openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /VertexCover /Repetition /SelectedCompletionGame.lean
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| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedJointGame | |
| import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Games.KernelSampling | |
| import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.DistributionMaps | |
| import OAI.Computability.VertexCover.Repetition.SelectedCompletion | |
| namespace OAI | |
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| namespace UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition | |
| open scoped BigOperators | |
| open Games | |
| noncomputable section | |
| theorem partialRevealWeight_forget | |
| {I X Y : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] | |
| [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] | |
| (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (j : I) (u : I → X × Y) : | |
| (∑ rest : {i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y, partialRevealWeight μ j rest u) = | |
| ∏ i, μ.weight (u i) := by | |
| have h := reveal_product_forget μ (fun i : {i : I // i ≠ j} => u i.1) | |
| simp_rw [reveal_product_factorization] at h | |
| simp only [partialRevealWeight, ← Finset.mul_sum] | |
| rw [h] | |
| exact (Fintype.prod_eq_mul_prod_subtype_ne (fun i => μ.weight (u i)) j).symm | |
| theorem partialReveal_event_forget | |
| {I X Y : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] | |
| [Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [DecidableEq X] [DecidableEq Y] | |
| (μ : FiniteDistribution (X × Y)) (j : I) (f : (I → X × Y) → ℝ) : | |
| (∑ rest : {i : I // i ≠ j} → X ⊕ Y, | |
| ∑ u : I → X × Y, partialRevealWeight μ j rest u * f u) = | |
| ∑ u, (∏ i, μ.weight (u i)) * f u := by | |
| rw [Finset.sum_comm] | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro u _ | |
| rw [← Finset.sum_mul, partialRevealWeight_forget] | |
| variable {Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂ : Type*} | |
| [Fintype Q₁] [Fintype Q₂] [Fintype A₁] [Fintype A₂] | |
| [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] {n : Nat} | |
| omit [DecidableEq Q₁] [DecidableEq Q₂] in | |
| theorem selectedOutsideLikelihood_event_sum (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) | |
| (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : | |
| (∑ t : (selected → Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected t u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected t.1 u) then 1 else 0)) = | |
| (G.repetition n).questions.probability | |
| (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) / | |
| G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by | |
| classical | |
| have hlabel (fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂) | |
| (u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂) : | |
| (∑ label : SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, | |
| (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected (fixed,label) u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) = | |
| ((∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * | |
| (if G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) && | |
| event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) / | |
| G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by | |
| calc | |
| _ = (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * | |
| (∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * | |
| (∑ label, selectedLikelihood G strategy selected fixed label u) * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0) / | |
| G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by | |
| simp only [selectedOutsideLikelihood, div_eq_mul_inv, Finset.mul_sum, Finset.sum_mul] | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro label _ | |
| ring | |
| _ = _ := by | |
| rw [selectedLikelihood_sum] | |
| cases hw : G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) <;> | |
| cases he : event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) <;> simp [] ; ring | |
| calc | |
| _ = ∑ fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| ∑ label : SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected, | |
| (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected (fixed,label) u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0) := by | |
| rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type] | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro fixed _ | |
| rw [Finset.sum_comm] | |
| _ = (∑ fixed : selected → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| (∏ i : selected, G.questions.weight (fixed i)) * (∏ i, G.questions.weight (u i)) * | |
| (if G.selectedWins strategy selected (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) && | |
| event (selectedQuestionTuple selected fixed u) then 1 else 0)) / | |
| G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by | |
| simp_rw [hlabel] | |
| simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, Finset.sum_mul] | |
| _ = _ := by | |
| congr 1 | |
| have h := selectedSplit_question_probability G selected | |
| (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) | |
| simpa [selectedSplitLaw, FiniteDistribution.probability, FiniteDistribution.product, | |
| FiniteDistribution.table, Fintype.sum_prod_type, mul_ite] using h | |
| theorem selected_partial_event_total (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : | |
| (∑ s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j, | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0)) = | |
| (G.repetition n).questions.probability | |
| (fun q => G.selectedWins strategy selected q && event q) / | |
| G.selectedSuccess strategy selected := by | |
| have hrest (t : (selected → Q₁ × Q₂) × SelectedLabels (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected) := | |
| partialReveal_event_forget G.questions j | |
| (fun u => selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected t u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected t.1 u) then 1 else 0)) | |
| simp only [← mul_assoc] at hrest | |
| rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type] | |
| simp_rw [hrest] | |
| exact selectedOutsideLikelihood_event_sum G strategy selected event | |
| def selectedFullLeftCompletion (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (q : Q₁ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) : | |
| FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₁) := | |
| (selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j q.2 q.1).pushforward | |
| (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (q.2.1.1 i).1)) | |
| def selectedFullRightCompletion (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (q : Q₂ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) : | |
| FiniteDistribution (Fin n → Q₂) := | |
| (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j q.2 q.1).pushforward | |
| (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (q.2.1.1 i).2)) | |
| omit [DecidableEq Q₂] in | |
| theorem selectedFullLeftCompletion_support (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (q : Q₁ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) | |
| (l : Fin n → Q₁) (h : (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j q).weight l ≠ 0) : | |
