| name,TTP
|
| """APT28 added """"junk data"""" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a """"junk length"""" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.""",T1001.001
|
| BendyBear has used byte randomization to obscure its behavior.,T1001.001
|
| Mori has obfuscated the FML.dll with 200MB of junk data.,T1001.001
|
| ZeroT has retrieved stage 2 payloads as Bitmap images that use Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography.,T1001.002
|
| "APT34 has dumped credentials from victims in several ways, including by using open source tools Mimikatz and Lazagne, or by harvesting credentials when users log into Outlook Web Access.",T1003
|
| Tonto Team has used a variety of credential dumping tools.,T1003
|
| APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: Mimikatz) and custom password retrieval tools on victims. They have also dumped the LSASS process memory using the MiniDump function.,T1003.001
|
| """APT3 has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument """"dig.""""""",T1003.001
|
| Bad Rabbit has used Mimikatz to harvest credentials from the victim's machine.,T1003.001
|
| Empire contains an implementation of Mimikatz to gather credentials from memory.,T1003.001
|
| FIN6 has used Windows Credential Editor for credential dumping.,T1003.001
|
| "Ke3chang has dumped credentials, including by using Mimikatz.",T1003.001
|
| "Leviathan has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including ProcDump and WCE.",T1003.001
|
| Lslsass can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.,T1003.001
|
| Net Crawler uses credential dumpers such as Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.,T1003.001
|
| "Olympic Destroyer contains a module that tries to obtain credentials from LSASS, similar to Mimikatz. These credentials are used with PsExec and Windows Management Instrumentation to help the malware propagate itself across a network.",T1003.001
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.,T1003.002 | T1003.004
|
| """GALLIUM used """"reg"""" commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.""",T1003.002
|
| "IceApple's Credential Dumper module can dump encrypted password hashes from SAM registry keys, including `HKLM\SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\F` and `HKLM\SAM\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\\V`.",T1003.002
|
| APT28 has used the ntdsutil.exe utility to export the Active Directory database for credential access.,T1003.003
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes. They also obtained ntds.dit from domain controllers.,T1003.003
|
| FIN6 has used Metasploit's PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.,T1003.003 | T1087.002
|
| "Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA.",T1003.004
|
| Pupy can use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.,T1003.004 | T1003.005 | T1552.001 | T1555 | T1555.003
|
| gsecdump can dump LSA secrets.,T1003.004
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used Mimikatz's DCSync to dump credentials from the memory of the targeted system.",T1003.006
|
| APT41 has uploaded files and data from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| Amadey can collect information from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| Andariel has collected large numbers of files from compromised network systems for later extraction.,T1005
|
| BlackMould can copy files on a compromised host.,T1005
|
| BoxCaon can upload files from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| CreepyDrive can upload files to C2 from victim machines.,T1005
|
| Crimson can collect information from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| Cryptoistic can retrieve files from the local file system.,T1005
|
| Dark Caracal collected complete contents of the 'Pictures' folder from compromised Windows systems.,T1005
|
| EnvyScout can collect sensitive NTLM material from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| FIN6 has collected and exfiltrated payment card data from compromised systems.,T1005
|
| FatDuke can copy files and directories from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| FoggyWeb can retrieve configuration data from a compromised AD FS server.,T1005
|
| Fox Kitten has searched local system resources to access sensitive documents.,T1005
|
| "Inception used a file hunting plugin to collect .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files from the infected host.",T1005
|
| MarkiRAT can upload data from the victim's machine to the C2 server.,T1005
|
| Mis-Type has collected files and data from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| Octopus can exfiltrate files from the system using a documents collector tool.,T1005
|
| Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve files.,T1005
|
| "QakBot can use a variety of commands, including esentutl.exe to steal sensitive data from Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, to acquire information that is subsequently exfiltrated.",T1005
|
| Rover searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.,T1005
|
| SpicyOmelette has collected data and other information from a compromised host.,T1005
|
| UNC2452 extracted files from compromised networks.,T1005
|
| USBferry can collect information from an air-gapped host machine.,T1005
|
| Wevtutil can be used to export events from a specific log.,T1005
|
| GeminiDuke collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.,T1007
|
| InvisiMole can obtain running services on the victim.,T1007
|
| Ixeshe can list running services.,T1007
|
| PoshC2 can enumerate service and service permission information.,T1007
|
| SUNBURST collected a list of service names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.,T1007
|
| SombRAT can enumerate services on a victim machine.,T1007
|
| """Sykipot may use """"net start"""" to display running services.""",T1007
|
| Tasklist can be used to discover services running on a system.,T1007
|
| TeamTNT has searched for services such as Alibaba Cloud Security's aliyun service and BMC Helix Cloud Security's bmc-agent service in order to disable them.,T1007
|
| Derusbi uses a backup communication method with an HTTP beacon.,T1008
|
| "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa sends data to one of the hard-coded C2 servers chosen at random, and if the transmission fails, chooses a new C2 server to attempt the transmission again.",T1008
|
| Mythic can use a list of C2 URLs as fallback mechanisms in case one IP or domain gets blocked.,T1008
|
| HEXANE has used a PowerShell-based keylogging tool to capture the window title.,T1010
|
| Remexi has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.,T1010
|
| SILENTTRINITY can enumerate the active Window during keylogging through execution of `GetActiveWindowTitle`.,T1010
|
| "Flame has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.",T1011.001
|
| Bisonal has used the RegQueryValueExA function to retrieve proxy information in the Registry.,T1012
|
| Carbon enumerates values in the Registry.,T1012
|
| FinFisher queries Registry values as part of its anti-sandbox checks.,T1012
|
| Fox Kitten has accessed Registry hives ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat.,T1012
|
| """LiteDuke can query the Registry to check for the presence of """"HKCU\Software\KasperskyLab"""".""",T1012
|
| Saint Bot has used `check_registry_keys` as part of its environmental checks.,T1012
|
| HTRAN can install a rootkit to hide network connections from the host OS.,T1014
|
| Hildegard has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to overwrite readdir() and readdir64().,T1014
|
| TeamTNT has used rootkits such as the open-source Diamorphine rootkit and their custom bots to hide cryptocurrency mining activities on the machine.,T1014
|
| Anchor can determine the public IP and location of a compromised host.,T1016
|
| "Aria-body has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.",T1016
|
| Avaddon can collect the external IP address of the victim.,T1016
|
| Avenger can identify the domain of the compromised host.,T1016
|
| BLUELIGHT can collect IP information from the victim's machine.,T1016
|
| Chrommme can enumerate the IP address of a compromised host.,T1016
|
| CreepySnail can use `getmac` and `Get-NetIPAddress` to enumerate network settings.,T1016
|
| EKANS can determine the domain of a compromised host.,T1016
|
| "Frankenstein has enumerated hosts, looking for the public IP address of the system.",T1016
|
| Green Lambert can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables.,T1016
|
| HEXANE has used Ping and `tracert` for network discovery.,T1016
|
| """Ke3chang has performed local network configuration discovery using """"ipconfig"""".""",T1016
|
| Kessel has collected the DNS address of the infected host.,T1016
|
| Kevin can collect the MAC address and other information from a victim machine using `ipconfig/all`.,T1016
|
| MuddyWater has used malware to collect the victim's IP address and domain name.,T1016
|
| """Mustang Panda has used """"ipconfig"""" and """"arp"""" to determine network configuration information.""",T1016
|
| Octopus can collect the host IP address from the victim's machine.,T1016
|
| """PLAINTEE uses the """"ipconfig /all"""" command to gather the victim's IP address.""",T1016
|
| PowerDuke has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.,T1016
|
| PowerShower has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host.,T1016
|
| "QuasarRAT has the ability to enumerate the Wide Area Network (WAN) IP through requests to ip-api[.]com, freegeoip[.]net, or api[.]ipify[.]org observed with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0`.",T1016
|
| "SUNBURST collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.",T1016
|
| StrongPity can identify the IP address of a compromised host.,T1016
|
| """Sykipot may use """"ipconfig /all"""" to gather system network configuration details.""",T1016
|
| WellMess can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine.,T1016
|
| down_new has the ability to identify the MAC address of a compromised host.,T1016
|
| iKitten will look for the current IP address.,T1016
|
| More_eggs has used HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity.,T1016.001
|
| "CrackMapExec can discover active IP addresses, along with the machine name, within a targeted network.",T1018
|
| FunnyDream can collect information about hosts on the victim network.,T1018
|
| Rocke has looked for IP addresses in the known_hosts file on the infected system and attempted to SSH into them.,T1018
|
| Shamoon scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.,T1018
|
| Attor has a file uploader plugin that automatically exfiltrates the collected data and log files to the C2 server.,T1020
|
| Ke3chang has performed frequent and scheduled data exfiltration from compromised networks.,T1020
|
| Machete's collected files are exfiltrated automatically to remote servers.,T1020
|
| Tropic Trooper has used a copy function to automatically exfiltrate sensitive data from air-gapped systems using USB storage.,T1020
|
| USBStealer automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device connects to an air-gapped victim machine after initially being connected to an internet-enabled victim machine.,T1020
|
| RemoteCMD can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system .,T1021
|
| Stuxnet can propagate via peer-to-peer communication and updates using RPC.,T1021
|
| "APT39 has been seen using RDP for lateral movement and persistence, in some cases employing the rdpwinst tool for mangement of multiple sessions.",T1021.001
|
| "During C0015, the threat actors used RDP to access specific network hosts of interest.",T1021.001
|
| Koadic can enable remote desktop on the victim's machine.,T1021.001
|
| Pysa has laterally moved using RDP connections.,T1021.001
|
| SDBbot has the ability to use RDP to connect to victim's machines.,T1021.001
|
| ZxShell has remote desktop functionality.,T1021.001
|
| APT28 has mapped network drives using Net and administrator credentials.,T1021.002
|
| APT29 has used administrative accounts to connect over SMB to targeted users.,T1021.002
|
| APT32 used Net to use Windows' hidden network shares to copy their tools to remote machines for execution.,T1021.002
|
| Kwampirs copies itself over network shares to move laterally on a victim network.,T1021.002
|
| Ryuk has used the C$ network share for lateral movement.,T1021.002
|
| """Empire can utilize """"Invoke-DCOM"""" to leverage remote COM execution for lateral movement.""",T1021.003
|
| Fox Kitten has used the PuTTY and Plink tools for lateral movement.,T1021.004
|
| Rocke has spread its coinminer via SSH.,T1021.004
|
| Proton uses VNC to connect into systems.,T1021.005
|
| WarzoneRAT has the ability of performing remote desktop access via a VNC console.,T1021.005
|
| Chimera has used WinRM for lateral movement.,T1021.006
|
| Crimson contains a module to collect data from removable drives.,T1025
|
| Crutch can monitor removable drives and exfiltrate files matching a given extension list.,T1025
|
| A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 obfuscated the binary using opaque predicates and other techniques in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.,T1027
|
| Aquatic Panda has encoded commands in Base64.,T1027
|
| CARROTBALL has used a custom base64 alphabet to decode files.,T1027
|
| CORESHELL obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.,T1027
|
| Cardinal RAT encodes many of its artifacts and is encrypted (AES-128) when downloaded.,T1027
|
| Chrommme can encrypt sections of its code to evade detection.,T1027
|
| "Darkhotel has obfuscated code using RC4, XOR, and RSA.",T1027
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors executed PowerShell commands which were encoded or compressed using Base64, zlib, and XOR.",T1027
|
| ECCENTRICBANDWAGON has encrypted strings with RC4.,T1027
|
| "FinFisher is heavily obfuscated in many ways, including through the use of spaghetti code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs. It also uses a custom XOR algorithm to obfuscate code.",T1027
|
| Fox Kitten has base64 encoded scripts and payloads to avoid detection.,T1027
|
| HEXANE has used Base64-encoded scripts.,T1027
|
| Hancitor has used Base64 to encode malicious links. Hancitor has also delivered compressed payloads in ZIP files to victims.,T1027
|
| Heyoka Backdoor can encrypt its payload.,T1027
|
| Honeybee drops files with base64-encoded data.,T1027
|
| Hydraq uses basic obfuscation in the form of spaghetti code.,T1027
|
| "IronNetInjector can obfuscate variable names, encrypt strings, as well as base64 encode and Rijndael encrypt payloads.",T1027
|
| Kwampirs downloads additional files that are base64-encoded and encrypted with another cipher.,T1027
|
| "Magic Hound malware has used base64-encoded commands and files, and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.",T1027
|
| Matryoshka obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.,T1027
|
| "NETWIRE has used a custom obfuscation algorithm to hide strings including Registry keys, APIs, and DLL names.",T1027
|
| "Netwalker's PowerShell script has been obfuscated with multiple layers including base64 and hexadecimal encoding and XOR-encryption, as well as obfuscated PowerShell functions and variables. Netwalker's DLL has also been embedded within the PowerShell script in hex format.",T1027
|
| "OilRig has encrypted and encoded data in its malware, including by using base64.",T1027
|
| OopsIE uses the Confuser protector to obfuscate an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2. OopsIE also encodes collected data in hexadecimal format before writing to files on disk and obfuscates strings.,T1027
|
| Out1 has the ability to encode data.,T1027
|
| PUNCHTRACK is loaded and executed by a highly obfuscated launcher.,T1027
|
| Pandora has the ability to compress stings with QuickLZ.,T1027
|
| PcShare has been encrypted with XOR using different 32-long Base16 strings and compressed with LZW algorithm.,T1027
|
| Pillowmint has been compressed and stored within a registry key. Pillowmint has also obfuscated the AES key used for encryption.,T1027
|
| PipeMon modules are stored encrypted on disk.,T1027
|
| "PyDCrypt has been compiled and encrypted with PyInstaller, specifically using the --key flag during the build phase.",T1027
|
| RCSession can compress and obfuscate its strings to evade detection on a compromised host.,T1027
|
| Raindrop encrypted its payload using a simple XOR algorithm with a single-byte key.,T1027
|
| Remexi obfuscates its configuration data with XOR.,T1027
|
| StrongPity has used encrypted strings in its dropper component.,T1027
|
| TINYTYPHON has used XOR with 0x90 to obfuscate its configuration file.,T1027
|
| TRITON encoded the two inject.bin and imain.bin payloads.,T1027
|
| The Clambling executable has been obfuscated when dropped on a compromised host.,T1027
|
| The DustySky dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.,T1027
|
| The payload of CozyCar is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The CozyCar configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.,T1027
|
| """Turla has used encryption (including salted 3DES via PowerSploit's """"Out-EncryptedScript.ps1""""), random variable names, and base64 encoding to obfuscate PowerShell commands and payloads.""",T1027
|
| Windshift has used string encoding with floating point calculations.,T1027
|
| YAHOYAH encrypts its configuration file using a simple algorithm.,T1027
|
| ZxxZ has been encoded to avoid detection from static analysis tools.,T1027
|
| FinFisher contains junk code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs.,T1027.001
|
| Grandoreiro has added BMP images to the resources section of its Portable Executable (PE) file increasing each binary to at least 300MB in size.,T1027.001
|
| QakBot can use large file sizes to evade detection.,T1027.001
|
| """Rifdoor has added four additional bytes of data upon launching, then saved the changed version as """"C:\ProgramData\Initech\Initech.exe"""".""",T1027.001
|
| SamSam has used garbage code to pad some of its malware components.,T1027.001
|
| "yty contains junk code in its binary, likely to confuse malware analysts.",T1027.001
|
| AppleSeed has used UPX packers for its payload DLL.,T1027.002
|
| Cuba has a packed payload when delivered.,T1027.002
|
| Ember Bear has packed malware to help avoid detection.,T1027.002
|
