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96b8d00d-06e3-41bd-8246-1c73a1f2f70d
10.1002@adma.201807142
VCoNi
material phases
long_answer
Was VCoNi equiatomic alloy tested experimentally, and if so, what material phases were identified during characterization?
The VCoNi equiatomic alloy was experimentally tested and found to consist of a single face-centered cubic (fcc) phase structure with a lattice parameter of 0.3601 nm. XRD, TEM, and STEM analyses confirmed the alloy was devoid of precipitates and ordered phases, both in the matrix and at grain boundaries.
2
The alloy consists of a single fcc phase structure with a lattice parameter of 0.3601 nm. An electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) inverse pole figure (IPF) map in Figure 1a shows recrystallized fcc grains with an average size of 5.64 ± 3.05 µm. The representative transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrograph in ...
sohn2018ultrastrong
true
3fdeeee5-6405-47c7-852e-e796696527b2
10.1002@adma.201807142
VCoNi
experimental details
long_answer
How was the experimental VCoNi equiatomic alloy prepared and processed?
The VCoNi equiatomic alloy was fabricated using vacuum induction melting under argon atmosphere. The ingots were homogenized at 1200°C for 24h and cold-rolled to 75% reduction to produce 1.8mm thick sheets. The rolled sheets were then recrystallized at temperatures between 900-1200°C for 1-60 minutes followed by immedi...
2
The VCoNi equiatomic alloy was fabricated in a vacuum induction melting furnace under argon atmosphere. Ingots were homogenized at 1200 °C for 24 h and cold-rolled (reduction ratio; 75%) to produce 1.8 mm thick sheets. The rolled sheets were then recrystallized at 900–1200 °C for 1–60 min and immediately water-quenched...
sohn2018ultrastrong
true
70b896f8-63b3-4b1f-bd46-173ccc80a3e7
10.1002@adma.201807142
VCoNi
experimental results
long_answer
What were the main mechanical property results obtained from testing the VCoNi equiatomic alloy?
The fine-grained VCoNi alloy (2.0 ± 1.5 μm grain size) achieved a yield strength of nearly 1 GPa while maintaining good ductility with 38% total elongation and ultimate tensile strength of 1359 MPa. The alloy showed high strain hardening capability and an exceptionally high lattice friction stress of 383 MPa, which is ...
3
Of particular significance is that the fine-grained VCoNi alloy (grain size of 2.0 ± 1.5 µm) reaches a yield strength of nearly 1 GPa despite being in a single fcc solid solution state. In addition, the alloy shows an ultimate tensile strength of 1359 MPa and a large total elongation of 38%, revealing also high strain ...
sohn2018ultrastrong
true
88c1a00b-1840-481c-b437-2e2db4cd080b
10.1002@adma.201807142
Ti30Cr40Mn30
material phases
long_answer
Was Ti30Cr40Mn30 tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were identified during experiments?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
sohn2018ultrastrong
false
642b8ff0-bcf4-4904-b732-a2e9d8f4097c
10.1002@adma.201807142
Ti30Cr40Mn30
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, how were Ti30Cr40Mn30 specimens prepared for experimental characterization?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
sohn2018ultrastrong
false
fe925042-0c0c-4c0c-8a06-4caef05787c9
10.1002@adma.201807142
Ti30Cr40Mn30
experimental results
long_answer
If Ti30Cr40Mn30 was tested, what were the main findings regarding its mechanical properties?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
sohn2018ultrastrong
false
5ed49034-9601-4dcc-b2ac-b0ece9fe9327
10.1007@s00339-019-2506-z
Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3)
material phases
long_answer
Was Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3) tested experimentally, and if so what phases were identified in the alloy system?
The alloy system consisted of face-centered cubic (FCC) and body-centered cubic (BCC) phases. Mo0 exhibited a complete eutectic microstructure, while Mo1, Mo2, and Mo3 alloys contained primary BCC phase and eutectic phases. Mo acted as a solid solution strengthening element in both FCC and BCC phases, with a solubility...
pages 2-3
The XRD patterns of Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32−xMox alloys are presented in Fig. 1. [...] The information shows that all alloys consist of FCC and BCC phases.
yang2019enhancing
true
dd1f65b6-13b7-4442-a4be-937ef1d288b5
10.1007@s00339-019-2506-z
Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3)
experimental details
long_answer
How were the Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3) specimens prepared for experimental testing?
The alloys were prepared by arc melting under high-purity argon atmosphere using elements with purity above 99.9 wt%. The ingots were re-melted four times to improve homogeneity and cast in a copper mold (80mm length, 10mm width, 2mm thickness). Samples for microstructure analysis were cut using electronspark wire cutt...
page 2
Five multi-principal component alloys with a small content of Mo, Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32−xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3, in molar ratio, denoted as Mo0, Mo1, Mo2, Mo3) were prepared by arc melting under a high-purity argon atmosphere simultaneously.
yang2019enhancing
true
0230a8ca-a80e-467e-acc7-05603c78702a
10.1007@s00339-019-2506-z
Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3)
experimental results
long_answer
What were the main mechanical property findings from testing Co30Cr10Fe10Al18Ni32-xMox (x=0, 1, 2, 3)?
