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rohan2810
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medmcqa50

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If the origin of the masseter muscle is more medial on the zygomatic arch (ramus perpendicular), the space in the distobuccal area is Choose one from the available options: Lateral plantar nerve, 5-10/100 women years, Decrease arachidonic acid, NADPH oxidase, Remains the same, Type 6,11, Anaplastic large cell lymphoma...	[ "Lateral plantar nerve", "5-10/100 women years", "Decrease arachidonic acid", "NADPH oxidase", "Remains the same", "Type 6,11", "Anaplastic large cell lymphoma", "C8, T1", "Day dreaming", "12 mg 24 hourly 4 doses", "Increases", "Garre's osteomyelitis", "Ankyleblepharon", "Carcinoma at gast...	Increases
Cardiac muscle contracts due to Choose one from the available options: Periaqueductal grey, Per 100,000 births, Cerebellar Ataxia, Active transport, Deaths/1000 live births, Cl channel, Hypophysectomy, Synthesis of proteins, Endothelial injury, Malory Hyaline bodies, Chronic Hepatitis B, HLA - DW4/DR4, 20-40 m Eq, Sir...	[ "Periaqueductal grey", "Per 100,000 births", "Cerebellar Ataxia", "Active transport", "Deaths/1000 live births", "Cl channel", "Hypophysectomy", "Synthesis of proteins", "Endothelial injury", "Malory Hyaline bodies, Chronic Hepatitis B", "HLA - DW4/DR4", "20-40 m Eq", "Siruins", "Swollen c...	Intracellular Na+
What percent of cardiac output goes to the kidneys? Choose one from the available options: Protaglandin H2, 14%, 6%, Mg+, Decreases intestinal absorption of calcium, Paracaecal region, increased LDL, Surfacant is made up of :, Digestive system, Beta globulin, Trientine, Villous adenoma, Arterial stenosis, 10%, Pseudom...	[ "Protaglandin H2", "14%", "6%", "Mg+", "Decreases intestinal absorption of calcium", "Paracaecal region", "increased LDL", "Surfacant is made up of :", "Digestive system", "Beta globulin", "Trientine", "Villous adenoma", "Arterial stenosis", "10%", "Pseudomonas spp.", "> 3.5deg", "2-...	14%
Most sensitive index of transmission in leprosy is - Choose one from the available options: Typhoid/ Cholera, 2.41, Ileocecal tb, Erythropoietin antagonist, 25% proteins, 25% fats , 50% carbohydrates, 10 April, d-glucose and 1-glucose, Prevalence, Uprooting of plants, Non cirrhotic portal venous obstruction, 8000, 20,...	[ "Typhoid/ Cholera", "2.41", "Ileocecal tb", "Erythropoietin antagonist", "25% proteins, 25% fats , 50% carbohydrates", "10 April", "d-glucose and 1-glucose", "Prevalence", "Uprooting of plants", "Non cirrhotic portal venous obstruction", "8000", "20", "Rest at an angle, inclined to the surfa...	Prevalence
Best antihypeensive drug in pulmonary hypeension is Choose one from the available options: Bosenton, Pancuronium, rocuronium, Stop treatment, Produce and control muscles spasms, Depresses mucocilliary function of the airway mucosa, N-oxidation, Lie test for Firearm injury, Myelodysplastic syndrone, Pinacidil, Re - imp...	[ "Bosenton", "Pancuronium, rocuronium", "Stop treatment", "Produce and control muscles spasms", "Depresses mucocilliary function of the airway mucosa", "N-oxidation", "Lie test for Firearm injury", "Myelodysplastic syndrone", "Pinacidil", "Re - implantation of ureter", "Cephalothin", "Amlodipin...	Digoxin
Membranous GN with reduced complement level is seen in? Choose one from the available options: Aluminium intoxication, Elevated salt levels in his sweat, No change is total Lung capacity, Malaria, Adrenal gland, Half of blood sugar, Kernicterus, Selenium, Temporal lobe epilepsy, Two rounds, Cafe-au-lait macules, Lipid...	[ "Aluminium intoxication", "Elevated salt levels in his sweat", "No change is total Lung capacity", "Malaria", "Adrenal gland", "Half of blood sugar", "Kernicterus", "Selenium", "Temporal lobe epilepsy", "Two rounds", "Cafe-au-lait macules", "Lipids", "The probability of finding a significant...	Hepatitis B
BRAF gene mutation is seen in? Choose one from the available options: Anti-GBM glomerulonephritis, Increase production of coisol, Hemorrhagic Corpus Leuteum, 3 months, Fore head, Melanoma, Viscosity of saliva, Does not depend on it, IgG; Kappa light chain, 2-D Echocardiography, Entire circle of willis, Marcus gunn jaw...	[ "Anti-GBM glomerulonephritis", "Increase production of coisol", "Hemorrhagic Corpus Leuteum", "3 months", "Fore head", "Melanoma", "Viscosity of saliva", "Does not depend on it", "IgG; Kappa light chain", "2-D Echocardiography", "Entire circle of willis", "Marcus gunn jaw winking ptosis", "7...	Breast carcinoma
Which procedure has the highest incidence of ureteric injury? Choose one from the available options: Abdominal hysterectomy, Iron deficiency anaemia, Shroder's ring, 11 alpha hydroxylase, Candida albicans intraden-nal skin test, Adnexectomy, Improper access cavity preparation, Pronating scapula, < 1000-500/RL, Vaginal...	[ "Abdominal hysterectomy", "Iron deficiency anaemia", "Shroder's ring", "11 alpha hydroxylase", "Candida albicans intraden-nal skin test", "Adnexectomy", "Improper access cavity preparation", "Pronating scapula", "< 1000-500/RL", "Vaginal hysterectomy", "11, 21", "Leiomayosarcoma", "Impacted ...	Vaginal hysterectomy
Surfactant deficiency occurs in Choose one from the available options: Point 'A', 10% of cases, Cure rate 80% & diagnosis 85%, Farber disease, RV failure, Barter syndrome, 3rd and 4th tracheal cailage, Tritium oxide - Sodium thiosulfate, GFR (ml/minute per 1.73 m2) = kxheight/serum creatinine, Cruise, gingivoplasty, H...	[ "Point 'A'", "10% of cases", "Cure rate 80% & diagnosis 85%", "Farber disease", "RV failure", "Barter syndrome", "3rd and 4th tracheal cailage", "Tritium oxide - Sodium thiosulfate", "GFR (ml/minute per 1.73 m2) = kxheight/serum creatinine", "Cruise", "gingivoplasty", "Hep B vaccine+ IG", "I...	Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
A HIV positive individual having diarrheal episodes stool examination reveals on oocyst of size 8-10 Micron, what could be the diagnosis? Choose one from the available options: Cheilitis, Death phase, Salpingitis, Effectively alter the oral environment, Development of adult worm, Does not grow in culture media, Antige...	[ "Cheilitis", "Death phase", "Salpingitis", "Effectively alter the oral environment", "Development of adult worm", "Does not grow in culture media", "Antigenic", "Pseudomonas auriginosa", "Statue", "Cryptococcus", "Isospora", "EGER", "ER +ve; HER2 -ve", "Fusidic acid ointment", "IL -11", ...	Isospora
