Show CodeQL in the bug and security benchmark tables
#32
by jfbrown95 - opened
- README.md +7 -23
- tradeoff.py +38 -16
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Pairs come from open-source projects in Rust, JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Go
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Each line shows how many issues a model finds and what percentage of clean methods it wrongly flags as its score cutoff changes. Higher and farther left is better.
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The tables use each run's recorded alert settings. A value of 20% under ‘Clean methods wrongly flagged’ means one in five clean methods received an alert. Models are ranked by recall minus that percentage. Bold marks the best
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## Bugs
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@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ The tables use each run's recorded alert settings. A value of 20% under ‘Clean
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| [Span-01](https://www.respan.ai/docs/documentation/span-01/concept) | 25.3% | 22.6% | 2.7% | **$0.182** |
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| [Liquid d1](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/models/decision-models) | 4.1% | **2.5%** | 1.6% | Free tier |
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| [CLM-v0.1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Contrastive-LM/CLM-v0.1-8B) | **81.9%** | 80.9% | 1.0% | ~$0.210 |
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### Private — 498 pairs
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| [Liquid d1](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/models/decision-models) | 55.6% | 46.8% | 8.8% | Free tier |
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| [DiffusionGemma Jev](https://github.com/razorback16/openjev) | 33.1% | 25.8% | 7.3% | **$0.208** |
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| [Span-01](https://www.respan.ai/docs/documentation/span-01/concept) | 21.0% | **17.2%** | 3.9% | $0.251 |
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| [SemiF](https://github.com/TheoLeeCJ/SemIf) | **100.0%** | 99.9% | 0.1% | **$0.208** |
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| [CLM-v0.1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Contrastive-LM/CLM-v0.1-8B) | **100.0%** | 100.0% | 0.0% | ~$1.432 |
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### Private — 439 pairs
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| Model | Recall | Clean methods wrongly flagged | Recall − false-positive rate | Inference cost |
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JevLike (192-byte input), Laya (512-token input), and Kev (packed-branch limit) could not score every full-context method. NanoJev was unavailable on Beam. They are excluded rather than ranked on partial results.
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## CodeQL comparison
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[CodeQL](https://codeql.github.com/) and Jev were evaluated on the same public method sides in a separate cohort. CodeQL analyzed full repository snapshots; Jev used its saved Perch inputs and recorded alert settings. A CodeQL finding counts when its primary location falls inside the labelled method. The matched set contains 52 bug pairs and 70 security pairs.
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### Bugs: 52 pairs
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| Tool | TP | FP | FN | Precision | Recall | F1 | False-positive rate |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| CodeQL | 0 | 0 | 21 | — (0 alerts) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
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| Jev | 6 | 8 | 15 | 42.9% | 28.6% | 34.3% | 9.6% |
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### Security: 70 pairs
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| Tool | TP | FP | FN | Precision | Recall | F1 | False-positive rate |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
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| CodeQL | 1 | 0 | 26 | 100.0% (1 alert) | 3.7% | 7.1% | 0.0% |
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| Jev | 8 | 12 | 19 | 40.0% | 29.6% | 34.0% | 10.6% |
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TP is a finding on a labelled issue, FP is a finding on a labelled clean method, and FN is a missed issue. False-positive rate is FP divided by clean methods: 83 for bugs and 113 for security. CodeQL found an [OpenJPEG integer-overflow cast](https://github.com/uclouvain/openjpeg/commit/ef01f18dfc6780b776d0674ed3e7415c6ef54d24) in `opj_pi_create_decode` before the repair; Jev did not alert on that pair.
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The [CodeQL protocol](CODEQL.md), [runner](codeql_compare.py), [matched method decisions](codeql-comparison/), and [cohort list](codeql-cohort.json) are published here. Four selected bug pairs and three security pairs were excluded because a source snapshot could not be analyzed. CodeQL returns findings rather than probabilities, so these rows have no average-precision score or threshold curve.