The Mo2 alloy showed the best mechanical properties with the highest fracture tensile strength of 1250.8 MPa while maintaining acceptable elongation of 14.7%. The addition of Mo improved strength through solid solution strengthening and increased BCC phase fraction, with hardness increasing from 305.4 HV for Mo0 to 362...
pages 4-5
Mo2 owns the highest fracture strength, 1250.8 MPa, among all the alloys. The fracture strength improves about 20 MPa, 120 MPa and 70 MPa in Mo1, Mo2, Mo3, compared with Mo0, while the elongations do not reduce significantly.
yang2019enhancing
true
c55c5175-664f-49e9-aed8-7c0864f7fa69
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
FeCoCrNiMn
material phases
long_answer
Was FeCoCrNiMn tested experimentally, and if so what material phases were observed during the experiments?
The FeCoCrNiMn alloy initially had a single-phase FCC structure. After severe cold rolling (SCR), it maintained the FCC phase with ultrafine crystalline structure and high-density dislocations. Upon annealing at 773K (500°C), σ phases with tetragonal structure formed, while maintaining the FCC matrix.
pages 1-4
The results show that the microstructure of the single-phase FCC HEA after SCR is greatly refined and mainly comprises ultrafine crystalline, high-density dislocation cell and networks... The σ phases with a tetragonal structure form upon annealing at 773 K (500 °C)
li2019effect
true
b1ea367e-8190-4f42-9fb6-da45d932193d
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
FeCoCrNiMn
experimental details
long_answer
What experimental processing methods were used to prepare the FeCoCrNiMn specimens?
The FeCoCrNiMn alloy was produced by severe cold rolling (SCR) with a 95% reduction in thickness. The initial ingot was homogenized at 1423K for 6 hours, then cold-rolled from 10mm to ~0.5mm thickness. Samples were subsequently annealed at temperatures ranging from 573K to 1373K for various durations.
page 2
An ultrafine-structured FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy (HEA) was produced by severe cold rolling (SCR) with a 95 pct reduction... After being homogenized at 1423 K (1150 °C) for 6 hours, the ingot plate with an initial thickness of 10 mm was severely cold-rolled to a thickness of ~ 0.5 mm
li2019effect
true
90cf703a-3fe1-4c40-b1e6-f2288cea82ee
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
FeCoCrNiMn
experimental results
long_answer
What were the key findings from testing the FeCoCrNiMn alloy?
The severe cold rolled FeCoCrNiMn showed greatly improved hardness and strength compared to the homogenized state. The alloy began recrystallizing at 773K and was fully recrystallized at 973K after 1 hour. The material exhibited excellent thermal stability, maintaining grain size below 500nm when annealed at 923K. Samp...
page 1
The SCRed HEA starts to recrystallize at an annealing temperature of 773 K (500 °C) and is fully recrystallized at 973 K (700 °C) after 1 hours... The average grain size remains below 500 nm when the SCRed HEA is annealed at 923 K (650 °C) for 1 hours... The SCRed HEAs annealed at 923 K and 973 K (650 °C and 700 °C) ex...
li2019effect
true
ee3b340f-e472-4c3c-92f3-231a2391e50f
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15
material phases
long_answer
Was Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15 tested experimentally, and if so what phases were identified in the microstructure?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
li2019effect
false
36c4668c-6d6a-4818-b93c-4cc496f634c9
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, how were Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15 specimens prepared for experimental testing?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
li2019effect
false
5f99a484-59d7-4e1b-b867-5571d687a1a3
10.1007@s11661-019-05231-y
Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15
experimental results
long_answer
For Fe20Co15Cr25Ni25Al15, what were the main experimental findings regarding mechanical properties and microstructure?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not discussed in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
li2019effect
false
519e1b56-8914-4bd9-8078-aa911eeac285
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu
material phases
long_answer
Was Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu alloy tested experimentally, and if so, what phases were identified in the hot-forged and annealed samples?
The Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu alloy after hot forging showed mainly FCC lattice structure with few peaks of BCC phases, intermetallides and titanium. After annealing at 1200°C, the alloy contained primarily FCC phase with traces of FeCr (sigma phase), Ni3Ti, and Ti.
pages 534-537
Following grinding for 120 min and hot forging, the X-ray spectrum of the alloy is mainly represented by reflections that belong to the FCC lattice. There are few BCC phases, intermetallides, and titanium.
marych2019influence
true
d35f12b8-7af8-4fbc-840d-4d1be6b954b2
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, how were the Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu specimens prepared for experimental testing?
The Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu alloy was prepared using powder metallurgy techniques. The equiatomic powder mixture was mechanically alloyed in a planetary-ball mill for 30-120 minutes in ethyl alcohol. The powders were then compacted at 700 MPa into cylindrical billets and hot forged at 1050°C in flowing argon atmosphere. The sam...
page 534
The powder mixture was mechanically alloyed in a planetary-ball mill with a 1 : 8 charge-to-ball weight ratio. The mill drum velocity was 800 rpm and grinding times were 30, 60, and 120 min. To avoid the oxidation and segregation of the powder particles, they were mechanically alloyed in ethyl alcohol.
marych2019influence
true
f437db64-c8eb-4b45-921d-66db9f6bfd18
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu
experimental results
long_answer
What were the main findings from testing the Ti-Cr-Fe-Ni-Cu alloy samples?