In AS type of tympanogram, compliance: Choose one from the available options: Produce immunoglobulins, Promontory of middle ear, Parainfluenzavirus, Perl's, Indicated to reduce incidence of early onset post traumatic seizures, Normal, Tubal rupture, Chlamydia pneumonia, Oto acoustic emission, Anaerobes, 3rd and 4th tr...	[ "Produce immunoglobulins", "Promontory of middle ear", "Parainfluenzavirus", "Perl's", "Indicated to reduce incidence of early onset post traumatic seizures", "Normal", "Tubal rupture", "Chlamydia pneumonia", "Oto acoustic emission", "Anaerobes", "3rd and 4th tracheal rings", "Smooth muscle co...	Increases
Glucocoicoids act in inflammation by ? Choose one from the available options: \| IL2, Pure red cell aplasia, Ascending infection through biliary tr act, Uterine ineia, Polychromatic erythroblast, Lateral and caudal to the upper pole ureter, McFadyean's stain, Smokers, Chronic Pyelonephritis, bce, High iso hemagglutinin...	[ "\| IL2", "Pure red cell aplasia", "Ascending infection through biliary tr act", "Uterine ineia", "Polychromatic erythroblast", "Lateral and caudal to the upper pole ureter", "McFadyean's stain", "Smokers", "Chronic Pyelonephritis", "bce", "High iso hemagglutinin titers", "Hemodialysis", ">He...	\| IL2
Inquest of Dowry death is done by: September 2009 Choose one from the available options: Hollow viscus, Paial mole is triploid, Sir Edward Henry, Section 330 Cr P C, Magistrate, Remove the restoration and place ZOE, Aqueduct sylvius, Change in specific gravity of lungs, Adiramycin, 36%, T. peenue, Lies superficial to ...	[ "Hollow viscus", "Paial mole is triploid", "Sir Edward Henry", "Section 330 Cr P C", "Magistrate", "Remove the restoration and place ZOE", "Aqueduct sylvius", "Change in specific gravity of lungs", "Adiramycin", "36%", "T. peenue", "Lies superficial to Buck fascia", "166 B", "Between 5-7 d...	Police
A pregnancy woman is diagnosed to suffering from Graves' disease. The most appropriate therapy for her would be: Choose one from the available options: >Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Posterior fontanelle, Class II, Fracture of orbit, Todd syndrome, Radioiodine therapy, 8 weeks onwards, Frozen elbow, Jaw pain, A tissue from...	[ ">Enterotoxigenic E. coli", "Posterior fontanelle", "Class II", "Fracture of orbit", "Todd syndrome", "Radioiodine therapy", "8 weeks onwards", "Frozen elbow", "Jaw pain", "A tissue from which tooth erupts", "Cow pox", "Periosteum and inner cortex", "Ion exchange", "Darner sign", "b-huma...	Carbimazole parenteral
The enzyme used for the mapping of hypersensitive sites in recombinant DNA research is? Choose one from the available options: Ureteroneocystostomy, C–G, Amputation of the cervix and reconstruction, L-Phenylalanine, Immune ring, C T Scan, Disseminated sprorotrichosis, Galactose-1 phosphate uridyl transferase, Meclizin...	[ "Ureteroneocystostomy", "C–G", "Amputation of the cervix and reconstruction", "L-Phenylalanine", "Immune ring", "C T Scan", "Disseminated sprorotrichosis", "Galactose-1 phosphate uridyl transferase", "Meclizine", "DNA ligase", "Carbohydrate", "0.01", "Berylium dust", "Refracted", "paedop...	DNA polymerase I
Mucin is a? Choose one from the available options: The promoter, Nucleoprotein, Fructose-2, 6-biphosphate stimulation of phosphofructokinase-2, Reduces cerebral blood flow, Polyarthralgia, DTPA scan (Radiorenogram), 12-Jun, ANS-PN5, To find safety and toxicity, >AT receptor antagonist, Aspaate & Arginine, Phosphoprote...	[ "The promoter", "Nucleoprotein", "Fructose-2, 6-biphosphate stimulation of phosphofructokinase-2", "Reduces cerebral blood flow", "Polyarthralgia", "DTPA scan (Radiorenogram)", "12-Jun", "ANS-PN5", "To find safety and toxicity", ">AT receptor antagonist", "Aspaate & Arginine", "Phosphoprotein"...	Nucleoprotein
Which is not included in the Treatment of femoral aery aneurysm Choose one from the available options: 0.50 rads, Long course of thoracic duct towards right side, Breastfeeding mothers would lose weight rapidly., 1967, Increase in number of neoplastic cells, Compression of ulnar nerve, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Celiac dis...	[ "0.50 rads", "Long course of thoracic duct towards right side", "Breastfeeding mothers would lose weight rapidly.", "1967", "Increase in number of neoplastic cells", "Compression of ulnar nerve", "Mycoplasma pneumonia", "Celiac disease", "Malgagnie's ulcer", "CA-15-3", "Dose not raise head up to...	Bypass graft repair
The chemical used to etch enamel is: Choose one from the available options: Kinetic jaffe method, Hyperactive airways, Wave of inhibition preceding esophageal peristalsis, <5 DMFT at 12 years, Decreasing interaction of drug with target proteins, Methyl methacrylate, Eugenol, 2 microns, VVM, DMFT & DMFS, Anterior ethmo...	[ "Kinetic jaffe method", "Hyperactive airways", "Wave of inhibition preceding esophageal peristalsis", "<5 DMFT at 12 years", "Decreasing interaction of drug with target proteins", "Methyl methacrylate", "Eugenol", "2 microns", "VVM", "DMFT & DMFS", "Anterior ethmoidal", "1 mg tab/day", "Reli...	Methyl methacrylate
Hot Cross Bun Sign on MRI is seen in- Choose one from the available options: 0.03 sec, Myelodysplasia, Apparent lengthening of the thigh with the hip and knee flexed may be seen., Anterior Dislocation Of Shoulder, Paroxysomal supraventricular tachycardia, 3-7 days, 7 alpha hydroxylase, Lewy body dementia, Necrotizing ...	[ "0.03 sec", "Myelodysplasia", "Apparent lengthening of the thigh with the hip and knee flexed may be seen.", "Anterior Dislocation Of Shoulder", "Paroxysomal supraventricular tachycardia", "3-7 days", "7 alpha hydroxylase", "Lewy body dementia", "Necrotizing sialometaplasia", "14 carbon chain", ...	Alzeihmer's disease
Which of the following drugs is associated with untoward side effect of renal tubular damage Choose one from the available options: Bone specific alkaline phosphatase, Barium enema study, Anti–psychotic drugs, Cycloohosphamide, Orphanage, P. aeruginosa, Thromboembolic events, Prolapse uterus, Increase in mean aerial p...	[ "Bone specific alkaline phosphatase", "Barium enema study", "Anti–psychotic drugs", "Cycloohosphamide", "Orphanage", "P. aeruginosa", "Thromboembolic events", "Prolapse uterus", "Increase in mean aerial pressure", "Zinc oxyphosphate", "Cisplatin", "L2-1.5 mmol/L", "Severe depression", "Ina...	Cycloohosphamide
Human to human transmission not seen in - Choose one from the available options: Kidney and liver, Complete paralysis of the IIIrd and IV th digits, Double diffusion in two dimensions, Increased serum PTH and Hypercalcemia, Intestinal obstruction due to Meckel's diveiculum, Hemophilus Aphrophilus, Polymorphonuclear le...	[ "Kidney and liver", "Complete paralysis of the IIIrd and IV th digits", "Double diffusion in two dimensions", "Increased serum PTH and Hypercalcemia", "Intestinal obstruction due to Meckel's diveiculum", "Hemophilus Aphrophilus", "Polymorphonuclear leukocytosis", "Hepatitis A virus", "3.25 & 0.75%",...	SARS
