Publish 1895 files, replacing 825 cells

#2
by samuki-hf - opened
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  1. .gitattributes +2 -0
  2. README.md +298 -526
  3. celer.parquet +2 -2
  4. characters/celer.parquet +3 -0
  5. characters/geco.parquet +3 -0
  6. characters/meco_l1_w2_ch_s.parquet +3 -0
  7. characters/meco_l1_w2_ch_t.parquet +3 -0
  8. characters/provo.parquet +3 -0
  9. characters/sbsat.parquet +3 -0
  10. characters/zuco1.parquet +3 -0
  11. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_copco.parquet +2 -2
  12. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_geco.parquet +2 -2
  13. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_de.parquet +2 -2
  14. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_ee.parquet +2 -2
  15. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_fi.parquet +2 -2
  16. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_gr.parquet +2 -2
  17. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_it.parquet +2 -2
  18. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_ko.parquet +2 -2
  19. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_meco_tr.parquet +2 -2
  20. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_onestop.parquet +2 -2
  21. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_provo.parquet +2 -2
  22. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_sbsat.parquet +2 -2
  23. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_story_sbsat.parquet +3 -0
  24. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_copco.parquet +3 -0
  25. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_geco.parquet +3 -0
  26. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_de.parquet +3 -0
  27. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_ee.parquet +3 -0
  28. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_fi.parquet +3 -0
  29. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_gr.parquet +3 -0
  30. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_it.parquet +3 -0
  31. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_ko.parquet +3 -0
  32. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_meco_tr.parquet +3 -0
  33. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_onestop.parquet +3 -0
  34. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_provo.parquet +3 -0
  35. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_sbsat.parquet +3 -0
  36. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L10_s0_tokens_story_sbsat.parquet +3 -0
  37. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_de.parquet +2 -2
  38. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_fi.parquet +2 -2
  39. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_gr.parquet +2 -2
  40. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_it.parquet +2 -2
  41. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_ko.parquet +2 -2
  42. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_meco_tr.parquet +2 -2
  43. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_de.parquet +3 -0
  44. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_fi.parquet +3 -0
  45. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_gr.parquet +3 -0
  46. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_it.parquet +3 -0
  47. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_ko.parquet +3 -0
  48. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L15_s0_tokens_meco_tr.parquet +3 -0
  49. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L5_s0_celer.parquet +2 -2
  50. cont_entropy_samples/ai-forever_mGPT_cont_entropy_N512_L5_s0_copco.parquet +2 -2
.gitattributes CHANGED
@@ -60,3 +60,5 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  modelblocks_kenlm_models/openwebtext.1.fw.kenlm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  owt/unigram_counts.tsv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 
 
 
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  *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  modelblocks_kenlm_models/openwebtext.1.fw.kenlm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  owt/unigram_counts.tsv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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+ verification/wave1-tokens.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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+ verification/wave2.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
  ---
2
- pretty_name: Per-word reading predictors
3
  tags:
4
  - psycholinguistics
5
  - reading-times
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ tags:
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  configs:
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  - config_name: tags
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  data_files: tags.parquet
 
 
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  - config_name: brothers_kuperberg
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  data_files: brothers_kuperberg.parquet
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  - config_name: brown_spr
@@ -16,6 +18,20 @@ configs:
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  data_files: bsc.parquet
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  - config_name: celer
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  data_files: celer.parquet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - config_name: copco
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  data_files: copco.parquet
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  - config_name: devarda2023
@@ -30,30 +46,6 @@ configs:
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  data_files: geco.parquet
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  - config_name: hubbard2019_n400
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  data_files: hubbard2019_n400.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_de
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- data_files: meco_char_de.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_du
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- data_files: meco_char_du.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_ee
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- data_files: meco_char_ee.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_en
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- data_files: meco_char_en.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_fi
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- data_files: meco_char_fi.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_he
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- data_files: meco_char_he.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_it
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- data_files: meco_char_it.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_ko
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- data_files: meco_char_ko.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_no
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- data_files: meco_char_no.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_ru
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- data_files: meco_char_ru.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_sp
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- data_files: meco_char_sp.parquet
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- - config_name: meco_char_tr
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- data_files: meco_char_tr.parquet
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  - config_name: meco_de
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  data_files: meco_de.parquet
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  - config_name: meco_du
@@ -136,6 +128,76 @@ configs:
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  data_files: szewczyk_federmeier2022_n400.parquet
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  - config_name: szewczyk_n400
138
  data_files: szewczyk_n400.parquet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - config_name: ucl_et
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  data_files: ucl_et.parquet
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  - config_name: ucl_spr
@@ -150,540 +212,250 @@ configs:
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  data_files: zuco_n400.parquet
151
  ---
152
 
153
- # Per-word reading predictors
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155
- Precomputed per-word predictors for computational models of human sentence
156
- processing: word surprisal, several kinds of entropy, and unigram surprisal,
157
- scored over reading corpora (eye tracking, self-paced reading, N400, maze).
 
 
158
 
159
- Every row says what text unit it describes and what unit its number is in:
 
 
160
 
161
- | `dataset` | `tag` | `predictor` | `stimulus_id` | `unit_index` | `text_unit` | `value` | `value_unit` |
162
- |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
163
- | provo | `gpt2_ft_entropy_provo` | `token_entropy` | provo_1 | 4 | Apple | 8.4213 | bits |
164
 
165
- Counts below describe cells indexed in `tags.parquet`. Cells are unique tags.
166
- Rows sum `n_rows` over (`tag`, `predictor`, file), so one word can contribute
167
- to several predictor rows.
168
 
169
- <!-- TABLE:totals -->
170
- - **2,111 cells** across **58 corpora**, **142,164,743 scored rows**
171
- - 25 methods x 26 models x 158 predictor keys
172
- <!-- /TABLE:totals -->
173
 
174
- ## Start here: `tags.parquet`
175
-
176
- One row per (`tag`, `predictor`, file), with the model, method and configuration
177
- decoded out of the tag, so you can find a cell by what it is instead of by
178
- guessing at its name.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
179
 
180
- ```python
181
- import pandas as pd
182
- idx = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/replicaverse/replica-predictors/tags.parquet")
 
 
183
 
184
- # Every word-level Renyi-1/2 entropy cell computed with 512 samples.
185
- idx[(idx.method == "mc_word_entropy") & (idx.alpha == 0.5) & (idx.n_samples == 512)]
186
 
187
- # What is available for one corpus?
188
- idx[idx.dataset == "provo"][["model", "method", "predictor", "value_unit", "n_rows"]]
189
 
190
- # Which file holds the raw sample arrays behind a scalar cell?
191
- idx[idx.tag == "gpt2_mcword_entropy_N512_M20_a1_s0_provo"][["predictor", "file"]]
192
- ```
 
 
 