| Emotet has used custom packers to protect its payloads.,T1027.002
|
| GoldMax has been packed for obfuscation.,T1027.002
|
| KONNI has been packed for obfuscation.,T1027.002
|
| Lazarus Group has used Themida to pack at least two separate backdoor implants.,T1027.002
|
| SysUpdate can use packed binaries.,T1027.002
|
| Torisma has been packed with Iz4 compression.,T1027.002
|
| ZIRCONIUM has used multi-stage packers for exploit code.,T1027.002
|
| "Okrum's payload is encrypted and embedded within its loader, or within a legitimate PNG file.",T1027.003
|
| Cobalt Strike includes a capability to modify the Beacon payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.,T1027.005
|
| "Dipsind can be configured to only run during normal working hours, which would make its communications harder to distinguish from normal traffic.",T1029
|
| Kazuar can sleep for a specific time and be set to communicate at specific intervals.,T1029
|
| ShimRat can sleep when instructed to do so by the C2.,T1029
|
| TinyTurla contacts its C2 based on a scheduled timing set in its configuration.,T1029
|
| Carbanak exfiltrates data in compressed chunks if a message is larger than 4096 bytes .,T1030
|
| ObliqueRAT can break large files of interest into smaller chunks to prepare them for exfiltration.,T1030
|
| Threat Group-3390 actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.,T1030
|
| APT28 has queried information on machines to determine the current user or system owner .,T1033
|
| "APT38 has identified primary users, currently logged in users, sets of users that commonly use a system, or inactive users.",T1033
|
| BLUELIGHT can collect the username on a compromised host.,T1033
|
| """Exaramel for Linux can run """"whoami"""" to identify the system owner.""",T1033
|
| Goopy has the ability to enumerate the infected system's user name.,T1033
|
| Grandoreiro can collect the username from the victim's machine.,T1033
|
| GrimAgent can identify the user id on a target machine.,T1033
|
| JPIN can obtain the victim user name.,T1033
|
| Kazuar gathers information on users.,T1033
|
| Lucifer has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.,T1033
|
| Magic Hound malware has obtained the victim username and sent it to the C2 server.,T1033
|
| MechaFlounder has the ability to identify the username and hostname on a compromised host.,T1033
|
| Metamorfo has collected the username from the victim's machine.,T1033
|
| MoonWind obtains the victim username.,T1033
|
| Pupy can enumerate local information for Linux hosts and find currently logged on users for Windows hosts.,T1033
|
| Reaver collects the victim's username.,T1033
|
| RogueRobin collects the victim's username and whether that user is an admin.,T1033
|
| S-Type has run tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.,T1033
|
| SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.,T1033
|
| Saint Bot can collect the username from a compromised host.,T1033
|
| Sidewinder has used tools to identify the user of a compromised host.,T1033
|
| """SpeakUp uses the """"whoami"""" command.""",T1033
|
| Sys10 collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.,T1033
|
| Threat Group-3390 has used `whoami` to collect system user information.,T1033
|
| """Tropic Trooper used """"letmein"""" to scan for saved usernames on the target system.""",T1033
|
| Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim usernames.,T1033
|
| VERMIN gathers the username from the victim's machine.,T1033
|
| Various Lazarus Group malware enumerates logged-on users.,T1033
|
| WellMess can collect the username on the victim machine to send to C2.,T1033
|
| APT32 has disguised a Cobalt Strike beacon as a Flash Installer.,T1036
|
| DarkWatchman has used an icon mimicking a text file to mask a malicious executable.,T1036
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors modified the MaoCheng dropper so its icon appeared as a Word document.",T1036
|
| Ramsay has masqueraded as a JPG image file.,T1036
|
| TeamTNT has disguised their scripts with docker-related file names.,T1036
|
| The Dacls Mach-O binary has been disguised as a .nib file.,T1036
|
| The TrickBot downloader has used an icon to appear as a Microsoft Word document.,T1036
|
| WindTail has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask payloads.,T1036
|
| """Windshift has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask malicious executables. Windshift has also attempted to hide executables by changing the file extension to """".scr"""" to mimic Windows screensavers.""",T1036
|
| """yty contains several references to football (including """"football,"""" """"score,"""" """"ball,"""" and """"loose"""") in a likely attempt to disguise its traffic.""",T1036
|
| Regin stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.,T1036.001
|
| The NETWIRE client has been signed by fake and invalid digital certificates.,T1036.001
|
| GALLIUM used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.,T1036.003
|
| """APT32 has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade service names, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name. APT32 has also impersonated the legitimate Flash installer file name """"install_flashplayer.exe"""".""",T1036.004
|
| BackdoorDiplomacy has disguised their backdoor droppers with naming conventions designed to blend into normal operations.,T1036.004
|
| InvisiMole has attempted to disguise itself by registering under a seemingly legitimate service name.,T1036.004
|
| KONNI has pretended to be the xmlProv Network Provisioning service.,T1036.004
|
| "Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager), which mimics the legitimate Microsoft database by the same name.",T1036.004
|
| RDAT has used Windows Video Service as a name for malicious services.,T1036.004
|
| """SLOTHFULMEDIA has named a service it establishes on victim machines as """"TaskFrame"""" to hide its malicious purpose.""",T1036.004
|
| StrongPity has named services to appear legitimate.,T1036.004
|
| Turian can disguise as a legitimate service to blend into normal operations.,T1036.004
|
| APT41 attempted to masquerade their files as popular anti-virus software.,T1036.005
|
| Calisto's installation file is an unsigned DMG image under the guise of Intego's security solution for mac.,T1036.005
|
| "Chimera has renamed malware to GoogleUpdate.exe and WinRAR to jucheck.exe, RecordedTV.ms, teredo.tmp, update.exe, and msadcs1.exe.",T1036.005
|
| Chinoxy has used the name `eoffice.exe` in attempt to appear as a legitimate file.,T1036.005
|
| """Cyclops Blink can rename its running process to """"[kworker:0/1]"""" to masquerade as a Linux kernel thread. Cyclops Blink has also named RC scripts used for persistence after WatchGuard artifacts.""",T1036.005
|
| DarkComet has dropped itself onto victim machines with file names such as WinDefender.Exe and winupdate.exe in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.,T1036.005
|
| "Daserf uses file and folder names related to legitimate programs in order to blend in, such as HP, Intel, Adobe, and perflogs.",T1036.005
|
| Doki has disguised a file as a Linux kernel module.,T1036.005
|
| """EKANS has been disguised as """"update.exe"""" to appear as a valid executable.""",T1036.005
|
| Magic Hound has used the name dllhost.exe to mask a malicious tool used in C2.,T1036.005
|
| PipeMon modules are stored on disk with seemingly benign names including use of a file extension associated with a popular word processor.,T1036.005
|
| PowGoop has used a DLL named Goopdate.dll to impersonate a legitimate Google update file.,T1036.005
|
| PyDCrypt has dropped DCSrv under the `svchost.exe` name to disk.,T1036.005
|
| SUPERNOVA has masqueraded as a legitimate SolarWinds DLL.,T1036.005
|
| """Silence has named its backdoor """"WINWORD.exe"""".""",T1036.005
|
| StrifeWater has been named `calc.exe` to appear as a legitimate calculator program.,T1036.005
|
| """UNC2452 renamed a version of AdFind to """"sqlceip.exe"""" or """"csrss.exe"""" in an attempt to appear as the SQL Server Telemetry Client or Client Service Runtime Process, respectively.""",T1036.005
|
| Whitefly has named the malicious DLL the same name as DLLs belonging to legitimate software from various security vendors.,T1036.005
|
| Milan has used an executable named `companycatalog.exe.config` to appear benign.,T1036.007
|
| "During C0015, the threat actors collected files from network shared drives prior to network encryption.",T1039
|
| APT33 has used SniffPass to collect credentials by sniffing network traffic.,T1040
|
| Kimsuky has used the Nirsoft SniffPass network sniffer to obtain passwords sent over non-secure protocols.,T1040
|
| "After data is collected by Stealth Falcon malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.",T1041
|
| AppleSeed can exfiltrate files via the C2 channel.,T1041
|
| Confucius has exfiltrated stolen files to its C2 server.,T1041
|
| EVILNUM can upload files over the C2 channel from the infected host.,T1041
|
| Empire can send data gathered from a target through the command and control channel.,T1041
|
| GoldMax can exfiltrate files over the existing C2 channel.,T1041
|
| IceApple's Multi File Exfiltrator module can exfiltrate multiple files from a compromised host as an HTTP response over C2.,T1041
|
| Ke3chang transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.,T1041
|
| Mis-Type has transmitted collected files and data to its C2 server.,T1041
|
| MobileOrder exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.,T1041
|
| RDAT can exfiltrate data gathered from the infected system via the established Exchange Web Services API C2 channel.,T1041
|
| ROKRAT can send collected files back over same C2 channel.,T1041
|
| Rising Sun can send data gathered from the infected machine via HTTP POST request to the C2.,T1041
|
| SLOTHFULMEDIA has sent system information to a C2 server via HTTP and HTTPS POST requests.,T1041
|
| Caterpillar WebShell has a module to use a port scanner on a system.,T1046
|
| Cobalt Strike can perform port scans from an infected host.,T1046
|
| DarkVishnya performed port scanning to obtain the list of active services.,T1046
|
| Empire can perform port scans from an infected host.,T1046
|
| Lazarus Group has used nmap from a router VM to scan ports on systems within the restricted segment of an enterprise network.,T1046
|
| Naikon has used the LadonGo scanner to scan target networks.,T1046
|
| Ramsay can scan for systems that are vulnerable to the EternalBlue exploit.,T1046
|
| XTunnel is capable of probing the network for open ports.,T1046
|
| Xbash can perform port scanning of TCP and UDP ports.,T1046
|
| Avaddon uses wmic.exe to delete shadow copies.,T1047
|
| Bazar can execute a WMI query to gather information about the installed antivirus engine.,T1047
|
| Cobalt Strike can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.,T1047
|
| DEATHRANSOM has the ability to use WMI to delete volume shadow copies.,T1047
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors has used WMI to execute commands.",T1047
|
| Indrik Spider has used WMIC to execute commands on remote computers.,T1047
|
| KOMPROGO is capable of running WMI queries.,T1047
|
| Kazuar obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying.,T1047
|
| MoleNet can perform WMI commands on the system.,T1047
|
| Mustang Panda has executed PowerShell scripts via WMI.,T1047
|
| One variant of Zebrocy uses WMI queries to gather information.,T1047
|
| FIN6 has sent stolen payment card data to remote servers via HTTP POSTs.,T1048.003
|
| OilRig has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.,T1048.003
|
| "Rclone can exfiltrate data over FTP or HTTP, including HTTP via WebDAV.",T1048.003
|
| """APT41 has enumerated IP addresses of network resources and used the """"netstat"""" command as part of network reconnaissance. The group has also used a malware variant, HIGHNOON, to enumerate active RDP sessions.""",T1049
|
| "After loading the keyword and phone data files, MESSAGETAP begins monitoring all network connections to and from the victim server.",T1049
|
| CharmPower can use `netsh wlan show profiles` to list specific Wi-Fi profile details.,T1049
|
| CrackMapExec can discover active sessions for a targeted system.,T1049
|
| "During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net session`, `net use`, and `netstat` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.",T1049
|
| Lizar has a plugin to retrieve information about all active network sessions on the infected server.,T1049
|
| """Mustang Panda has used """"netstat -ano"""" to determine network connection information.""",T1049
|
| """OSInfo enumerates the current network connections similar to """" net use """".""",T1049
|
| Operation Wocao has collected a list of open connections on the infected system using netstat and checks whether it has an internet connection.,T1049
|
| Torisma can use `WTSEnumerateSessionsW` to monitor remote desktop connections.,T1049
|
| Trojan.Karagany can use netstat to collect a list of network connections.,T1049
|
| nbtstat can be used to discover current NetBIOS sessions.,T1049
|
| Machete has a feature to copy files from every drive onto a removable drive in a hidden folder.,T1052.001
|
| Tropic Trooper has exfiltrated data using USB storage devices.,T1052.001
|
| "Lokibot's second stage DLL has set a timer using ""timeSetEvent"" to schedule its next execution.",T1053
|
| Remsec schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.,T1053
|
| APT18 actors used the native at Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.,T1053.002
|
| MURKYTOP has the capability to schedule remote AT jobs.,T1053.002
|
| NETWIRE can use crontabs to establish persistence.,T1053.003
|
| """Bad Rabbit's """"infpub.dat"""" file creates a scheduled task to launch a malicious executable.""",T1053.005
|
| Bumblebee can achieve persistence by copying its DLL to a subdirectory of %APPDATA% and creating a Visual Basic Script that will load the DLL via a scheduled task.,T1053.005
|
| """Chimera has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike including through batch script """"schtasks /create /ru """"SYSTEM"""" /tn """"update"""" /tr """"cmd /c c:\windows\temp\update.bat"""" /sc once /f /st"""" and to maintain persistence.""",T1053.005
|
| DanBot can use a scheduled task for installation.,T1053.005
|
| "During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute batch scripts for lateral movement with the following command: `SCHTASKS /Create /S /U /p /SC ONCE /TN test /TR /ST /RU SYSTEM.`",T1053.005
|
| Emotet has maintained persistence through a scheduled task.,T1053.005
|
| HermeticWiper has the ability to use scheduled tasks for execution.,T1053.005
|
| """Higaisa dropped and added """"officeupdate.exe"""" to scheduled tasks.""",T1053.005
|
| IcedID has created a scheduled task that executes every hour to establish persistence.,T1053.005
|
| """InvisiMole has used scheduled tasks named """"MSST"""" and """"\Microsoft\Windows\Autochk\Scheduled"""" to establish persistence.""",T1053.005
|
| Naikon has used schtasks.exe for lateral movement in compromised networks.,T1053.005
|
| NotPetya creates a task to reboot the system one hour after infection.,T1053.005
|
| OilRig has created scheduled tasks that run a VBScript to execute a payload on victim machines.,T1053.005
|
| """POWERSTATS has established persistence through a scheduled task using the command """"""C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe"" /Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 12:00 /TN MicrosoftEdge /TR ""c:\Windows\system32\wscript.exe C:\Windows\temp\Windows.vbe"""""".""",T1053.005
|
| QakBot has the ability to create scheduled tasks for persistence.,T1053.005
|
| Revenge RAT schedules tasks to run malicious scripts at different intervals.,T1053.005
|
| "SUGARDUMP has created scheduled tasks called `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` and `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, which were configured to execute `CrashReporter.exe` during user logon.",T1053.005
|
| Sibot has been executed via a scheduled task.,T1053.005
|
| Smoke Loader launches a scheduled task.,T1053.005
|
| SoreFang can gain persistence through use of scheduled tasks.,T1053.005
|
| """UNC2452 used """"scheduler"""" and """"schtasks"""" to create new tasks on remote hosts as part of lateral movement. They also manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration. UNC2452 also created a scheduled task to maintain SUNSPOT persistence when the host booted.""",T1053.005
|
| ZxxZ has used scheduled tasks for persistence and execution.,T1053.005
|
| Backdoor.Oldrea injects itself into explorer.exe.,T1055
|
| """Bazar can inject code through calling """"VirtualAllocExNuma"""".""",T1055
|
| Cobalt Strike can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.,T1055
|
| """Empire contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as """"Invoke-PSInject"""".""",T1055
|
| "Operation Wocao has injected code into a selected process, which in turn launches a command as a child process of the original.",T1055
|
| "TSCookie has the ability to inject code into the svchost.exe, iexplorer.exe, explorer.exe, and default browser processes.",T1055
|
| "An executable dropped onto victims by Putter Panda aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe).",T1055.001
|
| BlackEnergy injects its DLL component into svchost.exe.,T1055.001
|
| Cobalt Strike has the ability to load DLLs via reflective injection.,T1055.001
|
| ComRAT has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. ComRAT has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections will be initiated by the browser process.,T1055.001
|
| Derusbi injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.,T1055.001
|
| Lizar has used the PowerKatz plugin that can be loaded into the address space of a PowerShell process through reflective DLL loading.,T1055.001
|
| ShadowPad has injected a DLL into svchost.exe.,T1055.001
|
| TajMahal has the ability to inject DLLs for malicious plugins into running processes.,T1055.001
|
| InvisiMole can inject its backdoor as a portable executable into a target process.,T1055.002
|
| BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.,T1055.012
|
| """Dtrack has used process hollowing shellcode to target a predefined list of processes from """"%SYSTEM32%"""".""",T1055.012
|
| QakBot can use process hollowing to execute its main payload.,T1055.012
|
| APT34 has used a keylogging tool called KEYPUNCH.,T1056
|