Constrictions in esophagus are present at distance of (from incisor) -a) 12 cmb) 25 cmc) 28 cmd) 36 cme) 40 cm Choose one from the available options: Dissection of the thoracic aoa, ac, Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, Low renin hypertension, be, Amount of enzyme binding with various substrates, escitalopram, Neural reflexe...	[ "Dissection of the thoracic aoa", "ac", "Henoch-Schonlein Purpura", "Low renin hypertension", "be", "Amount of enzyme binding with various substrates", "escitalopram", "Neural reflexes", "Magnesium Oxide", "Cellular variant", "propanalol", "As a standby procedure until finding a suitable donor...	Only b
Linkage disequilibrium refers to? Choose one from the available options: Malignant lymphoedema, Inhibit metabolic activity, Anti LKM antibody, Never co-inherited gene, Erythropoisis is due to erythropoitin, Geobacillus stereothermophilus, Streptococcus and Lactobacillus, CD 38, Genetic mutations, Impulse disorder, Bre...	[ "Malignant lymphoedema", "Inhibit metabolic activity", "Anti LKM antibody", "Never co-inherited gene", "Erythropoisis is due to erythropoitin", "Geobacillus stereothermophilus", "Streptococcus and Lactobacillus", "CD 38", "Genetic mutations", "Impulse disorder", "Brenner", "Content is omentum"...	Genetic mutations
CSF examination of a patient shows high protein markedly low sugar, low chloride and increased neutrophils. The diagnosis is - Choose one from the available options: >1 second, Low Na, Eosinophilia, Admit and sta thrombolysis, Vesicular rash, A-Scan biometry, Thyroid gland., 2.5, Fungal meningitis, Two words with mean...	[ ">1 second", "Low Na", "Eosinophilia", "Admit and sta thrombolysis", "Vesicular rash", "A-Scan biometry", "Thyroid gland.", "2.5", "Fungal meningitis", "Two words with meaning", "90o", "Calcium in a dose of 1 ml/kg", "HIDA Scan", "Bupivacaine + Prilocaine", "H chain", "Follow-up", "R...	Viral meningitis
JW 17 according to Grossman’s classification is Choose one from the available options: Spectacles for refractory errors, Support, Administering vitamin K subcutaneously, Dental Nurses in Britain, 3 mm., Traumatized mucosa caused by ill fitting dentures, Staphylococcus, Duodenoduodenostomy, Moderate arthritis, Separati...	[ "Spectacles for refractory errors", "Support", "Administering vitamin K subcutaneously", "Dental Nurses in Britain", "3 mm.", "Traumatized mucosa caused by ill fitting dentures", "Staphylococcus", "Duodenoduodenostomy", "Moderate arthritis", "Separation of Proteins", "Surgical excision of infect...	Obturating instrument
A patient comes to the emergency with Ludwig's angina. Which of the following is done first? Choose one from the available options: Testicular biopsy, Myentric neurons, Decreased cAMP, 500 mL\/24 hours, Organic mercury, Radius head fracture, Proximal to dilated segment, Stimulates B-cells of pancreases directly, Blood...	[ "Testicular biopsy", "Myentric neurons", "Decreased cAMP", "500 mL\\/24 hours", "Organic mercury", "Radius head fracture", "Proximal to dilated segment", "Stimulates B-cells of pancreases directly", "Blood glucose over 10 mmol\\/lit", "Tenderness on percussion", "5 to 20 cm per min", "Persiste...	Antibiotic and I.V. fluid infusion
A two–year child is classified as having pneumonia, if the respiratory rate is more than – Choose one from the available options: Just proximal to the left subclan, To produce endolymph, 30/min, Aneurysms, Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica, Accurate, 50/min, Preterm baby, Activates factor IX, Sigmoidoscopy, 900-1000 mOs...	[ "Just proximal to the left subclan", "To produce endolymph", "30/min", "Aneurysms", "Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica", "Accurate", "50/min", "Preterm baby", "Activates factor IX", "Sigmoidoscopy", "900-1000 mOsm/litre", "Hydrochlohiazide", "Chromium", "10mg/dl", "No breast budding in 10 ...	30/min
Skip granulomatous lesions are seen in Choose one from the available options: Nulligravida with thick perineum, Corona virus., Defect of GH receptor, Pericardial space, Fibrinoid necrosis of aerioles, Expression of hormone receptors (ER/PR), Junctional Premature complexes, Bulbar conjunctiva, Chest pain, Early marriag...	[ "Nulligravida with thick perineum", "Corona virus.", "Defect of GH receptor", "Pericardial space", "Fibrinoid necrosis of aerioles", "Expression of hormone receptors (ER/PR)", "Junctional Premature complexes", "Bulbar conjunctiva", "Chest pain", "Early marriage", "Lasix, ACEI and digoxin", "Se...	Ulcerative colitis
Concussion implies luxation injury Choose one from the available options: 15 minutes, Equitable Distribution, Reinforces the amalgam structure, Displacement in an apical direction, Gluten sensitive enteropathy, Pityrosporum, Increase setting expansion, Imperforate anus, Iodoform+ calcium hydroxide + menthol., Pachymet...	[ "15 minutes", "Equitable Distribution", "Reinforces the amalgam structure", "Displacement in an apical direction", "Gluten sensitive enteropathy", "Pityrosporum", "Increase setting expansion", "Imperforate anus", "Iodoform+ calcium hydroxide + menthol.", "Pachymeter", "Upper temporal quadrant", ...	Displacement in a coronal direction
In Video assisted thoracoscooic surgery for better vision the space in the operative field is created by? Choose one from the available options: It is a closed system, Per lakh live bihs, CECT scan, Cirrhosis of liver, Fructose, Vesicular, Hypernaternia, Reduced FIO2, Conductance, Heimlich procedure, Stop 1 week prior...	[ "It is a closed system", "Per lakh live bihs", "CECT scan", "Cirrhosis of liver", "Fructose", "Vesicular", "Hypernaternia", "Reduced FIO2", "Conductance", "Heimlich procedure", "Stop 1 week prior to Sx", "First instrument using taking working length", "is Feldspathic glass", "DOPA decarbox...	CO2 insufflations
Adjuvant used in DPT vaccine: Choose one from the available options: Increases calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, 8.5 to 11.5 mm, Hydroxy ethyl starch, Narrow maxilla., IgG Abs against toxoplasmosis in the mother, 40% of body weight, Iron, 2 percent sodium fluoride in 0.1 M orthophosphoric acid, Exfol...	[ "Increases calcium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract", "8.5 to 11.5 mm", "Hydroxy ethyl starch", "Narrow maxilla.", "IgG Abs against toxoplasmosis in the mother", "40% of body weight", "Iron", "2 percent sodium fluoride in 0.1 M orthophosphoric acid", "Exfoliation", "Enargement of parotid...	Zinc