 
193
 
194
- | column | meaning |
195
  |---|---|
196
- | `tag` | the cell id, as it appears in the `tag` column of the data files |
197
- | `file` | the file in this repo that holds these rows |
198
- | `dataset` | corpus |
199
- | `model` | the model or frequency table the cell was computed from |
200
- | `model_kind` | `lm` or `frequency_table` |
201
- | `method` | how the value was computed (see [Methods](#methods)) |
202
- | `predictor` | the value key |
203
- | `value_unit` | `bits`, `nats`, `dimensionless`, `identifier` or `text` |
204
- | `n_stimuli` | stimuli covered |
205
- | `n_rows` | rows, which is also the number of scored units |
206
- | `alpha`, `n_samples`, `max_tokens`, `beam_width`, `max_words`, `seed` | the cell's configuration, `null` where the method has no such setting |
207
- | `provenance` | where the columns below come from: `manifest` (the runner's sidecar, written for cells computed since 2026-09-06), `unit_metadata` (the Monte Carlo families stamp device, torch build and chunk size on every unit), `records` (the frozen compute environment, the job log that wrote the cell, the scheduler's GPU record, the pickle's write time and the model cache), or `none` |
208
- | `chunk_size`, `device`, `cuda`, `torch`, `transformers`, `python`, `replica` | the realization: how many samples were drawn at once, the GPU the model ran on, and the package versions. A sample is only reproducible on the same device and torch build |
209
- | `code_commit`, `code_dirty`, `source_sha256` | the commit of the source tree the cell was computed at, whether that tree had uncommitted changes, and a content hash of `src/replica` that identifies the code even without a commit |
210
- | `model_revision`, `computed_at` | the Hugging Face revision of the model snapshot and when the cell was written |
211
-
212
- Cells published before 2026-09-08 predate the manifest. The environment columns
213
- are filled only for the Monte Carlo families, which carried their device and torch
214
- build on every unit. Their `code_commit` was established afterwards from the
215
- schedulers' job accounting, the checkouts' reflogs, and a file-by-file match of
216
- the compute tree against the repository; the 50 cells whose tree was overwritten
217
- before it could be matched stay null, as does every other pre-manifest cell. The
218
- `history.parquet` file records, for every cell, the commit that first published
219
- it and the commit that last changed it: the publishing commit is not the
220
- computing commit, but it is the one record every cell has.
221
-
222
- ## Row schema
223
-
224
- The per-corpus files are long format: one row per (`tag`, `predictor`,
225
- `stimulus_id`, `unit_index`).
226
 
227
- | column | type | meaning |
 
 
 
 
228
  |---|---|---|
229
- | `dataset` | string | corpus name, which is also the file name of the per-corpus tables |
230
- | `tag` | string | cell id: model, method and configuration, e.g. `gpt2_surprisal_provo` |
231
- | `predictor` | string | which quantity the row carries, e.g. `token_entropy` |
232
- | `stimulus_id` | string | stimulus (passage or sentence) within the corpus |
233
- | `unit_index` | int32 | 0-based position of the text unit within the stimulus |
234
- | `text_unit` | string | the text unit itself: the word, or the character for the `meco_char_*` corpora |
235
- | `value` | double | the number, `NaN` where undefined |
236
- | `value_unit` | string | measurement unit of `value` |
237
-
238
- `text_unit` is the surface string the predictor was computed on, so a row can
239
- be read on its own and a join against the corpus is only needed to add reading
240
- times. It is `null` wherever that string cannot be established, which is a small
241
- and enumerated set of stimuli (see [Data notes](#data-notes)); a non-null
242
- `text_unit` is the string the value was computed on, never a guess.
243
-
244
- ## Predictors and units
245
-
246
- Log bases are mixed on purpose: `log_p_observed` is a signed natural
247
- log-probability, kept in the base it is computed in, and every entropy is in
248
- bits. `value_unit` is what disambiguates them, and the same information is
249
- attached to the array columns as Parquet field metadata.
250
-
251
- <!-- TABLE:predictors -->
252
- <details>
253
- <summary>All indexed predictor keys and units</summary>
254
-
255
- | `predictor` | `value_unit` | cells | rows |
256
- |---|---|---|---|
257
- | `continuation_entropy` | bits | 170 | 3,211,755 |
258
- | `continuation_entropy_buggy` | bits | 1 | 1,931 |
259
- | `joint_word_entropy` | bits | 22 | 700,591 |
260
- | `mc_word_entropy` | bits | 312 | 7,057,470 |
261
- | `next_word_entropy` | bits | 126 | 1,448,928 |
262
- | `next_word_renyi_entropy_alpha0.5` | bits | 101 | 1,430,124 |
263
- | `token_entropy` | bits | 86 | 1,371,270 |
264
- | `token_renyi_entropy_alpha0.5` | bits | 87 | 1,403,256 |
265
- | `token_renyi_entropy_alpha2.0` | bits | 83 | 1,365,466 |
266
- | `unigram_surprisal` | bits | 154 | 2,342,173 |
267
- | `decontextualised_distance` | dimensionless | 58 | 1,231,728 |
268
- | `expected_decontextualised_distance` | dimensionless | 58 | 1,231,728 |
269
- | `expected_similarity_tokens` | dimensionless | 25 | 606,073 |
270
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
271
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
272
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
273
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
274
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
275
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
276
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
277
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
278
- | `information_value_deviation_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
279
- | `information_value_deviation_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
280
- | `information_value_deviation_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
281
- | `information_value_deviation_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
282
- | `information_value_deviation_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
283
- | `information_value_deviation_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
284
- | `information_value_deviation_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
285
- | `information_value_deviation_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
286
- | `information_value_expected_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
287
- | `information_value_expected_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
288
- | `information_value_expected_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
289
- | `information_value_expected_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
290
- | `information_value_expected_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
291
- | `information_value_expected_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
292
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
293
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
294
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
295
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
296
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
297
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
298
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
299
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
300
- | `information_value_expected_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
301
- | `information_value_expected_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
302
- | `information_value_max_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
303
- | `information_value_max_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
304
- | `information_value_max_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
305
- | `information_value_max_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
306
- | `information_value_max_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
307
- | `information_value_max_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
308
- | `information_value_max_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
309
- | `information_value_max_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
310
- | `information_value_mean_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
311
- | `information_value_mean_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
312
- | `information_value_mean_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
313
- | `information_value_mean_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
314
- | `information_value_mean_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
315
- | `information_value_mean_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
316
- | `information_value_mean_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
317
- | `information_value_mean_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
318
- | `information_value_min_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
319
- | `information_value_min_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
320
- | `information_value_min_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
321
- | `information_value_min_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
322
- | `information_value_min_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
323
- | `information_value_min_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
324
- | `information_value_min_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
325
- | `information_value_min_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
326
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
327
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
328
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
329
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
330
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
331
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
332
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
333
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
334
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
335
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
336
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
337
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
338
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
339
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
340
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
341
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
342
- | `information_value_ooc_max_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
343
- | `information_value_ooc_max_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
344
- | `information_value_ooc_max_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
345
- | `information_value_ooc_max_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
346
- | `information_value_ooc_max_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
347
- | `information_value_ooc_max_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
348
- | `information_value_ooc_max_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
349
- | `information_value_ooc_max_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
350
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
351
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
352
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
353
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
354
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
355
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
356
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
357
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
358
- | `information_value_ooc_min_1gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
359
- | `information_value_ooc_min_1gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
360
- | `information_value_ooc_min_2gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
361
- | `information_value_ooc_min_2gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
362
- | `information_value_ooc_min_3gram` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
363
- | `information_value_ooc_min_3gram_pos` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
364
- | `information_value_ooc_min_cosine` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
365
- | `information_value_ooc_min_euclidean` | dimensionless | 54 | 639,428 |
366
- | `infovalue_layer0` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
367
- | `infovalue_layer1` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
368
- | `infovalue_layer10` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
369
- | `infovalue_layer11` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
370
- | `infovalue_layer12` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
371
- | `infovalue_layer13` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
372
- | `infovalue_layer14` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
373
- | `infovalue_layer15` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
374
- | `infovalue_layer16` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
375
- | `infovalue_layer17` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
376
- | `infovalue_layer18` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
377
- | `infovalue_layer19` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
378
- | `infovalue_layer2` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
379
- | `infovalue_layer20` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
380
- | `infovalue_layer21` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
381
- | `infovalue_layer22` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
382
- | `infovalue_layer23` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
383
- | `infovalue_layer24` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
384
- | `infovalue_layer3` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
385
- | `infovalue_layer4` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
386
- | `infovalue_layer5` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
387
- | `infovalue_layer6` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
388
- | `infovalue_layer7` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
389
- | `infovalue_layer8` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
390
- | `infovalue_layer9` | dimensionless | 41 | 665,808 |
391
- | `next_word_information_value` | dimensionless | 25 | 606,073 |
392
- | `next_word_information_value_first` | dimensionless | 25 | 606,073 |
393
- | `next_word_information_value_orth` | dimensionless | 6 | 28,953 |
394
- | `next_word_information_value_pos` | dimensionless | 6 | 28,953 |
395
- | `log_p_layers` | nats | 204 | 6,492,037 |
396
- | `log_p_observed` | nats | 735 | 13,695,105 |
397
- | `log_p_samples_nats` | nats | 482 | 10,269,225 |
398
- | `next_log_probs` | nats | 21 | 62,355 |
399
- | `similarity_adjusted_surprisal` | nats | 25 | 606,073 |
400
- | `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_first` | nats | 25 | 606,073 |
401
- | `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_orth` | nats | 6 | 28,953 |
402
- | `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_pos` | nats | 6 | 28,953 |
403
- | `information_value_context_informativeness_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
404
- | `information_value_deviation_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
405
- | `information_value_expected_context_informativeness_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
406
- | `information_value_expected_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
407
- | `information_value_max_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
408
- | `information_value_mean_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
409
- | `information_value_min_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
410
- | `information_value_ooc_deviation_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
411
- | `information_value_ooc_expected_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
412
- | `information_value_ooc_max_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
413
- | `information_value_ooc_mean_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
414
- | `information_value_ooc_min_length` | tokens | 54 | 639,428 |
415
-
416
- </details>
417
- <!-- /TABLE:predictors -->
418
-
419
- | `value_unit` | means |
420
- |---|---|
421
- | `nats` | log base e. `log_p_observed` is a log-probability, so it is `<= 0`; negate and divide by `ln 2` for surprisal in bits |
422
- | `bits` | log base 2, `>= 0` |
423
- | `dimensionless` | a cosine distance or a probability-like ratio, no log base |
424
- | `identifier` | not a measurement: a hash used to group samples |
425
- | `text` | not a measurement: a surface string |
426
 