| Chaes has a module to perform any API hooking it desires.,T1056
|
| FlawedAmmyy can collect mouse events.,T1056
|
| Cadelspy has the ability to log keystrokes on the compromised host.,T1056.001
|
| Clambling can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.,T1056.001
|
| Daserf can log keystrokes.,T1056.001
|
| Derusbi is capable of logging keystrokes.,T1056.001
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors obtained the password for the victim's password manager via a custom keylogger.",T1056.001
|
| "Empire includes keylogging capabilities for Windows, Linux, and macOS systems.",T1056.001
|
| Explosive has leveraged its keylogging capabilities to gain access to administrator accounts on target servers.,T1056.001
|
| JPIN contains a custom keylogger.,T1056.001
|
| Magic Hound malware is capable of keylogging.,T1056.001
|
| Malware used by Group5 is capable of capturing keystrokes.,T1056.001
|
| MarkiRAT can capture all keystrokes on a compromised host.,T1056.001
|
| NETWIRE can perform keylogging.,T1056.001
|
| NetTraveler contains a keylogger.,T1056.001
|
| PcShare has the ability to capture keystrokes.,T1056.001
|
| PoetRAT has used a Python tool named klog.exe for keylogging.,T1056.001
|
| SILENTTRINITY has a keylogging capability.,T1056.001
|
| "WarzoneRAT has the capability to install a live and offline keylogger, including through the use of the `GetAsyncKeyState` Windows API.",T1056.001
|
| njRAT is capable of logging keystrokes.,T1056.001
|
| Bundlore prompts the user for their credentials.,T1056.002
|
| Proton prompts users for their credentials.,T1056.002
|
| SILENTTRINITY's `credphisher.py` module can prompt a current user for their credentials.,T1056.002
|
| The IceApple OWA credential logger can monitor for OWA authentication requests and log the credentials.,T1056.003
|
| Carberp has hooked several Windows API functions to steal credentials.,T1056.004
|
| FinFisher hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.,T1056.004
|
| Zeus Panda hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.,T1056.004
|
| Agent Tesla can list the current running processes on the system.,T1057
|
| """Bonadan can use the """"ps"""" command to discover other cryptocurrency miners active on the system.""",T1057
|
| Carbon can list the processes on the victim's machine.,T1057
|
| CharmPower has the ability to list running processes through the use of `tasklist`.,T1057
|
| """Comnie uses the """"tasklist"""" to view running processes on the victim's machine.""",T1057
|
| "Diavol has used `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot`, `Process32First`, and `Process32Next` API calls to enumerate the running processes in the system.",T1057
|
| EKANS looks for processes from a hard-coded list.,T1057
|
| Emotet has been observed enumerating local processes.,T1057
|
| Empire can find information about processes running on local and remote systems.,T1057
|
| """FoggyWeb's loader can enumerate all Common Language Runtimes (CLRs) and running Application Domains in the compromised AD FS server's """"Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe"""" process.""",T1057
|
| Get2 has the ability to identify running processes on an infected host.,T1057
|
| HotCroissant has the ability to list running processes on the infected host.,T1057
|
| """Imminent Monitor has a """"Process Watcher"""" feature to monitor processes in case the client ever crashes or gets closed.""",T1057
|
| JPIN can list running processes.,T1057
|
| """KillDisk has called """"GetCurrentProcess"""".""",T1057
|
| Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve a list of running processes.,T1057
|
| Lizar has a plugin designed to obtain a list of processes.,T1057
|
| Metamorfo has performed process name checks and has monitored applications.,T1057
|
| NETWIRE can discover processes on compromised hosts.,T1057
|
| Operation Wocao has collected a list of running processes on the infected system.,T1057
|
| RCSession can identify processes based on PID.,T1057
|
| Several Lazarus Group malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server. A Destover-like variant used by Lazarus Group also gathers process times.,T1057
|
| """SombRAT can use the """"getprocesslist"""" command to enumerate processes on a compromised host.""",T1057
|
| Stealth Falcon malware gathers a list of running processes.,T1057
|
| SynAck enumerates all running processes.,T1057
|
| Valak has the ability to enumerate running processes on a compromised host.,T1057
|
| Waterbear can identify the process for a specific security product.,T1057
|
| WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.,T1057
|
| """XAgentOSX contains the getProcessList function to run """"ps aux"""" to get running processes.""",T1057
|
| iKitten lists the current processes running.,T1057
|
| Bandook can support commands to execute Java-based payloads.,T1059
|
| DarkComet can execute various types of scripts on the victim's machine.,T1059
|
| DarkComet can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059 | T1059.003
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 used command line for execution.,T1059
|
| "For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) scripts to install malware.",T1059
|
| Melcoz has been distributed through an AutoIt loader script.,T1059
|
| Windigo has used a Perl script for information gathering.,T1059
|
| Zeus Panda can launch remote scripts on the victim's machine.,T1059
|
| APT41 leveraged PowerShell to deploy malware families in victims' environments.,T1059.001
|
| Cobalt Strike can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell. This technique does not write any data to disk. Cobalt Strike can also use PowerSploit and other scripting frameworks to perform execution.,T1059.001
|
| "Deep Panda has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.",T1059.001
|
| Donut can generate shellcode outputs that execute via PowerShell.,T1059.001
|
| FatDuke has the ability to execute PowerShell scripts.,T1059.001
|
| FlawedAmmyy has used PowerShell to execute commands.,T1059.001
|
| Gorgon Group malware can use PowerShell commands to download and execute a payload and open a decoy document on the victim's machine.,T1059.001
|
| Lazarus Group has used PowerShell to execute commands and malicious code.,T1059.001
|
| MoleNet can use PowerShell to set persistence.,T1059.001
|
| OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses PowerShell scripts.,T1059.001
|
| PS1 can utilize a PowerShell loader.,T1059.001
|
| "Patchwork used PowerSploit to download payloads, run a reverse shell, and execute malware on the victim's machine.",T1059.001
|
| Pillowmint has used a PowerShell script to install a shim database.,T1059.001
|
| PowerPunch has the ability to execute through PowerShell.,T1059.001
|
| PowerStallion uses PowerShell loops to iteratively check for available commands in its OneDrive C2 server.,T1059.001
|
| Pupy has a module for loading and executing PowerShell scripts.,T1059.001
|
| QUADAGENT uses PowerShell scripts for execution.,T1059.001
|
| RegDuke can extract and execute PowerShell scripts from C2 communications.,T1059.001
|
| Sandworm Team has used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.,T1059.001
|
| Silence has used PowerShell to download and execute payloads.,T1059.001
|
| "Turla has used PowerShell to execute commands/scripts, in some cases via a custom executable or code from Empire's PSInject. Turla has also used PowerShell scripts to load and execute malware in memory.",T1059.001
|
| Ursnif droppers have used PowerShell in download cradles to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.,T1059.001
|
| njRAT has executed PowerShell commands via auto-run registry key persistence.,T1059.001
|
| "Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to execute from the command line on infected hosts, or have BACKSPACE create a reverse shell.",T1059.003
|
| AuditCred can open a reverse shell on the system to execute commands.,T1059.003
|
| Chaes has used cmd to execute tasks on the system.,T1059.003
|
| Cobian RAT can launch a remote command shell interface for executing commands.,T1059.003
|
| CoinTicker executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.,T1059.003 | T1059.004
|
| Crimson has the ability to execute commands with the COMSPEC environment variable.,T1059.003
|
| """During Frankenstein, the threat actors ran a command script to set up persistence as a scheduled task named """"WinUpdate"""", as well as other encoded commands from the command-line""",T1059.003
|
| "During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used batch scripts to perform reconnaissance.",T1059.003
|
| ECCENTRICBANDWAGON can use cmd to execute commands on a victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| EnvyScout can use cmd.exe to execute malicious files on compromised hosts.,T1059.003
|
| Flagpro can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands received from C2.,T1059.003
|
| Gelsemium can use a batch script to delete itself.,T1059.003
|
| GreyEnergy uses cmd.exe to execute itself in-memory.,T1059.003
|
| "GrimAgent can use the Windows Command Shell to execute commands, including its own removal.",T1059.003
|
| HOPLIGHT can launch cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.,T1059.003
|
| """HotCroissant can remotely open applications on the infected host with the """"ShellExecuteA"""" command.""",T1059.003
|
| InnaputRAT launches a shell to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| KONNI has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands on the infected host across different stages of the infection chain.,T1059.003
|
| Kazuar uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| Koadic can open an interactive command-shell to perform command line functions on victim machines. Koadic performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (Jscript) and to run arbitrary shellcode.,T1059.003
|
| MURKYTOP uses the command-line interface.,T1059.003
|
| """Metamorfo has used """"cmd.exe /c"""" to execute files.""",T1059.003
|
| PingPull can use `cmd.exe` to run various commands as a reverse shell.,T1059.003
|
| Pisloader uses cmd.exe to set the Registry Run key value. It also has a command to spawn a command shell.,T1059.003
|
| PoetRAT has called cmd through a Word document macro.,T1059.003
|
| """PowerDuke runs """"cmd.exe /c"""" and sends the output to its C2.""",T1059.003
|
| QuasarRAT can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| RCSession can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.,T1059.003
|
| Remcos can launch a remote command line to execute commands on the victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| "Rising Sun has executed commands using `cmd.exe /c "" > \AM. tmp"" 2>&1`.",T1059.003
|
| SQLRat has used SQL to execute JavaScript and VB scripts on the host system.,T1059.003
|
| SUGARUSH has used `cmd` for execution on an infected host.,T1059.003
|
| Several commands are supported by the Honeybee's implant via the command-line interface and there's also a utility to execute any custom command on an infected endpoint. Honeybee used batch scripting.,T1059.003
|
| TinyZBot supports execution from the command-line.,T1059.003
|
| Wizard Spider has used cmd.exe to execute commands on a victim's machine.,T1059.003
|
| ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to open a Windows Command Shell on a remote host.,T1059.003
|
| ZLib has the ability to execute shell commands.,T1059.003
|
| Zeus Panda can launch an interface where it can execute several commands on the victim's PC.,T1059.003
|
| AppleJeus has used shell scripts to execute commands after installation and set persistence mechanisms.,T1059.004
|
| Doki has executed shell scripts with /bin/sh.,T1059.004
|
| FIN7 used VBS scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.,T1059.005
|
| Frankenstein has used Word documents that prompts the victim to enable macros and run a Visual Basic script.,T1059.005
|
| LazyScripter has used VBScript to execute malicious code.,T1059.005
|
| "Molerats used various implants, including those built with VBScript, on target machines.",T1059.005
|
| Sandworm Team has created VBScripts to run an SSH server.,T1059.005
|
| Squirrelwaffle has used malicious VBA macros in Microsoft Word documents and Excel spreadsheets that execute an `AutoOpen` subroutine.,T1059.005
|
| VBShower has the ability to execute VBScript files.,T1059.005
|
| PoetRAT was executed with a Python script and worked in conjunction with additional Python-based post-exploitation tools.,T1059.006
|
| SILENTTRINITY is written in Python and can use multiple Python scripts for execution on targeted systems.,T1059.006
|
| Tonto Team has used Python-based tools for execution.,T1059.006
|
| Avaddon has been executed through a malicious JScript downloader.,T1059.007
|
| DarkWatchman uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities.,T1059.007
|
| Donut can generate shellcode outputs that execute via JavaScript or JScript.,T1059.007
|
| Kimsuky has used JScript for logging and downloading additional tools.,T1059.007
|
| TA505 has used JavaScript for code execution.,T1059.007
|
| APT33 has used a publicly available exploit for CVE-2017-0213 to escalate privileges on a local system.,T1068
|
| BITTER has exploited CVE-2021-1732 for privilege escalation.,T1068
|
| FIN8 has exploited the CVE-2016-0167 local vulnerability.,T1068
|
| ProLock can use CVE-2019-0859 to escalate privileges on a compromised host.,T1068
|
| Threat Group-3390 has used CVE-2014-6324 and CVE-2017-0213 to escalate privileges.,T1068
|
| Turla has exploited vulnerabilities in the VBoxDrv.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.,T1068
|
| XCSSET has used a zero-day exploit in the ssh launchdaemon to elevate privileges and bypass SIP.,T1068
|
| TrickBot can identify the groups the user on a compromised host belongs to.,T1069
|
| Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system.,T1069.001
|
| SILENTTRINITY can obtain a list of local groups and members.,T1069.001
|
| Egregor can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound or AdFind.,T1069.002
|
| SILENTTRINITY can use `System.DirectoryServices` namespace to retrieve domain group information.,T1069.002
|
| CSPY Downloader has the ability to remove values it writes to the Registry.,T1070
|
| "DarkWatchman can uninstall malicious components from the Registry, stop processes, and clear the browser history.",T1070
|
| MCMD has the ability to remove set Registry Keys.,T1070
|
| Attor's plugin deletes the collected files and log files after exfiltration.,T1070.004
|
| Carbanak has a command to delete files.,T1070.004
|
| FALLCHILL can delete malware and associated artifacts from the victim.,T1070.004
|
| """Following the successful injection of SUNBURST, SUNSPOT deleted a temporary file it created named """"InventoryManager.bk"""" after restoring the original SolarWinds Orion source code to the software library.""",T1070.004
|
| "GoldenSpy's uninstaller can delete registry entries, files and folders, and finally itself once these tasks have been completed.",T1070.004
|
| Grandoreiro can delete .LNK files created in the Startup folder.,T1070.004
|
| """GuLoader can delete its executable from the """"AppData\Local\Temp"""" directory on the compromised host.""",T1070.004
|
| Heyoka Backdoor has the ability to delete folders and files from a targeted system.,T1070.004
|
| KEYMARBLE has the capability to delete files off the victim's machine.,T1070.004
|
| Kivars has the ability to uninstall malware from the infected host.,T1070.004
|
| """Lazarus Group malware has deleted files in various ways, including """"suicide scripts"""" to delete malware binaries from the victim. Lazarus Group also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.""",T1070.004
|
| Lokibot will delete its dropped files after bypassing UAC.,T1070.004
|
| Magic Hound has deleted and overwrote files to cover tracks.,T1070.004
|
| Malware used by Group5 is capable of remotely deleting files from victims.,T1070.004
|
| More_eggs can remove itself from a system.,T1070.004
|
| Mori can delete its DLL file and related files by Registry value.,T1070.004
|
| NanHaiShu launches a script to delete their original decoy file to cover tracks.,T1070.004
|
| "Once loaded into memory, MESSAGETAP deletes the keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt configuration files from disk.",T1070.004
|
| Operation Wocao has deleted logs and executable files used during an intrusion.,T1070.004
|
| Patchwork removed certain files and replaced them so they could not be retrieved.,T1070.004
|
| Proton removes all files in the /tmp directory.,T1070.004
|
| Remsec is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.,T1070.004
|
| Sibot will delete itself if a certain server response is received.,T1070.004
|
| TYPEFRAME can delete files off the system.,T1070.004
|
| USBStealer has several commands to delete files associated with the malware from the victim.,T1070.004
|
| WhisperGate can delete tools from a compromised host after execution.,T1070.004
|
| jRAT has a function to delete files from the victim's machine.,T1070.004
|
| njRAT is capable of deleting files.,T1070.004
|
| """Chimera has used a Windows version of the Linux """"touch"""" command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs.""",T1070.006
|
| KeyBoy time-stomped its DLL in order to evade detection.,T1070.006
|
| Shamoon can change the modified time for files to evade forensic detection.,T1070.006
|
| SUNBURST also removed the firewall rules it created during execution.,T1070.007
|
| Rocke issued wget requests from infected systems to the C2.,T1071
|
| TeamTNT has used an IRC bot for C2 communications.,T1071
|
| 3PARA RAT uses HTTP for command and control.,T1071.001
|
| APT39 has used HTTP in communications with C2.,T1071.001
|
| BITTER has used HTTP POST requests for C2.,T1071.001
|
| BLUELIGHT can use HTTP/S for C2 using the Microsoft Graph API.,T1071.001
|
| Cardinal RAT is downloaded using HTTP over port 443.,T1071.001
|
| CharmPower can use HTTP to communicate with C2.,T1071.001
|
| ComRAT has used HTTP requests for command and control.,T1071.001
|
| Confucius has used HTTP for C2 communications.,T1071.001
|
| Crimson can use a HTTP GET request to download its final payload.,T1071.001
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors' XServer tool communicated using HTTP and HTTPS.",T1071.001
|
| FoggyWeb has the ability to communicate with C2 servers over HTTP GET/POST requests.,T1071.001