Endolymph resembles ? Choose one from the available options: D-norgesterol (LNGL) 0. 03 mg and EE 0.15 mg, Neck, 850-950 μg/dl, Enzyme receptor, IIiacus fascia, Systemic Sclerosis, <1.0C, Cholesterole synthesis, Counter transpo, Analgesis, Community health assistants, Stretomycin, ECF, Carcinoma uteus, Peutz-jegher's ...	[ "D-norgesterol (LNGL) 0. 03 mg and EE 0.15 mg", "Neck", "850-950 μg/dl", "Enzyme receptor", "IIiacus fascia", "Systemic Sclerosis", "<1.0C", "Cholesterole synthesis", "Counter transpo", "Analgesis", "Community health assistants", "Stretomycin", "ECF", "Carcinoma uteus", "Peutz-jegher's s...	CSF
Most common complication of splenectomy is ? Choose one from the available options: Stop taking Thyroxine and switch to methimazole as we would like to control your baby's thyroid levels, Hemorrhage, Metalizing, 17-19 years, Inulin., Myasthenia gravis, Vinyl mandalic acid, Cailaginous bone, 0.5-0.7mm., Ischaemic Colit...	[ "Stop taking Thyroxine and switch to methimazole as we would like to control your baby's thyroid levels", "Hemorrhage", "Metalizing", "17-19 years", "Inulin.", "Myasthenia gravis", "Vinyl mandalic acid", "Cailaginous bone", "0.5-0.7mm.", "Ischaemic Colitis", "1st degree heart block", "Other ne...	Pancreatic leak
Low molecular weight heparin mainly inhibits which factor? Choose one from the available options: Factor VIIIa, 0.7 to 1.05 mmol/L, Specific clothing, 1.5 - 2.5, Extended . colectomy with ileoanal anastomosis, Unnatural radiodense fragments, internal os, Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, Left atrial enlargement., Fac...	[ "Factor VIIIa", "0.7 to 1.05 mmol/L", "Specific clothing", "1.5 - 2.5", "Extended . colectomy with ileoanal anastomosis", "Unnatural radiodense fragments", "internal os", "Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin", "Left atrial enlargement.", "Factor Xa", "Excessive release of calcium from the sarcopla...	Factor VIIIa
Which of the following anti-retroviral drugs is contraindicated in pregnancy? Choose one from the available options: 47)0C,+21, 1 week, Acquired active immunity, T glucose transpo to brain, Alpha tocopherol applied immediately after bleaching, Focus on high risk individuals for reduction of risk, AZT, Muscles of the B...	[ "47)0C,+21", "1 week", "Acquired active immunity", "T glucose transpo to brain", "Alpha tocopherol applied immediately after bleaching", "Focus on high risk individuals for reduction of risk", "AZT", "Muscles of the Blood vessels", "Heroine", "Serum copper level in the fasting state", "Fissuroto...	AZT
Multiphasis screening means - Choose one from the available options: Duodenal, The power of the test used is 99%, Encapsulation, Gamma camera, fluoroscopy, MRI, Application of the two or more screening tests in combination at one time, Level III Evidence, It has less depressant action on heart, <3 DMFT at 12 years, 10...	[ "Duodenal", "The power of the test used is 99%", "Encapsulation", "Gamma camera, fluoroscopy, MRI", "Application of the two or more screening tests in combination at one time", "Level III Evidence", "It has less depressant action on heart", "<3 DMFT at 12 years", "100 live bihs", "Acdes", "Urea,...	Application of separate screening tests for different diseases
A patient develops a persistent macrocytic anemia. Serum folate levels are normal, but serum vitamin B12 levels are low. Oral vitamin absorption studies demonstrate that the patient is unable to absorb vitamin B12 in adequate amounts. Cancer of which of the following organs is most strongly associated with this patient...	[ "Epidermophyton floecosum", "typhoid", "Exomphalos", "Adenohypophysis", "MEN1", "Non-coding strand", "Esophagus", "Carnitine uptake deficiency", "Stomach", "Tretinoin", "Atropy", "Thyroid storm", "Anitiemetic", "Duodenum", "Acute erosive gastritis", "60° flexion", "Adenocanthoma", ...	Esophagus
Most common indication of liver transplant in children is Choose one from the available options: Dark skin, Sulpha drugs, Clq, Factor II, 6 mm Hg, Chronic Viral hepatitis, Sodium Valproate, Passive agent in sodomy, 15 rad, 21q deletion, \| Acetylcholinesterase, Strepto pneumoniae, Mc Burney's sign, Kuru Virus, Von Gier...	[ "Dark skin", "Sulpha drugs", "Clq", "Factor II", "6 mm Hg", "Chronic Viral hepatitis", "Sodium Valproate", "Passive agent in sodomy", "15 rad", "21q deletion", "\| Acetylcholinesterase", "Strepto pneumoniae", "Mc Burney's sign", "Kuru Virus", "Von Gierce disease", "IPV", "Occipital ar...	Chronic Viral hepatitis
Which of the following ovarian tumors is most radiosensitive - Choose one from the available options: Billigraffin, 100-200 persons per year, Serous Cystadenocarcinoma, A -C-B- D, Insertion, Serum β hcG level of 9000 mIU / mL., Carcinoid, Hydrocolloid impression material, < 90°, Erysipeloid, Uterine size of 8-10 weeks...	[ "Billigraffin", "100-200 persons per year", "Serous Cystadenocarcinoma", "A -C-B- D", "Insertion", "Serum β hcG level of 9000 mIU / mL.", "Carcinoid", "Hydrocolloid impression material", "< 90°", "Erysipeloid", "Uterine size of 8-10 weeks", "No secretion of vasopressin", "1st order neurons r...	Carcinoid
Nerve supply of trapezius is by Choose one from the available options: Lesser sac with greater sac, Kappa receptors, Oxidation of UDP glucose, Osteoid osteoma, 12-30 m/s, PA view of the chest, Cuff and sling only, Corrugator supercilli, Meningeal, Median, - 2.00 x 90deg, Ia, Diastolic hypertension, Musculocutaneous, D...	[ "Lesser sac with greater sac", "Kappa receptors", "Oxidation of UDP glucose", "Osteoid osteoma", "12-30 m/s", "PA view of the chest", "Cuff and sling only", "Corrugator supercilli", "Meningeal", "Median", "- 2.00 x 90deg", "Ia", "Diastolic hypertension", "Musculocutaneous", "Dystrophin d...	Median
Childbih trauma leading to urine incontinences seen least in females with: Choose one from the available options: 12-Aug, The lower vagina, Incomplete evacuation, Reduced cytosolic free calcium, Digit Sucking, Initiate implantation, 2:10, Reduce height of preparation to shorten arc of rotation, 17–a Hydroxylase defici...	[ "12-Aug", "The lower vagina", "Incomplete evacuation", "Reduced cytosolic free calcium", "Digit Sucking", "Initiate implantation", "2:10", "Reduce height of preparation to shorten arc of rotation", "17–a Hydroxylase deficiency", "Central vessel.", "Young breast have dense tissue", "Pre-senile ...	Platypelloid pelvis
The following abnormality an angiography is seen in which condition Choose one from the available options: Occur in diabetic nephropathy, Cystatin C, PAN, Giant cell aeritis, Connection between donor and recipient capillaries, The client exhibits increased serum albumin level., Nasopharyngeal airway., inhibiting gluco...	[ "Occur in diabetic nephropathy", "Cystatin C", "PAN", "Giant cell aeritis", "Connection between donor and recipient capillaries", "The client exhibits increased serum albumin level.", "Nasopharyngeal airway.", "inhibiting glucose transport", "Ovary", "Borrelia japonica", "Rye", "Anti-endomysia...	Wagener's granulomatosis
