The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Error code: FeaturesError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Missing a comma or '}' after an object member. in row 0
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 342, in _generate_tables
df = pandas_read_json(f)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 38, in pandas_read_json
return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1014, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1040, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1176, in parse
self._parse()
~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1391, in _parse
self.obj = DataFrame(
~~~~~~~~~^
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 782, in __init__
mgr = dict_to_mgr(data, index, columns, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, typ=manager)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/construction.py", line 503, in dict_to_mgr
return arrays_to_mgr(arrays, columns, index, dtype=dtype, typ=typ, consolidate=copy)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/construction.py", line 114, in arrays_to_mgr
index = _extract_index(arrays)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/construction.py", line 680, in _extract_index
raise ValueError(
"Mixing dicts with non-Series may lead to ambiguous ordering."
)
ValueError: Mixing dicts with non-Series may lead to ambiguous ordering.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/split/first_rows.py", line 244, in compute_first_rows_from_streaming_response
iterable_dataset = iterable_dataset._resolve_features()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 4645, in _resolve_features
features = _infer_features_from_batch(self.with_format(None)._head())
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2866, in _head
return next(iter(self.iter(batch_size=n)))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3073, in iter
for key, pa_table in ex_iterable.iter_arrow():
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2581, in _iter_arrow
yield from self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 558, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in iterator:
^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 440, in _iter_arrow
for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 345, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 291, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
io.BytesIO(batch), read_options=paj.ReadOptions(block_size=block_size)
)
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 364, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
return check_status(status)
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
raise convert_status(status)
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a comma or '}' after an object member. in row 0Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
Feedback Forensics Annotations
This dataset contains the personality annotations from the experiments included in the Feedback Forensics paper.
The annotations are provided over pairwise model outputs, typically consisting of a prompt and two responses.
Each individual annotation considers a single personality trait (e.g. "confidence"). The annotation indicates whether
two responses differ with respect to that trait
(e.g. one response is more confident), or whether the trait does not apply or is equal in both responses.
Annotations were collected using the Inverse Constitutional AI (ICAI) annotation pipeline with a
fixed set of personality traits to be tested, using gemini-2.5-flash. The data is provided in the AnnotatedPairs json data
format, described here.
Note that we do not include prompts and responses from the original datasets, instead providing metadata
(e.g., conversation_id) to enable merging with the base data. The annotation data is
sufficient for independent local analysis with the Feedback Forensics Gradio app, even without merging.
Format
The data is provided in the AnnotatedPairs json data format, described here. See a minimal illustrative example below:
{
"metadata": {
"version": "2.0",
"description": "Annotated pairs dataset with annotations from ICAI",
"created_at": "2025-04-02",
"dataset_name": "dataset",
"default_annotator": "d36860d4"
},
"annotators": {
"d36860d4": {
"name": "Human",
"description": "Human annotator from original dataset",
"type": "human"
},
"2f45a6d0": {
"description": "Select the response that evokes a sense of mystery.",
"type": "principle"
},
"435cef52": {
"description": "Select the response that features a more adventurous setting.",
"type": "principle"
}
},
"comparisons": [
{
"id": "4b49a6e7",
"prompt": "Write a short story about a pet.",
"response_a": {
"text": "In the heart of a bustling city, a sleek black cat named Shadow prowled the moonlit rooftops, her eyes gleaming with curiosity and mischief. She discovered a hidden garden atop an old apartment building, where she danced under the stars, chasing fireflies that glowed like tiny lanterns. As dawn painted the sky in hues of orange and pink, Shadow found her way back home, carrying the secret of the garden in her heart.",
"model": "Model X"
},
"response_b": {
"text": "Across the town, in a cozy neighborhood, a golden retriever named Buddy embarked on his daily adventure, tail wagging with uncontainable excitement. He found a lost toy under the bushes in the park, its colors faded and fabric worn, but to Buddy, it was a treasure untold. Returning home with his newfound prize, Buddy's joyful barks filled the air, reminding everyone in the house that happiness can be found in the simplest of things.",
"model": "Model Y"
},
"annotations": {
"d36860d4": {
"pref": "a"
},
"2f45a6d0": {
"pref": "a"
},
"435cef52": {
"pref": "a"
}
},
"metadata": {
"index": "0"
}
}
]
}
The main annotations are included under dataset['comparisons'][i]["annotations"],
where i is the index of the annotation. dataset['comparisons'][i]["metadata"]
provides metadata to enable merging.
Annotated datasets
We provide annotations for (subsets of) the following datasets:
| Dataset | License | Source |
|---|---|---|
| MultiPref | ODC-By (MultiPref), subsets vary | MultiPref on HuggingFace |
| PRISM | CC-BY-4.0 (prompts), CC-BY-NC-4.0 (responses), plus model terms | PRISM on HuggingFace |
| Chatbot Arena | ||
| └ Arena Explorer release | CC-BY-4.0 (prompts), model terms of use (responses) | Arena Explorer on HuggingFace |
| └ Llama-4-Maverick release | CC-BY-4.0 (prompts), model terms of use (responses) | Llama-4-Maverick on HuggingFace |
| FF-Model-Personality | ODC-By and CC-BY-4.0 (prompts), model terms of use (responses) | FF-Model-Personality on HuggingFace |
We further include the human and AI annotations (human_personality_annotations.json) used for validating our AI
annotators (paper, Appendix G.2). The file covers ten traits on 101 general Chatbot Arena comparisons. It holds the
labels of both human labellers, their soft unanimous aggregate, and AI annotations from five annotator configurations
with three seeds each. In this file, gemini-2.5-flash denotes the multi-vote configuration and
gemini-2.5-flash-single the single-vote annotator used for the main results. As in the other splits, prompts and
responses are not included.
License
This dataset is licensed under Open Data Commons License Attribution License (ODC-By) (https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/).
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