|
| GrimAgent has the ability to use HTTP for C2 communications.,T1071.001
|
| Hi-Zor communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.,T1071.001
|
| Higaisa used HTTP and HTTPS to send data back to its C2 server.,T1071.001
|
| Industroyer's main backdoor connected to a remote C2 server using HTTPS.,T1071.001
|
| KGH_SPY can send data to C2 with HTTP POST requests.,T1071.001
|
| Kazuar uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server. Kazuar can also act as a webserver and listen for inbound HTTP requests through an exposed API.,T1071.001
|
| "Later implants used by APT28, such as CHOPSTICK, use a blend of HTTP, HTTPS, and other legitimate channels for C2, depending on module configuration.",T1071.001
|
| Mustang Panda has communicated with its C2 via HTTP POST requests.,T1071.001
|
| OLDBAIT can use HTTP for C2.,T1071.001
|
| OilRig has used HTTP for C2.,T1071.001
|
| Okrum uses HTTP for communication with its C2.,T1071.001
|
| P.A.S. Webshell can issue commands via HTTP POST.,T1071.001
|
| Peppy can use HTTP to communicate with C2.,T1071.001
|
| "RDAT can use HTTP communications for C2, as well as using the WinHTTP library to make requests to the Exchange Web Services API.",T1071.001
|
| RGDoor uses HTTP for C2 communications.,T1071.001
|
| RedLeaves can communicate to its C2 over HTTP and HTTPS if directed.,T1071.001
|
| SUNBURST communicated via HTTP GET or HTTP POST requests to third party servers for C2.,T1071.001
|
| ShadowPad communicates over HTTP to retrieve a string that is decoded into a C2 server URL.,T1071.001
|
| Shark has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.,T1071.001
|
| TA505 has used HTTP to communicate with C2 nodes.,T1071.001
|
| TeamTNT has the `curl` command to send credentials over HTTP and the `curl` and `wget` commands to download new software. TeamTNT has also used a custom user agent HTTP header in shell scripts.,T1071.001
|
| TrailBlazer has used HTTP requests for C2.,T1071.001
|
| Tropic Trooper has used HTTP in communication with the C2.,T1071.001
|
| Valak has used HTTP in communications with C2.,T1071.001
|
| Variants of Kevin can communicate with C2 over HTTP.,T1071.001
|
| WhisperGate can make an HTTPS connection to download additional files.,T1071.001
|
| njRAT has used HTTP for C2 communications.,T1071.001
|
| APT41 used exploit payloads that initiate download via ftp.,T1071.002
|
| Attor has used FTP protocol for C2 communication.,T1071.002
|
| Honeybee uses FTP for command and control.,T1071.002
|
| PoetRAT has used FTP for C2 communications.,T1071.002
|
| Milan has the ability to use DNS for C2 communications.,T1071.004
|
| Mori can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2.,T1071.004
|
| PlugX can be configured to use DNS for command and control.,T1071.004
|
| Variants of Anchor can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2.,T1071.004
|
| WellMess has the ability to use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.,T1071.004
|
| "Silence has used RAdmin, a remote software tool used to remotely control workstations and ATMs.",T1072
|
| "Wizard Spider has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin TrickBot modules.",T1074
|
| Catchamas stores the gathered data from the machine in .db files and .bmp files under four separate locations.,T1074.001
|
| """Crutch has staged stolen files in the """"C:\AMD\Temp"""" directory.""",T1074.001
|
| "Dtrack can save collected data to disk, different file formats, and network shares.",T1074.001
|
| FIN5 scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.,T1074.001
|
| """KGH_SPY can save collected system information to a file named """"info"""" before exfiltration.""",T1074.001
|
| MacMa has stored collected files locally before exfiltration.,T1074.001
|
| Milan has saved files prior to upload from a compromised host to folders beginning with the characters `a9850d2f`.,T1074.001
|
| "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",T1074.001 | T1560.003
|
| PUNCHBUGGY has saved information to a random temp file before exfil.,T1074.001
|
| QakBot has stored stolen emails and other data into new folders prior to exfiltration.,T1074.001
|
| """RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to copy files to """"C:\ProgramData\Adobe\temp"""" prior to exfiltration.""",T1074.001
|
| """Ramsay can stage data prior to exfiltration in """"%APPDATA%\Microsoft\UserSetting"""" and """"%APPDATA%\Microsoft\UserSetting\MediaCache"""".""",T1074.001
|
| """TRINITY malware used by FIN6 identifies payment card track data on the victim and then copies it to a local file in a subdirectory of """"C:\Windows\"""".""",T1074.001
|
| Trojan.Karagany can create directories to store plugin output and stage data for exfiltration.,T1074.001
|
| Night Dragon has copied files to company web servers and subsequently downloaded them.,T1074.002
|
| APT33 has used valid accounts for initial access and privilege escalation.,T1078
|
| APT39 has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA).,T1078
|
| APT41 used compromised credentials to log on to other systems.,T1078
|
| Axiom has used previously compromised administrative accounts to escalate privileges.,T1078
|
| Dragonfly has compromised user credentials and used valid accounts for operations.,T1078
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used valid VPN credentials to gain initial access.",T1078
|
| FIN8 has used valid accounts for persistence and lateral movement.,T1078
|
| Lazarus Group has used administrator credentials to gain access to restricted network segments.,T1078
|
| Linux Rabbit acquires valid SSH accounts through brute force.,T1078
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.",T1078.002
|
| Ryuk can use stolen domain admin accounts to move laterally within a victim domain.,T1078.002
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.",T1078.003
|
| HAFNIUM has used the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM account to create files on Exchange servers.,T1078.003
|
| Operation Wocao has used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.,T1078.003
|
| Turla has abused local accounts that have the same password across the victim's network.,T1078.003
|
| Umbreon creates valid local users to provide access to the system.,T1078.003
|
| LAPSUS$ has used compromised credentials to access cloud assets within a target organization.,T1078.004
|
| "InvisiMole can replace legitimate software or documents in the compromised network with their trojanized versions, in an attempt to propagate itself within the network.",T1080
|
| Miner-C copies itself into the public folder of Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices and infects new victims who open the file.,T1080
|
| Stuxnet infects remote servers via network shares and by infecting WinCC database views with malicious code.,T1080
|
| A system info module in CozyCar gathers information on the victim host's configuration.,T1082
|
| APT18 can collect system information from the victim's machine.,T1082
|
| """APT29 used """"fsutil"""" to check available free space before executing actions that might create large files on disk.""",T1082
|
| Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the OS and computer name.,T1082
|
| "Bankshot gathers system information, network addresses, disk type, disk free space, and the operation system version.",T1082
|
| "BlackEnergy has used Systeminfo to gather the OS version, as well as information on the system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and the processor.",T1082
|
| DEATHRANSOM can enumerate logical drives on a target system.,T1082
|
| "During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to obtain the compromised machine's name.",T1082
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors collected the computer name, OS, and other system information using `cmd /c systeminfo > %temp%\ temp.ini`.",T1082
|
| "Dyre has the ability to identify the computer name, OS version, and hardware configuration on a compromised host.",T1082
|
| "FatDuke can collect the user name, Windows version, computer name, and available space on discs from a compromised host.",T1082
|
| "Felismus collects the system information, including hostname and OS version, and sends it to the C2 server.",T1082
|
| FinFisher checks if the victim OS is 32 or 64-bit.,T1082
|
| "Frankenstein has enumerated hosts, looking for the system's machine name.",T1082
|
| Get2 has the ability to identify the computer name and Windows version of an infected host.,T1082
|
| Grandoreiro can collect the computer name and OS version from a compromised host.,T1082
|
| "HOPLIGHT has been observed collecting victim machine information like OS version, drivers, volume information and more.",T1082
|
| "KEYMARBLE has the capability to collect the computer name, language settings, the OS version, CPU information, disk devices, and time elapsed since system start.",T1082
|
| KOCTOPUS has checked the OS version using `wmic.exe` and the `find` command.,T1082
|
| """LightNeuron gathers the victim computer name using the Win32 API call """"GetComputerName"""".""",T1082
|
| LiteDuke can enumerate the CPUID and BIOS version on a compromised system.,T1082
|
| MURKYTOP has the capability to retrieve information about the OS.,T1082
|
| Neoichor can collect the OS version and computer name from a compromised host.,T1082
|
| "OopsIE checks for information on the CPU fan, temperature, mouse, hard disk, and motherboard as part of its anti-VM checks.",T1082
|
| PLAINTEE collects general system enumeration data about the infected machine and checks the OS version.,T1082
|
| """POWRUNER may collect information about the system by running """"hostname"""" and """"systeminfo"""" on a victim.""",T1082
|
| Pay2Key has the ability to gather the hostname of the victim machine.,T1082
|
| "PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.",T1082
|
| "Pupy can grab a system's information including the OS version, architecture, etc.",T1082
|
| RCSession can gather system information from a compromised host.,T1082
|
| Shamoon obtains the victim's operating system version and keyboard layout and sends the information to the C2 server.,T1082
|
| Shark can collect the GUID of a targeted machine.,T1082
|
| """SpeakUp uses the """"cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -c ""cpu family"" 2>&1"""" command to gather system information.""",T1082
|
| "Stuxnet collects system information including computer and domain names, OS version, and S7P paths.",T1082
|
| TURNEDUP is capable of gathering system information.,T1082
|
| Torisma can use `GetlogicalDrives` to get a bitmask of all drives available on a compromised system. It can also use `GetDriveType` to determine if a new drive is a CD-ROM drive.,T1082
|
| "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim computer name, physical memory, country, and date.",T1082
|
| macOS.OSAMiner can gather the device serial number and has checked to ensure there is enough disk space using the Unix utility `df`.,T1082
|
| zwShell can obtain the victim PC name and OS version.,T1082
|
| APT18 can list files information for specific directories.,T1083
|
| APT39 has used tools with the ability to search for files on a compromised host.,T1083
|
| "An older version of CHOPSTICK has a module that monitors all mounted volumes for files with the extensions .doc, .docx, .pgp, .gpg, .m2f, or .m2o.",T1083
|
| BADFLICK has searched for files on the infected host.,T1083
|
| CreepyDrive can specify the local file path to upload files from.,T1083
|
| Doki has resolved the path of a process PID to use as a script argument.,T1083
|
| "During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used `dir c:\\` to search for files.",T1083
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used a malicious DLL to search for files with specific keywords.",T1083
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors gathered a recursive directory listing to find files and directories of interest.",T1083
|
| FruitFly looks for specific files and file types.,T1083
|
| "HermeticWiper can enumerate common folders such as My Documents, Desktop, and AppData.",T1083
|
| Metamorfo has searched the Program Files directories for specific folders and has searched for strings related to its mutexes.,T1083
|
| """MuddyWater has used malware that checked if the ProgramData folder had folders or files with the keywords """"Kasper,"""" """"Panda,"""" or """"ESET.""""""",T1083
|
| NDiskMonitor can obtain a list of all files and directories as well as logical drives.,T1083
|
| """OSX/Shlayer has used the command """"appDir=""""$(dirname $(dirname """"$currentDir""""))"""""""" and """"$(dirname """"$(pwd -P)"""")"""" to construct installation paths.""",T1083
|
| OwaAuth has a command to list its directory and logical drives.,T1083
|
| PoshC2 can enumerate files on the local file system and includes a module for enumerating recently accessed files.,T1083
|
| Proxysvc lists files in directories.,T1083
|
| RTM can check for specific files and directories associated with virtualization and malware analysis.,T1083
|
| RedLeaves can enumerate and search for files and directories.,T1083
|
| Remcos can search for files on the infected machine.,T1083
|
| TYPEFRAME can search directories for files on the victim's machine.,T1083
|
| ThreatNeedle can obtain file and directory information.,T1083
|
| "USBStealer searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions ("".skr"","".pkr"" or "".key"") or names.",T1083
|
| """APT32 enumerated administrative users and DC servers using the commands """"net localgroup administrators"""" and """"net group """"Domain Controllers"""" /domain"""".""",T1087
|
| BloodHound can identify users with local administrator rights.,T1087.001
|
| """Comnie uses the """"net user"""" command.""",T1087.001
|
| GeminiDuke collects information on local user accounts from the victim.,T1087.001
|
| "Pupy uses PowerView and Pywerview to perform discovery commands such as net user, net group, net local group, etc.",T1087.001
|
| The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on accounts and permissions.,T1087.001
|
| """Threat Group-3390 has used """"net user"""" to conduct internal discovery of systems.""",T1087.001
|
| Valak has the ability to enumerate local admin accounts.,T1087.001
|
| """admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts: """"net user >> %temp%\download"""" """"net user /domain >> %temp%\download""""""",T1087.001
|
| """Chimera has has used """"net user /dom"""" and """"net user Administrator"""" to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.""",T1087.002
|
| Cobalt Strike can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group.,T1087.002
|
| """Sykipot may use """"net group """"domain admins"""" /domain"""" to display accounts in the """"domain admins"""" permissions group and """"net localgroup """"administrators"""""""" to list local system administrator group membership.""",T1087.002
|
| "Wizard Spider has identified domain admins through the use of ""net group 'Domain admins'"" commands.",T1087.002
|
| Grandoreiro can parse Outlook .pst files to extract e-mail addresses.,T1087.003
|
| "Sandworm Team used malware to enumerate email settings, including usernames and passwords, from the M.E.Doc application.",T1087.003
|
| TA505 has used the tool EmailStealer to steal and send lists of e-mail addresses to a remote server.,T1087.003
|
| AuditCred can utilize proxy for communications.,T1090
|
| "Blue Mockingbird has used frp, ssf, and Venom to establish SOCKS proxy connections.",T1090
|
| FunnyDream can identify and use configured proxies in a compromised network for C2 communication.,T1090
|
| Socksbot can start SOCKS proxy threads.,T1090
|
| TSCookie has the ability to proxy communications with command and control (C2) servers.,T1090
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors proxied traffic through multiple infected systems.",T1090.001
|
| "InvisiMole can function as a proxy to create a server that relays communication between the client and C&C server, or between two clients.",T1090.001
|
| Stuxnet installs an RPC server for P2P communications.,T1090.001
|
| InvisiMole InvisiMole can identify proxy servers used by the victim and use them for C2 communication.,T1090.002
|
| Kobalos can chain together multiple compromised machines as proxies to reach their final targets.,T1090.003
|
| QakBot has the ability to use removable drives to spread through compromised networks.,T1091
|
| Tropic Trooper has attempted to transfer USBferry from an infected USB device by copying an Autorun function to the target machine.,T1091
|
| APT28 uses a tool that captures information from air-gapped computers via an infected USB and transfers it to network-connected computer when the USB is inserted.,T1092
|
| "Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.",T1092
|
| APT29 has used TCP for C2 communications.,T1095
|
| Bisonal has used raw sockets for network communication.,T1095
|
| Clambling has the ability to use TCP and UDP for communication.,T1095
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used a custom protocol for command and control.",T1095
|
| HiddenWasp communicates with a simple network protocol over TCP.,T1095
|
| InvisiMole has used TCP to download additional modules.,T1095
|
| Operation Wocao has used a custom protocol for command and control.,T1095
|
| PlugX can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.,T1095
|
| QakBot has the ability use TCP to send or receive C2 packets.,T1095
|
| RARSTONE uses SSL to encrypt its communication with its C2 server.,T1095
|
| The PipeMon communication module can use a custom protocol based on TLS over TCP.,T1095
|
| The Regin malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.,T1095
|
| WellMail can use TCP for C2 communications.,T1095
|
| Calisto adds permissions and remote logins to all users.,T1098
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 added newly created accounts to the administrators group to maintain elevated access.,T1098
|
| SMOKEDHAM has added created user accounts to local Admin groups.,T1098
|
| LAPSUS$ has added the global admin role to accounts they have created in the targeted organization's cloud instances.,T1098.003
|
| Carbon can use Pastebin to receive C2 commands.,T1102
|
| GuLoader has the ability to download malware from Google Drive.,T1102
|
| Hildegard has downloaded scripts from GitHub.,T1102
|