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is treated by Choose one from the available options: Molds, Cerebllum, Deep leg veins, Excess beta chain, Only RNA, Police constable, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Mean blood pressure > 70 mm Hg, Ninth cranial nerve, 760mmHg, Free from pathogenic organisms, Formation of pulp, Type II pneumoc...	[ "Molds", "Cerebllum", "Deep leg veins", "Excess beta chain", "Only RNA", "Police constable", "Fatty Acid Oxidation", "Mean blood pressure > 70 mm Hg", "Ninth cranial nerve", "760mmHg", "Free from pathogenic organisms", "Formation of pulp", "Type II pneumocyte", "Duchenne's muscular dystrop...	Focal retinal photocoagulation
Long lasting insecticidal nets can be used for: Choose one from the available options: Calcium metabolism is deranged and the serum calcium is normal., Ipsilateral hemiplegia, 10-25 days, Whole of the duct, 0degC, Oral antibiotics, Wine, Coctrimaxozole, Bursitis, Tolbutamide, 3rd branchial pouch, Bronchogenic aery, Ar...	[ "Calcium metabolism is deranged and the serum calcium is normal.", "Ipsilateral hemiplegia", "10-25 days", "Whole of the duct", "0degC", "Oral antibiotics", "Wine", "Coctrimaxozole", "Bursitis", "Tolbutamide", "3rd branchial pouch", "Bronchogenic aery", "Argino succinate synthetase deficienc...	1 year
In UNICEF's GOBI campaign, 'O' stands for: Choose one from the available options: Snake bite, 0-7-28, Thoracoepigastric dilatation, Destruction. Deep burial, Disposal, Megaloblastic anemia, 1.5-2.5 kg, 50–150 L, Inferior vena cave, Severe taste impairment, Transplacental (veical), Nor- epinephrine, 250 kcal and 12g pr...	[ "Snake bite", "0-7-28", "Thoracoepigastric dilatation", "Destruction. Deep burial, Disposal", "Megaloblastic anemia", "1.5-2.5 kg", "50–150 L", "Inferior vena cave", "Severe taste impairment", "Transplacental (veical)", "Nor- epinephrine", "250 kcal and 12g protein", "12.0 gm%", "Hulka cli...	Oral contraceptives
Which one of the following modes of intervention covers the process of advising a patient to change his lifestyle in order to prevent any risk factor for a disease ? Choose one from the available options: Family history of Epilepsy, Disability limitation, 3.5 L, 30 days of the termination of pregnancy, Rehabilitation,...	[ "Family history of Epilepsy", "Disability limitation", "3.5 L", "30 days of the termination of pregnancy", "Rehabilitation", "70-80%", "20% of body weight", "5 or more follicles in the lower tarsal conjunctiva", "No. of eggs of hookworm in per gram soil", "3 year", "Health promotion", "Plannin...	Rehabilitation
First active metabolite of chloral hydrate is? Choose one from the available options: Monochloroethanol, Laser Doppler velocitometry, H-type fistula without esophageal atresia, Dichloroethanol, 2-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, 75-90%, Prolonged difficult induction, Is accomplished by soaking the casting in baking soda, ...	[ "Monochloroethanol", "Laser Doppler velocitometry", "H-type fistula without esophageal atresia", "Dichloroethanol", "2-deoxyguanosine triphosphate", "75-90%", "Prolonged difficult induction", "Is accomplished by soaking the casting in baking soda", "0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 28", "Antagonism at D1 receptor...	Dichloroethanol
Which risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma Choose one from the available options: Localised immune complex, Inferior nasal, 4th day, 1.0 F/hour, Intrinsic ion channel operation, Central Zone of the Prostate, Marginal mandibular branch of facial, Bile ducts, Caecal volvulus, Monsur taurocholate peptone water, Vasovagal s...	[ "Localised immune complex", "Inferior nasal", "4th day", "1.0 F/hour", "Intrinsic ion channel operation", "Central Zone of the Prostate", "Marginal mandibular branch of facial", "Bile ducts", "Caecal volvulus", "Monsur taurocholate peptone water", "Vasovagal syncope", "12 months after birth", ...	Obesity
DOC for syphilis in pregnancy: Choose one from the available options: Prolactin levels, Violaccous lesions, Always results in Class I molar relation, Interferes with the action of Acetyl chlolinesterase, Flexion of neck, Cabergoline, Lichen striatus, T10-T11, Absence of sperms in semen, A dysgerminoma, Absent melanocy...	[ "Prolactin levels", "Violaccous lesions", "Always results in Class I molar relation", "Interferes with the action of Acetyl chlolinesterase", "Flexion of neck", "Cabergoline", "Lichen striatus", "T10-T11", "Absence of sperms in semen", "A dysgerminoma", "Absent melanocytes", "Androgenic in nat...	Azithromycin
Blood supply of liver in ml/min. is - Choose one from the available options: Nuchal skin fold thickness measurement, Twisted ovarian cyst, Cardiac disease, NormalAPTT, Peristaltic movements, G.I. fluid loss, Deep Petrosal Nerve, Resolving power is 250 nm, Boutonneuse fever, < 200, Equines, inversion, adduction, Citrus...	[ "Nuchal skin fold thickness measurement", "Twisted ovarian cyst", "Cardiac disease", "NormalAPTT", "Peristaltic movements", "G.I. fluid loss", "Deep Petrosal Nerve", "Resolving power is 250 nm", "Boutonneuse fever", "< 200", "Equines, inversion, adduction", "Citrus fruits", "Narodrenaline re...	500
Blackish discoloration present around firearm entry wound is due to Choose one from the available options: LSD overdose, unburnt gunpowder, Change in sleep patterns, Increase in ESR, Retrospective Coho Study, HCo3+, Three swab test, Loss of taste, S. 305 A IPC, Chronic nicotine poisoning, 18% carbon 8% Iron, Res Ipsa ...	[ "LSD overdose", "unburnt gunpowder", "Change in sleep patterns", "Increase in ESR", "Retrospective Coho Study", "HCo3+", "Three swab test", "Loss of taste", "S. 305 A IPC", "Chronic nicotine poisoning", "18% carbon 8% Iron", "Res Ipsa Loquitur", "CD 79a", "Cognizable and non Bailable", "...	unburnt gunpowder
Fish oil is not used in the treatment of: Choose one from the available options: Gout, Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy, Guanidine, LMN V nerve, Activated precursors (ATP, GTP, UTP, CTP), Analytic study, Indira Gandhi scheme, Serum protein electrophoresis, Neurogenic diabetes insipidus, Pentose, Coro...	[ "Gout", "Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy", "Guanidine", "LMN V nerve", "Activated precursors (ATP, GTP, UTP, CTP)", "Analytic study", "Indira Gandhi scheme", "Serum protein electrophoresis", "Neurogenic diabetes insipidus", "Pentose", "Coronal repositioning flap", "Ghee (uns...	Type 5 Hyperlipoproteinemia