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## Files and reproduction
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- [`results-current.jsonl`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/perchscan/benchmark-results/blob/main/results-current.jsonl): current-pack aggregate results for public and private splits; no private pair data.
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Each line shows how many issues a model finds and what percentage of clean methods it wrongly flags as its score cutoff changes. Higher and farther left is better.
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The tables use each run's recorded alert settings. A value of 20% under ‘Clean methods wrongly flagged’ means one in five clean methods received an alert. Models are ranked by recall minus that percentage. Bold marks the best full-set value in each column; cost compares priced runs captured here.
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## Bugs
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| [Span-01](https://www.respan.ai/docs/documentation/span-01/concept) | 25.3% | 22.6% | 2.7% | **$0.182** |
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| [Liquid d1](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/models/decision-models) | 4.1% | **2.5%** | 1.6% | Free tier |
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| [CLM-v0.1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Contrastive-LM/CLM-v0.1-8B) | **81.9%** | 80.9% | 1.0% | ~$0.210 |
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| [CodeQL](https://codeql.github.com/) (52 pairs) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — |
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CodeQL scored 52 of the 2,220 public pairs; other models scored all pairs. Its [method decisions](codeql-comparison/) and [evaluation protocol](CODEQL.md) are available here.
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### Private — 498 pairs
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| [Liquid d1](https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/models/decision-models) | 55.6% | 46.8% | 8.8% | Free tier |
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| [DiffusionGemma Jev](https://github.com/razorback16/openjev) | 33.1% | 25.8% | 7.3% | **$0.208** |
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| [Span-01](https://www.respan.ai/docs/documentation/span-01/concept) | 21.0% | **17.2%** | 3.9% | $0.251 |
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| [CodeQL](https://codeql.github.com/) (70 pairs) | 3.7% | 0.0% | 3.7% | — |
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| [SemiF](https://github.com/TheoLeeCJ/SemIf) | **100.0%** | 99.9% | 0.1% | **$0.208** |
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| [CLM-v0.1-8B](https://huggingface.co/Contrastive-LM/CLM-v0.1-8B) | **100.0%** | 100.0% | 0.0% | ~$1.432 |
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CodeQL scored 70 of the 1,311 public pairs; other models scored all pairs. Its [method decisions](codeql-comparison/) and [evaluation protocol](CODEQL.md) are available here.
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### Private — 439 pairs
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| Model | Recall | Clean methods wrongly flagged | Recall − false-positive rate | Inference cost |
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JevLike (192-byte input), Laya (512-token input), and Kev (packed-branch limit) could not score every full-context method. NanoJev was unavailable on Beam. They are excluded rather than ranked on partial results.
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## Files and reproduction
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- [`results-current.jsonl`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/perchscan/benchmark-results/blob/main/results-current.jsonl): current-pack aggregate results for public and private splits; no private pair data.
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tradeoff.py
CHANGED
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@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ def money(row: dict) -> str:
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def model_link(model: str) -> str:
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name, url = NAMES[model]
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return f"[{name}]({url})"
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def results_table(rows: list[dict]) -> str:
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ordered = sorted(rows, key=lambda row: (-operating_metrics(row)[2],
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metrics = {row["model_id"]: operating_metrics(row) for row in ordered}
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best_priced_cost = min(priced_costs) if priced_costs else None
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def mark(value: str, winner: bool) -> str:
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for row in ordered:
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recall, false_positive_rate, j = metrics[row["model_id"]]
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cost = row.get("inference_cost_usd")
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table.append("| " + " | ".join((
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mark(percent(recall), round(recall * 100, 1) == best_recall),
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mark(percent(false_positive_rate), round(false_positive_rate * 100, 1) == best_false_positive_rate),
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mark(percent(j), round(j * 100, 1) == best_net_recall),
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mark(money(row), cost is not None and round(cost, 3) == best_priced_cost),
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)) + " |")
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return "\n".join(table)
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output.write_text("\n".join(out) + "\n")
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def render_sections(results: list[dict], curves_by_domain: dict[str, dict], output_dir: Path
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sections = ["## Reading the results", "",
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"Each line shows how many issues a model finds and what percentage of clean methods it wrongly flags as its score cutoff changes. Higher and farther left is better.", "",