427
- ## Tag grammar
428
 
429
- ```
430
- <model>_<method><config>_<dataset>
431
- | | | |
432
- | | | `- corpus, also the file name
433
- | | `- configuration tokens, method dependent
434
- | `- how the value was computed
435
- `- HuggingFace model id with "/" written as "_", or a frequency table name
436
- ```
437
 
438
- `gpt2_mcword_entropy_N512_M20_a1_s0_provo` is `gpt2`, word entropy by Monte
439
- Carlo, 512 samples, at most 20 subword steps per sampled word, Renyi order 1
440
- (Shannon), seed 0, on `provo`. The pieces are already split out in
441
- `tags.parquet`, so nothing needs to parse this string.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
442
 
443
- | token | column | meaning |
444
  |---|---|---|
445
- | `N<n>` | `n_samples` | Monte-Carlo samples drawn per unit |
446
- | `L<n>` | `max_tokens` | continuation length, in subword tokens |
447
- | `M<n>` | `max_tokens` | cap on subword steps taken while extending one sampled word |
448
- | `K<n>` | `beam_width` / `max_words` | beam width for `charbeam`, look-ahead depth in words for `fwd_word_lookahead` |
449
- | `a<x>` | `alpha` | Renyi order. `a1` is the Shannon limit |
450
- | `s<n>` | `seed` | random seed |
451
-
452
- Some `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/` files end in `.shard<start>_<end>`: one
453
- slice of a corpus that was scored in pieces, covering stimuli `start` to `end`.
454
- The part before it is the cell id, and `tags.parquet` groups the slices under
455
- that id while its `file` column keeps them apart.
456
-
457
- ## Methods
458
-
459
- <!-- TABLE:methods -->
460
- | `method` | predictors it carries | settings used | cells | corpora | models |
461
- |---|---|---|---|---|---|
462
- | `char_beam` | `log_p_observed` | `beam_width`=5 | 43 | 28 | 2 |
463
- | `continuation_entropy` | `continuation_entropy`, `log_p_samples_nats` | `n_samples`=64, 512; `max_tokens`=5, 10, 15; `seed`=0 | 170 | 57 | 2 |
464
- | `continuation_entropy_buggy` | `continuation_entropy_buggy` | `n_samples`=512; `max_tokens`=5; `seed`=0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
465
- | `first_token_entropy` | `next_log_probs`, `token_entropy` | none | 86 | 58 | 2 |
466
- | `forward_word_lookahead_entropy` | `joint_word_entropy` | `n_samples`=512; `max_tokens`=30; `max_words`=5; `seed`=0 | 22 | 18 | 2 |
467
- | `information_value` | 108 keys; see predictor table or `tags.parquet` | `n_samples`=100; `max_tokens`=60; `seed`=0 | 54 | 27 | 2 |
468
- | `logit_lens_surprisal` | `log_p_layers` | none | 188 | 16 | 17 |
469
- | `mc_word_entropy` | `log_p_samples_nats`, `mc_word_entropy` | `alpha`=0.5, 1; `n_samples`=64, 512; `max_tokens`=20; `seed`=0 | 312 | 56 | 2 |
470
- | `mmc_unigram_surprisal` | `log_p_observed`, `unigram_surprisal` | none | 55 | 36 | 2 |
471
- | `mmc_unigram_surprisal_pool` | `log_p_observed`, `unigram_surprisal` | `n_samples`=4e+07; `seed`=900000 | 13 | 13 | 1 |
472
- | `mmc_unigram_surprisal_pool_ee` | `log_p_observed`, `unigram_surprisal` | `n_samples`=4e+07; `seed`=900000 | 10 | 10 | 1 |
473
- | `modelblocks_surprisal` | `log_p_observed` | none | 28 | 28 | 1 |
474
- | `next_word_entropy` | `next_word_entropy` | none | 126 | 58 | 2 |
475
- | `next_word_renyi_entropy` | `next_word_renyi_entropy_alpha0.5` | `alpha`=0.5 | 101 | 58 | 2 |
476
- | `responsivity` | `decontextualised_distance`, `expected_decontextualised_distance` | `n_samples`=512; `seed`=0 | 58 | 29 | 2 |
477
- | `similarity_surprisal_contextual` | `expected_similarity_tokens`, `next_word_information_value`, `next_word_information_value_first`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_first` | `n_samples`=50; `seed`=0 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
478
- | `similarity_surprisal_noncontextual` | `expected_similarity_tokens`, `next_word_information_value`, `next_word_information_value_first`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_first` | none | 19 | 19 | 1 |
479
- | `similarity_surprisal_word` | `next_word_information_value_orth`, `next_word_information_value_pos`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_orth`, `similarity_adjusted_surprisal_pos` | `n_samples`=50; `max_tokens`=10; `seed`=0 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
480
- | `surprisal` | `log_p_observed` | none | 442 | 57 | 15 |
481
- | `token_renyi_entropy` | `token_renyi_entropy_alpha0.5`, `token_renyi_entropy_alpha2.0` | `alpha`=0.5, 2 | 170 | 58 | 2 |
482
- | `tuned_lens_surprisal` | `log_p_layers` | none | 16 | 4 | 4 |
483
- | `unigram_surprisal` | `log_p_observed`, `unigram_surprisal` | none | 76 | 56 | 5 |
484
- | `word_information_value` | 25 keys; see predictor table or `tags.parquet` | `n_samples`=5; `max_tokens`=3; `seed`=0 | 41 | 41 | 1 |
485
- | `wordsprobability_surprisal` | `log_p_observed` | none | 34 | 25 | 2 |
486
- | `wordsprobability_surprisal_buggy` | `log_p_observed` | none | 34 | 25 | 2 |
487
- <!-- /TABLE:methods -->
488
-
489
- What each one computes for a word `w` with left context `c`, and the piece of
490
- the tag it appears as:
491
-
492
- | `method` | tag piece | definition |
493
  |---|---|---|
494
- | `surprisal` | `surprisal` | `log P(w \| c)` from a causal LM, summed over the word's subword tokens |
495
- | `wordsprobability_surprisal` | `wordsprobability_surprisal` | word log-probability with the word-boundary and sentence-start correction of the upstream `wordsprobability` package |
496
- | `wordsprobability_surprisal_buggy` | `wordsprobability_surprisal_buggy` | the same package's uncorrected column: a plain sum of subword log-probabilities, equal to `surprisal` aggregated to whitespace words |