The key findings showed that mechanical alloying and hot forging produced a homogeneous alloy with mainly FCC structure. The hardness increased with grinding time for both unannealed and annealed samples. Annealing at higher temperatures decreased hardness, with samples ground for 120 minutes showing maximum hardness d...
pages 538-540
Annealing of the hot-forged samples with increasing temperature decreases their hardness. The materials from the mixtures subjected to preliminary mechanical alloying in a planetary-ball mill show much higher hardness. The hardness increases with grinding time for both unannealed samples and those annealed at all tempe...
marych2019influence
true
ab54d0f0-73c2-4d9c-a74c-e95ff2783ce3
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15
material phases
long_answer
Was Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15 tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were identified during characterization?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not mentioned in the literature
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
marych2019influence
false
f8211b6c-a8e9-4a13-9c99-cdb2512c7ffb
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, how were Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15 specimens prepared for experimental analysis?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not mentioned in the literature
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
marych2019influence
false
5e5b9dae-943a-47fd-88cd-36fedfc70739
10.1007@s11106-019-00012-z
Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15
experimental results
long_answer
For Ti20Cr20Fe25Ni20Cu15, what were the main experimental findings regarding its mechanical properties and microstructure?
Insufficient information to answer - this specific composition is not mentioned in the literature
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
marych2019influence
false
4aea6cde-7bf2-4f71-8e6a-c944df85b349
10.1002@adma.201701678
Ta1HfZrTi
material phases
long_answer
Was Ta1HfZrTi tested experimentally, and if so what phases were observed?
Ta1HfZrTi exhibited a single bcc phase structure with only bcc diffraction peaks observed in XRD analysis. The microstructure showed grain sizes around 100 μm.
1-2
A single bcc phase structure was obtained in the quaternary equiatomic Ta1 HEA with only bcc diffraction peaks on its XRD trace.
huang2017phase
true
7048282a-bcab-4cbd-9925-bb5cf52c8025
10.1002@adma.201701678
Ta1HfZrTi
experimental details
long_answer
How were the Ta1HfZrTi specimens prepared for experimental testing?
Ta1HfZrTi ingots were prepared by arc-melting pure metals (>99.9% purity) in Ti-gettered argon atmosphere, remelted 5 times, and drop-cast into 10x10x60mm copper molds. Dog-bone tensile specimens were cut by electrical discharge machining with 1.5mm thickness, 15mm gauge length and 5mm width.
6
Alloy ingots with a nominal composition of TaxHfZrTi (x is from 0 to 1) were prepared by arc-melting a mixture of pure metals with purity over 99.9 at% in a Ti-gettered argon atmosphere. All ingots were remelted at least five times to eliminate chemical imhomogeneity, and eventually drop-cast into a 10 mm × 10 mm × 60 ...
huang2017phase
true
8a7685e8-77a9-4c98-9314-c5c090175f4b
10.1002@adma.201701678
Ta1HfZrTi
experimental results
long_answer
What were the key mechanical testing results for Ta1HfZrTi?
Ta1HfZrTi showed high strength around 1500 MPa but very limited plasticity of only 4%. The strain-hardening rate showed a sharp decrease due to quick failure after the elastic stage. The fracture surface exhibited typical brittle fracture characteristics with deformation mainly at grain boundaries.
2-4
Ta1 (#1) shows high strength (≈1500 MPa) but very limited plasticity (≈4%). Alloy Ta1 (#1) shows a sharp decrease in the strain-hardening rate for its quick failure after elastic stage.
huang2017phase
true
72ff3e11-fffb-4f38-9f76-0f2d29318157
10.1007@s11661-018-4646-8
HfNbTaTiZr
material phases
long_answer
Was HfNbTaTiZr tested experimentally, and if so what material phases were observed during the experiments?
HfNbTaTiZr exhibited a single-phase BCC crystal structure in the as-cast condition and after cold rolling and annealing above 1000°C. During annealing at 800°C, precipitation of Nb and Ta rich BCC2 particles occurred inside a Hf-and-Zr-enriched BCC1 matrix. The second phase particles nucleated heterogeneously inside de...
1-2
The cold-worked material retained a single-phase microstructure and had a room temperature tensile yield stress r0.2 = 1438 MPa, peak true stress rp = 1495 MPa, and true fracture strain ef = 5 pct. Annealing at 800 C for up to 256 hours resulted in the precipitation of Nb and Ta rich particles with a BCC crystal struct...
senkov2018effect
true
a1908468-8d9a-49bd-a038-2b0f981ddb83
10.1007@s11661-018-4646-8
HfNbTaTiZr
experimental details
long_answer
What experimental preparation methods were used to process the HfNbTaTiZr alloy samples?
The equiatomic HfNbTaTiZr alloy was prepared by non-consumable vacuum arc melting, followed by hot isostatic pressing at 1200°C for 2 hours under argon at 207 MPa. The material was cold worked to 89% total thickness reduction through upset forging (54.5% reduction) followed by rolling (75.8% reduction). Samples were th...
2
The equiatomic HfNbTaTiZr alloy was prepared by non-consumable vacuum arc (button) melting. After solidification, the button was wrapped in Ta foil and hot isostatically pressed (HIP'd) for 2 hours at 1200 C under high-purity argon using a pressure of 207 MPa. Two rectangular blocks were extracted and initially cold fo...
senkov2018effect
true
482e7c8d-b825-45d4-baa8-279896aa4065
10.1007@s11661-018-4646-8
HfNbTaTiZr
experimental results
long_answer
What were the main experimental findings regarding the mechanical properties of HfNbTaTiZr?
The cold-worked HfNbTaTiZr had a yield stress of 1438 MPa, peak stress of 1495 MPa, and fracture strain of 5%. After annealing at 800°C, the yield and peak stresses decreased to 1071-1159 MPa and 1074-1174 MPa respectively, with fracture strains of 5-8%. Annealing at 1100°C resulted in yield stress of 1110-1115 MPa, pe...
