id string | name string | hersteller string | herkunftsland string | kategorie string | status_erwerbsweg string | status_dach string | listenpreis_eur float64 | listenpreis_usd float64 | abo_usd_monat float64 | hoehe string | gewicht string | score_mobilitaet int64 | evidenz_mobilitaet string | score_feinmotorik int64 | evidenz_feinmotorik string | score_autonomie int64 | evidenz_autonomie string | autonomie_ampel string | score_verfuegbarkeit int64 | evidenz_verfuegbarkeit string | score_preis_leistung float64 | score_reifegrad int64 | evidenz_reifegrad string | score_gesamt float64 | achsen_bewertbar int64 | zuletzt_geprueft string | inhalt_aktualisiert string | quelle_url string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1x-neo | 1X NEO | 1X Technologies | NO | humanoid | pre-order | warteliste | null | 20,000 | 499 | 168 cm | 30 kg | 4 | B | 7 | B | 0 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 4 | B | null | 6 | C | 4.2 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/1x-neo/ |
agile-one | Agile ONE | Agile Robots | DE | humanoid | angekündigt | nein | null | null | null | 174 cm | 69 kg | 2 | C | 3 | B | 0 | D | Keine ausreichenden Informationen | 2 | B | null | 2 | B | 1.8 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/agile-one/ |
agility-digit | Agility Digit | Agility Robotics | US | humanoid | raas | nein | null | null | null | 175 cm | 65 kg | 3 | B | 2 | B | 3 | B | Autonomie belegt, aber bisher nur in kontrollierten Kontexten | 4 | A | null | 8 | A | 4 | 5 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/agility-digit/ |
apptronik-apollo | Apptronik Apollo | Apptronik | US | humanoid | b2b | nein | null | null | null | 172 cm | 73 kg | 2 | C | 2 | B | 0 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 2 | B | null | 4 | B | 2 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/apptronik-apollo/ |
boston-dynamics-atlas-2025 | Boston Dynamics Atlas (Forschungsmodell 2025) | Boston Dynamics | US | humanoid | konzept | nein | null | null | null | ca. 175 cm | ca. 90 kg | 7 | A | 2 | A | 3 | A | Autonomie unabhängig bestätigt | 2 | A | null | 2 | A | 3.2 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/boston-dynamics-atlas-2025/ |
boston-dynamics-atlas | Boston Dynamics Atlas (Produktionsversion) | Boston Dynamics | US | humanoid | angekündigt | nein | null | null | null | ca. 190 cm (Produktionsversion) | nicht veröffentlicht | 2 | A | 2 | A | 1 | A | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 1 | B | null | 2 | B | 1.6 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/boston-dynamics-atlas/ |
figure-03 | Figure 03 | Figure AI | US | humanoid | b2b | nein | null | null | null | 173 cm | 61 kg | 2 | C | 6 | C | 3 | C | Nur Hersteller-Demos/-Angaben — Autonomie nicht unabhängig nachvollziehbar | 3 | B | null | 4 | B | 3.6 | 5 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/figure-03/ |
navel-robotics-bot | Navel (Navel Robotics) | Navel Robotics | DE | humanoid | b2b | ja | null | null | null | ca. 72 cm | ca. 8 kg | 1 | A | 0 | A | 2 | A | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 7 | A | null | 8 | A | 3.6 | 5 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/navel-robotics-bot/ |
neura-4ne1 | NEURA 4NE-1 Gen 3.5 | NEURA Robotics | DE | humanoid | pre-order | pre-order | null | null | null | 180 cm | ca. 80 kg | 2 | C | 7 | B | 0 | D | Keine ausreichenden Informationen | 4 | C | null | 2 | B | 3 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/neura-4ne1/ |
neura-4ne1-mini | NEURA 4NE-1 Mini | NEURA Robotics | DE | humanoid | pre-order | pre-order | null | null | null | 132 cm | 36 kg | 0 | D | 0 | D | 0 | D | Keine ausreichenden Informationen | 4 | C | null | 0 | C | 0.8 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/neura-4ne1-mini/ |
tesla-optimus | Tesla Optimus | Tesla | US | humanoid | angekündigt | nein | null | null | null | ca. 180 cm (5 ft 11 in, Presseangabe 12/2025) | ca. 73 kg (160 lb, Presseangabe 12/2025) | 2 | B | 2 | B | 0 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 1 | B | null | 2 | B | 1.4 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/tesla-optimus/ |
