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english
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แ€„แ€ซ
I
แ€กแ€€แ€ปแ€ฝแ€”แ€บ
I
แ€”แ€„แ€บ
you (singular informal)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธ
you (singular informal)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑ
you (singular informal)
แ€”แ€„แ€บ
you (formal)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธ
you (formal)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑ
you (formal)
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐ (แ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€ปแ€บแ€ฌแ€ธ)
he
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€€แ€œแ€ฑ
he
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐ (แ€™แ€™แ€€แ€บ)
she
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€€แ€œแ€ญแ€™แ€บแ€ทแ€™แ€ฑ
she
แ€žแ€ฐแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
they
แ€„แ€ซแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
we
แ€”แ€„แ€บแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural informal)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural informal)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural informal)
แ€”แ€„แ€บแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural formal)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural formal)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
you (plural formal)
แ€€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€šแ€บ
oneself / I (reflexive)
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€œแ€ฐ
that person
แ€’แ€ฑแ€œแ€ฐ
this person
แ€œแ€ฐ
person
แ€™แ€™แ€€แ€บ
woman
แ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บแ€ปแ€ฌแ€ธ
man
แ€กแ€แ€ปแ€ฑ
child
แ€กแ€–
father
แ€กแ€™แ€ญ
mother
แ€กแ€…แ€บแ€€แ€ญแ€ฏ
older brother
แ€Šแ€ฎแ€แ€ปแ€ฑ
younger brother
แ€กแ€ฑแ€ธแ€™
older sister
แ€”แ€พแ€™แ€แ€ปแ€ฑ
younger sister
แ€กแ€˜แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ธ
grandfather
แ€กแ€˜แ€ฑแ€ฌแ€„แ€บ
grandmother
แ€™แ€ญแ€แ€บแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑ
friend
แ€žแ€ฐแ€„แ€šแ€บแ€แ€ปแ€„แ€บแ€ธ
friend
แ€†แ€›แ€ฌ
teacher
แ€†แ€›แ€ฌแ€™
teacher (female)
แ€€แ€ปแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธ
student (male)
แ€€แ€ปแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐ
student (female)
แ€œแ€ฐแ€€แ€ผแ€ฎแ€ธ
elder
แ€œแ€ฐแ€„แ€šแ€บ
youth
แ€กแ€œแ€ฏแ€•แ€บแ€žแ€™แ€ฌแ€ธ
worker
แ€žแ€ฐแ€Œแ€ฑแ€ธ
boss
แ€”แ€ญแ€ฏแ€„แ€บแ€„แ€ถแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธ
citizen
แ€›แ€พแ€„แ€บแ€˜แ€ฏแ€›แ€„แ€บ
king / you (informal archaic)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธ
king / you (informal archaic)
แ€™แ€ญแ€–แ€ฏแ€›แ€ฌแ€ธ
queen
แ€˜แ€ฏแ€›แ€ฌแ€ธแ€žแ€แ€„แ€บ
God
แ€กแ€–แ€ฝแ€ฒแ€ทแ€แ€„แ€บ
member
แ€‚แ€ฑแ€ซแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€†แ€ฑแ€ฌแ€„แ€บ
leader