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"The tables use each run's recorded alert settings. A value of 20% under ‘Clean methods wrongly flagged’ means one in five clean methods received an alert. Models are ranked by recall minus that percentage. Bold marks the best
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for domain in ("bug", "security", "lint"):
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title = {"bug": "Bugs", "security": "Security", "lint": "Perch Lint Bench"}[domain]
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link = {"bug": "bug-pairs-public", "security": "security-pairs-public", "lint": "perch-lint-bench-public"}[domain]
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private = [r for r in results if r["domain"] == domain and r["track"] == "private"]
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if set(r["model_id"] for r in public) != set(ORDER) or set(r["model_id"] for r in private) != set(ORDER):
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raise ValueError(f"Unexpected models in {domain} results")
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image = output_dir / f"{domain}-tradeoff.svg"
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svg(domain, curves_by_domain[domain], image)
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sections += [f"## {title}", "", f"[Public pairs](https://huggingface.co/datasets/perchscan/{link})", "",
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f"", "",
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f"### Public — {public[0]['benchmark_pairs']:,} pairs", "",
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results_table(public), ""
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results_table(private), ""]
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return "\n".join(sections)
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parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="Check generated card and SVGs without writing")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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results = lines(ROOT / "results-current.jsonl")
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curves_by_domain = {}
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for domain in ("bug", "security", "lint"):
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labels = labels_for(domain, dataset(domain, args.dataset_root))
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end += len(end_marker)
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if args.check:
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with TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
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content = render_sections(results, curves_by_domain, Path(temporary))
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for domain in DATASET_URLS:
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name = f"{domain}-tradeoff.svg"
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if (Path(temporary) / name).read_bytes() != (ROOT / "assets" / name).read_bytes():
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raise SystemExit(f"assets/{name} is not up to date; run python3 tradeoff.py")
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else:
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content = render_sections(results, curves_by_domain, ROOT / "assets")
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updated = (original[:start].rstrip("\n") + "\n\n" + start_marker + "\n\n" + content
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+ "\n" + end_marker + "\n\n" + original[end:].lstrip("\n"))
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if args.check and original != updated:
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def model_link(model: str) -> str:
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if model == "codeql":
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return "[CodeQL](https://codeql.github.com/)"
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name, url = NAMES[model]
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return f"[{name}]({url})"
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def results_table(rows: list[dict]) -> str:
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ordered = sorted(rows, key=lambda row: (-operating_metrics(row)[2],
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ORDER.index(row["model_id"]) if row["model_id"] in ORDER else len(ORDER)))
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metrics = {row["model_id"]: operating_metrics(row) for row in ordered}
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full_rows = [row for row in ordered if row["model_id"] != "codeql"]
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best_recall = max(round(metrics[row["model_id"]][0] * 100, 1) for row in full_rows)
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best_false_positive_rate = min(round(metrics[row["model_id"]][1] * 100, 1) for row in full_rows)
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best_net_recall = max(round(metrics[row["model_id"]][2] * 100, 1) for row in full_rows)
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priced_costs = [round(row["inference_cost_usd"], 3) for row in full_rows if row.get("inference_cost_usd") is not None]
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best_priced_cost = min(priced_costs) if priced_costs else None
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def mark(value: str, winner: bool) -> str:
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for row in ordered:
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recall, false_positive_rate, j = metrics[row["model_id"]]
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cost = row.get("inference_cost_usd")
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is_codeql = row["model_id"] == "codeql"
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name = model_link(row["model_id"])
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if is_codeql:
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name += f" ({row['benchmark_pairs']:,} pairs)"
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table.append("| " + " | ".join((
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name,
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mark(percent(recall), not is_codeql and round(recall * 100, 1) == best_recall),
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mark(percent(false_positive_rate), not is_codeql and round(false_positive_rate * 100, 1) == best_false_positive_rate),