497
- | `char_beam` | `charbeam_surprisal_K<k>` | character-level log-probability, marginalising the top-`K` tokenisations of the string with a byte-level beam search (`genlm-bytes`), then aggregated to the corpus's units |
498
- | `first_token_entropy` | `ft_entropy` | Shannon entropy of the next-token distribution over the full subword vocabulary, read at the word's first subword |
499
- | `token_renyi_entropy` | `token_renyi_entropy_a<x>` | Renyi-`alpha` entropy of that same first-subword distribution |
500
- | `next_word_entropy` | `next_word_entropy` | Shannon entropy after restricting the next-token distribution to word-initial tokens and renormalising |
501
- | `next_word_renyi_entropy` | `next_word_renyi_entropy_a<x>` | Renyi-`alpha` entropy of that restricted distribution |
502
- | `mc_word_entropy` | `mcword_entropy_N<n>_M<m>_a<x>_s<s>` | word entropy by Monte Carlo: `N` samples, each continued subword by subword until a word boundary is drawn (at most `M` steps), aggregated at Renyi-`alpha` |
503
- | `continuation_entropy` | `cont_entropy_N<n>_L<l>_s<s>` | sequence entropy by Monte Carlo: `N` sampled continuations of up to `L` tokens each |
504
- | `forward_word_lookahead_entropy` | `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_N<n>_M<m>_K<k>_s<s>` | look-ahead entropy over whole words at every depth `1..K`, in joint, conditional and marginal form |
505
- | `unigram_surprisal` | `unigram_surprisal` | context-free word probability read off a frequency table |
506
- | `mmc_unigram_surprisal` | `mmc_unigram_surprisal` | context-free word probability recovered from an LM by chain-rule Rao-Blackwellisation over sampled contexts |
507
- | `responsivity` | `responsivity_N<n>_s<s>` | mean cosine distance in the model's input-embedding space from the observed word to `N` sampled alternatives, and among those alternatives |
508
-
509
- ## Models and frequency tables
510
-
511
- <!-- TABLE:models -->
512
- | `model` | `model_kind` | methods | cells |
513
- |---|---|---|---|
514
- | `owt` | frequency_table | 1 | 5 |
515
- | `wordfreq` | frequency_table | 1 | 56 |
516
- | `wordfreq-da` | frequency_table | 1 | 1 |
517
- | `wordfreq-en` | frequency_table | 1 | 1 |
518
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b-deduped` | lm | 2 | 43 |
519
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-12b-deduped` | lm | 1 | 4 |
520
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-14m` | lm | 2 | 39 |
521
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-160m-deduped` | lm | 2 | 43 |
522
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-1b-deduped` | lm | 1 | 16 |
523
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b-deduped` | lm | 1 | 4 |
524
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-31m` | lm | 2 | 39 |
525
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-410m-deduped` | lm | 2 | 43 |
526
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-6.9b-deduped` | lm | 1 | 4 |
527
- | `EleutherAI/pythia-70m-deduped` | lm | 2 | 43 |
528
- | `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` | lm | 1 | 29 |
529
- | `Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B` | lm | 1 | 29 |
530
- | `Qwen/Qwen3-4B` | lm | 1 | 29 |
531
- | `ai-forever/mGPT` | lm | 17 | 897 |
532
- | `facebook/opt-1.3b` | lm | 1 | 4 |
533
- | `facebook/opt-125m` | lm | 3 | 35 |
534
- | `facebook/opt-6.7b` | lm | 1 | 4 |
535
- | `gpt2` | lm | 21 | 623 |
536
- | `gpt2-large` | lm | 3 | 34 |
537
- | `gpt2-medium` | lm | 2 | 26 |
538
- | `gpt2-xl` | lm | 3 | 47 |
539
- | `wt103` | lm | 1 | 13 |
540
- <!-- /TABLE:models -->
541
-
542
- `wordfreq` resolves its language from the corpus; `wordfreq-en` and
543
- `wordfreq-da` pin it. `owt` is a whitespace-token count table over
544
- OpenWebText, published here as `owt/unigram_counts.tsv`.
545
-
546
- Values from different models are on different scales and different
547
- vocabularies. Compare within a model, not across models.
548
-
549
- ## Corpora
550
-
551
- <!-- TABLE:corpora -->
552
- **EEG (N400)** (8): `federmeier2007_n400`, `hubbard2019_n400`, `michaelov_n400`, `szewczyk2022_n400`, `szewczyk_federmeier2022_n400`, `szewczyk_n400`, `wlotko_federmeier2012_n400`, `zuco_n400`
553
-
554
- **eye tracking** (45): `bsc`, `celer`, `copco`, `devarda2023`, `dundee`, `emtec`, `geco`, `meco_de`, `meco_du`, `meco_ee`, `meco_en`, `meco_fi`, `meco_gr`, `meco_he`, `meco_it`, `meco_ko`, `meco_l1_w2_ba`, `meco_l1_w2_bp`, `meco_l1_w2_ch_s`, `meco_l1_w2_ch_t`, `meco_l1_w2_da`, `meco_l1_w2_en_uk`, `meco_l1_w2_ge_po`, `meco_l1_w2_ge_zu`, `meco_l1_w2_hi_iiith`, `meco_l1_w2_hi_iitk`, `meco_l1_w2_ic`, `meco_l1_w2_no`, `meco_l1_w2_ru_mo`, `meco_l1_w2_se`, `meco_l1_w2_sp_ch`, `meco_l1_w2_tr`, `meco_l2_w1`, `meco_l2_w2`, `meco_no`, `meco_ru`, `meco_sp`, `meco_tr`, `onestop`, `potec`, `provo`, `sbsat`, `ucl_et`, `zuco1`, `zuco2`
555
-
556
- **maze** (1): `natural_stories_maze`
557
-
558
- **self-paced reading** (4): `brothers_kuperberg`, `brown_spr`, `natural_stories`, `ucl_spr`
559
- <!-- /TABLE:corpora -->
560
-
561
- ## Files
562
-
563
- <!-- TABLE:files -->
564
- | path | files | cells | rows |
565
- |---|---|---|---|
566
- | `(root)` | 58 | 1827 | 121,571,006 |
567
- | `cont_entropy_samples/` | 170 | 170 | 3,211,755 |
568
- | `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/` | 22 | 22 | 700,591 |
569
- | `lens_layers/` | 204 | 204 | 6,492,037 |
570
- | `mcword_samples/` | 312 | 312 | 7,057,470 |
571
- | `next_log_probs/` | 21 | 21 | 62,355 |
572
- | `responsivity/` | 58 | 58 | 2,463,456 |
573
- | `simadj_esim/` | 25 | 25 | 606,073 |
574
- <!-- /TABLE:files -->
575
 