ubtech-walker-s2 | UBTECH Walker S2 | UBTECH Robotics | CN | humanoid | b2b | ja | null | null | null | 176 cm | 70 kg | 3 | B | 2 | C | 3 | C | Nur Hersteller-Demos/-Angaben — Autonomie nicht unabhängig nachvollziehbar | 6 | B | null | 6 | C | 4 | 5 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/ubtech-walker-s2/ |
unitree-g1 | Unitree G1 | Unitree Robotics | CN | humanoid | kaufbar | ja | 27,250 | 13,500 | null | 132 cm | 35 kg | 5 | B | 1 | A | 0 | A | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 7 | A | 4 | 3 | A | 3.3 | 6 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/unitree-g1/ |
unitree-h2 | Unitree H2 | Unitree Robotics | CN | humanoid | b2b | ja | 49,800 | 29,900 | null | ca. 180 cm | ca. 70 kg | 2 | B | 1 | B | 0 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 6 | A | 1 | 2 | B | 2 | 6 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/unitree-h2/ |
unitree-r1 | Unitree R1 | Unitree Robotics | CN | humanoid | kaufbar | ja | null | 4,900 | null | 123 cm | 27 kg (Air) · 29 kg (Standard/EDU) | 6 | C | 1 | B | 1 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 7 | A | null | 2 | A | 3.4 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/unitree-r1/ |
xpeng-iron | XPeng Iron | XPeng Robotics | CN | humanoid | angekündigt | nein | null | null | null | 178 cm | 70 kg | 2 | A | 5 | C | 0 | A | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 1 | A | null | 2 | B | 2 | 5 | 2026-08-04 | 2026-08-04 | https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/xpeng-iron/ |
anymal-d | ANYmal D | ANYbotics | CH | quadruped | b2b | ja | null | null | null | 93 × 53 × 70 cm | 50 kg | 6 | B | 0 | A | 4 | A | Autonomie unabhängig bestätigt | 5 | A | null | 6 | C | 4.2 | 5 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/quadruped/anymal-d/ |
boston-dynamics-spot | Boston Dynamics Spot | Boston Dynamics | US | quadruped | b2b | ja | null | 74,500 | null | 110 × 50 × 61 cm (L × B × H in Laufhaltung, max. 70 cm hoch) | 33,8 kg (mit Akku) | 6 | B | 0 | A | 4 | A | Autonomie unabhängig bestätigt | 7 | B | null | 8 | B | 5 | 5 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/quadruped/boston-dynamics-spot/ |
deep-robotics-x30 | Deep Robotics X30 | Deep Robotics | CN | quadruped | b2b | ja | 114,000 | 113,400 | null | 100 × 69,5 × 47 cm (L × B × H, Standhöhe; X30 Pro: 100 × 71,5 × 47 cm) | 56 kg (mit Akku) · X30 Pro: 59 kg | 6 | C | 0 | A | 4 | B | Autonomie belegt, aber bisher nur in kontrollierten Kontexten | 6 | A | 2 | 3 | B | 3.5 | 6 | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-05 | https://roboterradar.de/quadruped/deep-robotics-x30/ |
unitree-b2 | Unitree B2 | Unitree Robotics | CN | quadruped | b2b | ja | 69,020 | null | null | ca. 110 × 45 × 65 cm (stehend) | 60 kg | 3 | B | 0 | A | 1 | B | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 6 | A | 1 | 4 | B | 2.5 | 6 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | https://roboterradar.de/quadruped/unitree-b2/ |
unitree-go2 | Unitree Go2 | Unitree Robotics | CN | quadruped | kaufbar | ja | 3,570 | 2,800 | null | 70 × 31 × 40 cm (L × B × H) | ca. 15 kg (Herstellertabelle) · 16 kg im unabhängigen Test des Pro (New Atlas) | 6 | A | 0 | A | 2 | A | Teleoperation, Skripte oder Operator im Loop dokumentiert | 7 | A | 8 | 7 | A | 5 | 6 | 2026-08-03 | 2026-07-31 | https://roboterradar.de/quadruped/unitree-go2/ |
Roboterradar Humanoid & Quadruped Robot Dataset
Curated editorial assessments of 21 commercially relevant humanoid robots (16) and quadruped robots (5), with a frozen scoring methodology, evidence grades and a complete source register.
This Hugging Face repository is a versioned distribution mirror. The canonical, citeable publication is the Zenodo release:
- Version 1.0.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21797689
- Concept DOI for all versions: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21797688
- Living dataset page: https://roboterradar.de/datensatz/
- Normative RadarScore 2.0 methodology: https://roboterradar.de/methodik/radarscore-2.0.md
Data as of 2026-08-05 · License: CC BY 4.0, subject to the quotation carve-out below.
