was the final game of the championship series.
The stadium was packed with thousands of energetic fans.
The local bakery was offering discounts on muffins.
In the orchestra, there were at least
50 musicians playing together.
10,000 musicians on the small stage.
She set three alarms for the morning, so
she woke up right on time for her interview.
she slept through the entire day until night.
Each of the students in the class
was asked to present their research project.
were asked to present their research project.
Although he trained rigorously for months,
he still found the final incline challenging.
he had never run a single step in his life.
This laptop processor is significantly faster
than the model released last year.
then the model released last year.
The doctor recommended that the patient
rest for a few days to recover fully.
rests for a few days to recover fully.
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

SmallBase Benchmark

SmallBase is an evaluation benchmark designed to measure response coherence in small-scale language models.

Benchmark Methodology

  • Dataset Size: 140 curated evaluation questions.
  • Format: Each item presents a prompt alongside a pair of responses: a coherent (Chosen) response and an incoherent/suboptimal (Rejected) response.
  • Evaluation Metric: Models are evaluated on their ability to correctly prefer/predict the Chosen context over the Rejected context.
  • Scoring System (Hidden Elo): Every question carries an underlying, hidden difficulty Elo rating. Models gain Elo for correctly identifying coherent responses on tough questions and lose Elo for failing easier ones, yielding a robust overall skill rating.

๐Ÿ† Benchmark Leaderboard

Below 1,000 Elo, a model is likely random guessing!

SmallBase Benchmark Leaderboard


Analysis

  1. BananaMind Family Leads Overall Coherence:

    • BananaMind-2-Medium-Chat takes the #1 spot (1254.5 Elo), showing a strong advantage in distinguishing coherent contexts. Chat-tuned variants consistently outperform their base counterparts across the BananaMind lineup.
  2. Ultra-Small Models Punching Above Their Weight:

    • MultivexAI/Zupra-1.6-50M-Instruct-Ultra-exp (1186.9 Elo) and veyra-ai/Veyra-30M-Base (1166.6 Elo) perform remarkably well relative to their small parameter budgets (~30Mโ€“50M), rivalling much larger models in context selection.
  3. SupraLabs Demonstrates Strong Baseline Consistency:

    • The Supra-50M model family clusters tightly in the 1134.6โ€“1180.0 Elo range, demonstrating strong baseline stability across both standard base training and reasoning fine-tunes.
  4. Modern Sub-50M Architecture Gap:

    • Specialized small architectures (BananaMind, Zupra, Supra, Veyra) substantially outperform classic tiny baselines such as pythia-31m (1116.3 Elo) and TinyStories-28M (1122.3 Elo), proving that recent training techniques significantly improve context coherence at micro-scales.
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