576
- | path | contents |
577
  |---|---|
578
- | `tags.parquet` | the cell index described above |
579
- | `history.parquet` | one row per file ever published: the commit and time that first added it and that last changed it, and whether it is still present |
580
- | `manifests/<tag>.json` | the runner's full provenance sidecar for cells computed since 2026-09-06: resolved options, model snapshot, corpus hash, source-tree hash, package versions, and the environment (commit, device, CUDA build, time) |
581
- | `<dataset>.parquet` | scalar per-word predictors for one corpus, one file per corpus |
582
- | `responsivity/` | embedding-distance predictors, same long schema, one file per (model, corpus). Has its own README |
583
- | `next_log_probs/` | the model's predictive distribution over word types at each scored position |
584
- | `mcword_samples/` | the per-word Monte-Carlo sample pool behind `mc_word_entropy` |
585
- | `cont_entropy_samples/` | the per-word sample pool behind `continuation_entropy` |
586
- | `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/` | word-level look-ahead entropies at depths `1..K`, plus the raw per-sample step log-probabilities |
587
- | `owt/unigram_counts.tsv` | OpenWebText unigram count table |
588
- | `modelblocks_kenlm_models/` | order-1 KenLM ARPA trained on OpenWebText |
589
- | `kenlm_o1/` | per-word OpenWebText unigram surprisal, one pickle per corpus |
590
-
591
- Only `tags.parquet` and the per-corpus files are dataset-viewer configs. A row
592
- holding a vocabulary-sized array does not render usefully, so the array folders
593
- are loaded by path.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
594
 
595
- ## Loading
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
596
 
597
- One corpus, one cell:
598
 
599
- ```python
600
- import pandas as pd
601
 
602
- REPO = "hf://datasets/replicaverse/replica-predictors"
603
- provo = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/provo.parquet")
604
- cell = provo[provo.tag == "gpt2_surprisal_provo"]
605
- cell[["stimulus_id", "unit_index", "text_unit", "value", "value_unit"]].head()
606
- ```
607
 
608
- One predictor per column, ready to model:
 
 
 
 
609
 
610
- ```python
611
- wide = (provo[provo.tag.isin(["gpt2_surprisal_provo", "gpt2_ft_entropy_provo"])]
612
- .pivot_table(index=["stimulus_id", "unit_index", "text_unit"],
613
- columns="predictor", values="value")
614
- .reset_index())
615
- ```
616
 
617
- Through the dataset viewer:
618
 
619
- ```python
620
- from datasets import load_dataset
621
- idx = load_dataset("replicaverse/replica-predictors", "tags", split="train")
622
- provo = load_dataset("replicaverse/replica-predictors", "provo", split="train")
623
- ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
624
 
625
- Raw distributions and sample pools, by path:
626
 
627
  ```python
628
- import numpy as np, pyarrow.parquet as pq
629
-
630
- lp = pq.read_table(f"{REPO}/next_log_probs/gpt2_ft_entropy_provo.parquet")
631
- print(lp.schema.field("logprobs").metadata) # {b'unit': b'nats'}
632
- dist = np.asarray(lp["logprobs"][0].as_py()) # (n_word_types,) log-probs
633
- np.exp(dist).sum() # 1, to float32 rounding
634
 
635
- la = pq.read_table(f"{REPO}/fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/"
636
- "ai-forever_mGPT_fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_N512_M30_K5_s0_meco_de.parquet")
637
- row = la.slice(0, 1).to_pylist()[0]
638
- steps = np.asarray(row["log_p_step_nats"]).reshape(row["n_samples"], row["k_words"])
 