| "APT41 used legitimate websites for C2 through dead drop resolvers (DDR), including GitHub, Pastebin, and Microsoft TechNet.",T1102.001
|
| Grandoreiro can obtain C2 information from Google Docs.,T1102.001
|
| Metamorfo has used YouTube to store and hide C&C server domains.,T1102.001
|
| Rocke has used Pastebin to check the version of beaconing malware and redirect to another Pastebin hosting updated malware.,T1102.001
|
| Magic Hound malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.,T1102.002
|
| POLONIUM has used OneDrive and DropBox for C2.,T1102.002
|
| "After initial compromise, Chaos will download a second stage to establish a more permanent presence on the affected system.",T1104
|
| "An APT3 downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.",T1104
|
| ABK has the ability to download files from C2.,T1105
|
| "APT28 has downloaded additional files, including by using a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.",T1105
|
| APT32 has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.,T1105
|
| "After downloading its main config file, Downdelph downloads multiple payloads from C2 servers.",T1105
|
| Agent Tesla can download additional files for execution on the victim's machine.,T1105
|
| Anchor can download additional payloads.,T1105
|
| Aquatic Panda has downloaded additional malware onto compromised hosts.,T1105
|
| Avenger has the ability to download files from C2 to a compromised host.,T1105
|
| BackConfig can download and execute additional payloads on a compromised host.,T1105
|
| Bandook can download files to the system.,T1105
|
| Bonadan can download additional modules from the C2 server.,T1105
|
| CARROTBAT has the ability to download and execute a remote file via certutil.,T1105
|
| Cardinal RAT can download and execute additional payloads.,T1105
|
| Crimson contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.,T1105
|
| DRATzarus can deploy additional tools onto an infected machine.,T1105
|
| Daserf can download remote files.,T1105
|
| Dipsind can download remote files.,T1105
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 copied and installed tools for operations once in the victim environment.,T1105
|
| "During C0010, UNC3890 actors downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised host.",T1105
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors downloaded additional malware and malicious scripts onto a compromised host.",T1105
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors downloaded additional files to the infected system.",T1105
|
| EVILNUM can download and upload files to the victim's computer.,T1105
|
| FlawedAmmyy can transfer files from C2.,T1105
|
| FoggyWeb can receive additional malicious components from an actor controlled C2 server and execute them on a compromised AD FS server.,T1105
|
| HOPLIGHT has the ability to connect to a remote host in order to upload and download files.,T1105
|
| Hi-Zor has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.,T1105
|
| Industroyer downloads a shellcode payload from a remote C2 server and loads it into memory.,T1105
|
| Kerrdown can download specific payloads to a compromised host based on OS architecture.,T1105
|
| Kivars has the ability to download and execute files.,T1105
|
| LiteDuke has the ability to download files.,T1105
|
| "Lizar can download additional plugins, files, and tools.",T1105
|
| Lokibot downloaded several staged items onto the victim's machine.,T1105
|
| NavRAT can download files remotely.,T1105
|
| Octopus can download additional files and tools onto the victim's machine.,T1105
|
| "Okrum has built-in commands for uploading, downloading, and executing files to the system.",T1105
|
| QuasarRAT can download files to the victim's machine and execute them.,T1105
|
| Remsec contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. It can also upload and download files over HTTP and HTTPS.,T1105
|
| SEASHARPEE can download remote files onto victims.,T1105
|
| SHARPSTATS has the ability to upload and download files.,T1105
|
| "Sandworm Team has pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data.",T1105
|
| Smoke Loader downloads a new version of itself once it has installed. It also downloads additional plugins.,T1105
|
| SombRAT has the ability to download and execute additional payloads.,T1105
|
| TDTESS has a command to download and execute an additional file.,T1105
|
| WhisperGate can download additional stages of malware from a Discord CDN channel.,T1105
|
| Xbash can download additional malicious files from its C2 server.,T1105
|
| "Zebrocy obtains additional code to execute on the victim's machine, including the downloading of a secondary payload.",T1105
|
| Zox can download files to a compromised machine.,T1105
|
| jRAT can download and execute files.,T1105
|
| macOS.OSAMiner has used `curl` to download a Stripped Payloads from a public facing adversary-controlled webpage.,T1105
|
| ADVSTORESHELL is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.,T1106
|
| Bad Rabbit has used various Windows API calls.,T1106
|
| Bazar can use various APIs to allocate memory and facilitate code execution/injection.,T1106
|
| Carberp has used the NtQueryDirectoryFile and ZwQueryDirectoryFile functions to hide files and directories.,T1106
|
| "CostaBricks has used a number of API calls, including `VirtualAlloc`, `VirtualFree`, `LoadLibraryA`, `GetProcAddress`, and `ExitProcess`.",T1106
|
| Cyclops Blink can use various Linux API functions including those for execution and discovery.,T1106
|
| DRATzarus can use various API calls to see if it is running in a sandbox.,T1106
|
| "During Operation Sharpshooter, the first stage downloader resolved various Windows libraries and APIs, including `LoadLibraryA()`, `GetProcAddress()`, and `CreateProcessA()`.",T1106
|
| Imminent Monitor has leveraged CreateProcessW() call to execute the debugger.,T1106
|
| InnaputRAT uses the API call ShellExecuteW for execution.,T1106
|
| Kevin can use the `ShowWindow` API to avoid detection.,T1106
|
| Mosquito leverages the CreateProcess() and LoadLibrary() calls to execute files with the .dll and .exe extensions.,T1106
|
| Operation Wocao has used the CreateProcessA and ShellExecute API function to launch commands after being injected into a selected process.,T1106
|
| "PlugX can use the Windows API functions `GetProcAddress`, `LoadLibrary`, and `CreateProcess` to execute another process.",T1106
|
| RDFSNIFFER has used several Win32 API functions to interact with the victim machine.,T1106
|
| StrifeWater can use a variety of APIs for execution.,T1106
|
| TA505 has deployed payloads that use Windows API calls on a compromised host.,T1106
|
| """Taidoor has the ability to use native APIs for execution including """"GetProcessHeap"""", """"GetProcAddress"""", and """"LoadLibrary"""".""",T1106
|
| "TinyTurla has used `WinHTTP`, `CreateProcess`, and other APIs for C2 communications and other functions.",T1106
|
| """TrickBot uses the Windows API call, CreateProcessW(), to manage execution flow. TrickBot has also used """"Nt"""" API functions to perform Process Injection.""",T1106
|
| "Tropic Trooper has used multiple Windows APIs including HttpInitialize, HttpCreateHttpHandle, and HttpAddUrl.",T1106
|
| XAgentOSX contains the execFile function to execute a specified file on the system using the NSTask:launch method.,T1106
|
| njRAT has used the ShellExecute() function within a script.,T1106
|
| APT28 can perform brute force attacks to obtain credentials.,T1110
|
| CrackMapExec can brute force supplied user credentials across a network range.,T1110
|
| """Turla may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using """"net use"""" commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.""",T1110
|
| MailSniper can be used for password spraying against Exchange and Office 365.,T1110.003
|
| APT38 uses a tool called CLEANTOAD that has the capability to modify Registry keys.,T1112
|
| Avaddon modifies several registry keys for persistence and UAC bypass.,T1112
|
| Bisonal has deleted Registry keys to clean up its prior activity.,T1112
|
| CHOPSTICK may store RC4 encrypted configuration information in the Windows Registry.,T1112
|
| Catchamas creates three Registry keys to establish persistence by adding a Windows Service.,T1112
|
| """Cobalt Strike can modify Registry values within """"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM\"""" to enable the execution of additional code.""",T1112
|
| """DarkComet adds a Registry value for its installation routine to the Registry Key """"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System Enable LUA=""0"""""" and """"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\DC3_FEXEC"""".""",T1112
|
| "During Operation Wocao, the threat actors enabled Wdigest by changing the `HKLM\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\SecurityProviders\\WDigest` registry value from 0 (disabled) to 1 (enabled).",T1112
|
| Lazarus Group has modified registry keys using the reg windows utility for its custom backdoor implants.,T1112
|
| Pandora can write an encrypted token to the Registry to enable processing of remote commands.,T1112
|
| "Pysa has modified the registry key ""SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System"" and added the ransom note.",T1112
|
| QUADAGENT modifies an HKCU Registry key to store a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications.,T1112
|
| RCSession can write its configuration file to the Registry.,T1112
|
| StreamEx has the ability to modify the Registry.,T1112
|
| Stuxnet can create registry keys to load driver files.,T1112
|
| TEARDROP modified the Registry to create a Windows service for itself on a compromised host.,T1112
|
| ZxShell can create Registry entries to enable services to run.,T1112
|
| CHOPSTICK has the capability to capture screenshots.,T1113
|
| Carberp can capture display screenshots with the screens_dll.dll plugin.,T1113
|
| Flame can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.,T1113
|
| Gamaredon Group's malware can take screenshots of the compromised computer every minute.,T1113
|
| Magic Hound malware can take a screenshot and upload the file to its C2 server.,T1113
|
| MarkiRAT can capture screenshots that are initially saved as 'scr.jpg'.,T1113
|
| Octopus can capture screenshots of the victims' machine.,T1113
|
| POWERSTATS can retrieve screenshots from compromised hosts.,T1113
|
| PlugX allows the operator to capture screenshots.,T1113
|
| """PowerSploit's """"Get-TimedScreenshot"""" Exfiltration module can take screenshots at regular intervals.""",T1113
|
| RainyDay has the ability to capture screenshots.,T1113
|
| StrifeWater has the ability to take screen captures.,T1113
|
| Zeus Panda can take screenshots of the victim's machine.,T1113
|
| Dragonfly leveraged Outlook Web Access.,T1114
|
| KGH_SPY can harvest data from mail clients.,T1114.001
|
| "APT1 uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.",T1114.002
|
| Dragonfly has accessed email accounts using Outlook Web Access.,T1114.002
|
| Astaroth collects information from the clipboard by using the OpenClipboard() and GetClipboardData() libraries.,T1115
|
| Grandoreiro can capture clipboard data from a compromised host.,T1115
|
| Koadic can retrieve the current content of the user clipboard.,T1115
|
| RTM collects data from the clipboard.,T1115
|
| TajMahal has the ability to steal data from the clipboard of an infected host.,T1115
|
| Zeus Panda can hook GetClipboardData function to watch for clipboard pastes to collect.,T1115
|
| LightNeuron can be configured to automatically collect files under a specified directory.,T1119
|
| Proxysvc automatically collects data about the victim and sends it to the control server.,T1119
|
| ROADTools automatically gathers data from Azure AD environments using the Azure Graph API.,T1119
|
| Rover automatically collects files from the local system and removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions on a regular timeframe.,T1119
|
| "T9000 searches removable storage devices for files with a pre-defined list of file extensions (e.g. .doc, .ppt, .xls, .docx, .pptx, .xlsx). Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.",T1119
|
| A module in Prikormka collects information on available printers and disk drives.,T1120
|
| Machete detects the insertion of new devices by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.,T1120
|
| Turian can scan for removable media to collect data.,T1120
|
| Bandook has modules that are capable of capturing audio.,T1123
|
| Micropsia can perform microphone recording.,T1123
|
| A Destover-like implant used by Lazarus Group can obtain the current system time and send it to the C2 server.,T1124
|
| Agent Tesla can collect the timestamp from the victim's machine.,T1124
|
| Azorult can collect the time zone information from the system.,T1124
|
| Bazar can collect the time on the compromised host.,T1124
|
| Cannon can collect the current time zone information from the victim's machine.,T1124
|
| "EvilBunny has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to gather time metrics as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.",T1124
|
| """Operation Wocao has used the """"time"""" command to retrieve the current time of a compromised system.""",T1124
|
| ShadowPad has collected the current date and time of the victim system.,T1124
|
| Shamoon obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.,T1124
|
| TajMahal has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.,T1124
|
| """The """"net time"""" command can be used in Net to determine the local or remote system time.""",T1124
|
| Torisma can collect the current time on a victim machine.,T1124
|
| Zeus Panda collects the current system time (UTC) and sends it back to the C2 server.,T1124
|
| Machete takes photos from the computer's web camera.,T1125
|
| Pupy can access a connected webcam and capture pictures.,T1125
|
| Silence has been observed making videos of victims to observe bank employees day to day activities.,T1125
|
| njRAT can access the victim's webcam.,T1125
|
| A Lazarus Group malware sample encodes data with base64.,T1132.001
|
| CORESHELL C2 messages are Base64-encoded.,T1132.001
|
| "Cobalt Strike can use Base64, URL-safe Base64, or NetBIOS encoding in its C2 traffic.",T1132.001
|
| Flagpro has encoded bidirectional data communications between a target system and C2 server using Base64.,T1132.001
|
| Revenge RAT uses Base64 to encode information sent to the C2 server.,T1132.001
|
| S-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.,T1132.001
|
| Saint Bot has used Base64 to encode its C2 communications.,T1132.001
|
| Spark has encoded communications with the C2 server with base64.,T1132.001
|
| SpeakUp encodes C&C communication using Base64.,T1132.001
|
| Torisma has encoded C2 communications with Base64.,T1132.001
|
| Bankshot encodes commands from the control server using a range of characters and gzip.,T1132.002
|
| "FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.",T1133
|
| Hildegard was executed through an unsecure kubelet that allowed anonymous access to the victim environment.,T1133
|
| Wizard Spider has accessed victim networks by using stolen credentials to access the corporate VPN infrastructure.,T1133
|
| """Cuba has used """"SeDebugPrivilege"""" and """"AdjustTokenPrivileges"""" to elevate privileges.""",T1134
|
| PoshC2 can use Invoke-TokenManipulation for manipulating tokens.,T1134
|
| FIN8 has used a malicious framework designed to impersonate the lsass.exe/vmtoolsd.exe token.,T1134.001
|
| """The WhisperGate third stage can use the AdvancedRun.exe tool to execute commands in the context of the Windows TrustedInstaller group via `%TEMP%\AdvancedRun.exe"""" /EXEFilename """"C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe"""" /WindowState 0 /CommandLine """"stop WinDefend"""" /StartDirectory """""""" /RunAs 8 /Run`.""",T1134.002
|
| PipeMon can use parent PID spoofing to elevate privileges.,T1134.004
|
| Babuk has the ability to enumerate network shares.,T1135
|
| Bad Rabbit enumerates open SMB shares on internal victim networks.,T1135
|
| """BitPaymer can search for network shares on the domain or workgroup using """"net view """".""",T1135
|
| CrackMapExec can enumerate the shared folders and associated permissions for a targeted network.,T1135
|
| "Dragonfly has identified and browsed file servers in the victim network, sometimes , viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.",T1135
|
| "Dragonfly identified and browsed file servers on the victim network, viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.",T1135
|
| "During C0015, the threat actors executed the PowerView ShareFinder module to identify open shares.",T1135
|
| Flagpro has been used to execute `net view` to discover mapped network shares.,T1135
|
| Operation Wocao has discovered network disks mounted to the system using netstat.,T1135
|
| Ramsay can scan for network drives which may contain documents for collection.,T1135
|
| Empire has a module for creating a local user if permissions allow.,T1136.001
|
| GALLIUM created high-privileged domain user accounts to maintain access to victim networks.,T1136.002
|
| AADInternals can create new Azure AD users.,T1136.003
|
| A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. OilRig has also used certutil to decode base64-encoded files on victims.,T1140
|
| Action RAT can use Base64 to decode actor-controlled C2 server communications.,T1140
|
| "After checking for the existence of two files, keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt, MESSAGETAP XOR decodes and read the contents of the files.",T1140
|
| BendyBear has decrypted function blocks using a XOR key during runtime to evade detection.,T1140
|
| CostaBricks has the ability to use bytecode to decrypt embedded payloads.,T1140
|
| DanBot can use a VBA macro to decode its payload prior to installation and execution.,T1140
|
| Dyre decrypts resources needed for targeting the victim.,T1140
|
| FIVEHANDS has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution.,T1140
|
| Final1stspy uses Python code to deobfuscate base64-encoded strings.,T1140
|
| KONNI has used certutil to download and decode base64 encoded strings and has also devoted a custom section to performing all the components of the deobfuscation process.,T1140
|
| Lizar can decrypt its configuration data.,T1140
|
| LookBack has a function that decrypts malicious data.,T1140
|
| MegaCortex has used a Base64 key to decode its components.,T1140