1
The cold-worked material retained a single-phase microstructure and had a room temperature tensile yield stress r0.2 = 1438 MPa, peak true stress rp = 1495 MPa, and true fracture strain ef = 5 pct. In the two-phase material, r0.2 and rp decreased from 1159 to 1071 MPa and from 1174 to 1074 MPa, respectively, with an in...
senkov2018effect
true
335d3a26-6ad2-4e36-b28c-2b4dab51232b
10.1007@s10853-019-03567-9
NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3
material phases
long_answer
Was NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3 alloy experimentally investigated, and if so, what phases were identified in its microstructure?
Insufficient information to answer
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
guo2019correction
false
2f3dcc26-efb0-4a8b-af64-441ea4d3dbd8
10.1007@s10853-019-03567-9
NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3
experimental details
long_answer
For NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3, what experimental methods were used to prepare and characterize the specimens?
Insufficient information to answer
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
guo2019correction
false
eb7b40bb-db58-4522-813a-69d8fa4fca0b
10.1007@s10853-019-03567-9
NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3
experimental results
long_answer
Based on literature, has NbTaWMoTi0.5Zr0.3 been tested, and if so, what were the main findings regarding its mechanical properties?
Insufficient information to answer
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
guo2019correction
false
b816a4cf-f6de-4d16-816c-8757006b3e32
10.1002@adem.200300567
CuCoNiCrAlFe
material phases
long_answer
Was CuCoNiCrAlFe alloy tested experimentally, and if so what phases were identified during characterization?
The CuCoNiCrAlFe alloy was experimentally tested and showed both FCC and BCC phases. XRD analysis revealed that as aluminum content (x) increased from 0 to 0.5, a simple FCC structure was observed, while at x > 0.8, a BCC structure appeared in addition to FCC. A spinodal decomposition occurred at higher Al content lead...
2
Those alloys with aluminum contents from x = 0 to x = 0.5 showed a simple fcc structure. As x exceeded 0.8, a bcc structure appeared in addition to the fcc, and a spinodal decomposition occurred further on, leading to a modulated structure composed of ordered (B2) and disordered (A2) bcc phases
yeh2004novel
true
79af6d1f-0e1f-4255-87cc-6d92320b511a
10.1002@adem.200300567
CuCoNiCrAlFe
experimental details
long_answer
How were the experimental CuCoNiCrAlFe specimens prepared for testing and characterization?
The alloys were prepared by arc-melting the constituent elements at 500 A in a cold copper hearth. The ingots were approximately 50 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick. Multiple remelting cycles were performed to improve homogeneity. Specimens were re-melted and splat-quenched at cooling rates of 10^6 K/s. Some specimens we...
4-5
The multiple principal element HE alloys in this study were prepared by arc-melting the constituent elements at a current of 500 A in a cold copper hearth. The solidified ingots were approximately 50 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick. Melting and casting were performed at a pressure of 0.01 atm after purging with argon th...
yeh2004novel
true
17f9ad89-bdae-48d0-a42d-8ec49fb3d3b2
10.1002@adem.200300567
CuCoNiCrAlFe
experimental results
long_answer
What were the key findings from testing the CuCoNiCrAlFe alloy system?
The CuCoNiCrAlFe alloy system showed excellent stability and mechanical properties. The alloy exhibited hardness values from 130 to 1100 Hv depending on composition. It demonstrated good wear resistance similar to ferrous alloys and excellent oxidation resistance up to 1100°C. The alloy also showed good corrosion resis...
3-4
It was also found that the wear resistance of HE alloys was similar to that of ferrous alloys of the same hardness. Furthermore, many of the HE alloys, especially those containing Cu, Ti, Cr, Ni, or Co, exhibited corrosion resistance as good as stainless steels, and the HE alloys containing Cr or Al demonstrated an exc...
yeh2004novel
true
f55e39d2-c2ab-4a44-8a87-247b3cc0ac6c
10.1002@adem.200300567
Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10
material phases
long_answer
Was Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10 tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were identified during characterization?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not mentioned in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
yeh2004nanostructured
false
6a42bcc8-0060-4c3e-91d7-872878f05884
10.1002@adem.200300567
Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10
experimental details
long_answer
For Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10, what preparation methods were used to synthesize the experimental specimens?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not mentioned in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
yeh2004nanostructured
false
e4ed9b49-d577-4470-be60-c81fe4693583
10.1002@adem.200300567
Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10
experimental results
long_answer
Based on literature, has Ti25Nb25Zr25Ta15Mo10 been tested, and if so what were the main findings regarding its properties and performance?
Insufficient information to answer - this composition is not mentioned in the paper
N/A
Composition not found in the literature
yeh2004nanostructured
false
a0e248fd-1a6c-4310-98e9-1861f8e297e6
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHf
experimental details
long_answer
Was the TiZrHf composition tested experimentally, and if so, what specific preparation methods were employed for the experimental specimens?
The TiZrHf alloy was experimentally tested. Its specimens were prepared by vacuum arc melting, followed by remelting at least six times for homogenization. The material was then solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. The vacuum chamber was evacuated to 3 × 10−3 Pa and backfilled to 0.05 Pa with high-purity Ar gas.
4
The purity of the raw materials (Ti, Zr, Hf, Sc, and Y) was more than 99.99 wt.%. All the alloys were melted by vacuum arc melting, remelted at least six times for homogenization, and solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. Then, the vacuum chamber was evacuated to 3 × 10−3 Pa and backfilled to 0.05 Pa with high-pu...