Carcinoma tongue is most common at - Choose one from the available options: Adrenal hemorrhage, Patients with paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, Acid injury, Lateral border, Left optic nerve, marbles, C- peptic analogs, Transference for potassium, Progressive hypovolemia, K1, K2, Supraspinatus Tendon, have anticonvulsant ...	[ "Adrenal hemorrhage", "Patients with paroxysmal atrial tachycardia", "Acid injury", "Lateral border", "Left optic nerve", "marbles", "C- peptic analogs", "Transference for potassium", "Progressive hypovolemia", "K1, K2", "Supraspinatus Tendon", "have anticonvulsant activity", "Subligual derm...	Tip of tongue
During the metabolism of iodine in thyroid synthesis, Wolff-Chaikoff effect is seen due to: Choose one from the available options: HIV entry into cell, Dentate line, 8 g i.v. over 20 minutes, Na+ - Cl cotransporter, Phencyclidine (PCP), Cowden Syndrome, Dura and veebra, Herpes zoster keratits, 8, Left ventricle, Basal...	[ "HIV entry into cell", "Dentate line", "8 g i.v. over 20 minutes", "Na+ - Cl cotransporter", "Phencyclidine (PCP)", "Cowden Syndrome", "Dura and veebra", "Herpes zoster keratits", "8", "Left ventricle", "Basal fibrosis", "Pulmonary venous hypeension", "Quanteferon gold", "Sphenoidal", "M...	Inhibition of proteolysis of Thyroglobulin
Most common and earliest manifestation of carcinoma glottis is: Choose one from the available options: Neuralgia, Uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase, Delusion of Infidelity, Current serologic tests for HCV antigen do not exclude carriers., Stridor, Detect emboli, Sphincteroplasty, 17 wk IU, monoclonal gammopat...	[ "Neuralgia", "Uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase", "Delusion of Infidelity", "Current serologic tests for HCV antigen do not exclude carriers.", "Stridor", "Detect emboli", "Sphincteroplasty", "17 wk IU", "monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS)", "Total pancreatectomy", "...	Stridor
According to the 2013 amendment the age for sexual consent is: Choose one from the available options: 15 years, Patients may present with hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis in the neonatal period, Deoxy Hb, Hypopituitarism, Simple renal cyst, Sub clinical infection common, Lupus erythematosus like rashes, 'Snow-flake' c...	[ "15 years", "Patients may present with hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis in the neonatal period", "Deoxy Hb", "Hypopituitarism", "Simple renal cyst", "Sub clinical infection common", "Lupus erythematosus like rashes", "'Snow-flake' cataract", "8", "Sho drop hanging", "Kraepel in", "Growth after...	16 years
Which of the following is not affected in leprosy: September 2011 Choose one from the available options: Eye, Klippel - Feil syndrome, Granulosum and spinosum, Alopecia Aereta, Ombined maxillectomy and mandibulectomy, Nerve, FOF1 ATPase, Uterus, Bone marrow in Ulna, Present antigens for recognition by T cell antigen r...	[ "Eye", "Klippel - Feil syndrome", "Granulosum and spinosum", "Alopecia Aereta", "Ombined maxillectomy and mandibulectomy", "Nerve", "FOF1 ATPase", "Uterus", "Bone marrow in Ulna", "Present antigens for recognition by T cell antigen receptors", "barbed broach", "Herpes gestational", "10-20%",...	Eye
Average time taken for myocardial infarction to heal completely is - Choose one from the available options: Decreased tidal volume of NO2, Vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation, Pain in leg on rest, Facial flushing, Age, Neurofibromatosis type 1, Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage, Toluidine blue, Claustrum, Tracheo...	[ "Decreased tidal volume of NO2", "Vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation", "Pain in leg on rest", "Facial flushing", "Age", "Neurofibromatosis type 1", "Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage", "Toluidine blue", "Claustrum", "Tracheo-bronchoscopy", "Stargardt's Disease", "Kraurosis", "Dissemina...	3 weeks
Charcot's triad Choose one from the available options: Posterior superior iliac spines, Fever, vomiting, jaundice, Gararnycin, Sclerotherapy, Cystocele, Prostagladin analogue, Fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, Contour, Lower border of 11th rib and lateral border of erector spinae, Failure of urethral folds to fuse, FNH...	[ "Posterior superior iliac spines", "Fever, vomiting, jaundice", "Gararnycin", "Sclerotherapy", "Cystocele", "Prostagladin analogue", "Fever, abdominal pain, jaundice", "Contour", "Lower border of 11th rib and lateral border of erector spinae", "Failure of urethral folds to fuse", "FNH", "71 - ...	Fever, diarrhoea, jaundice
A 43-year-old woman presents with (RUQ) abdominal pain, and vomiting. She has had three children. The white blood cell (WBC) count is 14.3x109/L and liver function tests are normal. To establish the diagnosis in this patient, the test of choice is: Choose one from the available options: SBP<9Ommhg, Visceral podocyte f...	[ "SBP<9Ommhg", "Visceral podocyte fushion", "Splenic trauma", "Abscence seizure", "Intraductal Pancreatic calculi", "Clitoroplasty", "Lords procedure", "Ultrasound", "Anti endomysial", "Nonselective (M1+M2 ) agonist", "Prevalence of case", "posterior spinal aery", "The vesicle looses its clat...	Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan
A 17-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital after a road traffic accident. Per abdomen examination is normal. After adequate resuscitation, his pulse rate is 80/min and BP is 110/70 mm Hg. Abdominal CT reveals 1 cm deep laceration in the left lobe of the liver extending from the dome more than half way through the pa...	[ "Rapid ejection", "SGOT/LFT", "Hypotension", "Glans pens", "Nutritive support", "Koch's pouch", "Active disease", "Helper T cell", "Should be immediate and limited to the affected side.", "Pheniramine", "Primary healing.", "Pronated flexion", "Perform a spinal tap to rule out CNS syphilis", ...	Left hepatectomy
Kennedy class II condition derives its Choose one from the available options: 10% cereals contain protein and pulses contain 40%, Coats ds, Coronal to the crest of the alveolar bone, Polyp of Peutzeger syndrome, 2-META, mucopolysaccharoidosis, Non-vital tooth, Specific, Fine needle aspiration cytology, In first appoin...	[ "10% cereals contain protein and pulses contain 40%", "Coats ds", "Coronal to the crest of the alveolar bone", "Polyp of Peutzeger syndrome", "2-META", "mucopolysaccharoidosis", "Non-vital tooth", "Specific", "Fine needle aspiration cytology", "In first appointment", "The interval between the bi...	Primary support from the abutment teeth and secondary support from the tissue underlying the base.