| l j.1 = q.1 := by | |
| classical | |
| by_contra hne | |
| apply h | |
| simp only [selectedFullLeftCompletion, FiniteDistribution.pushforward] | |
| apply Finset.sum_eq_zero | |
| intro t _ | |
| split | |
| · rename_i he | |
| apply selectedLeftCompletion_zero | |
| intro ht | |
| apply hne | |
| have hcoord := congrFun he j.1 | |
| simpa [mergeCoordinates, j.property, ht] using hcoord.symm | |
| · rfl | |
| omit [DecidableEq Q₁] in | |
| theorem selectedFullRightCompletion_support (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (q : Q₂ × SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) | |
| (r : Fin n → Q₂) (h : (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j q).weight r ≠ 0) : | |
| r j.1 = q.1 := by | |
| classical | |
| by_contra hne | |
| apply h | |
| simp only [selectedFullRightCompletion, FiniteDistribution.pushforward] | |
| apply Finset.sum_eq_zero | |
| intro t _ | |
| split | |
| · rename_i he | |
| apply selectedRightCompletion_zero | |
| intro ht | |
| apply hne | |
| have hcoord := congrFun he j.1 | |
| simpa [mergeCoordinates, j.property, ht] using hcoord.symm | |
| · rfl | |
| theorem selected_full_completion_probability (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) | |
| (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : | |
| ((selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.1,s)).product | |
| (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.2,s))).probability event = | |
| ∑ lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂), | |
| ((selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.1).product | |
| (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.2)).weight lr * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i))) | |
| then 1 else 0) := by | |
| rw [selectedFullLeftCompletion, selectedFullRightCompletion, | |
| ← FiniteDistribution.product_pushforward, FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward] | |
| unfold FiniteDistribution.probability | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro lr _ | |
| have he : selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) = | |
| (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).1) lr.1, | |
| mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).2) lr.2) := | |
| Prod.ext (selectedQuestionTuple_left selected s.1.1 _) | |
| (selectedQuestionTuple_right selected s.1.1 _) | |
| rw [he] | |
| cases hevent : event (mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).1) lr.1, | |
| mergeCoordinates selected (fun i => (s.1.1 i).2) lr.2) <;> simp [hevent] | |
| theorem selected_completion_event_row (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) | |
| (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j) | |
| (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : | |
| (∑ xy : Q₁ × Q₂, (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (s,xy) * | |
| ((selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.1,s)).product | |
| (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (xy.2,s))).probability event) = | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by | |
| classical | |
| have hpoint (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) | |
| (lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂)) : | |
| (selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).weight (s,xy) * | |
| ((selectedLeftCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.1).product | |
| (selectedRightCompletion G strategy selected j s xy.2)).weight lr = | |
| if (lr.1 j,lr.2 j) = xy then | |
| partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) else 0 := | |
| selected_completion_row_recombine G strategy selected positive j s xy lr.1 lr.2 | |
| simp_rw [selected_full_completion_probability, Finset.mul_sum, ← mul_assoc, | |
| hpoint] | |
| have hsum (xy : Q₁ × Q₂) : | |
| (∑ lr : ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁) × ({i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₂), | |
| (if (lr.1 j,lr.2 j) = xy then | |
| partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i)) else 0) * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 (fun i => (lr.1 i,lr.2 i))) then 1 else 0)) = | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| (if u j = xy then partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u else 0) * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by | |
| exact ((completionTupleEquiv (I := {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (X := Q₁) (Y := Q₂)).sum_comp _).symm | |
| simp_rw [hsum] | |
| rw [Finset.sum_comm] | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro u _ | |
| rw [← Finset.sum_mul] | |
| simp | |
| def selectedFullCompletionMixture (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) | |
| (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : | |
| FiniteDistribution ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) := | |
| ((selectedCommonLaw G strategy selected positive j).transport (Equiv.prodComm _ _)).mixture | |
| (fun z => (selectedFullLeftCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.1,z.2)).product | |
| (selectedFullRightCompletion G strategy selected j (z.1.2,z.2))) | |
| theorem selectedFullCompletionMixture_probability (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) | |
| (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) | |
| (event : ((Fin n → Q₁) × (Fin n → Q₂)) → Bool) : | |
| (selectedFullCompletionMixture G strategy selected positive j).probability event = | |
| ((G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive).probability event := by | |
| erw [FiniteDistribution.probability_condition] | |
| rw [selectedFullCompletionMixture, FiniteDistribution.probability_mixture] | |
| simp only [FiniteDistribution.transport] | |
| rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type, Finset.sum_comm] | |
| calc | |
| _ = ∑ s : SelectedCommonData (Q₁ := Q₁) (Q₂ := Q₂) (A₁ := A₁) (A₂ := A₂) selected j, | |
| ∑ u : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected} → Q₁ × Q₂, | |
| partialRevealWeight G.questions j s.2 u * | |
| selectedOutsideLikelihood G strategy selected s.1 u * | |
| (if event (selectedQuestionTuple selected s.1.1 u) then 1 else 0) := by | |
| apply Finset.sum_congr rfl | |
| intro s _ | |
| exact selected_completion_event_row G strategy selected positive j s event | |
| _ = _ := selected_partial_event_total G strategy selected j event | |
| theorem selectedFullCompletionMixture_eq_conditionedQuestions (G : Game Q₁ Q₂ A₁ A₂) | |
| (strategy : Strategy (Fin n → Q₁) (Fin n → Q₂) (Fin n → A₁) (Fin n → A₂)) | |
| (selected : Finset (Fin n)) (positive : 0 < G.selectedSuccess strategy selected) | |
| (j : {i : Fin n // i ∉ selected}) : | |
| selectedFullCompletionMixture G strategy selected positive j = | |
| (G.repetition n).questions.condition (G.selectedWins strategy selected) positive := by | |
| classical | |
| apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq | |
| intro q | |
| rw [FiniteDistribution.weight_eq_probability_singleton, | |
| FiniteDistribution.weight_eq_probability_singleton] | |
| exact selectedFullCompletionMixture_probability G strategy selected positive j _ | |
| end | |
| end UniqueGames.Foundations.Repetition | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |