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label
class label
12 classes
10at
1down
9^
6n
5counterCircle
3right
5counterCircle
3right
4circle
1down
11y
6n
4circle
1down
3right
6n
0up
2left
3right
6n
3right
8v
0up
10at
2left
9^
3right
10at
2left
6n
5counterCircle
4circle
6n
2left
1down
2left
6n
0up
8v
5counterCircle
1down
4circle
10at
9^
4circle
1down
10at
4circle
1down
1down
9^
10at
1down
9^
8v
9^
8v
6n
1down
2left
3right
9^
10at
8v
4circle
0up
2left
5counterCircle
4circle
3right
9^
6n
9^
5counterCircle
10at
5counterCircle
8v
9^
11y
11y
2left
5counterCircle
5counterCircle
1down
9^
4circle
4circle
4circle
1down
1down
11y
2left
0up
0up
10at
7p
9^
5counterCircle
9^
8v
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Remote Gesture

Single-stroke touch gestures for a television remote, captured on a phone and rasterised to 32×32 greyscale images. Ten classes: directional arrows, a circle and counter-circle for power on/off, letter shapes for app shortcuts, and caret/vee for home and back.

How a sample is produced

Understanding the rasterisation matters, because the images are not raw drawings and cannot be reproduced without it.

  1. Pointer positions are sampled during a drag, keeping a new point only once it is more than clientWidth / 100 from the previous one.
  2. The stroke's bounding box is scaled to fit a 32×32 canvas with 2px padding, preserving aspect ratio, and centred.
  3. It is drawn on black with lineWidth 2 and round caps and joins.
  4. The stroke colour ramps from hsl(0, 0%, 10%) at the start to hsl(0, 0%, 90%) at the end. The greyscale gradient encodes stroke direction. This is what makes circle and counterCircle separable in a single static image, and it means the model is sensitive to stroke order, not only to shape.
  5. Pixels are scaled to [0, 1] at training time.

Classes

Label order is significant and matches the model's output index:

up, down, left, right, circle, counterCircle, n, p, v, ^

Splits

A stratified 80/20 split, so both sides keep the class balance above. Training augments only the train split, leaving test as un-augmented real samples.

Limitations

  • A single author, a single device, one screen geometry.
  • No adversarial or accidental-input examples; the application handles those with a 0.6 confidence threshold rather than a reject class.
  • Class counts are uneven, from 262 (p) to 388 (^); training oversamples each class to 10,000 with per-class augmentation.
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