Huang2019Effect
true
c9172a1f-8d62-4a81-8674-d273ab00b1b9
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHf
material phases
long_answer
If the TiZrHf alloy was investigated, which material phases were identified during the experiments?
The TiZrHf alloy was investigated and exhibited a typical single-HCP phase structure. The lattice constants for this phase were determined to be a = 3.1624 Å, c = 4.9967 Å, and c/a = 1.58. All four RHEAs, including TiZrHf, showed an HCP-based structure because their constituent elements shared similar structures and ch...
1, 5
All the four RHEAs showed a hexagonal close-packed (HCP)-based structure. [1] Figure 1 shows the XRD patterns of TiZrHf, TiZrHfSc, TiZrHfY, and TiZrHfScY alloys. TiZrHf alloy exhibited a typical single-HCP phase structure. The values of the lattice constants of TiZrHf alloy were a = 3.1624 Å, c = 4.9967 Å, and c/a = 1....
Huang2019Effect
true
854ca88e-5afa-4616-9275-6d066398bdee
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHf
experimental results
long_answer
What were the main findings obtained from testing the TiZrHf alloy?
The TiZrHf alloy showed a hardness of 211 HV, yield strength of 773 MPa, fracture strength of 1184 MPa, and ductility of 17.0%. Its electrical conductivity was 1.82 %ICAS, which was lower than pure metals but comparable in resistivity (0.96 × 10−6 Ω m2/m) to traditional electrical resistance alloys. The alloy exhibited...
1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15
All the four alloys showed a typical paramagnetic behavior. [1] Table 2 and Fig. 3 show the mechanical properties of TiZ-rHf, TiZrHfSc, TiZrHfY, and TiZrHfScY alloys. ... Alloy TiZrHf Hardness (HV) 211 Yield strength (MPa) 773 Fracture strength (MPa) 1184 Ductility (%) 17.0 [2] Table 3 shows the conductivity of TiZrHf,...
Huang2019Effect
true
6a1e3f10-6acc-4f5b-8ea0-834f28524aa2
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfSc
experimental details
long_answer
Has the TiZrHfSc composition been experimentally evaluated, and if so, how were its specimens prepared for evaluation?
The TiZrHfSc alloy was experimentally evaluated. Its preparation involved vacuum arc melting, followed by remelting at least six times to ensure homogenization. The melted alloy was then solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. The process was conducted under an evacuated chamber (3 × 10−3 Pa) backfilled with high-p...
4
The purity of the raw materials (Ti, Zr, Hf, Sc, and Y) was more than 99.99 wt.%. All the alloys were melted by vacuum arc melting, remelted at least six times for homogenization, and solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. Then, the vacuum chamber was evacuated to 3 × 10−3 Pa and backfilled to 0.05 Pa with high-pu...
Huang2019Effect
true
5f6907b2-cb30-4846-8983-1d727fc9bfe7
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfSc
material phases
long_answer
Based on literature, was the TiZrHfSc composition analyzed experimentally, and if so, which material phases were found during the analysis?
The TiZrHfSc alloy was analyzed experimentally and comprised dual HCP phases (HCP1 + HCP2). The addition of Sc element led to this dual solution structure. The HCP1 phase had lattice constants a = 3.1976 Å, c = 5.0455 Å, and c/a = 1.58, while HCP2 had a = 3.0849 Å, c = 4.7979 Å, and c/a = 1.56. SEM images revealed a ne...
1, 5, 6
All the four RHEAs showed a hexagonal close-packed (HCP)-based structure. [1] After the addition of elements Sc and Y, the diffraction peaks shifted to a lower 2θ degree because Sc and Y elements had larger atomic radii causing lattice expansion... The TiZrHfSc alloy comprised dual HCP (HCP1 + HCP2) phases. The additio...
Huang2019Effect
true
53156616-c924-4ea3-8296-11b58093d8f7
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfSc
experimental results
long_answer
What overall results were observed from testing the TiZrHfSc alloy?
The TiZrHfSc alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties with a hardness of 233 HV, yield strength of 1001 MPa, fracture strength of 1800 MPa, and ductility of 21.9%, attributed to its fine lamellar dual HCP structure. Its electrical conductivity was the lowest among the tested alloys at 1.32 %ICAS, correlating with...
1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15
Both the strength and ductility increased in the TiZrHfSc alloy compared with the TiZrHf alloy because of the addition of Sc element and the formation of a fine needle-like lamellar structure in the former. [1] The addition of elements Sc and Y led to the increase in hardness, which should be attributed to the solid so...
Huang2019Effect
true
dbac8723-3bdf-4b55-ad05-a378694a4b05
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfY
experimental details
long_answer
For the TiZrHfY alloy, was it subjected to experimental testing, and if so, what preparation steps were taken for its specimens?
The TiZrHfY alloy was subjected to experimental testing. Its specimens were prepared using vacuum arc melting. Following melting, the alloys were remelted a minimum of six times for proper homogenization. Solidification occurred in a water-cooled copper hearth. The preparation environment involved evacuating the vacuum...
4
The purity of the raw materials (Ti, Zr, Hf, Sc, and Y) was more than 99.99 wt.%. All the alloys were melted by vacuum arc melting, remelted at least six times for homogenization, and solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. Then, the vacuum chamber was evacuated to 3 × 10−3 Pa and backfilled to 0.05 Pa with high-pu...
