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Pico Egocentric Dataset · Advanced Edition

First-person stereo video, depth, head pose, pose-aligned point clouds and time-stamped action captions of real shelf-work and facility tasks, captured on a Pico VR headset.

By OpenElephant Intelligence (公象智能), Beijing.

The Advanced Edition adds 3D geometry and language to the Basic Edition: every episode comes with world-aligned point clouds, a ready-to-view MCAP recording, and a sequence of time-stamped captions describing what the operator is doing. It is a sample of a 10,000+ hour commercial collection.

🔒 Gated. Requests are reviewed manually, usually within 3 business days.


At a glance

Episodes 1,203 across 21 tasks in 2 environments
Device Pico VR headset, head-mounted, operator's natural viewpoint
Video Stereo RGB, 1920 × 1456, 30 fps, undistorted (H.264 MP4)
Depth Per-frame depth from the headset depth sensor (320 × 240)
Head pose 6-DoF headset pose at ~1 kHz
Point clouds Per-frame clouds aligned to head pose (aligned_pointclouds.npz)
MCAP Head pose and point clouds in one file, viewable in Foxglove
Captions Time-stamped natural-language action captions (Chinese)
Audio Stereo AAC + 4-channel Opus
Calibration Per-episode intrinsics, camera-to-IMU extrinsics, stereo baseline (~64 mm)
License CC BY-NC 4.0 (commercial license available)

Editions

Edition Contents Access
Basic Stereo video + depth + 6-DoF head pose + audio + calibration 🟢 Instant approval
Advanced (this repo) Everything in Basic + pose-aligned point clouds + MCAP recordings + time-stamped action captions 🔒 Reviewed
Commercial 10,000+ hours, MANO hand reconstruction, action segmentation with skill labels, LeRobot export, custom collection ✉️ jiuchen@openelephant.ai

Environments and tasks

hengxuan-commercial-bank-retail-area — retail shelves · 879 episodes

Real store shelving with beverage coolers, snack gondolas and hanging snack racks. Most tasks are "error correction": the shelf starts out mis-stocked and the operator finds and fixes the misplaced items.

Task folder What the operator does Episodes
supplement-hanging-melon-seed-snacks Restock a hanging rack of melon-seed snacks 145
organize-and-replenish-snacks Tidy and restock a snack shelf 126
snack-correction-mixed-pickled-mustard-and-kelp-shreds Separate mixed pickled-mustard and kelp-shred packs 121
correction-of-shelf-snacks-different-categories-of-duck-products-are-mixed Sort mixed duck-snack products back to their slots 120
整理袋-桶装薯片 Arrange bagged and canned potato chips 103
correcting-shelf-snacks-mixing-different-categories-of-meatballs Sort mixed meatball-snack categories 81
correcting-shelf-snacks-mixing-different-types-of-pickled-mustard Sort mixed pickled-mustard varieties 58
beverage-error-correction-mixing-different-tea-drinks Sort mixed tea drinks in a cooler 45
correction-of-hanging-snacks-mixed-peanut-flavors Sort hanging peanut snacks by flavor 23
correction-of-hanging-snacks-mixed-hanging-of-different-brands-of-melon-seeds Sort hanging melon seeds by brand 20
beverage-error-correction-mixing-different-brands-of-beer Sort mixed beer brands 11
beverage-error-correction-mixing-different-brands-of-soda-water Sort mixed soda-water brands 10
clean-up-and-replenish-mineral-water Clear and restock bottled water 9
organize-hanging-melon-seed-snacks Tidy a hanging melon-seed rack 5
correction-of-hanging-snacks-mixed-rice-crackers-with-different-flavors Sort hanging rice crackers by flavor 1
snack-correction-mixing-different-types-of-pickled-mustard Sort mixed pickled-mustard varieties 1

一楼体育馆自采 — indoor gymnasium · 324 episodes

A large indoor sports hall with fitness equipment, mats and event cabling.

Task folder What the operator does Episodes
整理收拾一半的电线 Finish coiling partially tidied cables 107
收纳瑜伽砖 Collect and stack yoga blocks 84
整理电线 Coil and tidy loose cables 78
整理收纳瑜伽垫 Roll up and store yoga mats 39
摆好普拉提圈 Lay out Pilates rings 16

