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defined_term
string
derived_fields
list
eligibility_condition
string
id
string
jurisdiction
string
policy_document
string
registry_category
string
source
string
source_quote
string
url
string
verified_fields
list
presence_basis
string
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction" ]
Any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada, any individual belonging to any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada and any collectivity of such Aboriginal peoples
ca-canada-aboriginal-peoples
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Aboriginal Peoples
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Aboriginal Peoples. Any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada, any individual belonging to any Inuit, First Nation, Metis or other people indigenous to Canada and any collectivity of such Aboriginal peoples;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-aboriginal-peoples/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
null
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
An unincorporated organization, association or club: at least 80% of whose members: (A) are ordinarily resident in Canada (if such members are individuals); or (B) meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (f) above (if such members are not individuals); and at least 80% of whose directors, officers, empl...
ca-canada-association
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Association
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Association. An unincorporated organization, association or club: at least 80% of whose members: (A) are ordinarily resident in Canada (if such members are individuals); or (B) meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (f) above (if such members are not individuals); and at least 80% of whose directors, o...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-association/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident visa holder
au-australia-australian-citizen-or-an-australian-permanent-resident-visa-holder
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident visa holder
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident visa holder;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-australian-citizen-or-an-australian-permanent-resident-visa-holder/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
the applicant or owner of an Australian Trade Mark can rely upon that application or registration to establish an Australian presence, but only in respect of a domain name that is an exact match of the words which are the subject of the Australian Trade Mark application or registration
au-australia-australian-trade-mark
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Australian Trade Mark
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
the applicant or owner of an Australian Trade Mark can rely upon that application or registration to establish an Australian presence, but only in respect of a domain name that is an exact match of the words which are the subject of the Australian Trade Mark application or registration;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-australian-trade-mark/
[ "defined_term", "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
trademark
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A Canadian citizen of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides or last resided
ca-canada-canadian-citizen
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Canadian citizen
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Canadian citizen. A Canadian citizen of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides or last resided;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-canadian-citizen/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Charity registered under the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Act 2012 (Cth), and which appears on the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission’s Charities and Not-for-Profits Register
au-australia-charity
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Charity
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Charity registered under the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Act 2012 (Cth), and which appears on the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission’s Charities and Not-for-Profits Register;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-charity/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Commonwealth entity as defined in section 10 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (Cth)
au-australia-commonwealth-entity
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Commonwealth entity
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Commonwealth entity as defined in section 10 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (Cth);
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-commonwealth-entity/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
government or Crown status
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a company registered under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
au-australia-company-registered-under-the-corporations-act-2001-cth
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
company registered under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a company registered under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth);
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-company-registered-under-the-corporations-act-2001-cth/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Cooperative registered under State or Territory legislation and which appears on the State or Territory register of cooperatives
au-australia-cooperative
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Cooperative
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Cooperative registered under State or Territory legislation and which appears on the State or Territory register of cooperatives;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-cooperative/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A corporation under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada
ca-canada-corporation
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Corporation
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Corporation. A corporation under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-corporation/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an Educational Institution regulated under an Australian State, Territory or Commonwealth law
au-australia-educational-institution
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Educational Institution
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an Educational Institution regulated under an Australian State, Territory or Commonwealth law;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-educational-institution/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
recognition or licensing by a national authority
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a university or college which is located in Canada and which is authorized or recognized as a university or college under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada; or a college, post-secondary school, vocational school, secondary school, pre-school or other school or educational institution which ...
ca-canada-educational-institution
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Educational institution
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Educational institution. Any of the following: a university or college which is located in Canada and which is authorized or recognized as a university or college under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada; or a college, post-secondary school, vocational school, secondary school, pre-school or...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-educational-institution/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
recognition or licensing by a national authority
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an entity issued with an Australian Business Number under the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999 (Cth)
au-australia-entity-issued-with-an-australian-business-number
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
entity issued with an Australian Business Number
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an entity issued with an Australian Business Number under the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999 (Cth);
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-entity-issued-with-an-australian-business-number/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a foreign embassy or consulate that has a representative office or headquarters in Australia and is accredited by the Australian Government from time to time
au-australia-foreign-embassy-or-consulate
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
foreign embassy or consulate
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a foreign embassy or consulate that has a representative office or headquarters in Australia and is accredited by the Australian Government from time to time.