Incidence of mucocele is lowest in Choose one from the available options: Radioulnars problem, self examination, Ethmoid sinus, Prophylaxis of bipolar mood disorder, 8000 cGy, Behind the lens capsule, Visual acuity of less than 3/60, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Tympanic plexus, >20 week, III B, Pressure effect on ovarie...	[ "Radioulnars problem", "self examination", "Ethmoid sinus", "Prophylaxis of bipolar mood disorder", "8000 cGy", "Behind the lens capsule", "Visual acuity of less than 3/60", "Hepatocellular Carcinoma", "Tympanic plexus", ">20 week", "III B", "Pressure effect on ovaries", "Atrial bigeminy", ...	Frontal sinus
Which virus families have double-stranded DNA in four different isomers? Choose one from the available options: Fracture of calcaneum, Severe pulmonary stenosis, Karry B mullis, Herpesviruses, Tooth buds and salivary glands, Rabiesviruses, <1, Cell mediated hypersensitivity, Reduced arterial pH to 7.3, Second degree d...	[ "Fracture of calcaneum", "Severe pulmonary stenosis", "Karry B mullis", "Herpesviruses", "Tooth buds and salivary glands", "Rabiesviruses", "<1", "Cell mediated hypersensitivity", "Reduced arterial pH to 7.3", "Second degree deep", "Ancyclostoma caninum", "Myocardial Ischemia", "Anicteric fo...	Poxviruses
What is the most common problem following surgical treatment of pterygium? Choose one from the available options: Type - 5, RPE water transpo, Corneal ulceration, Astigmatism, Recurrence, Tonsillectomy, Endothelitis caused by donor antibodies, Cross antigens, Acetyl transacetylase, Production of albumin, Ethmoid air c...	[ "Type - 5", "RPE water transpo", "Corneal ulceration", "Astigmatism", "Recurrence", "Tonsillectomy", "Endothelitis caused by donor antibodies", "Cross antigens", "Acetyl transacetylase", "Production of albumin", "Ethmoid air cells", "Video EEG with Ictal 99mTc-HMPAO Brain SPECT", "Milky disc...	Scleral scarring
Best vehicle for oxygen is Choose one from the available options: Trifluoperazine, Cochleovestibular symptoms, Increased NADH/NAD+ ratio, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Non-paralytic squint, Androgen insenstivity, Whole blood, Binding to calcium receptor on nerve membrane, Pseudohypoparathyropdism, Aα fibres, Remove the...	[ "Trifluoperazine", "Cochleovestibular symptoms", "Increased NADH/NAD+ ratio", "Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine", "Non-paralytic squint", "Androgen insenstivity", "Whole blood", "Binding to calcium receptor on nerve membrane", "Pseudohypoparathyropdism", "Aα fibres", "Remove the needle", "More than...	Dissolved
Gene for Rh antigen is located on chromosome ? Choose one from the available options: Primary dentition, Historical cohort, 10-20 pg/kg/min, Diabetic retinopathy, Restoration, Insulin drip, MEN I, 19, Low completment level, 450 mEq, Vegetable matter, First part of the facial artery, Flexor Pollicis Longus, Decrease si...	[ "Primary dentition", "Historical cohort", "10-20 pg/kg/min", "Diabetic retinopathy", "Restoration", "Insulin drip", "MEN I", "19", "Low completment level", "450 mEq", "Vegetable matter", "First part of the facial artery", "Flexor Pollicis Longus", "Decrease side effects", "Weight loss", ...	19
Irradiation can be used to sterilize A/E - Choose one from the available options: Cardiac output = hea rate X mean aerial pressure, Benzoylperoxide, Iron defficiency anemia, Anti - HBsAg, Suture, transmitted by flea bite, shatij kapur, Flavi viruses, Increased CGMP, Damaged tissue, Monocytes that contain the organism,...	[ "Cardiac output = hea rate X mean aerial pressure", "Benzoylperoxide", "Iron defficiency anemia", "Anti - HBsAg", "Suture", "transmitted by flea bite", "shatij kapur", "Flavi viruses", "Increased CGMP", "Damaged tissue", "Monocytes that contain the organism, Calymmatobacterium granulomatis", "...	Artificial tissue graft
For karyotyping, the dividing cells are arrested by the addition of colchicines in the following mitotic phase: Choose one from the available options: Vit B1 deficiency, Anaphase, Choreo athetotic CP, 8 kHz, Glucose reductase, Sternocleidomastoids, OSMF, constant, Nyctalopia, Bluish hue of vagina, Metaphase, a1 Antitr...	[ "Vit B1 deficiency", "Anaphase", "Choreo athetotic CP", "8 kHz", "Glucose reductase", "Sternocleidomastoids", "OSMF", "constant", "Nyctalopia", "Bluish hue of vagina", "Metaphase", "a1 Antitrypsin deficiency", "Stop methotrexate and sta Monotherapy with anti-TNF- drugs", "Nitroglycerine dr...	Telophase
Opsonin among the following? Choose one from the available options: C4a, GnRH agonists, Through Ileoscopy look for peyer's patches, It blocks the release of acetylcholine from the nerve terminal, 13 and 17, Ischiocavernosum, 100 IU, In posterior 1/3 of dorsal aspect, C3a, Orbital Plate, Glycine and Methionine, Aspirin...	[ "C4a", "GnRH agonists", "Through Ileoscopy look for peyer's patches", "It blocks the release of acetylcholine from the nerve terminal", "13 and 17", "Ischiocavernosum", "100 IU", "In posterior 1/3 of dorsal aspect", "C3a", "Orbital Plate", "Glycine and Methionine", "Aspirin therapy", "Increa...	C3a
Strucutre passing through foramen spinosum is? Choose one from the available options: Eustachian tube and stylopharyngeus muscle, Arsenite, Stage Ib, Between prostate and rectum, 11-22%, Leukemia, Occipital triangle, Safety and comparisons with other medicines, 2nd hrahchial pouch, β-blocker, Submental intubation, onc...	[ "Eustachian tube and stylopharyngeus muscle", "Arsenite", "Stage Ib", "Between prostate and rectum", "11-22%", "Leukemia", "Occipital triangle", "Safety and comparisons with other medicines", "2nd hrahchial pouch", "β-blocker", "Submental intubation", "once a month", "Fouh lumbricals", "Ne...	Accessory meningeal aery