Dataset contents
Each model is rated on six axes using RadarScore 2.0. Five axes are evidence-coded: mobility, fine motor skills, autonomy, availability and maturity. Every one of the 105 evidence-coded assessments includes a level, an evidence grade and a review date:
- A: independently verified
- B: credibly documented
- C: manufacturer claim only; scoring is capped
- D: disputed or unsupported; scoring follows the documented D-grade rules
The sixth axis, price-performance, is a separately computed metric. The release contains 313 documented evidence entries and a retained editorial rating/review log with 359 entries. The included offline reproduction gate recomputes 147 published values.
Viewer configurations
The Dataset Viewer exposes the three CSV tables as separate configurations because their schemas differ:
| Configuration | Rows | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
models |
21 | Model master data, prices, availability and computed scores |
assessments |
105 | One row per model × evidence-coded axis |
sources |
313 | Full evidence register with URLs, access dates and citation fields |
The complete nested dataset, methodology, codebook, audit records, checksums and reproduction
script are preserved byte-for-byte from Zenodo under
v1.0.0/.
Load with Python
from datasets import load_dataset
models = load_dataset(
"roboterradar/humanoid-robot-radarscore",
"models",
split="train",
)
assessments = load_dataset(
"roboterradar/humanoid-robot-radarscore",
"assessments",
split="train",
)
sources = load_dataset(
"roboterradar/humanoid-robot-radarscore",
"sources",
split="train",
)
For direct pandas imports, the CSV files are RFC 4180-compliant UTF-8 with BOM:
import pandas as pd
models = pd.read_csv(
"v1.0.0/roboterradar-models-v1.0.0.csv",
encoding="utf-8-sig",
)
Integrity and reproduction
The files under v1.0.0/ are the complete 17-file Zenodo release. From that directory:
sha256sum --check SHA256SUMS
node reproduce.mjs
reproduce.mjs runs with Node.js 20+ and no package dependencies. Without importing project
code, it reads the package files, recomputes every published score covered by the gate and
cross-checks the JSON against all three CSV tables. Its rule tables are checked against the
production implementation in the source repository; this demonstrates agreement, not an
independently derived methodology. Its optional live-source diagnostic is documented in the
package README and does not replace the frozen release audit.
Scope and limitations
- Not laboratory measurements. Roboterradar did not physically test the devices for this dataset; ratings are derived from documented public evidence.
- Not peer-reviewed research. This is transparent editorial work by an independent German robotics publication. The package openly documents the AI-assisted counter-review and QA.
- Not a complete census of all robots. Inclusion follows the criteria recorded in the frozen methodology.
- Manufacturer-only statements are graded C and capped. Missing, disputed or unsupported evidence is represented explicitly rather than silently inferred.
preis_leistung: nullmeans that no qualifying published EUR price for the rated variant was documented; it is not a poor price-performance score.
Roboterradar's independence and affiliate disclosure are documented at https://roboterradar.de/rechtliches/transparenz/.
License and third-party quotations
The project's own contribution—ratings, structure, documentation and evidence descriptions—is
licensed under CC BY 4.0. Third-party wording in citation fields is excluded from that grant;
rights remain with the respective rightsholders. The quotations are included as the verification
mechanism under the German quotation exception. See
THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md
for the precise boundary.
If you reuse quotation text itself, assess the necessary rights independently. For most analyses, use the structured ratings and source URLs rather than republishing the quotations.
Citation
Katawazi, André (2026): Roboterradar Humanoid & Quadruped Robot Dataset — curated editorial ratings with evidence grades. Version 1.0.0, data as of 2026-08-05. Roboterradar. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21797689 (CC BY 4.0).
@dataset{katawazi_roboterradar_2026,
author = {Katawazi, André},
title = {Roboterradar Humanoid \& Quadruped Robot Dataset --- curated editorial ratings with evidence grades},
year = {2026},
month = {8},
publisher = {Roboterradar},
version = {1.0.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.21797689},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21797689}
}
Corrections are published as new, versioned releases with a public changelog. Reports are welcome
at redaktion@roboterradar.de.
Kurzfassung auf Deutsch
Der Datensatz bewertet 16 humanoide Roboter und fünf Laufroboter anhand der eingefrorenen RadarScore-2.0-Methodik. Fünf Achsen tragen Evidenzgrade A–D und konkrete Quellen; die sechste Achse, Preis-Leistung, wird separat berechnet. Es handelt sich um nachvollziehbare redaktionelle Bewertungen, nicht um Labormessungen oder wissenschaftliches Peer Review. Zenodo bleibt die verbindliche Publikation, Hugging Face dient als öffentlicher Vollspiegel und interaktiver Viewer.
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