639
  ```
640
 
641
- ## Data notes
642
-
643
- **Text units.** `unit_index` indexes the corpus's own unit layer, which is
644
- words everywhere except the twelve `meco_char_*` corpora, where it is single
645
- characters (including spaces). `text_unit` is that layer's surface string, so
646
- for a multi-word interest area it is the whole area, with internal whitespace
647
- written as `_`.
648
-
649
- **Missing text units.** A stimulus whose stored unit count disagrees with the
650
- corpus was scored against a different version of that text, so no position in
651
- it can be named and every one of its rows gets `text_unit = null`. Six
652
- `brothers_kuperberg` stimuli are in that state: `bk_009_{H,L,M}` and
653
- `bk_058_{H,L,M}`, in all of that corpus's cells. Their values do not correspond
654
- to the shipped sentences, so filter them out rather than joining them.
655
-
656
- **Stimulus ids.** MECO first-wave rows previously carried a float-formatted id
657
- (`meco_en_1.0`). They are now written as `meco_en_1`, matching the corpus.
658
-
659
- **Distributions.** `next_log_probs/` holds the model's next-position
660
- distribution after marginalising the subword vocabulary onto unique surface
661
- forms and renormalising, so a row is one log-probability per word type: 32,761
662
- entries for `gpt2` and 79,265 for `ai-forever/mGPT`. Each row sums to 1 under
663
- `exp`, to float32 rounding. It re-derives any distributional statistic over
664
- word types offline (entropy, Renyi at any order, top-k mass, the observed
665
- word's surprisal).
666
-
667
- **Precision.** Scalar predictors are float64 as computed. The stored
668
- distributions and sample pools are float32, so a statistic re-derived from them
669
- is not bit-identical to one computed in float64.
670
-
671
- **Mixed-unit files.** A row of `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/` carries six array
672
- columns rather than one value, and they are not all in the same unit:
673
-
674
- | column | unit | contents |
675
- |---|---|---|
676
- | `joint_word_entropy` | bits | H of the next `k` words jointly, for `k = 1..K` |
677
- | `conditional_word_entropy` | bits | the step from `k-1` to `k`, same length |
678
- | `marginal_word_entropy` | bits | H of the word at depth `k` alone |
679
- | `marginal_word_entropy_plugin` | bits | the same without the small-sample correction |
680
- | `log_p_step_nats` | nats | raw per-sample step log-probabilities, row-major `[n_samples, k_words]` |
681
- | `id_hash` | identifier | word-id hashes for those samples, same shape |
682
-
683
- Its per-row `value_unit` reports `bits`, the unit of the entropy columns, and
684
- `tags.parquet` names `joint_word_entropy` as the cell's predictor. The exact
685
- unit of every column is in that column's Parquet field metadata, so read that
686
- rather than the row when you use one of the other columns.
687
-
688
- **Coverage.** Not every (model, method, corpus) combination exists. Check
689
- `tags.parquet` rather than assuming a cell is present.
 
1
  ---
2
+ pretty_name: REPLICA predictor store
3
  tags:
4
  - psycholinguistics
5
  - reading-times
 
8
  configs:
9
  - config_name: tags
10
  data_files: tags.parquet
11
+ - config_name: coverage
12
+ data_files: coverage.parquet
13
  - config_name: brothers_kuperberg
14
  data_files: brothers_kuperberg.parquet
15
  - config_name: brown_spr
 
18
  data_files: bsc.parquet
19
  - config_name: celer
20
  data_files: celer.parquet
21
+ - config_name: characters_celer
22
+ data_files: characters/celer.parquet
23
+ - config_name: characters_geco
24
+ data_files: characters/geco.parquet
25
+ - config_name: characters_meco_l1_w2_ch_s
26
+ data_files: characters/meco_l1_w2_ch_s.parquet
27
+ - config_name: characters_meco_l1_w2_ch_t
28
+ data_files: characters/meco_l1_w2_ch_t.parquet
29
+ - config_name: characters_provo
30
+ data_files: characters/provo.parquet
31
+ - config_name: characters_sbsat
32
+ data_files: characters/sbsat.parquet
33
+ - config_name: characters_zuco1
34
+ data_files: characters/zuco1.parquet
35
  - config_name: copco
36
  data_files: copco.parquet
37
  - config_name: devarda2023
 
46
  data_files: geco.parquet
47
  - config_name: hubbard2019_n400
48
  data_files: hubbard2019_n400.parquet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49
  - config_name: meco_de
50
  data_files: meco_de.parquet
51
  - config_name: meco_du
 
128
  data_files: szewczyk_federmeier2022_n400.parquet
129
  - config_name: szewczyk_n400
130
  data_files: szewczyk_n400.parquet
131
+ - config_name: tokens_celer
132
+ data_files: tokens/celer.parquet
133
+ - config_name: tokens_copco
134
+ data_files: tokens/copco.parquet
135
+ - config_name: tokens_dundee
136
+ data_files: tokens/dundee.parquet
137
+ - config_name: tokens_federmeier2007_n400
138
+ data_files: tokens/federmeier2007_n400.parquet
139
+ - config_name: tokens_geco
140
+ data_files: tokens/geco.parquet
141
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_de
142
+ data_files: tokens/meco_de.parquet
143
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_ee
144
+ data_files: tokens/meco_ee.parquet
145
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_fi
146
+ data_files: tokens/meco_fi.parquet
147
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_gr
148
+ data_files: tokens/meco_gr.parquet
149
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_he
150
+ data_files: tokens/meco_he.parquet
151
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_it
152
+ data_files: tokens/meco_it.parquet
153
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_ko
154
+ data_files: tokens/meco_ko.parquet
155
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ba
156
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ba.parquet
157
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_bp
158
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_bp.parquet
159
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ch_s
160
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ch_s.parquet
161
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ch_t
162
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ch_t.parquet
163
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ge_po
164
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ge_po.parquet
165
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ge_zu
166
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ge_zu.parquet
167
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_hi_iiith
168
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_hi_iiith.parquet
169
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_hi_iitk
170
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_hi_iitk.parquet
171
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_ic
172
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_ic.parquet
173
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l1_w2_tr
174
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l1_w2_tr.parquet
175
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_l2_w2
176
+ data_files: tokens/meco_l2_w2.parquet
177
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_ru
178
+ data_files: tokens/meco_ru.parquet
179
+ - config_name: tokens_meco_tr
180
+ data_files: tokens/meco_tr.parquet
181
+ - config_name: tokens_natural_stories
182
+ data_files: tokens/natural_stories.parquet
183
+ - config_name: tokens_natural_stories_maze
184
+ data_files: tokens/natural_stories_maze.parquet
185
+ - config_name: tokens_onestop
186
+ data_files: tokens/onestop.parquet
187
+ - config_name: tokens_potec
188
+ data_files: tokens/potec.parquet
189
+ - config_name: tokens_provo
190
+ data_files: tokens/provo.parquet
191
+ - config_name: tokens_sbsat