|
| More_eggs will decode malware components that are then dropped to the system.,T1140
|
| POWERSTATS can deobfuscate the main backdoor code.,T1140
|
| PingPull can decrypt received data from its C2 server by using AES.,T1140
|
| PolyglotDuke can use a custom algorithm to decrypt strings used by the malware.,T1140
|
| RainyDay can decrypt its payload via a XOR key.,T1140
|
| SQLRat has scripts that are responsible for deobfuscating additional scripts.,T1140
|
| Shamoon decrypts ciphertext using an XOR cipher and a base64-encoded string.,T1140
|
| Shark can extract and decrypt downloaded .zip files.,T1140
|
| """Siloscape has decrypted the password of the C2 server with a simple byte by byte XOR. Siloscape also writes both an archive of Tor and the """"unzip"""" binary to disk from data embedded within the payload using Visual Studio's Resource Manager.""",T1140
|
| Stuxnet decrypts resources that are loaded into memory and executed.,T1140
|
| WarzoneRAT can use XOR 0x45 to decrypt obfuscated code.,T1140
|
| ZxxZ has used a XOR key to decrypt strings.,T1140
|
| Stolen Pencil victims are prompted to install malicious Google Chrome extensions which gave the threat actor the ability to read data from any website accessed.,T1176
|
| Grandoreiro can monitor browser activity for online banking actions and display full-screen overlay images to block user access to the intended site or present additional data fields.,T1185
|
| Melcoz can monitor the victim's browser for online banking sessions and display an overlay window to manipulate the session in the background.,T1185
|
| """RTM has distributed its malware via the RIG and SUNDOWN exploit kits, as well as online advertising network """"Yandex.Direct"""".""",T1189
|
| "Transparent Tribe has used websites with malicious hyperlinks and iframes to infect targeted victims with Crimson, njRAT, and other malicious tools.",T1189
|
| "During Night Dragon, threat actors used SQL injection exploits against extranet web servers to gain access.",T1190
|
| GALLIUM exploited a publicly-facing servers including Wildfly/JBoss servers to gain access to the network.,T1190
|
| Siloscape is executed after the attacker gains initial access to a Windows container using a known vulnerability.,T1190
|
| "ZxShell has been dropped through exploitation of CVE-2011-2462, CVE-2013-3163, and CVE-2014-0322.",T1190
|
| UNC2452 gained initial network access via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.,T1195.002
|
| Bazar has been downloaded via Windows BITS functionality.,T1197
|
| Threat Group-3390 has compromised third party service providers to gain access to victim's environments.,T1199
|
| menuPass has used legitimate access granted to Managed Service Providers in order to access victims of interest.,T1199
|
| CrackMapExec can discover the password policies applied to the target system.,T1201
|
| "Andariel has exploited numerous ActiveX vulnerabilities, including zero-days.",T1203
|
| "BlackTech has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-6352, CVE-2017-0199, and Adobe Flash CVE-2015-5119.",T1203
|
| Darkhotel has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2015-8651 for execution.,T1203
|
| DealersChoice leverages vulnerable versions of Flash to perform execution.,T1203
|
| Higaisa has exploited CVE-2018-0798 for execution.,T1203
|
| Sidewinder has exploited vulnerabilities to gain execution including CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2020-0674.,T1203
|
| "Xbash can attempt to exploit known vulnerabilities in Hadoop, Redis, or ActiveMQ when it finds those services running in order to conduct further execution.",T1203
|
| APT28 has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.,T1204.001
|
| BackConfig has compromised victims via links to URLs hosting malicious content.,T1204.001
|
| BlackTech has used e-mails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.,T1204.001
|
| Bumblebee has relied upon a user downloading a file from a OneDrive link for execution.,T1204.001
|
| "During C0011, Transparent Tribe relied on student targets to click on a malicious link sent via email.",T1204.001
|
| "During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors relied on a victim clicking on a malicious link sent via email.",T1204.001
|
| Emotet has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.,T1204.001
|
| FIN8 has used emails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.,T1204.001
|
| "TA505 has used lures to get users to click links in emails and attachments. For example, TA505 makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files.",T1204.001
|
| APT19 attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.,T1204.002
|
| APT33 has used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malware.,T1204.002
|
| Andariel has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments.,T1204.002
|
| BADFLICK has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.,T1204.002
|
| Bandook has used lure documents to convince the user to enable macros.,T1204.002
|
| Chaes requires the user to click on the malicious Word document to execute the next part of the attack.,T1204.002
|
| Darkhotel has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users into clicking on a malicious attachments.,T1204.002
|
| Dragonfly 2.0 has used various forms of spearphishing in attempts to get users to open attachments.,T1204.002
|
| "During C0015, the threat actors relied on users to enable macros within a malicious Microsoft Word document.",T1204.002
|
| "During Frankenstein, the threat actors relied on a victim to enable macros within a malicious Microsoft Word document likely sent via email.",T1204.002
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, threat actors relied on a victim to enable macros within a malicious Word document.",T1204.002
|
| Flagpro has relied on users clicking a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.,T1204.002
|
| HEXANE has relied on victim's executing malicious file attachments delivered via email or embedded within actor-controlled websites to deliver malware.,T1204.002
|
| "Hancitor has used malicious Microsoft Word documents, sent via email, which prompted the victim to enable macros.",T1204.002
|
| Inception lured victims into clicking malicious files for machine reconnaissance and to execute malware.,T1204.002
|
| KOCTOPUS has relied on victims clicking a malicious document for execution.,T1204.002
|
| Machete has relied on users opening malicious attachments delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.,T1204.002
|
| PLEAD has been executed via malicious e-mail attachments.,T1204.002
|
| ROKRAT has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.,T1204.002
|
| SYSCON has been executed by luring victims to open malicious e-mail attachments.,T1204.002
|
| Sharpshooter has sent malicious DOC and PDF files to targets so that they can be opened by a user.,T1204.002
|
| SideCopy has attempted to lure victims into clicking on malicious embedded archive files sent via spearphishing campaigns.,T1204.002
|
| The GuLoader executable has been retrieved via embedded macros in malicious Word documents.,T1204.002
|
| Transparent Tribe has used weaponized documents in e-mail to compromise targeted systems.,T1204.002
|
| TrickBot has attempted to get users to launch malicious documents to deliver its payload.,T1204.002
|
| Valak has been executed via Microsoft Word documents containing malicious macros.,T1204.002
|
| Whitefly has used malicious .exe or .dll files disguised as documents or images.,T1204.002
|
| "Chaos provides a reverse shell is triggered upon receipt of a packet with a special string, sent to any port.",T1205
|
| """Penquin will connect to C2 only after sniffing a """"magic packet"""" value in TCP or UDP packets matching specific conditions.""",T1205
|
| "TrickBot utilizes EternalBlue and EternalRomance exploits for lateral movement in the modules wormwinDll, wormDll, mwormDll, nwormDll, tabDll.",T1210
|
| APT28 has used CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.,T1211
|
| Chimera has collected documents from the victim's SharePoint.,T1213.002
|
| "Machete retrieves the user profile data (e.g., browsers) from Chrome and Firefox browsers.",T1217
|
| """Lazarus Group lnk files used for persistence have abused the Windows Update Client (""""wuauclt.exe"""") to execute a malicious DLL.""",T1218
|
| Dark Caracal leveraged a compiled HTML file that contained a command to download and run an executable.,T1218.001
|
| Lazarus Group has used CHM files to move concealed payloads.,T1218.001
|
| Reaver drops and executes a malicious CPL file as its payload.,T1218.002
|
| QakBot can use MSIExec to spawn multiple cmd.exe processes.,T1218.007
|
| """Cobalt Group has used """"odbcconf"""" to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.""",T1218.008
|
| Leviathan has used regsvr32 for execution.,T1218.010
|
| More_eggs has used regsvr32.exe to execute the malicious DLL.,T1218.010
|
| Squirrelwaffle has been executed using `regsvr32.exe`.,T1218.010
|
| TA551 has used regsvr32.exe to load malicious DLLs.,T1218.010
|
| ADVSTORESHELL has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.,T1218.011
|
| APT32 malware has used rundll32.exe to execute an initial infection process.,T1218.011
|
| """Bisonal has used rundll32.exe to execute as part of the Registry Run key it adds: """"HKEY_CURRENT_USER \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\""vert"" = ""rundll32.exe c:\windows\temp\pvcu.dll , Qszdez"""""".""",T1218.011
|
| Heyoka Backdoor can use rundll32.exe to gain execution.,T1218.011
|
| JHUHUGIT is executed using rundll32.exe.,T1218.011
|
| Magic Hound has used rundll32.exe to execute MiniDump from comsvcs.dll when dumping LSASS memory.,T1218.011
|
| Prikormka uses rundll32.exe to load its DLL.,T1218.011
|
| Hancitor has used verclsid.exe to download and execute a malicious script.,T1218.012
|
| Carbanak has a plugin for VNC and Ammyy Admin Tool.,T1219
|
| "EVILNUM has used the malware variant, TerraTV, to run a legitimate TeamViewer application to connect to compromrised machines.",T1219
|
| Cobalt Group used msxsl.exe to bypass AppLocker and to invoke Jscript code from an XSL file.,T1220
|
| Inception has used decoy documents to load malicious remote payloads via HTTP.,T1221
|
| CaddyWiper can modify ACL entries to take ownership of files.,T1222.001
|
| APT32's macOS backdoor changes the permission of the file it wants to execute to 755.,T1222.002
|
| BoomBox can check its current working directory and for the presence of a specific file and terminate if specific values are not found.,T1480
|
| NativeZone can check for the presence of KM.EkeyAlmaz1C.dll and will halt execution unless it is in the same directory as the rest of the malware's components.,T1480
|
| "InvisiMole can use Data Protection API to encrypt its components on the victim's computer, to evade detection, and to make sure the payload can only be decrypted and loaded on one specific compromised computer.",T1480.001
|
| """Chimera has """"nltest /domain_trusts"""" to identify domain trust relationships.""",T1482
|
| Empire has modules for enumerating domain trusts.,T1482
|
| """Wizard Spider has used """"AdFind.exe"""" to collect information about Active Directory organizational units and trust objects.""",T1482
|
| Indrik Spider has used Group Policy Objects to deploy batch scripts.,T1484.001
|
| UNC2452 changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.,T1484.002
|
| Diavol can delete specified files from a targeted system.,T1485
|
| Gamaredon Group has used tools to delete files and folders from victims' desktops and profiles.,T1485
|
| LAPSUS$ has deleted the target's systems and resources both on-premises and in the cloud.,T1485
|
| Lazarus Group has used a custom secure delete function to overwrite file contents with data from heap memory.,T1485
|
| StoneDrill has a disk wiper module that targets files other than those in the Windows directory.,T1485
|
| FIN7 has encrypted virtual disk volumes on ESXi servers using a version of Darkside ransomware.,T1486
|
| FIVEHANDS can use an embedded NTRU public key to encrypt data for ransom.,T1486
|
| KillDisk has a ransomware component that encrypts files with an AES key that is also RSA-1028 encrypted.,T1486
|
| NotPetya encrypts user files and disk structures like the MBR with 2048-bit RSA.,T1486
|
| Pysa has used RSA and AES-CBC encryption algorithm to encrypt a list of targeted file extensions.,T1486
|
| WastedLocker can encrypt data and leave a ransom note.,T1486
|
| Avaddon looks for and attempts to stop database processes.,T1489
|
| HermeticWiper has the ability to stop the Volume Shadow Copy service.,T1489
|
| KillDisk terminates various processes to get the user to reboot the victim machine.,T1489
|
| Pysa can stop services and processes.,T1489
|
| """BitPaymer attempts to remove the backup shadow files from the host using """"vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet"""".""",T1490
|
| """Clop can delete the shadow volumes with """"vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet"""" and can use bcdedit to disable recovery options.""",T1490
|
| Conficker resets system restore points and deletes backup files.,T1490
|
| H1N1 disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.,T1490
|
| """MegaCortex has deleted volume shadow copies using """"vssadmin.exe"""".""",T1490
|
| REvil can use vssadmin to delete volume shadow copies and bcdedit to disable recovery features.,T1490
|
| """Ragnar Locker can delete volume shadow copies using """"vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet"""".""",T1490
|
| """TrickBot module """"Trickboot"""" can write or erase the UEFI/BIOS firmware of a compromised device.""",T1495
|
| Blue Mockingbird has used XMRIG to mine cryptocurrency on victim systems.,T1496
|
| Bisonal can check to determine if the compromised system is running on VMware.,T1497
|
| Squirrelwaffle has contained a hardcoded list of IP addresses to block that belong to sandboxes and analysis platforms.,T1497
|
| ObliqueRAT can halt execution if it identifies processes belonging to virtual machine software or analysis tools.,T1497.001
|
| """OopsIE performs several anti-VM and sandbox checks on the victim's machine. One technique the group has used was to perform a WMI query """"SELECT FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature"""" to check the temperature to see if it's running in a virtual environment.""",T1497.001
|
| "RogueRobin uses WMI to check BIOS version for VBOX, bochs, qemu, virtualbox, and vm to check for evidence that the script might be executing within an analysis environment.",T1497.001
|
| Shark can stop execution if the screen width of the targeted machine is not over 600 pixels.,T1497.001
|
| """SodaMaster can check for the presence of the Registry key """"HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\Applications\\VMwareHostOpen.exe"""" before proceeding to its main functionality.""",T1497.001
|
| Spark has used a splash screen to check whether an user actively clicks on the screen before running malicious code.,T1497.002
|
| """Clop has used the """"sleep"""" command to avoid sandbox detection.""",T1497.003
|
| "detection.""",T1497.003
|
| EvilBunny has used time measurements from 3 different APIs before and after performing sleep operations to check and abort if the malware is running in a sandbox.,T1497.003
|
| Lokibot has performed a time-based anti-debug check before downloading its third stage.,T1497.003
|
| "In 2016, APT28 conducted a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack against the World Anti-Doping Agency.",T1498
|
| Deep Panda uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.,T1505.003
|
| "During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors generated a web shell within a vulnerable Enterprise Resource Planning Web Application Server as a persistence mechanism.",T1505.003
|
| Volatile Cedar can inject web shell code into a server.,T1505.003
|
| DustySky lists all installed software for the infected machine.,T1518
|
| Operation Wocao has collected a list of installed software on the infected system.,T1518
|
| ShimRatReporter gathered a list of installed software on the infected host.,T1518
|
| SpicyOmelette can enumerate running software on a targeted system.,T1518
|
| Avenger has the ability to identify installed anti-virus products on a compromised host.,T1518.001
|
| BadPatch uses WMI to enumerate installed security products in the victim's environment.,T1518.001
|
| Carberp has queried the infected system's registry searching for specific registry keys associated with antivirus products.,T1518.001
|
| Crimson contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.,T1518.001
|
| DustySky checks for the existence of anti-virus.,T1518.001
|
| Ferocious has checked for AV software as part of its persistence process.,T1518.001
|
| Kasidet has the ability to identify any anti-virus installed on the infected system.,T1518.001
|
| Lizar can search for processes associated with an anti-virus product from list.,T1518.001
|
| Metamorfo collects a list of installed antivirus software from the victim's system.,T1518.001
|
| RogueRobin enumerates running processes to search for Wireshark and Windows Sysinternals suite.,T1518.001
|
| StreamEx has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.,T1518.001
|
| Stuxnet enumerates the currently running processes related to a variety of security products.,T1518.001
|
| "TajMahal has the ability to identify which anti-virus products, firewalls, and anti-spyware products are in use.",T1518.001
|
| VERMIN uses WMI to check for anti-virus software installed on the system.,T1518.001
|
| ZxxZ can search a compromised host to determine if it is running Windows Defender or Kasperky antivirus.,T1518.001
|
| AADInternals can steal users' access tokens via phishing emails containing malicious links.,T1528
|
| Trojan.Mebromi performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.,T1542.001
|
| """Dok installs two LaunchAgents to redirect all network traffic with a randomly generated name for each plist file maintaining the format """"com.random.name.plist"""".""",T1543.001
|
| """OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can create a persistence file in the folder """"/Library/LaunchAgents"""".""",T1543.001
|
| """ThiefQuest installs a launch item using an embedded encrypted launch agent property list template. The plist file is installed in the """"~/Library/LaunchAgents/"""" folder and configured with the path to the persistent binary located in the """"~/Library/"""" folder.""",T1543.001