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mark(percent(j), not is_codeql and round(j * 100, 1) == best_net_recall),
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"—" if is_codeql else mark(money(row), cost is not None and round(cost, 3) == best_priced_cost),
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)) + " |")
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return "\n".join(table)
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output.write_text("\n".join(out) + "\n")
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def render_sections(results: list[dict], curves_by_domain: dict[str, dict], output_dir: Path,
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codeql_results: dict) -> str:
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sections = ["## Reading the results", "",
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"Each line shows how many issues a model finds and what percentage of clean methods it wrongly flags as its score cutoff changes. Higher and farther left is better.", "",
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"The tables use each run's recorded alert settings. A value of 20% under ‘Clean methods wrongly flagged’ means one in five clean methods received an alert. Models are ranked by recall minus that percentage. Bold marks the best full-set value in each column; cost compares priced runs captured here.", ""]
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for domain in ("bug", "security", "lint"):
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title = {"bug": "Bugs", "security": "Security", "lint": "Perch Lint Bench"}[domain]
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link = {"bug": "bug-pairs-public", "security": "security-pairs-public", "lint": "perch-lint-bench-public"}[domain]
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private = [r for r in results if r["domain"] == domain and r["track"] == "private"]
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if set(r["model_id"] for r in public) != set(ORDER) or set(r["model_id"] for r in private) != set(ORDER):
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raise ValueError(f"Unexpected models in {domain} results")
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if domain in ("bug", "security"):
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comparison = codeql_results[domain]
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if comparison["pairs"] > public[0]["benchmark_pairs"]:
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raise ValueError(f"CodeQL cohort exceeds public {domain} pairs")
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counts = comparison["models"]["codeql"]
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if sum(counts[key] for key in ("tp", "fp", "fn", "tn")) != 2 * comparison["pairs"]:
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raise ValueError(f"CodeQL {domain} counts do not match its paired cohort")
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public.append({"model_id": "codeql", "benchmark_pairs": comparison["pairs"],
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"confusion": counts})
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image = output_dir / f"{domain}-tradeoff.svg"
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svg(domain, curves_by_domain[domain], image)
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sections += [f"## {title}", "", f"[Public pairs](https://huggingface.co/datasets/perchscan/{link})", "",
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f"", "",
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f"### Public — {public[0]['benchmark_pairs']:,} pairs", "",
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results_table(public), ""]
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if domain in ("bug", "security"):
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sections += [f"CodeQL scored {comparison['pairs']:,} of the {public[0]['benchmark_pairs']:,} public pairs; other models scored all pairs. "
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"Its [method decisions](codeql-comparison/) and [evaluation protocol](CODEQL.md) are available here.", ""]
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sections += [f"### Private — {private[0]['benchmark_pairs']:,} pairs", "",
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results_table(private), ""]
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return "\n".join(sections)
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parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="Check generated card and SVGs without writing")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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results = lines(ROOT / "results-current.jsonl")
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codeql_results = json.loads((ROOT / "codeql-comparison" / "results.json").read_text())
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curves_by_domain = {}
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for domain in ("bug", "security", "lint"):
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labels = labels_for(domain, dataset(domain, args.dataset_root))
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end += len(end_marker)
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if args.check:
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with TemporaryDirectory() as temporary:
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content = render_sections(results, curves_by_domain, Path(temporary), codeql_results)
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for domain in DATASET_URLS:
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name = f"{domain}-tradeoff.svg"
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if (Path(temporary) / name).read_bytes() != (ROOT / "assets" / name).read_bytes():
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raise SystemExit(f"assets/{name} is not up to date; run python3 tradeoff.py")
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else:
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content = render_sections(results, curves_by_domain, ROOT / "assets", codeql_results)
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updated = (original[:start].rstrip("\n") + "\n\n" + start_marker + "\n\n" + content
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+ "\n" + end_marker + "\n\n" + original[end:].lstrip("\n"))
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if args.check and original != updated:
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