แ€…แ€…แ€บแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธ
soldier
แ€›แ€ฒ แ€กแ€›แ€ฌแ€›แ€พแ€ญ
police officer
แ€†แ€›แ€ฌแ€แ€”แ€บ
doctor
แ€žแ€ฐแ€”แ€ฌแ€•แ€ผแ€ฏ
nurse
แ€กแ€ญแ€”แ€บแ€‚แ€ปแ€„แ€บแ€”แ€ฎแ€šแ€ฌ
engineer
แ€€แ€ปแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€กแ€ฏแ€•แ€บ
principal
แ€แ€›แ€ฌแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐแ€€แ€ผแ€ฎแ€ธ
judge
แ€กแ€€แ€ผแ€ฎแ€ธแ€กแ€€แ€ฒ
chief
แ€กแ€ญแ€™แ€บแ€›แ€พแ€„แ€บ
host
แ€กแ€ฌแ€‚แ€”แ€นแ€แ€ฏ
guest
แ€งแ€Šแ€ทแ€บแ€žแ€Šแ€บ
guest
แ€œแ€ฐ แ€แ€…แ€บแ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บ
a person
แ€œแ€ฐ แ€แ€…แ€บแ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บ
one person
แ€แ€…แ€บแ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บแ€แ€Šแ€บแ€ธ
alone person
แ€‡แ€ฌแ€žแ€ฐ
who
แ€‡แ€ฌแ€žแ€ฐ
who (informal)
แ€„แ€ซแ€ท
my / mine
แ€”แ€„แ€ทแ€บ
your (informal)
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธ
your (informal)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€ท
your (informal)
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐแ€ท
his / her / its
แ€„แ€ซแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
our
แ€™แ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
your (plural)
แ€”แ€„แ€บแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
your (plural)
แ€กแ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
your (plural)
แ€šแ€„แ€บแ€ธแ€žแ€ฐแ€›แ€ญแ€ฏแ€ท
their
แ€™แ€ญแ€™แ€ญ
one's own
แ€€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€šแ€บแ€ท
one's own (informal)
แ€™แ€ญแ€™แ€ญแ€€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€šแ€บแ€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€„แ€บ
oneself
แ€€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€šแ€บแ€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€„แ€บ
oneself
แ€œแ€ฐแ€แ€…แ€บแ€ฆแ€ธแ€แ€…แ€บแ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บ
an individual
แ€แ€…แ€บแ€šแ€ฑแ€ฌแ€€แ€บแ€แ€ปแ€„แ€บแ€ธ
individual
แ€œแ€ฐแ€™แ€ปแ€ญแ€ฏแ€ธ
ethnic group / people
แ€™แ€ญแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธแ€…แ€ฏ
family
แ€กแ€–แ€ฝแ€ฒแ€ท
group
แ€กแ€–แ€ฝแ€ฒแ€ทแ€กแ€…แ€Šแ€บแ€ธ
organization
แ€กแ€žแ€„แ€บแ€ธ
team
แ€œแ€ฐแ€…แ€ฏ
crowd
แ€•แ€ผแ€Šแ€บแ€žแ€ฐ
public / people
แ€•แ€ผแ€Šแ€บแ€žแ€ฐแ€œแ€ฐแ€‘แ€ฏ
public population
แ€œแ€ฐแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธ
human
แ€œแ€ฐแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธแ€™แ€ปแ€ญแ€ฏแ€ธแ€”แ€ฝแ€šแ€บ
humanity
แ€œแ€ฐแ€ทแ€กแ€–แ€ฝแ€ฒแ€ทแ€กแ€…แ€Šแ€บแ€ธ
society
แ€œแ€ฐแ€แ€”แ€บแ€ธแ€…แ€ฌแ€ธ
class (social)
แ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€™แ€ปแ€ญแ€ฏแ€ธ
relative
แ€†แ€ฝแ€ฑแ€™แ€ปแ€ญแ€ฏแ€ธแ€žแ€ฌแ€ธแ€แ€ปแ€„แ€บแ€ธ
relatives
แ€™แ€ญแ€แ€บแ€–แ€€แ€บ
partner
แ€œแ€ฏแ€•แ€บแ€–แ€ฑแ€ฌแ€บแ€€แ€ญแ€ฏแ€„แ€บแ€–แ€€แ€บ
colleague
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๐ŸŒ Rakhineโ€“English Parallel Corpus