|
| Fysbis has established persistence using a systemd service.,T1543.002
|
| APT3 has a tool that creates a new service for persistence.,T1543.003
|
| AppleJeus can install itself as a service.,T1543.003
|
| Carbanak malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges.,T1543.003
|
| Cobalt Group has created new services to establish persistence.,T1543.003
|
| Cobalt Strike can install a new service.,T1543.003
|
| Dtrack can add a service called WBService to establish persistence.,T1543.003
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, threat actors installed DLLs and backdoors as Windows services.",T1543.003
|
| Gelsemium can drop itself in `C:\Windows\System32\spool\prtprocs\x64\winprint.dll` as an alternative Print Processor to be loaded automatically when the spoolsv Windows service starts.,T1543.003
|
| GoldenSpy has established persistence by running in the background as an autostart service.,T1543.003
|
| HermeticWiper can load drivers by creating a new service using the `CreateServiceW` API.,T1543.003
|
| One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a Windows service.,T1543.003
|
| PipeMon can establish persistence by registering a malicious DLL as an alternative Print Processor which is loaded when the print spooler service starts.,T1543.003
|
| PoisonIvy creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service. PoisonIvy also creates a Registry entry modifying the Logical Disk Manager service to point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.,T1543.003
|
| SILENTTRINITY can establish persistence by creating a new service.,T1543.003
|
| SysUpdate can create a service to establish persistence.,T1543.003
|
| TeamTNT has used malware that adds cryptocurrency miners as a service.,T1543.003
|
| """WannaCry creates the service """"mssecsvc2.0"""" with the display name """"Microsoft Security Center (2.0) Service.""""""",T1543.003
|
| Green Lambert can add a plist file in the `Library/LaunchDaemons` to establish persistence.,T1543.004
|
| """LoudMiner adds plist files with the naming format """"com.[random_name].plist"""" in the """"/Library/LaunchDaemons"""" folder with the RunAtLoad and KeepAlive keys set to """"true"""".""",T1543.004
|
| FIN8 has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.,T1546.003
|
| PoshC2 has the ability to persist on a system using WMI events.,T1546.003
|
| RegDuke can persist using a WMI consumer that is launched every time a process named WINWORD.EXE is started.,T1546.003
|
| netsh can be used as a persistence proxy technique to execute a helper DLL when netsh.exe is executed.,T1546.007
|
| Axiom actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.,T1546.008
|
| Deep Panda has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.,T1546.008
|
| Fox Kitten has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.,T1546.008
|
| FIN7 has used application shim databases for persistence.,T1546.011
|
| """SUNBURST created an Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry value for the process """"dllhost.exe"""" to trigger the installation of Cobalt Strike.""",T1546.012
|
| """BBSRAT has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList """"{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}"""" or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem """"{F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1}"""" depending on the system's CPU architecture.""",T1546.015
|
| Ferocious can use COM hijacking to establish persistence.,T1546.015
|
| JHUHUGIT has used COM hijacking to establish persistence by hijacking a class named MMDeviceEnumerator and also by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object ({3543619C-D563-43f7-95EA-4DA7E1CC396A}).,T1546.015
|
| PcShare has created the `HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32` Registry key for persistence.,T1546.015
|
| Some variants of ADVSTORESHELL achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.,T1546.015
|
| WarzoneRAT can perform COM hijacking by setting the path to itself to the `HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command` key with a `DelegateExecute` parameter.,T1546.015
|
| "During AppleJeus's installation process, it uses `postinstall` scripts to extract a hidden plist from the application's `/Resources` folder and execute the `plist` file as a Launch Daemon with elevated permissions.",T1546.016
|
| "Mis-Type has created registry keys for persistence, including `HKCU\Software\bkfouerioyou`, `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{6afa8072-b2b1-31a8-b5c1-{Unique Identifier}`, and `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3BF41072-B2B1-31A8-B5C1-{Unique Identifier}`.",T1547
|
| Carbanak stores a configuration files in the startup directory to automatically execute commands in order to persist across reboots.,T1547.001
|
| Comnie achieves persistence by adding a shortcut of itself to the startup path in the Registry.,T1547.001
|
| "FIN7 malware has created Registry Run and RunOnce keys to establish persistence, and has also added items to the Startup folder.",T1547.001
|
| Flagpro has dropped an executable file to the startup directory.,T1547.001
|
| FlawedAmmyy has established persistence via the `HKCU\SOFTWARE\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run` registry key.,T1547.001
|
| Gorgon Group malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.,T1547.001 | T1547.009
|
| IcedID has established persistence by creating a Registry run key.,T1547.001
|
| """If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of Elise establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: """"HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost : %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Network\svchost.exe"""". Other variants have set the following Registry keys for persistence: """"HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\imejp : [self]"""" and """"HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\IAStorD"""".""",T1547.001
|
| If the QuasarRAT client process does not have administrator privileges it will add a registry key to `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` for persistence.,T1547.001
|
| InvisiMole can place a lnk file in the Startup Folder to achieve persistence.,T1547.001
|
| MoleNet can achieve persitence on the infected machine by setting the Registry run key.,T1547.001
|
| Molerats saved malicious files within the AppData and Startup folders to maintain persistence.,T1547.001
|
| """MuddyWater has added Registry Run key """"KCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SystemTextEncoding"""" to establish persistence.""",T1547.001
|
| """Mustang Panda has created the registry key """"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\AdobelmdyU"""" to maintain persistence.""",T1547.001
|
| NETWIRE creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.,T1547.001
|
| Nebulae can achieve persistence through a Registry Run key.,T1547.001
|
| Pisloader establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.,T1547.001
|
| PowerDuke achieves persistence by using various Registry Run keys.,T1547.001
|
| """Ryuk has used the Windows command line to create a Registry entry under """"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"""" to establish persistence.""",T1547.001
|
| """SMOKEDHAM has used """"reg.exe"""" to create a Registry Run key.""",T1547.001
|
| SharpStage has the ability to create persistence for the malware using the Registry autorun key and startup folder.,T1547.001
|
| """Taidoor has modified the """"HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"""" key for persistence.""",T1547.001
|
| """The """"SCOUT"""" variant of NETEAGLE achieves persistence by adding itself to the """"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"""" Registry key.""",T1547.001
|
| Ursnif has used Registry Run keys to establish automatic execution at system startup.,T1547.001
|
| """Cannon adds the Registry key """"HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"""" to establish persistence.""",T1547.004
|
| Lazarus Group has rebooted victim machines to establish persistence by installing a SSP DLL.,T1547.005
|
| Bazar can establish persistence by writing shortcuts to the Windows Startup folder.,T1547.009
|
| FELIXROOT creates a .LNK file for persistence.,T1547.009
|
| InvisiMole can use a .lnk shortcut for the Control Panel to establish persistence.,T1547.009
|
| Green Lambert can add Login Items to establish persistence.,T1547.015
|
| APT29 has bypassed UAC.,T1548.002
|
| AutoIt backdoor attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.,T1548.002
|
| BRONZE BUTLER has used a Windows 10 specific tool and xxmm to bypass UAC for privilege escalation.,T1548.002
|
| Bad Rabbit has attempted to bypass UAC and gain elevated administrative privileges.,T1548.002
|
| BlackEnergy attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.,T1548.002
|
| "Downdelph bypasses UAC to escalate privileges by using a custom ""RedirectEXE"" shim database.",T1548.002
|
| Evilnum has used PowerShell to bypass UAC.,T1548.002
|
| Gelsemium can bypass UAC to elevate process privileges on a compromised host.,T1548.002
|
| Lokibot has utilized multiple techniques to bypass UAC.,T1548.002
|
| Shamoon attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.,T1548.002
|
| """Mimikatz's """"SEKURLSA::Pth"""" module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.""",T1550.002
|
| APT3 has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome.,T1552.001
|
| Emotet has been observed leveraging a module that retrieves passwords stored on a system for the current logged-on user.,T1552.001
|
| "If an initial connectivity check fails, pngdowner attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.",T1552.001
|
| MuddyWater has run a tool that steals passwords saved in victim email.,T1552.001
|
| PoshC2 contains modules for searching for passwords in local and remote files.,T1552.001
|
| TA505 has used malware to gather credentials from FTP clients and Outlook.,T1552.001
|
| AADInternals can gather encryption keys from Azure AD services such as ADSync and Active Directory Federated Services servers.,T1552.004
|
| FoggyWeb can retrieve token signing certificates and token decryption certificates from a compromised AD FS server.,T1552.004
|
| jRAT can steal keys for VPNs and cryptocurrency wallets.,T1552.004
|
| SILENTTRINITY has a module that can extract cached GPP passwords.,T1552.006
|
| """If running with elevated privileges, OSX/Shlayer has used the """"spctl"""" command to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file. OSX/Shlayer can also leverage system links pointing to bash scripts in the downloaded DMG file to bypass Gatekeeper, a flaw patched in macOS 11.3 and later versions. OSX/Shlayer has been Notarized by Apple, resulting in successful passing of additional Gatekeeper checks.""",T1553.001
|
| "MacMa has removed the `com.apple.quarantineattribute` from the dropped file, `$TMPDIR/airportpaird`.",T1553.001
|
| "For C0015, the threat actors used DLL files that had invalid certificates.",T1553.002
|
| GALLIUM has used stolen certificates to sign its tools including those from Whizzimo LLC.,T1553.002
|
| GreyEnergy digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.,T1553.002
|
| "Helminth samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.",T1553.002
|
| LockerGoga has been signed with stolen certificates in order to make it look more legitimate.,T1553.002
|
| Stuxnet used a digitally signed driver with a compromised Realtek certificate.,T1553.002
|
| The HermeticWiper executable has been signed with a legitimate certificate issued to Hermetica Digital Ltd.,T1553.002
|
| Pandora can use CVE-2017-15303 to disable Windows Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protection and load its driver.,T1553.006
|
| Turla has modified variables in kernel memory to turn off Driver Signature Enforcement after exploiting vulnerabilities that obtained kernel mode privileges.,T1553.006
|
| Ebury has been embedded into modified OpenSSH binaries to gain persistent access to SSH credential information.,T1554
|
| Kessel has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.,T1554
|
| APT29 used account credentials they obtained to attempt access to Group Managed Service Account (gMSA) passwords.,T1555
|
| HEXANE has run `cmdkey` on victim machines to identify stored credentials.,T1555
|
| "LaZagne can obtain credentials from databases, mail, and WiFi across multiple platforms.",T1555
|
| "PinchDuke steals credentials from compromised hosts. PinchDuke's credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated with many sources such as The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, and Microsoft Outlook.",T1555
|
| QuasarRAT can obtain passwords from common FTP clients.,T1555
|
| "Green Lambert can use Keychain Services API functions to find and collect passwords, such as `SecKeychainFindInternetPassword` and `SecKeychainItemCopyAttributesAndData`.",T1555.001
|
| iKitten collects the keychains on the system.,T1555.001
|
| APT3 has used tools to dump passwords from browsers.,T1555.003
|
| Olympic Destroyer contains a module that tries to obtain stored credentials from web browsers.,T1555.003
|
| SILENTTRINITY can collect clear text web credentials for Internet Explorer/Edge.,T1555.003
|
| Zebrocy has the capability to upload dumper tools that extract credentials from web browsers and store them in database files.,T1555.003
|
| KGH_SPY can collect credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.,T1555.004
|
| Mimikatz contains functionality to acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.,T1555.004
|
| PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Windows vault credential objects.,T1555.004
|
| SILENTTRINITY can gather Windows Vault credentials.,T1555.004
|
| Stealth Falcon malware gathers passwords from the Windows Credential Vault.,T1555.004
|
| Skeleton Key is used to patch an enterprise domain controller authentication process with a backdoor password. It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.,T1556.001
|
| PoshC2 can use Inveigh to conduct name service poisoning for credential theft and associated relay attacks.,T1557.001
|
| Cleaver has used custom tools to facilitate ARP cache poisoning.,T1557.002
|
| Mimikatz's kerberos module can create silver tickets.,T1558.002
|
| "During Operation Wocao, threat actors used PowerSploit's `Invoke-Kerberoast` module to request encrypted service tickets and bruteforce the passwords of Windows service accounts offline.",T1558.003
|
| """Empire uses PowerSploit's """"Invoke-Kerberoast"""" to request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.""",T1558.003
|
| SILENTTRINITY contains a module to conduct Kerberoasting.,T1558.003
|
| Bumblebee can use a COM object to execute queries to gather system information.,T1559.001
|
| TrickBot used COM to setup scheduled task for persistence.,T1559.001
|
| Ramsay has been delivered using OLE objects in malicious documents.,T1559.002
|
| "After collecting documents from removable media, Prikormka compresses the collected files, and encrypts it with Blowfish.",T1560
|
| Pillowmint has encrypted stolen credit card information with AES and further encoded it with Base64.,T1560
|
| APT33 has used WinRAR to compress data prior to exfil.,T1560.001
|
| AppleSeed can zip and encrypt data collected on a target system.,T1560.001
|
| "CORALDECK has created password-protected RAR, WinImage, and zip archives to be exfiltrated.",T1560.001
|
| Magic Hound has used gzip to archive dumped LSASS process memory and RAR to stage and compress local folders.,T1560.001
|
| Okrum was seen using a RAR archiver tool to compress/decompress data.,T1560.001
|
| Rclone can compress files using `gzip` prior to exfiltration.,T1560.001
|
| Turla has encrypted files stolen from connected USB drives into a RAR file before exfiltration.,T1560.001
|
| BBSRAT can compress data with ZLIB prior to sending it back to the C2 server.,T1560.002
|
| FunnyDream has compressed collected files with zLib.,T1560.002
|
| Attor encrypts collected data with a custom implementation of Blowfish and RSA ciphers.,T1560.003
|
| "FIN6 has encoded data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the 0xAA key, and Base64 with character permutation.",T1560.003
|
| FrameworkPOS can XOR credit card information before exfiltration.,T1560.003
|
| Kimsuky has used RC4 encryption before exfil.,T1560.003
|
| OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.,T1560.003
|
| RawPOS encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.,T1560.003
|
| T9000 encrypts collected data using a single byte XOR key.,T1560.003
|
| "Lazarus Group has used malware like WhiskeyAlfa to overwrite the first 64MB of every drive with a mix of static and random buffers. A similar process is then used to wipe content in logical drives and, finally, attempt to wipe every byte of every sector on every drive. WhiskeyBravo can be used to overwrite the first 4.9MB of physical drives. WhiskeyDelta can overwrite the first 132MB or 1.5MB of each drive with random data from heap memory.",T1561.001
|
| RawDisk was used in Shamoon to help overwrite components of disk structure like the MBR and disk partitions.,T1561.002
|
| StoneDrill can wipe the master boot record of an infected computer.,T1561.002
|
| "Tarrask is able to create ""hidden"" scheduled tasks by deleting the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry value.",T1564
|
| BackConfig has the ability to set folders or files to be hidden from the Windows Explorer default view.,T1564.001
|
| "CoinTicker downloads the following hidden files to evade detection and maintain persistence: /private/tmp/.info.enc, /private/tmp/.info.py, /private/tmp/.server.sh, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.espl.plist, ~/Library/Containers/.[random string]/[random string].",T1564.001
|
| """Kimsuky has run """"reg add 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList' /v"""" to hide a newly created user.""",T1564.002
|
| """APT19 used """"-W Hidden"""" to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden.""",T1564.003
|
| """Astaroth loads its module with the XSL script parameter """"vShow"""" set to zero, which opens the application with a hidden window.""",T1564.003
|