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-foreign-embassy-or-consulate/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
physical presence in the country
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
Government, being either the Crown or a Commonwealth, State or Territory statutory agency
au-australia-government
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Government
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
Government, being either the Crown or a Commonwealth, State or Territory statutory agency;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-government/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
government or Crown status
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, a province or a territory; an agent of Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, of a province or of a territory; a federal, provincial or territorial Crown corporation, government agency or government entity; or a regional, municipal or local area government
ca-canada-government
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Government
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Government. Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, a province or a territory; an agent of Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, of a province or of a territory; a federal, provincial or territorial Crown corporation, government agency or government entity; or a regional, municipal or local area government;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-government/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
government or Crown status
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second and her successors
ca-canada-her-majesty-the-queen
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Her Majesty the Queen
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Her Majesty the Queen. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second and her successors;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-her-majesty-the-queen/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
government or Crown status
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A hospital which is located in Canada and which is licensed, authorized or approved to operate as a hospital under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada
ca-canada-hospital
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Hospital
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Hospital. A hospital which is located in Canada and which is licensed, authorized or approved to operate as a hospital under an Act of the legislature of a province or territory of Canada;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-hospital/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
recognition or licensing by a national authority
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an Incorporated Association under State or Territory legislation
au-australia-incorporated-association
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Incorporated Association
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an Incorporated Association under State or Territory legislation;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-incorporated-association/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
Any Indian band as defined in the Indian Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-5, as amended from time to time, and any group of Indian bands
ca-canada-indian-band
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Indian band
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Indian band. Any Indian band as defined in the Indian Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-5, as amended from time to time, and any group of Indian bands;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-indian-band/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
status defined by national statute
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an Indigenous Corporation registered under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (Cth) on the Register of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Corporations
au-australia-indigenous-corporation
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Indigenous Corporation
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an Indigenous Corporation registered under the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (Cth) on the Register of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Corporations;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-indigenous-corporation/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
An executor, administrator or other legal representative of a Person listed in paragraph (a) and (b) above
ca-canada-legal-representative
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Legal representative
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Legal representative. An executor, administrator or other legal representative of a Person listed in paragraph (a) and (b) above;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-legal-representative/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
representative of another qualifying registrant
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
An institution, whether or not incorporated, that: is located in Canada; and is not established or conducted for profit or does not form part of, or is not administered or directly or indirectly controlled by, a body that is established or conducted for profit, in which is held and maintained a collection of documents ...
ca-canada-library-archive-or-museum
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Library, Archive or Museum
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Library, Archive or Museum. An institution, whether or not incorporated, that: is located in Canada; and is not established or conducted for profit or does not form part of, or is not administered or directly or indirectly controlled by, a body that is established or conducted for profit, in which is held and maintaine...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-library-archive-or-museum/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
located in the country
Nexus Policy
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A natural person (i) who is a United States citizen, (ii) who is a permanent resident of the United States of America or any of its possessions or territories, or (iii) whose primary place of domicile is in the United States of America or any of its possessions
us-united-states-nexus-category-1
.us (United States)
The usTLD Nexus Requirements
Nexus Category 1
https://www.ntia.gov/files/ntia/publications/ustld2007_34_apph_nexus.pdf
Nexus Category 1 A natural person (i) who is a United States citizen, (ii) who is a permanent resident of the United States of America or any of its possessions or territories, or (iii) whose primary place of domicile is in the United States of America or any of its possessions.
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/us-united-states-nexus-category-1/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Nexus Policy
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A United States entity or organization that is (i) incorporated within one of the fifty (50) U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or any of the United States possessions or territories, or (ii) organized or otherwise constituted under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or an...
us-united-states-nexus-category-2
.us (United States)
The usTLD Nexus Requirements
Nexus Category 2
https://www.ntia.gov/files/ntia/publications/ustld2007_34_apph_nexus.pdf
Nexus Category 2 A United States entity or organization that is (i) incorporated within one of the fifty (50) U.S. states, the District of Columbia, or any of the United States possessions or territories, or (ii) organized or otherwise constituted under the laws of a state of the United States of America, the District ...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/us-united-states-nexus-category-2/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Nexus Policy
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A foreign entity or organization that has a bona fide presence in the United States of America or any of its possessions or territories
us-united-states-nexus-category-3
.us (United States)
The usTLD Nexus Requirements
Nexus Category 3
https://www.ntia.gov/files/ntia/publications/ustld2007_34_apph_nexus.pdf
Nexus Category 3 A foreign entity or organization that has a bona fide presence in the United States of America or any of its possessions or territories.
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/us-united-states-nexus-category-3/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
physical presence in the country
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A Person which does not meet any of the foregoing conditions, but which is a Person intended to be protected by Subsection 9(1) of the TradeMarks Act (Canada) at whose request the Registrar of Trade-marks has published notice of adoption of any badge, crest, emblem, official mark or other mark pursuant to Subsection 9(...
ca-canada-official-marks