Huang2019Effect
true
a811bd01-e08b-41d5-82b7-75b1d2ebfa3d
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfY
material phases
long_answer
Did experimental analysis of the TiZrHfY alloy reveal its material phases, and if so, what were they?
Experimental analysis of the TiZrHfY alloy revealed it mainly comprised an HCP phase and a small number of electride phase, identified as α(Y) with a space group of P63/mmc. The addition of Y element led to the observation of this electride phase. The HCP phase lattice constants were nearly identical to the HCP1 phase ...
1, 5, 6
All the four RHEAs showed a hexagonal close-packed (HCP)-based structure. [1] An electride phase with a struc-ture of α(Y) (space group of P63/mmc) was observed with the addition of element Y. The TiZrHfY alloy mainly com-prised an HCP phase and a small number of electride phase. The values of lattice constants of the ...
Huang2019Effect
true
b2e16503-03d0-43df-a66f-1a54dca250bc
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfY
experimental results
long_answer
What notable results were derived from the experimental investigation of the TiZrHfY alloy?
The experimental investigation showed that the mechanical properties of TiZrHfY alloy decreased due to Y segregation and the formation of a hard electride phase at grain boundaries, with a hardness of 241 HV, yield strength of 554 MPa, fracture strength of 1071 MPa, and ductility of 17.7%. Its electrical conductivity w...
1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15
The mechanical properties of TiZrHfY and TiZrHfScY alloys decreased after the addition of Y element because of the segregation. [1] After adding element Y, the hard electride phase formed at the grain boundary, which decreased the strength and ductility of TiZrHfY and TiZrHfScY alloys. [9] Table 2 ... Alloy TiZrHfY Har...
Huang2019Effect
true
4d479c12-6f77-41de-adb8-728f3cf57e1d
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfScY
experimental details
long_answer
If the TiZrHfScY composition was experimentally tested, what method was used to prepare the experimental specimens?
The TiZrHfScY alloy was experimentally tested. Its specimens were prepared by vacuum arc melting and then remelted at least six times to ensure homogenization. Solidification occurred in a water-cooled copper hearth. The experimental setup involved evacuating the vacuum chamber to 3 × 10−3 Pa and subsequently backfilli...
4
The purity of the raw materials (Ti, Zr, Hf, Sc, and Y) was more than 99.99 wt.%. All the alloys were melted by vacuum arc melting, remelted at least six times for homogenization, and solidified in a water-cooled copper hearth. Then, the vacuum chamber was evacuated to 3 × 10−3 Pa and backfilled to 0.05 Pa with high-pu...
Huang2019Effect
true
f492e29b-c623-44c7-b4b7-2eac4dc13103
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfScY
material phases
long_answer
Which material phases were observed during experiments on the TiZrHfScY alloy?
During experiments, the TiZrHfScY alloy mainly comprised dual HCP phases and a small number of αin(Y) electride phase. The lattice constants for the two HCP phases were almost identical to those found in the TiZrHfSc alloy, while the electride phase's lattice constants were similar to those in the TiZrHfY alloy. The co...
1, 5, 7
All the four RHEAs showed a hexagonal close-packed (HCP)-based structure. [1] The TiZrHfScY alloy mainly comprised dual HCP phases and a small number of αin(Y) electride phase. The values of lattice constants of the two HCP phases in the TiZrHfScY alloy were almost the same as those of the HCP1 and HCP2 phases in the T...
Huang2019Effect
true
7d17ecb5-6677-42a5-841c-c79a0a024f4e
10.1007@s00339-019-2484-1.pdf
TiZrHfScY
experimental results
long_answer
What were the summarized results obtained from testing the TiZrHfScY alloy?
Testing revealed that the mechanical properties of TiZrHfScY alloy decreased due to Y segregation, with a hardness of 256 HV, yield strength of 793 MPa, fracture strength of 1365 MPa, and ductility of 15.7%. Its electrical conductivity was 1.42 %ICAS, which was lower than pure elements but its resistivity of 1.23 × 10−...
1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15
The mechanical properties of TiZrHfY and TiZrHfScY alloys decreased after the addition of Y element because of the segregation. [1] The addition of elements Sc and Y led to the increase in hardness, which should be attributed to the solid solution strengthen-ing effect and grain refinement. After adding element Y, the ...
Huang2019Effect
true
f9048823-5242-48ba-abd9-061528d23cdf
10.1007@s10853-018-03196-8.pdf
Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20
experimental details
long_answer
Was the Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 composition tested experimentally, and if so, what experimental methods were employed for preparing the specimens?
The Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 alloy was prepared by induction melting high-purity elements at approximately 1800 °C in a water-cooled copper mold under Ar gas, with the melting process repeated five times for homogeneity. The master alloy was then remelted and spin-cast into a wedge-shaped copper mold using centrifugal cast...
10
High-purity elements (99.99% delivered by Johnson Matthey company) were used to prepare the Ni20-Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 sample having a total mass of 20 g (composition in at%). The ingot was melted at about 1800 °C in a water-cooled copper mold using induction melting. Ar gas with titanium getter was used to prevent the samp...
Molnar2018Effect
true
06266346-66a0-4a32-b7e1-d8df5c730788
10.1007@s10853-018-03196-8.pdf
Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20
material phases
long_answer
Was the Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 composition tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were observed during the experiments and what were their characteristics?
