RoboGeo / README.md
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---
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
pretty_name: RoboGeo
task_categories:
- object-detection
tags:
- autonomous-driving
- bev-perception
- robustness
- multi-camera
- carla
- synthetic
size_categories:
- 100B<n<1T
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: platform_layouts
path: platform_layouts/*.tar
- split: viewpoint_perturbation
path: viewpoint_perturbation/*.tar
---
# RoboGeo: Benchmarking Camera-Geometry Robustness in Multi-Camera BEV Perception
**WACV 2027 · Evaluations & Datasets Track.** A CARLA-based benchmark that measures how robust
multi-camera BEV perception models (3D detection and BEV segmentation) are to
**camera-geometry changes**: viewpoint perturbation (**VP**) and cross-sensor
transfer (**CTS**) across three ego-vehicle platforms (**sedan / suv / bus**).
## What's inside
| component | files | size | contents |
|---|---|---|---|
| `metadata/carla_geobev_meta.tar.zst` | 1 | 1.5 GB | nuScenes-format DBs `v1.0-carla_{sedan,suv,bus}` (train, 220 scenes) + `..._eval` (eval, 49 scenes), `split/{train,val}.txt`, detection info `.pkl`s |
| `platform_layouts/RGB-*.tar` | 18 | 256 GB | multi-camera RGB sweeps: 3 vehicles × 6 cameras (`RGB-CAM_*` = sedan, `RGB-suv-CAM_*`, `RGB-bus-CAM_*`) |
| `viewpoint_perturbation/RGB-*.tar` (+`viewpoint_metadata.json`) | 186 | ~545 GB | VP evaluation captures: 6 cameras × 31 camera-pose variants (yaw/pitch/roll sweeps), 50 scenes; per-variant extrinsics in `viewpoint_metadata.json` |
## Setup
```bash
mkdir -p carla_geobev carla_VR
# metadata + images → carla_geobev/
tar -I zstd -xf metadata/carla_geobev_meta.tar.zst -C carla_geobev
for t in platform_layouts/*.tar; do tar -xf "$t" -C carla_geobev; done # creates carla_geobev/sweeps/RGB-*/
# viewpoint-perturbation captures → carla_VR/
cp viewpoint_perturbation/viewpoint_metadata.json carla_VR/
for t in viewpoint_perturbation/*.tar; do tar -xf "$t" -C carla_VR; done # creates carla_VR/sweeps/RGB-*_yaw*pitch*roll*/
```
The extracted `carla_geobev/` is what the benchmark configs point to as the data
root (nuScenes-style layout). All paths inside the DBs and `.pkl`s are relative:
the DB JSONs and `carla_infos_*.pkl` use `sweeps/RGB-*/...` (relative to
`carla_geobev/`), while `{sedan,suv,bus}_infos_*.pkl` follow the mmdet3d
convention `data/nuscenes/sweeps/...` — symlink your extracted `carla_geobev/`
to `<repo>/data/nuscenes` for those. The pkls also reference
`sweeps/LIDAR/*.npz` entries; LiDAR files are not part of this release
(camera-only evaluation never loads them — see "Not included").
### Frame-rate note (important)
`carla_geobev` is a temporally subsampled (1/2-rate) annotation of the capture:
**`carla_geobev` frame `N` corresponds to `carla_VR` frame `2N`.** The `viewpoint_perturbation`
shards here contain only the even VR frames — exactly the frames that have
ground truth — so filenames in `carla_VR` carry frame numbers `2N`.
### Not included
- DPT depth maps and instance-segmentation renders (derived data; regenerable
from RGB — see the benchmark code repo).
- BEV segmentation occupancy labels and raw LiDAR (available on request;
`num_lidar_pts` / visibility attributes are already baked into the info pkls).
## Benchmark
Evaluation covers 3D detection (BEVFormer, BEVDet, BEVDepth, DETR3D, PETR/CAPE,
DFA3D, PD-BEV) and BEV segmentation (CVT, GaussianLSS, LaRa, LSS, PointBEV,
SimpleBEV) under Normal / VP (Ext-swap, Img-swap, Cal-swap × roll/pitch/yaw) /
CTS (sedan→suv, sedan→bus) conditions. Code and evaluation harness:
**available soon**.
## License & attribution
Released under **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0** (non-commercial, share-alike, attribution).
This dataset was generated by **replaying [SimBEV](https://github.com/goodarzmehr/simbev)
(ITSC 2026) driving logs in [CARLA](https://carla.org)** and re-rendering all sensors. It
contains no original SimBEV files; it is a SimBEV derivative released with the
SimBEV authors' permission under the same CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 terms. If you use
RoboGeo, please also acknowledge and cite SimBEV and CARLA:
```bibtex
@article{mehr2025simbev,
title = {SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Dataset},
author = {Mehr, Goodarz and Eskandarian, Azim},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01894},
year = {2025}
}
@inproceedings{carla,
title = {{CARLA}: An Open Urban Driving Simulator},
author = {Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Ros, German and Codevilla, Felipe and Lopez, Antonio and Koltun, Vladlen},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL)},
year = {2017}
}
```
## Citation
```bibtex
@inproceedings{robogeo2027,
title = {RoboGeo: Benchmarking Camera-Geometry Robustness in Multi-Camera BEV Perception},
author = {Jeongtae Kim and Giyong Moon and Chanyoung Lee and Soonmin Hwang},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
year = {2027}
}
```