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Official marks
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Official marks. A Person which does not meet any of the foregoing conditions, but which is a Person intended to be protected by Subsection 9(1) of the TradeMarks Act (Canada) at whose request the Registrar of Trade-marks has published notice of adoption of any badge, crest, emblem, official mark or other mark pursuant ...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-official-marks/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
trademark
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Partnership under the relevant Australian State or Territory law where at least one of the partners are Australian citizens or permanent resident visa holders or an Australian body corporate
au-australia-partnership
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Partnership
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Partnership under the relevant Australian State or Territory law where at least one of the partners are Australian citizens or permanent resident visa holders or an Australian body corporate;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-partnership/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A partnership, more than 66.6% of whose partners meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) above, which is registered as a partnership under the laws of any province or territory of Canada
ca-canada-partnership
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Partnership
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Partnership. A partnership, more than 66.6% of whose partners meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) above, which is registered as a partnership under the laws of any province or territory of Canada;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-partnership/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A permanent resident as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, (Canada) S.C. 2001, c. 27, as amended from time to time, who is ordinarily resident in Canada (as defined below) and of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides or last resided
ca-canada-permanent-resident
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Permanent resident
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Permanent resident. A permanent resident as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, (Canada) S.C. 2001, c. 27, as amended from time to time, who is ordinarily resident in Canada (as defined below) and of the age of majority under the laws of the province or territory in Canada in which he or she resides ...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-permanent-resident/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Political Party registered under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) or State or Territory Electoral Act and which appears on the Register of Political Parties or as otherwise named
au-australia-political-party
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Political Party
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Political Party registered under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) or State or Territory Electoral Act and which appears on the Register of Political Parties or as otherwise named;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-political-party/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A political party registered under a relevant electoral law of Canada or any province or territory of Canada
ca-canada-political-party
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Political party
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Political party. A political party registered under a relevant electoral law of Canada or any province or territory of Canada;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-political-party/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Registered Organisation that is: (a) an association of employers; (b) an association of employees (union); or (c) an enterprise association; registered under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 (Cth) and which appears on the Register of Organisations
au-australia-registered-organisation
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Registered Organisation
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Registered Organisation that is: (a) an association of employers; (b) an association of employees (union); or (c) an enterprise association; registered under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009 (Cth) and which appears on the Register of Organisations;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-registered-organisation/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a registrable Australian body or a foreign company under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) which has an Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN)
au-australia-registrable-body
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Registrable Body
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Registrable Body means a registrable Australian body or a foreign company under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) which has an Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN);
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-registrable-body/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A Person which does not meet any of the foregoing conditions, but which is the owner of a trade-mark which is the subject of a registration under the Trade-marks Act (Canada) R.S.C. 1985, c.T-13 as amended from time to time, but in this case such permission is limited to an application to register a .ca domain name con...
ca-canada-trade-mark-registered-in-canada
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Trade-mark registered in Canada
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Trade-mark registered in Canada. A Person which does not meet any of the foregoing conditions, but which is the owner of a trade-mark which is the subject of a registration under the Trade-marks Act (Canada) R.S.C. 1985, c.T-13 as amended from time to time, but in this case such permission is limited to an application ...
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-trade-mark-registered-in-canada/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
trademark
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A trade union which is recognized by a labour board under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada and which has its head office in Canada
ca-canada-trade-union
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Trade union
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Trade union. A trade union which is recognized by a labour board under the laws of Canada or any province or territory of Canada and which has its head office in Canada;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-trade-union/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
recognition or licensing by a national authority
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
a Trust where the trustee must be an Australian citizen or the trustee is an Australian body corporate
au-australia-trust
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Trust
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
a Trust where the trustee must be an Australian citizen or the trustee is an Australian body corporate;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-trust/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency
Canadian Presence Requirements
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
A trust established and subsisting under the laws of a province or territory of Canada, more than 66.6% of whose trustees meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (d) above
ca-canada-trust
.ca (Canada)
Canadian Presence Requirements for Registrants
Trust
https://www.cira.ca/en/resources/documents/domains/canadian-presence-requirements-registrants/
Trust. A trust established and subsisting under the laws of a province or territory of Canada, more than 66.6% of whose trustees meet one of the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) to (d) above;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ca-canada-trust/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
registration or incorporation under national law
Australian Presence
[ "jurisdiction", "presence_basis" ]
an Unincorporated Association formed in an Australian State or Territory with at least its management committee being Australian citizens or permanent resident visa holders
au-australia-unincorporated-association
.au (Australia)
.au Domain Administration Rules: Licensing
Unincorporated Association
https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/au-rules-and-policies/au-domain-administration-rules-licensing-2/
an Unincorporated Association formed in an Australian State or Territory with at least its management committee being Australian citizens or permanent resident visa holders;
https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/au-australia-unincorporated-association/
[ "eligibility_condition", "registry_category" ]
citizenship or residency