Experimental testing of Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 revealed a multiphase microstructure consisting of both face-centered cubic (FCC) and body-centered cubic (BCC) phases, forming a self-similar solidified structure. The FCC phase appeared as dendrite regions, primarily enriched in Fe, Co, and Cr. Conversely, the BCC phase fo...
3
microstructure which has a mixture of two—FCC and BCC—phases, leading to a self-similarity of the solidified structure formed in the sample. Furthermore, the cooling rate influences both the composition of the two phase-components and the ratio of their volume fractions, determining the mechanical properties of the sam...
Molnar2018Effect
true
d49f3bc0-8366-47bb-8084-0611704b0dbe
10.1007@s10853-018-03196-8.pdf
Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20
experimental results
long_answer
Was the Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 composition tested experimentally, and if so, what were the overall findings from testing the alloy regarding its mechanical properties and microstructure?
Experimental results on Ni20Co20Fe20Cr20Ga20 demonstrated that the cooling rate critically impacts both the developing microstructure and mechanical properties, leading to a self-similarity of the solidified structure. Higher cooling rates resulted in smaller and denser dendrite arms, while lower rates yielded larger a...
2
The effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of equimolar NiCoFeCrGa high-entropy alloy was studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), as well as by microhardness tests. Experimental results show that the cooli...
Molnar2018Effect
true
a444143f-e275-4b3f-b852-374888764c65
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
material phases
long_answer
Was AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni experimentally tested, and what crystal structures or material phases were identified in this composition?
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was experimentally tested. This alloy (Co-1.5) was found to have BCC and s phases in its as-cast state. Like Co-1.0, its microstructure was characterized by a simple dendritic structure, with both dendrite and interdendrite exhibiting a modulated structure.
1, 11, 15, 21, 42
As cobalt content increases, the microstructure changes from dendrite to polygrain type and the constituent phases change from BCCþ s at x¼ 0.5 to BCCþ FCCþ s at x¼ 2.0 [1]. Table 1 shows the designated compositions of experimental AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys (Co-x alloy hereafter represent the alloy with cobalt content x)...
null
true
787e5956-6f15-423c-8df2-5825dcbbc648
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental details
long_answer
If AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested, what preparation methods were used for the experimental specimens of AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni?
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. Specimens were prepared via arc-melting of high-purity raw elemental materials (Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni) and a Fe-61.5wt% Mo master alloy under a protective argon atmosphere. To ensure compositional uniformity, each sample was re-melted and re-solidified four times. Hot hardness...
7, 8, 10
Raw elemental material, Al, Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni with purity higher than 99.5wt% and master alloy, Fe-61.5wt% Mo, all in granular shape were melted to prepare the alloys by using arc-melting method under a protective atmosphere of argon [8]. Four times of re-melting and re-solidification were performed for each sample to...
null
true
62d4fc9f-0164-4bf3-9d4a-b8a5d5b479ce
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental results
long_answer
Based on the literature, was AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni tested experimentally, and what overall results were obtained from the AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni alloy?
AlCo1.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was experimentally tested. Its room temperature Vickers hardness was Hv 711. As Co content increased to 1.5, the volume fraction of s phase decreased, leading to a reduction in hardness compared to lower Co content alloys. While it maintained a high hardness level, its softening coefficient (BII) abo...
1, 28, 35, 36, 43
The alloy hardness varies fromHv 788 at x¼ 0.5 to Hv 596 at x¼ 2.0 [1]. As Co content increases, the alloy hardness decreases due to the decreased amount of s phase [11]. For the variation of hardness shown in Figure 3(a), it relates with the relative volume fractions of hard s phase, medium hard BCC phase, and soft FC...
null
true
8c325f9f-b699-407e-a2e0-876490851afa
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
material phases
long_answer
Was AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were observed during experiments for AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni?
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was experimentally tested. The constituent phases of this alloy (Co-2.0) included BCC, FCC, and s phases. Its microstructure was a polygrain type without dendritic features, suggesting a narrow melting point range. Grain boundaries featured a thin layer of white s phase, and grain interiors contained...
1, 11, 12, 16, 25, 26, 42
As cobalt content increases, the microstructure changes from dendrite to polygrain type and the constituent phases change from BCCþ s at x¼ 0.5 to BCCþ FCCþ s at x¼ 2.0 [1]. Table 1 shows the designated compositions of experimental AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys (Co-x alloy hereafter represent the alloy with cobalt content x)...
null
true
ed1a1ae7-c90c-4da9-8cfd-d770203dc27e
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, was AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni tested experimentally, and if so, what method was used to prepare the experimental AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni specimens?
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. The specimens were prepared by arc-melting raw elemental materials (Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni with >99.5wt% purity) and a Fe-61.5wt% Mo master alloy in granular shape, under a protective argon atmosphere. Each sample was re-melted and re-solidified four times to ensure uniform com...
7, 8, 10
Raw elemental material, Al, Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni with purity higher than 99.5wt% and master alloy, Fe-61.5wt% Mo, all in granular shape were melted to prepare the alloys by using arc-melting method under a protective atmosphere of argon [8]. Four times of re-melting and re-solidification were performed for each sample to...
null
true
16fa9f24-f2c5-44fd-b893-6b9df7c908b9
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental results
long_answer
Has AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni been experimentally tested, and what notable results were obtained from testing the AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni alloy?
AlCo2.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was experimentally tested. It exhibited a room temperature Vickers hardness of Hv 596, representing a significant decrease from Co-1.5, primarily due to the inclusion of a soft FCC phase. Although it possessed the most negative softening coefficient among the compared alloys, indicating weaker resist...
1, 28, 35, 37, 43
The alloy hardness varies fromHv 788 at x¼ 0.5 to Hv 596 at x¼ 2.0 [1]. A great hardness decrease occurs from Hv 711 at x¼ 1.5 to Hv 596 at x¼ 2.0 [14]. As Co content increases, the alloy hardness decreases due to the decreased amount of s phase [11]. The values of transition temperature (TT), intrinsic hardness (A), a...
null
true
78b36a18-d5b1-48b0-a174-d39f4104cccd
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
material phases
long_answer
Was AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni tested experimentally, and if so, which material phases were observed during experiments for AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni?
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni (Co-0.5) was experimentally tested. The material phases identified in the as-cast state for this alloy were BCC and s phases. Its microstructure showed dendrite, interdendrite, and eutectic structure. The Al-rich dendrite was initially a BCC phase that transformed into Cr- and Mo-rich white s phase a...
1, 11, 15, 17, 19, 20, 42
As cobalt content increases, the microstructure changes from dendrite to polygrain type and the constituent phases change from BCCþ s at x¼ 0.5 to BCCþ FCCþ s at x¼ 2.0 [1]. Table 1 shows the designated compositions of experimental AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys (Co-x alloy hereafter represent the alloy with cobalt content x)...
Hsu et al. 2009
true
9ce75d18-bbac-4903-9e48-b2569520c8c2
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental details
long_answer
Based on literature, was AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni tested experimentally, and if so, what method was used to prepare the experimental AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni specimens?
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. Raw elemental materials (Al, Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni with purity higher than 99.5wt%) and master alloy (Fe-61.5wt% Mo) were melted to prepare the alloys using an arc-melting method under a protective atmosphere of argon. Four times of re-melting and re-solidification were perfor...
7, 8, 10
Raw elemental material, Al, Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni with purity higher than 99.5wt% and master alloy, Fe-61.5wt% Mo, all in granular shape were melted to prepare the alloys by using arc-melting method under a protective atmosphere of argon [8]. Four times of re-melting and re-solidification were performed for each sample to...
null
true
e8128d90-e3f2-451b-b0ce-fadb7afc582b
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental results
long_answer
Has AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni been experimentally tested, and what notable results were obtained from testing the AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni alloy?
AlCo0.5CrFeMo0.5Ni was experimentally tested. It exhibited the highest room temperature hardness of Hv 788 among the AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys, attributed to its highest volume fraction of hard s phase. Despite similar hardness to Co-1.0, its crack length was much longer, indicating lower toughness due to its continuous ...
1, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36, 43, 44
All the AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys possess higher hardness level than that of Ni-based super-alloys In 718/In 718H from room temperature to 1273K [1]. Both alloys of x¼ 0.5 and 1.0 exhibit a transition temperature higher than that of Co-based alloy T-800 by about 200K [1]. They also have a high hot hardness of Hv 347 at 1...
null
true
a7c849d2-6da2-4a72-80ac-a774ad12ed23
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
material phases
long_answer
If AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally, which material phases were found during experiments?
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. This alloy (Co-1.0) was characterized by having BCC and s phases in its as-cast state. It exhibited a simple dendritic structure, consisting of dendrite and interdendrite, both displaying a modulated structure. The dendrite was rich in Al and Ni with BCC structure, and the ...
1, 11, 15, 21, 24, 42
As cobalt content increases, the microstructure changes from dendrite to polygrain type and the constituent phases change from BCCþ s at x¼ 0.5 to BCCþ FCCþ s at x¼ 2.0 [1]. Table 1 shows the designated compositions of experimental AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys (Co-x alloy hereafter represent the alloy with cobalt content x)...
null
true
60d6feb2-51c5-42ca-bdd9-138dc2abbe29
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental details
long_answer
Was AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni tested, and if so, how were the experimental AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni specimens prepared?
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. Specimens were prepared by melting raw elemental materials (Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni with >99.5wt% purity) and master alloy (Fe-61.5wt% Mo) using an arc-melting method under a protective argon atmosphere. To ensure uniform composition, each sample underwent four re-melting and re...
7, 8, 10
Raw elemental material, Al, Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni with purity higher than 99.5wt% and master alloy, Fe-61.5wt% Mo, all in granular shape were melted to prepare the alloys by using arc-melting method under a protective atmosphere of argon [8]. Four times of re-melting and re-solidification were performed for each sample to...
null
true
3fba63d3-24a0-45c3-a80d-def9614afe40
10.1002@adem.200900171.pdf
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni
experimental results
long_answer
For AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni, was it tested experimentally, and what were the main findings obtained from testing this alloy?
AlCo1.0CrFeMo0.5Ni was tested experimentally. It exhibited a room temperature Vickers hardness of Hv 770. While it had similar hardness to Co-0.5, its crack length was significantly shorter (about 13mm vs. 91mm for Co-0.5), indicating superior fracture toughness, which is attributed to its fine modulated microstructure...
1, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36, 37, 44
All the AlCoxCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys possess higher hardness level than that of Ni-based super-alloys In 718/In 718H from room temperature to 1273K [1]. Both alloys of x¼ 0.5 and 1.0 exhibit a transition temperature higher than that of Co-based alloy T-800 by about 200K [1]. They also have a high hot hardness of Hv 347 at 1...
null
true
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