| HotCroissant has the ability to hide the window for operations performed on a given file.,T1564.003
|
| Magic Hound malware has a function to determine whether the C2 server wishes to execute the newly dropped file in a hidden window.,T1564.003
|
| PowerShower has added a registry key so future powershell.exe instances are spawned with coordinates for a window position off-screen by default.,T1564.003
|
| StrongPity has the ability to hide the console window for its document search module from the user.,T1564.003
|
| WindTail can instruct the OS to execute an application without a dock icon or menu.,T1564.003
|
| Equation has used an encrypted virtual file system stored in the Windows Registry.,T1564.005
|
| "LoudMiner has used QEMU and VirtualBox to run a Tiny Core Linux virtual machine, which runs XMRig and makes connections to the C2 server for updates.",T1564.006
|
| "Maze operators have used VirtualBox and a Windows 7 virtual machine to run the ransomware; the virtual machine's configuration file mapped the shared network drives of the target company, presumably so Maze can encrypt files on the shared drives as well as the local machine.",T1564.006
|
| "LightNeuron is capable of modifying email content, headers, and attachments during transit.",T1565.002
|
| APT33 has sent spearphishing e-mails with archive attachments.,T1566.001
|
| AppleSeed has been distributed to victims through malicious e-mail attachments.,T1566.001
|
| Clambling has been delivered to victim's machines through malicious e-mail attachments.,T1566.001
|
| Confucius has crafted and sent victims malicious attachments to gain initial access.,T1566.001
|
| Darkhotel has sent spearphishing emails with malicious RAR and .LNK attachments.,T1566.001
|
| "During Frankenstein, the threat actors likely used spearphishing emails to send malicious Microsoft Word documents.",T1566.001
|
| "FIN4 has used spearphishing emails containing attachments (which are often stolen, legitimate documents sent from compromised accounts) with embedded malicious macros.",T1566.001
|
| LazyScripter has used spam emails weaponized with archive or document files as its initial infection vector.,T1566.001
|
| Mustang Panda has used spearphishing attachments to deliver initial access payloads.,T1566.001
|
| Naikon has used malicious e-mail attachments to deliver malware.,T1566.001
|
| REvil has been distributed via malicious e-mail attachments including MS Word Documents.,T1566.001
|
| Ramsay has been distributed through spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.,T1566.001
|
| Saint Bot has been distributed as malicious attachments within spearphishing emails.,T1566.001
|
| Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious attachments often crafted for specific targets.,T1566.001
|
| Taidoor has been delivered through spearphishing emails.,T1566.001
|
| Threat Group-3390 has used e-mail to deliver malicious attachments to victims.,T1566.001
|
| WIRTE has sent emails to intended victims with malicious MS Word and Excel attachments.,T1566.001
|
| APT1 has sent spearphishing emails containing hyperlinks to malicious files.,T1566.002
|
| APT29 has used spearphishing with a link to trick victims into clicking on a link to a zip file containing malicious files.,T1566.002
|
| APT3 has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.,T1566.002
|
| "During Operation Spalax, the threat actors sent phishing emails to victims that contained a malicious link.",T1566.002
|
| Emotet has been delivered by phishing emails containing links.,T1566.002
|
| Evilnum has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a zip file hosted on Google Drive.,T1566.002
|
| FIN4 has used spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts) containing malicious links.,T1566.002
|
| FIN8 has distributed targeted emails containing links to malicious documents with embedded macros.,T1566.002
|
| Mustang Panda has delivered web bugs and malicious links to their intended targets.,T1566.002
|
| NETWIRE has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious links.,T1566.002
|
| "Patchwork has used spearphishing with links to deliver files with exploits to initial victims. The group has also used embedded image tags (known as web bugs) with unique, per-recipient tracking links in their emails for the purpose of identifying which recipients opened messages.",T1566.002
|
| Pony has been delivered via spearphishing emails which contained malicious links.,T1566.002
|
| Valak has been delivered via malicious links in e-mail.,T1566.002
|
| Dark Caracal spearphished victims via Facebook and Whatsapp.,T1566.003
|
| BoxCaon has the capability to download folders' contents on the system and upload the results back to its Dropbox drive.,T1567.002
|
| Crutch has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.,T1567.002
|
| "HAFNIUM has exfiltrated data to file sharing sites, including MEGA.",T1567.002
|
| HAMMERTOSS exfiltrates data by uploading it to accounts created by the actors on Web cloud storage providers for the adversaries to retrieve later.,T1567.002
|
| Kimsuky has exfiltrated stolen files and data to actor-controlled Blogspot accounts.,T1567.002
|
| Octopus has exfiltrated data to file sharing sites.,T1567.002
|
| Threat Group-3390 has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.,T1567.002
|
| "For Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used dynamic DNS domains from a variety of free providers, including No-IP, Oray, and 3322.",T1568
|
| Transparent Tribe has used dynamic DNS services to set up C2.,T1568
|
| menuPass has used dynamic DNS service providers to host malicious domains.,T1568.001
|
| APT41 has used DGAs to change their C2 servers monthly.,T1568.002
|
| Aria-body has the ability to use a DGA for C2 communications.,T1568.002
|
| POSHSPY uses a DGA to derive command and control URLs from a word list.,T1568.002
|
| "BBSRAT can start, stop, or delete services.",T1569.002
|
| """Blue Mockingbird has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs by configuring them to execute via the """"wercplsupport"""" service.""",T1569.002
|
| Microsoft Sysinternals PsExec is a popular administration tool that can be used to execute binaries on remote systems using a temporary Windows service.,T1569.002
|
| Pandora has the ability to install itself as a Windows service.,T1569.002
|
| Pysa has used PsExec to copy and execute the ransomware.,T1569.002
|
| Ragnar Locker has used sc.exe to execute a service that it creates.,T1569.002
|
| SLOTHFULMEDIA has the capability to start services.,T1569.002
|
| Silence has used Winexe to install a service on the remote system.,T1569.002
|
| "gh0st RAT can execute its service if the Service key exists. If the key does not exist, gh0st RAT will create and run the service.",T1569.002
|
| xCmd can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.,T1569.002
|
| Operators deploying Netwalker have used psexec to copy the Netwalker payload across accessible systems.,T1570
|
| "During Operation Wocao, the threat actors used uncommon high ports for its backdoor C2, including ports 25667 and 470000.",T1571
|
| MacMa has used TCP port 5633 for C2 Communication.,T1571
|
| "MoonWind communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.",T1571
|
| PingPull can use HTTPS over port 8080 for C2.,T1571
|
| "RedLeaves can use HTTP over non-standard ports, such as 995, for C2.",T1571
|
| SUGARUSH has used port 4585 for a TCP connection to its C2.,T1571
|
| Silence has used port 444 when sending data about the system from the client to the server.,T1571
|
| Some TrickBot samples have used HTTP over ports 447 and 8082 for C2. Newer versions of TrickBot have been known to use a custom communication protocol which sends the data unencrypted over port 443.,T1571
|
| StrongPity has used HTTPS over port 1402 in C2 communication.,T1571
|
| ZxShell can use ports 1985 and 1986 in HTTP/S communication.,T1571
|
| FLIPSIDE uses RDP to tunnel traffic from a victim environment.,T1572
|
| FunnyDream can connect to HTTP proxies via TCP to create a tunnel to C2.,T1572
|
| Leviathan has used protocol tunneling to further conceal C2 communications and infrastructure.,T1572
|
| MacMa has used TLS encryption to initialize a custom protocol for C2 communications.,T1573
|
| 3PARA RAT command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS. 3PARA RAT will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS if the DES decoding fails,T1573.001
|
| 4H RAT obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.,T1573.001
|
| BendyBear communicates to a C2 server over port 443 using modified RC4 and XOR-encrypted chunks.,T1573.001
|
| CharmPower can send additional modules over C2 encrypted with a simple substitution cipher.,T1573.001
|
| Downdelph uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.,T1573.001
|
| Hi-Zor encrypts C2 traffic with a double XOR using two distinct single-byte keys.,T1573.001
|
| HotCroissant has compressed network communications and encrypted them with a custom stream cipher.,T1573.001
|
| Hydraq C2 traffic is encrypted using bitwise NOT and XOR operations.,T1573.001
|
| Inception has encrypted network communications with AES.,T1573.001
|
| InvisiMole uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.,T1573.001
|
| KONNI has used AES to encrypt C2 traffic.,T1573.001
|
| PipeMon communications are RC4 encrypted.,T1573.001
|
| QakBot can RC4 encrypt strings in C2 communication.,T1573.001
|
| SMOKEDHAM has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.,T1573.001
|
| SNUGRIDE encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.,T1573.001
|
| SUNBURST encrypted C2 traffic using a single-byte-XOR cipher.,T1573.001
|
| The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of Emissary contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of Emissary use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.,T1573.001
|
| The Komplex C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data.,T1573.001
|
| TrickBot uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft's CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic.Newer versions of TrickBot have been known to use `bcrypt` to encrypt and digitally sign responses to their C2 server.,T1573.001
|
| WellMess can encrypt HTTP POST data using RC6 and a dynamically generated AES key encrypted with a hard coded RSA public key.,T1573.001
|
| A variant of ADVSTORESHELL encrypts some C2 with RSA.,T1573.002
|
| Doki has used the embedTLS library for network communications.,T1573.002
|
| Emotet is known to use RSA keys for encrypting C2 traffic.,T1573.002
|
| Gazer uses custom encryption for C2 that uses RSA.,T1573.002
|
| Koadic can use SSL and TLS for communications.,T1573.002
|
| "ServHelper may set up a reverse SSH tunnel to give the attacker access to services running on the victim, such as RDP.",T1573.002
|
| SodaMaster can use a hardcoded RSA key to encrypt some of its C2 traffic.,T1573.002
|
| "Aquatic Panda has used DLL search-order hijacking to load `exe`, `dll`, and `dat` files into memory.",T1574.001
|
| Astaroth can launch itself via DLL Search Order Hijacking.,T1574.001
|
| "BOOSTWRITE has exploited the loading of the legitimate Dwrite.dll file by actually loading the gdi library, which then loads the gdiplus library and ultimately loads the local Dwrite dll.",T1574.001
|
| Chaes has used search order hijacking to load a malicious DLL.,T1574.001
|
| Ramsay can hijack outdated Windows application dependencies with malicious versions of its own DLL payload.,T1574.001
|
| menuPass has used DLL search order hijacking.,T1574.001
|
| Ebury has injected its dynamic library into descendent processes of sshd via LD_PRELOAD.,T1574.006
|
| Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.,T1574.007
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used a batch file that modified the COMSysApp service to load a malicious ipnet.dll payload and to load a DLL into the `svchost.exe` process.",T1574.011
|
| BITTER has registered a variety of domains to host malicious payloads and for C2.,T1583.001
|
| "For C0010, UNC3890 actors established domains that appeared to be legitimate services and entities, such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Office 365, and Pfizer.",T1583.001
|
| Kimsuky has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties.,T1583.001
|
| "Sandworm Team has registered domain names and created URLs that are often designed to mimic or spoof legitimate websites, such as email login pages, online file sharing and storage websites, and password reset pages.",T1583.001
|
| "Transparent Tribe has registered domains to mimic file sharing, government, defense, and research websites for use in targeted campaigns.",T1583.001
|
| ZIRCONIUM has purchased domains for use in targeted campaigns.,T1583.001
|
| LAPSUS$ has used VPS hosting providers for infrastructure.,T1583.003
|
| TEMP.Veles has used Virtual Private Server (VPS) infrastructure.,T1583.003
|
| GALLIUM has used Taiwan-based servers that appear to be exclusive to GALLIUM.,T1583.004
|
| Kimsuky has purchased hosting servers with virtual currency and prepaid cards.,T1583.004
|
| "APT32 has set up Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.",T1583.006
|
| Lazarus Group has hosted malicious downloads on Github and Dropbox.,T1583.006
|
| MuddyWater has used file sharing services including OneHub to distribute tools.,T1583.006
|
| Turla has used the VPS infrastructure of compromised Iranian threat actors.,T1584.003
|
| Lazarus Group has compromised servers to stage malicious tools.,T1584.004
|
| Axiom has used large groups of compromised machines for use as proxy nodes.,T1584.005
|
| "APT17 has created and cultivated profile pages in Microsoft TechNet. To make profile pages appear more legitimate, APT17 has created biographical sections and posted in forum threads.",T1585
|
| Fox Kitten has created KeyBase accounts to communicate with ransomware victims.,T1585
|
| "Cleaver has created fake LinkedIn profiles that included profile photos, details, and connections.",T1585.001
|
| Sandworm Team has established social media accounts to disseminate victim internal-only documents and other sensitive data.,T1585.001
|
| "During Operation Honeybee, attackers created email addresses to register for a free account for a control server used for the implants.",T1585.002
|
| APT29 has compromised email accounts to further enable phishing campaigns.,T1586.002
|
| Magic Hound has compromised personal email accounts through the use of legitimate credentials and gathered additional victim information.,T1586.002
|
| Andariel has used a variety of publicly-available remote access Trojans (RATs) for its operations.,T1588.001
|
| "Earth Lusca has acquired and used a variety of malware, including Cobalt Strike.",T1588.001
|
| APT39 has modified and used customized versions of publicly-available tools like PLINK and Mimikatz.,T1588.002
|
| Aquatic Panda has acquired and used Cobalt Strike in its operations.,T1588.002
|
| "For C0010, UNC3890 actors obtained multiple publicly-available tools, including METASPLOIT, UNICORN, and NorthStar C2.",T1588.002
|
| Inception has obtained and used open-source tools such as LaZagne.,T1588.002
|
| IndigoZebra has acquired open source tools such as NBTscan and Meterpreter for their operations.,T1588.002
|
| Patchwork has obtained and used open-source tools such as QuasarRAT.,T1588.002
|
| HAFNIUM has collected e-mail addresses for users they intended to target.,T1589.002
|
| MuddyWater has specifically targeted government agency employees with spearphishing e-mails.,T1589.002
|
| TA551 has used spoofed company emails that were acquired from email clients on previously infected hosts to target other individuals.,T1589.002
|
| Kimsuky has collected victim employee name information.,T1589.003
|
| HAFNIUM has obtained IP addresses for publicly-accessible Exchange servers.,T1590.005
|
| "Kimsuky has collected victim organization information including but not limited to organization hierarchy, functions, press releases, and others.",T1591
|
| "In preparation for its attack against the 2018 Winter Olympics, Sandworm Team conducted online research of partner organizations listed on an official PyeongChang Olympics partnership site.",T1591.002
|
| """Sandworm Team researched Ukraine's unique legal entity identifier (called an """"EDRPOU"""" number), including running queries on the EDRPOU website, in preparation for the NotPetya attack. Sandworm Team has also researched third-party websites to help it craft credible spearphishing emails.""",T1593
|
| Aquatic Panda has used publicly accessible DNS logging services to identify servers vulnerable to Log4j (CVE 2021-44228).,T1595.002
|
| Volatile Cedar has performed vulnerability scans of the target server.,T1595.002
|
| SideCopy has crafted generic lures for spam campaigns to collect emails and credentials for targeting efforts.,T1598.002
|
| Mustang Panda has hosted malicious payloads on DropBox including PlugX.,T1608.001
|
| "APT32 has stood up websites containing numerous articles and content scraped from the Internet to make them appear legitimate, but some of these pages include malicious JavaScript to profile the potential victim or infect them via a fake software update.",T1608.004
|
| Peirates can use `kubectl` or the Kubernetes API to run commands.,T1609
|
| """Before executing malicious code, Ragnar Locker checks the Windows API """"GetLocaleInfoW"""" and doesn't encrypt files if it finds a former Soviet country.""",T1614
|
| DarkWatchman can identity the OS locale of a compromised host.,T1614
|
| SideCopy has identified the country location of a compromised host.,T1614
|
| Avaddon checks for specific keyboard layouts and OS languages to avoid targeting Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) entities.,T1614.001
|
| Bazar can perform a check to ensure that the operating system's keyboard and language settings are not set to Russian.,T1614.001
|
| """Cuba can check if Russian language is installed on the infected machine by using the function """"GetKeyboardLayoutList"""".""",T1614.001
|
| """REvil can check the system language using """"GetUserDefaultUILanguage"""" and """"GetSystemDefaultUILanguage"""". If the language is found in the list, the process terminates.""",T1614.001
|
| Peirates can list AWS S3 buckets.,T1619
|
| """ThiefQuest uses various API functions such as """"NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory"""" to load and link in-memory payloads.""",T1620
|
|
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