Country-code top-level domain (ccTLD) local presence and eligibility requirements cross-reference

Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.

  • Last verified: 2026-08-26
  • Stale after: 2027-08-26 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
  • Records: 39

Many country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs) -- .ca, .us, .au and roughly 250 others -- restrict who may register a domain, requiring some form of local presence: citizenship, permanent residency, local incorporation, or a substitute path such as a national trademark. Each registry publishes its own eligibility policy in its own format (CIRA's page for .ca, NTIA's policy document for .us, auDA's rules document for .au), and no cross-registry table exists comparing them. Each record is one eligibility category a registry recognizes, with the specific condition quoted verbatim from the registry's own policy, plus our label for what kind of connection to the country that category actually asks for -- which is the axis a reader compares on. Answers 'can I register a .ca domain if I am not Canadian', 'what counts as US nexus for a .us domain', 'does an Australian trademark qualify me for a .au domain'. Starting slice: three registries (Canada, United States, Australia); scaling requires repeating the fetch-and-confirm process per additional registry, which is the maintenance burden that made a comprehensive cross-reference uneconomic to keep current by hand.

Provenance — what every record carries

Every record carries source (the URL the value was read from) and source_quote (a verbatim quote from that page stating it). A value you cannot check against its page is indistinguishable from an invented one; these can all be checked. Each record is also individually addressable on the canonical site at its url.

Licence position

Registry policy documents cited for their facts (eligibility conditions), not reproduced in full

Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.

Sources

Fields

See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing, and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels: https://referencesource.org/cctld-local-presence-eligibility-cross-reference/

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