192
+ data_files: tokens/sbsat.parquet
193
+ - config_name: tokens_szewczyk_federmeier2022_n400
194
+ data_files: tokens/szewczyk_federmeier2022_n400.parquet
195
+ - config_name: tokens_szewczyk_n400
196
+ data_files: tokens/szewczyk_n400.parquet
197
+ - config_name: tokens_wlotko_federmeier2012_n400
198
+ data_files: tokens/wlotko_federmeier2012_n400.parquet
199
+ - config_name: tokens_zuco1
200
+ data_files: tokens/zuco1.parquet
201
  - config_name: ucl_et
202
  data_files: ucl_et.parquet
203
  - config_name: ucl_spr
 
212
  data_files: zuco_n400.parquet
213
  ---
214
 
215
+ # REPLICA predictor store
216
 
217
+ Per-unit predictors for computational models of human sentence processing:
218
+ surprisal, several entropies, similarity-adjusted surprisal, information
219
+ value and unigram surprisal, scored by language models over reading
220
+ corpora (eye tracking, self-paced reading, maze, N400). Every row names the
221
+ text unit it describes and the unit its number is in.
222
 
223
+ | `dataset` | `tag` | `predictor` | `stimulus_id` | `unit_index` | `text_unit` | `value` | `value_unit` | `layer` | `storage_class` | `unit_rule` |
224
+ |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
225
+ | provo | `gpt2_surprisal_provo` | `surprisal` | provo_1 | 4 | Apple | 8.4213 | bits | 1 | positional | |
226
 
227
+ Start from `tags.parquet`: one row per (`tag`, `predictor`, file), with the
228
+ model, method, configuration, storage class, layer and provenance of every
229
+ cell decoded, so a cell can be found by model, method and configuration.
230
 
231
+ - 2,596 cells across 58 corpora, 280,030,555 scalar rows
232
+ - 25 methods, 26 models and frequency tables
 
233
 
234
+ ## Layout
 
 
 
235
 
236
+ | path | contents |
237
+ |---|---|
238
+ | `tags.parquet` | the cell index: one row per (`tag`, `predictor`, file) |
239
+ | `coverage.parquet` | one row per planned or produced table with its status |
240
+ | `history.parquet` | first-publish and last-change commit of every file |
241
+ | `<dataset>.parquet` | word-grain scalar predictors of one corpus |
242
+ | `tokens/<dataset>.parquet` | token-grain scalar predictors of one corpus |
243
+ | `characters/<dataset>.parquet` | character-grain scalar predictors of one corpus |
244
+ | `responsivity/<tag>.parquet` | embedding-distance word predictors, one file per cell |
245
+ | `lens_layers/<tag>.parquet` | per-layer log-probability vectors of the lens cells, one file per cell |
246
+ | `mcword_samples/`, `cont_entropy_samples/` | per-unit Monte Carlo sample pools behind the entropy cells |
247
+ | `next_log_probs/` | the next-position distribution over word types at each scored word |
248
+ | `simadj_esim/` | per-unit expected-similarity arrays behind the similarity-adjusted cells |
249
+ | `fwd_word_lookahead_entropy_samples/` | look-ahead entropies at depths `1..K` and the per-sample step log probabilities |
250
+ | `manifests/<tag>.json` | the compute driver's provenance sidecar of every exported cell |
251
+ | `verification/<wave>.json` | per-table verification records of one recompute wave |
252
+ | `owt/`, `modelblocks_kenlm_models/`, `kenlm_o1/` | frequency tables the unigram cells read |
253
+ | `pool/`, `pool_s900000/`, `pool_tokens/`, `pool_tokens_s900000/` | the marginal sample pools earlier releases published |
254
+
255
+ ## Layers
256
+
257
+ Layer 1 holds the predictors REPLICA computes under its own conventions. Layer 2 holds a released defect reconstructed for one study; the `study` column of the index names it. Cells published before the layer field existed carry the layer of their method.
258
+
259
+ | `layer` | cells |
260
+ |---|---|
261
+ | 1 | 2507 |
262
+ | 2 | 63 |
263
+ | null | 26 |
264
 
265
+ | `method` | `study` | cells |
266
+ |---|---|---|
267
+ | `continuation_entropy_buggy` | `giulianelli2024generalized` | 1 |
268
+ | `modelblocks_surprisal` | `clark2025wordentropy` | 28 |
269
+ | `wordsprobability_surprisal_buggy` | `pimentel2024probability` | 34 |
270
 
271
+ ## Storage classes and units
 
272
 
273
+ A `positional` estimator conditions on a prefix ending at a token position and returns a value for that position; its cell is stored per token under `tokens/` and any coarser unit derives from the token table. A `unit_bound` estimator takes the unit as an input, so its cell is stored at the unit it was computed for and `unit_rule` names the boundary rule the estimator used (`whitespace_continuation` is the model's own notion of a word: a token sequence that continues until the next whitespace-initial token). `unit` is the grain of the rows: `words`, `tokens` or `characters`. A carried cell whose method the compute driver no longer accepts has null storage columns.
 
274
 
275
+ | `storage_class` | `unit` | cells |
276
+ |---|---|---|
277
+ | null | words | 26 |
278
+ | positional | characters | 15 |
279
+ | positional | tokens | 429 |
280
+ | positional | words | 1253 |
281
+ | unit_bound | words | 873 |
282
 
283
+ | `unit_rule` | cells |
284
  |---|---|
285
+ | `spacy_sentence` | 26 |
286
+ | `whitespace_continuation` | 395 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
287
 
288
+ ## Word values derived from token tables
289
+
290
+ 410 word cells are aggregated from a token table of the same model and corpus; `derivation_source` names that table's tag and the cell's manifest records the aggregation. A word takes the tokens whose spans nest inside its span; a token that would have to be split, dropped or interpolated stops the derivation. Log probabilities sum over the word's tokens and the summed value is also stored as `surprisal` in bits; an entropy or distance takes the value at the word's first token. A corpus without word spacing derives word surprisal from the `char_beam` character table instead.
291
+
292
+ | `method` | rule | derived cells |
293
  |---|---|---|
294
+ | `char_beam` | sum | 2 |
295
+ | `continuation_entropy` | first | 77 |
296
+ | `first_token_entropy` | first | 40 |
297
+ | `logit_lens_surprisal` | sum | 88 |
298
+ | `responsivity` | first | 36 |
299
+ | `similarity_surprisal_contextual` | sum | 2 |
300
+ | `similarity_surprisal_noncontextual` | sum | 10 |
301
+ | `surprisal` | sum | 60 |
302
+ | `token_renyi_entropy` | first | 95 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
303
 
304
+ ## Row schemas
305
 
306
+ Word and character tables, and the `responsivity/` files:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
307
 
308
+ | column | type | meaning |
309
+ |---|---|---|
310
+ | `dataset` | string | corpus, also the file name of the per-corpus tables |
311
+ | `tag` | string | cell id: model, method and configuration |
312
+ | `predictor` | string | value key, e.g. `surprisal` |
313
+ | `stimulus_id` | string | stimulus within the corpus |
314
+ | `unit_index` | int32 | 0-based position of the unit within the stimulus |
315
+ | `text_unit` | string | the unit as the corpus loader spells it: the word, or the character; null when the stored unit count of the stimulus differs from the corpus |
316
+ | `value` | double | the number; `NaN` where undefined |
317
+ | `value_unit` | string | `nats`, `bits`, `dimensionless` or `tokens` |
318
+ | `layer` | int32 | 1 or 2, see Layers |
319
+ | `storage_class` | string | `positional` or `unit_bound`, see Storage classes |
320
+ | `unit_rule` | string | boundary rule of a unit-bound estimator; null for a positional one |
321
+
322
+ Token tables (`tokens/<dataset>.parquet`):
323
 
324
+ | column | type | meaning |
325
  |---|---|---|
326
+ | `dataset`, `tag`, `predictor`, `stimulus_id`, `value`, `value_unit` | | as above |
327
+ | `token_index` | int32 | 0-based position of the token within the stimulus |
328