File layout

<environment>/<task>/case_<id>/
├── head_left_camera_undistorted.mp4     # left RGB, 1920×1456 @ 30 fps, undistorted
├── head_right_camera_undistorted.mp4    # right RGB, same
├── video_index.json                     # per-frame timestamps for both videos
├── undistort_camera.json                # original + rectified intrinsics (K, D)
├── spatial_calibration.json             # intrinsics, extrinsics, depth format, time base
├── video_stream_depth_frames.npz        # depth frames
├── video_stream_head_pose_6dof.npz      # 6-DoF head pose, ~1 kHz
├── video_stream_audio_aac_stereo.m4a    # stereo audio
├── video_stream_audio_opus_4ch.ogg      # 4-channel audio
├── aligned_pointclouds.npz              # ← Advanced: per-frame point clouds aligned to head pose
├── head_pose_point_cloud.mcap           # ← Advanced: head pose + point clouds, Foxglove schemas
└── segments.json                        # ← Advanced: time-stamped action captions

Earlier captures. 218 retail episodes recorded with an earlier pipeline (case IDs starting 15171–15190) do not include spatial_calibration.json, depth, the head-pose .npz or audio. They do include the two videos, undistort_camera.json, video_index.json, the point clouds, the MCAP recording and the captions.

segments.json — action captions

A list of contiguous, time-stamped segments covering the whole episode. Times are in seconds from the start of the video; captions are free-form Chinese descriptions of the operator's action.

[
  { "start": 2.2,  "end": 4.3,  "caption": "从纸箱中拿起黑色桶装薯片" },
  { "start": 4.3,  "end": 8.6,  "caption": "将黑色桶装薯片摆上货架" },
  { "start": 25.0, "end": 32.0, "caption": "调整三罐薯片排列使其对齐" }
]

("Pick up the black canned chips from the carton" → "Place the black canned chips on the shelf" → "Align the three cans of chips.")

In later recordings the operator makes a two-handed "OK" gesture at the start and end as a recording marker; those segments are captioned as such and can be trimmed.

Calibration

spatial_calibration.json gives, for the left and right RGB cameras and the depth camera:

  • intrinsics (fx, fy, cx, cy) and distortion (equiDis62 fisheye for RGB, Brown for depth)
  • extrinsics_4x4: TIMU←camera, mapping the OpenCV camera frame to the OpenXR head / IMU frame
  • depth.format: encoding of the depth values
  • timebase_us: common time base (µs) shared by RGB, depth and pose streams
  • baseline_mm: stereo baseline

undistort_camera.json holds the original (K_original, D) and rectified (K_new) intrinsics used to produce the undistorted videos. Use K_new with the MP4 files.


Quick start

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

# Download one task (roughly 0.5–2.5 GB per episode in this edition)
path = snapshot_download(
    repo_id="skycn110/pico-robotics-advanced",
    repo_type="dataset",
    allow_patterns="一楼体育馆自采/摆好普拉提圈/*",
)

Read the captions alongside the video:

import json, glob, cv2

case = sorted(glob.glob(f"{path}/一楼体育馆自采/摆好普拉提圈/case_*"))[0]
segments = json.load(open(f"{case}/segments.json"))

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(f"{case}/head_left_camera_undistorted.mp4")
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)

for seg in segments:
    print(f"{seg['start']:6.1f}–{seg['end']:6.1f}s  {seg['caption']}")
    cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, int(seg["start"] * fps))
    ok, frame = cap.read()                      # first frame of the segment

Open head_pose_point_cloud.mcap directly in Foxglove to scrub through the head trajectory and point clouds together.


Intended uses

  • Egocentric world models and action-conditioned video prediction
  • Video–language grounding and dense captioning of first-person manipulation
  • 3D scene understanding and egocentric reconstruction from a moving head
  • Visual odometry, head-motion forecasting, and stereo / monocular depth estimation
  • Studying human shelf-work and tidying behaviour as a source for robot imitation

Limitations

  • Two environments only; task counts are uneven (several tasks have fewer than 10 episodes).
  • Captions are free-form Chinese text, not a closed label set; segment boundaries are approximate.
  • No hand pose in this edition — MANO hand reconstruction is part of the Commercial edition.
  • 218 earlier retail episodes lack depth, the head-pose .npz and audio (see Earlier captures above).

License

CC BY-NC 4.0. Free for research and other non-commercial use with attribution. Training or evaluating models for commercial products requires a commercial license — contact jiuchen@openelephant.ai.

Academic groups working toward a publication can ask us about a research license for larger samples.

Citation

@misc{openelephant_pico_egocentric_2026,
  title        = {Pico Egocentric Dataset},
  author       = {{OpenElephant Intelligence}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/skycn110/pico-robotics-advanced}}
}

Contact

Jiuchen, OpenElephant Intelligence · jiuchen@openelephant.ai

Commercial licensing, larger samples, custom collection and research collaborations are all welcome. Questions about the data can also go in this repository's Discussions tab.

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