A parallel corpus for Rakhine โ†” English machine translation, low-resource language research, and Natural Language Processing (NLP).


๐ŸŽฏ Purpose

This dataset is designed to support:

  • Machine Translation (MT)
  • Neural Machine Translation (NMT)
  • Language Modeling
  • Low-resource NLP research
  • Linguistic and dialect studies
  • Language preservation and documentation

๐Ÿ“Œ Overview

Rakhine is spoken by millions of people in Rakhine State, Myanmar and in diaspora communities. Despite its cultural and linguistic importance, publicly available digital resources remain limited.

The goal of this project is to build an open, high-quality parallel corpus that supports:

  • ๐Ÿ“š Parallel sentence alignment (Rakhine โ†” English)
  • ๐Ÿง  AI and machine translation research
  • ๐ŸŒ Open-source language technology
  • ๐Ÿ”Š Future speech and multimodal datasets
  • ๐Ÿ“ Language preservation and documentation

๐Ÿ“ Repository Structure

rakhine-english-parallel-corpus/
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ data/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ train.csv
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ dev.csv
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ test.csv
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ raw_data/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ rakhine_text.txt
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ english_text.txt
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ scripts/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ align_sentences.py
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ clean_data.py
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md
โ”œโ”€โ”€ LICENSE
โ””โ”€โ”€ .gitignore

๐Ÿ“Š Dataset Format

CSV Schema

Column Type Description
rakhine string Source sentence in Rakhine
english string Corresponding English translation

Example

rakhine english
แ€„แ€ซ แ€…แ€ฌแ€ธแ€•แ€ผแ€ฎแ€ธแ€—แ€ปแ€ฌแ€šแ€บ I have eaten.
แ€”แ€„แ€บ แ€‡แ€ฌแ€™แ€พแ€ฌแ€œแ€ฒ Where are you?

๐Ÿ“ˆ Dataset Statistics

Metric Value
Sentence Pairs TBD
Training Split TBD
Validation Split TBD
Test Split TBD
License CC BY 4.0

โš™๏ธ Dataset Creation Pipeline

1. Prepare Raw Data

Place source files in:

raw_data/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ rakhine_text.txt
โ””โ”€โ”€ english_text.txt

Each line should contain one sentence.

2. Clean Data

python scripts/clean_data.py

This removes:

  • Empty rows
  • Duplicate entries
  • Invalid sentence pairs
  • Formatting inconsistencies

3. Align Sentences

python scripts/align_sentences.py

The alignment pipeline supports sentence-level matching between Rakhine and English texts. Future versions may include semantic alignment using multilingual sentence embeddings.

4. Generate Dataset Splits

Output files:

data/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ train.csv
โ”œโ”€โ”€ dev.csv
โ””โ”€โ”€ test.csv

๐Ÿง  Use Cases

  • Neural Machine Translation (NMT)
  • Large Language Model (LLM) training
  • Chatbots and conversational AI
  • Low-resource language research
  • Linguistic analysis
  • Language preservation
  • NLP benchmarking

๐Ÿš€ Roadmap

  • Expand beyond 10,000 sentence pairs
  • Improve semantic alignment quality
  • Human verification and quality scoring
  • Publish on Hugging Face Datasets
  • Release benchmark evaluation sets
  • Add speech and transcription datasets

โš ๏ธ Limitations

  • Some sentence pairs may require manual verification.
  • Coverage may not represent all domains or dialect variations.
  • Alignment quality depends on source data quality.
  • The dataset is actively being expanded and improved.

๐Ÿ“œ License

This dataset is released under the:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

You are free to share and adapt the material provided appropriate attribution is given.


๐Ÿ“– Citation

If you use this dataset in research, please cite:

@dataset{rakhine_english_parallel_corpus,
  title={Rakhineโ€“English Parallel Corpus},
  author={Community Contributors},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/<username>/rakhine-english-parallel-corpus}
}

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

You can help by:

  • Adding new sentence pairs
  • Improving translations
  • Correcting alignment errors
  • Expanding vocabulary coverage
  • Improving preprocessing scripts
  • Reporting issues

Please open an issue or submit a pull request.


๐ŸŒ Project Goal

To support the preservation, accessibility, and technological development of the Rakhine language through open and reproducible NLP resources.


๐Ÿ“ฌ Contact

Researchers, developers, linguists, educators, and community contributors interested in Rakhine language technology are welcome to collaborate.

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