A 5 year old boy is suffering from mimimal change nephrotic syndrome. For bringing about a remission induction, the drug of choice is Choose one from the available options: PDCAAS, Acid phosphatase, 350 mL/Kg body weight, Mg +2, Trochantric fracture, Increased levels of progesterone, 2-4 weeks, Cyclophosphamide, Foder...	[ "PDCAAS", "Acid phosphatase", "350 mL/Kg body weight", "Mg +2", "Trochantric fracture", "Increased levels of progesterone", "2-4 weeks", "Cyclophosphamide", "Fodere'sTest", "Levamisole", "Chemical bonding resin retained FPD", "Closure of K+channel", "Splenectomy and liver packing", "1000 -...	Cyclophosphamide
Ground glass ventricular septum is seen in – Choose one from the available options: Aspirin inhibits the action of heparin, TOF, Incubation period of 24 hrs, Curie, Percutaneous biopsy, 8.64, HOCM, Minor diameter, T1 weighted MRI, Use LMW heparin, Menses in less than 28 days, The intracellular space not occupied by pa...	[ "Aspirin inhibits the action of heparin", "TOF", "Incubation period of 24 hrs", "Curie", "Percutaneous biopsy", "8.64", "HOCM", "Minor diameter", "T1 weighted MRI", "Use LMW heparin", "Menses in less than 28 days", "The intracellular space not occupied by parasite", "Inflammation of stomach ...	TOF
A 48-yrs-old male alcoholic with cirrhosis has bilateral gynecomastia. Which physical findings has the same pathogenesis as gynecomastia? Choose one from the available options: Flexion adduction external rotation, Asterixis, B2 antagonist, SV - 40 virus, Decreased lipolysis, <20yr, Koch’s bacillus, Binds to A site and...	[ "Flexion adduction external rotation", "Asterixis", "B2 antagonist", "SV - 40 virus", "Decreased lipolysis", "<20yr", "Koch’s bacillus", "Binds to A site and inhibits attachment of tRNA", "Reactive immunity", "Valvular incompetence", "Social Psychalogy", "slow reduction in oxygen", "Integrat...	Ascites
Which of the following drugs is most effective against an organism producing aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes ? Choose one from the available options: Calcium pump, hebephrenic, Fastigeal nucleus, OA Vertex presentation, Muscarinic receptors, Gentamicin, A - D- B- C, Amikacin, Synchronous Intermittent Mandatory Ven...	[ "Calcium pump", "hebephrenic", "Fastigeal nucleus", "OA Vertex presentation", "Muscarinic receptors", "Gentamicin", "A - D- B- C", "Amikacin", "Synchronous Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation", "Whole bowel irrigation", "Plantar surface", "Alpha 1", "Zero coliforms per 100 ml", "Basal metab...	Gentamicin
Heart failure cells are seen in Choose one from the available options: 200 bpm, Blocking conductance of K+ from interior to exterior, 105 gm\/litre, Oseltamivir 3 mg/kg BID x 5 days, One beta chains and two alpha chains, Acute dementia, Encaphalopathv, Felty's syndrome, Anti-centromere antibody, 30mg/kg Body weight., ...	[ "200 bpm", "Blocking conductance of K+ from interior to exterior", "105 gm\\/litre", "Oseltamivir 3 mg/kg BID x 5 days", "One beta chains and two alpha chains", "Acute dementia", "Encaphalopathv", "Felty's syndrome", "Anti-centromere antibody", "30mg/kg Body weight.", "Onocytoma", "Development...	Heart
Patient with T3N2AM0 lower alveolar Ca requires? Choose one from the available options: Surgery + Radiotherapy, Mucocutaneous leishmaniaris, Prepuce, Blocker, 3-blockers, Sac size 3 cm, Pink, After 12 weeks, Dendritic cells, Surgery, A decrease in intracellular calcium concentration, Chemotherapy, Recurrent laryngeal,...	[ "Surgery + Radiotherapy", "Mucocutaneous leishmaniaris", "Prepuce", "Blocker", "3-blockers", "Sac size 3 cm", "Pink", "After 12 weeks", "Dendritic cells", "Surgery", "A decrease in intracellular calcium concentration", "Chemotherapy", "Recurrent laryngeal", "Abdominal exploration and ligat...	Chemotherapy
A 3-year-old male is admitted to the pediatric clinic with a palpable mass in the right side of his scrotum, and a preliminary diagnosis is made of a congenital, indirect inguinal hernia. Which of the following is the most likely cause of an indirect inguinal hernia in this patient? Choose one from the available optio...	[ "Chronic renal failure anemia", "Coicospinal tract", "Myelo-fibrosis", "The deep ring opens into an intact processus vaginalis.", "Desired rate of hemoglobin improvement is 0.5 mg per day", "Paracentral sulcus", "Inverse psoriasis", "Intravenous bolus injection", "Ectopic testis", "formation of ha...	Epispadias

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MedMCQA-50

This dataset expands rohan2810/medmcqa from 20 to 50 candidates per example for finite-pool preference-optimization experiments.

Construction

For every example, all unique candidates in the original 20-entry pool are preserved. Duplicate answer strings in the source are collapsed while retaining their first occurrence. Additional distractors are sampled deterministically from the 172,635-answer source candidate universe using seed 1958 until each row has exactly 50 unique candidates. The resulting candidates are deterministically shuffled, and the candidate list embedded in fixed_prompt is replaced accordingly.

No model scores, embeddings, selector objectives, or evaluation outcomes are used to construct the candidate pools. This nested construction limits dataset-generation confounding when studying a larger candidate pool.

Splits

train: 98,864 rows
validation: 12,358 rows
test: 12,359 rows

Each row contains:

fixed_prompt: the medical question and the same 50 answer candidates.
itemList: 50 unique answer candidates.
trueSelection: the true answer, appearing exactly once in itemList.

Provenance

Source repository: rohan2810/medmcqa
Source revision: b4944b5c7085a408c24f50f4b2ae8eed0ef66239
Output repository: rohan2810/medmcqa50
Generator seed: 1958
Generator: neurips_rebuttal/medmcqa50_dataset/build_medmcqa50.py

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