+ | `span_start`, `span_end` | int32 | character offsets of the token in the stimulus text |
329
+ | `token_id` | int64 | vocabulary id under the cell's tokenizer |
330
+ | `token` | string | the token string as the tokenizer spells it |
331
+
332
+ Array files carry `dataset`, `tag`, `stimulus_id`, `unit_index`, one or more
333
+ list columns whose unit is in the column's Parquet field metadata, and
334
+ `value_unit`. A word-grain file adds `text_unit`; a token-grain file adds the
335
+ token identity columns instead.
336
+
337
+ Index (`tags.parquet`) columns beyond the row schema: `file` (where the rows
338
+ live), `model`, `model_kind` (`lm` or `frequency_table`), `method`,
339
+ `n_stimuli`, `n_rows`, the configuration (`alpha`, `n_samples`,
340
+ `max_tokens`, `beam_width`, `max_words`, `seed`), the realization
341
+ (`provenance`, `chunk_size`, `device`, `cuda`, `torch`, `transformers`,
342
+ `python`, `replica`, `code_commit`, `code_dirty`, `source_sha256`,
343
+ `model_revision`, `computed_at`), and the storage columns `layer`, `study`,
344
+ `storage_class`, `unit`, `unit_rule`, `context_scope`, `derivation_source`,
345
+ `wave`, `verification`, `verification_file`.
346
+
347
+ ## Verification
348
+
349
+ Each recompute wave was checked table by table against the corpus loader's unit grid and, where a released or independently recomputed value exists, against that value. The records live in `verification/<wave>.json`; the index carries each cell's verdict in `verification` and the file in `verification_file`. `pass` means no flag was raised; `check` means at least one flag names something to look at, listed in the record's `flags`. A flag that begins `manifest` describes the sidecar the producing commit wrote, so it names a field that commit predates; the index columns are filled from the tag and the method and stay complete. A cell without a record has a null verdict.
350
+
351
+ | file | verdict | cells |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352
  |---|---|---|
353
+ | `verification/wave1-tokens.json` | check | 406 |
354
+ | `verification/wave1-tokens.json` | pass | 6 |
355
+ | `verification/wave2.json` | check | 269 |
356
+ | `verification/wave2.json` | pass | 626 |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
357
 
358
+ | flag | tables |
359
  |---|---|
360
+ | manifest identity lacks storage_class | 405 |
361
+ | manifest layer is None | 405 |
362
+ | words empty or containing whitespace | 274 |
363
+ | context scope story (layer 1 conditions on the whole stimulus) | 49 |
364
+ | BOS disabled | 42 |
365
+ | context scope story | 28 |
366
+ | context scope sentence (layer 1 conditions on the whole stimulus) | 14 |
367
+ | unit characters | 9 |
368
+ | manifest lacks the window rule | 8 |
369
+ | manifest sampling block does not record positions: all | 8 |
370
+ | manifest sampling block records no seed | 8 |
371
+ | context scope sentence | 7 |
372
+ | token spans differ from the independent tokenization | 7 |
373
+ | NaN beyond the first token | 7 |
374
+ | NaN beyond the first word | 4 |
375
+ | unexpected producer commit | 2 |
376
+ | non-finite values | 2 |
377
+ | independent per-token recomputation differs by 0.0017 | 1 |
378
+ | stimuli whose stored words differ from re-aggregating gpt2_simadj_surprisal_noncontextual_tokens_sbsat.pkl | 1 |
379
+ | stimuli whose stored words differ from re-aggregating gpt2_simadj_surprisal_noncontextual_tokens_zuco1.pkl | 1 |
380
+
381
+ ## Coverage and gaps
382
+
383
+ `coverage.parquet` has one row per planned (method, model, corpus, unit) table and one per produced table no plan names. `status` is `exported` when the table comes from the latest release, `carried` when the store ships it from an earlier one, `quarantined` when the compute driver refused to publish it (a stimulus failed or the values failed an audit) and the store has no earlier table, and `absent` when the store has none. `reason_class` is the plan's class for the table, one of `complete`, `excluded_by_decision`, `expected_refusal`, `held_decision`, `known_gap_beam_empty`, `missing`, `running`. `expected_refusal` is a whitespace-word estimator on a corpus whose words are not the model's words, and `known_gap_beam_empty` is a character beam that emptied on a stimulus. `detail` holds the failure log of a quarantined table or the command of an absent one.
384
+
385
+ | `status` | tables |
386
+ |---|---|
387
+ | absent | 1 |
388
+ | carried | 43 |
389
+ | exported | 1309 |
390
+ | quarantined | 5 |
391
 
392
+ | `status` | `reason_class` | tables |
393
+ |---|---|---|
394
+ | absent | held_decision | 1 |
395
+ | carried | excluded_by_decision | 1 |
396
+ | carried | expected_refusal | 6 |
397
+ | carried | held_decision | 24 |
398
+ | carried | known_gap_beam_empty | 2 |
399
+ | carried | missing | 8 |
400
+ | carried | running | 2 |
401
+ | exported | complete | 855 |
402
+ | exported | expected_refusal | 2 |
403
+ | exported | not planned | 452 |
404
+ | quarantined | held_decision | 5 |
405
+
406
+ | quarantined `method` | tables |
407
+ |---|---|
408
+ | `modelblocks_surprisal` | 1 |
409
+ | `wordsprobability_surprisal` | 2 |
410
+ | `wordsprobability_surprisal_buggy` | 2 |
411
 
412
+ ## What changed in this release
413
 
414
+ Built on the published store at commit `2508a73d9431d94a3b776ced13c3fc44f49d9427`; every published cell this release does not replace is carried over unchanged.
 
415
 
416
+ | wave | cells exported |
417
+ |---|---|
418
+ | wave1-tokens | 412 |
419
+ | wave2 | 895 |
 
420
 
421
+ - 825 published cells replaced by a recomputed table of the same tag
422
+ - 0 published files deleted because their cell was recomputed without the array they held
423
+ - 1895 files written
424
+ - new: `tokens/` (token-grain tables), `characters/` (character-grain tables), `coverage.parquet`, `verification/`, and the storage columns of the word tables and the index
425
+ - array keys without a store folder, left in the pickles only: `orth_similarity_samples`, `pos_match_samples`, `sampled_words`, `similarity_samples_tokens`
426
 
427
+ ### Carried cells on an older unit grid
 
 
 
 
 
428
 
429
+ 133 cells this release carries were computed against an earlier version of their corpus, so their `stimulus_id` and `unit_index` do not line up with the cells this release stages into the same table. Join them to a recomputed predictor only after checking the units match. `tags.parquet` gives each cell's `n_stimuli` and `n_rows`, and a recomputed cell of the same corpus gives the current shape.
430
 
431
+ | table | cells on an older grid |
432
+ |---|---|
433
+ | `dundee.parquet` | 20 |
434
+ | `meco_de.parquet` | 2 |
435
+ | `meco_ee.parquet` | 7 |
436
+ | `meco_fi.parquet` | 5 |
437
+ | `meco_gr.parquet` | 6 |
438
+ | `meco_it.parquet` | 5 |
439
+ | `meco_l1_w2_ch_s.parquet` | 6 |
440
+ | `meco_l1_w2_ch_t.parquet` | 6 |
441
+ | `meco_l2_w2.parquet` | 10 |
442
+ | `meco_tr.parquet` | 5 |
443
+ | `onestop.parquet` | 17 |
444
+ | `provo.parquet` | 15 |
445
+ | `sbsat.parquet` | 20 |
446
+ | `szewczyk_n400.parquet` | 9 |
447
 
448
+ ## Loading
449
 
450
  ```python
451
+ import pandas as pd
 
 
 
 
 
452
 
453
+ REPO = "hf://datasets/replicaverse/replica-predictors"
454
+ idx = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/tags.parquet")
455
+ provo = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/provo.parquet")
456
+ cell = provo[provo.tag == "gpt2_surprisal_provo"]
457
+ tokens = pd.read_parquet(f"{REPO}/tokens/provo.parquet")
458
  ```
459
 
460
+ Values from different models are on different scales and vocabularies;
461
+ compare within a model.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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