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name
stringclasses
3 values
domain
stringclasses
3 values
description
stringclasses
3 values
num_tables
int64
4
13
num_rows
int64
2.73M
16.9M
num_cols
int64
21
174
num_tasks
int64
4
8
tasks_binary_classification
int64
0
3
tasks_regression
int64
0
2
tasks_multiclass_classification
int64
0
8
start_timestamp
stringdate
2000-04-02 00:00:00
2018-01-02 09:22:47
val_timestamp
stringdate
2018-09-01 00:00:00
2022-01-01 00:00:00
test_timestamp
stringdate
2020-01-01 00:00:00
2023-01-01 00:00:00
size_gb
float64
0.15
2.86
license
stringclasses
3 values
source_url
stringclasses
3 values
rel-arxiv
Academic citations (arXiv)
arXiv scholarly papers: papers, authors, citations, and subject categories.
6
2,733,846
21
4
1
1
1
2018-01-01 00:00:00
2022-01-01 00:00:00
2023-01-01 00:00:00
0.2232
CC BY 4.0
https://github.com/PKUTHM/arxiv-physics
rel-ratebeer
Beverage reviews
RateBeer reviews: users, beers, brewers, places, and time-stamped ratings.
13
16,874,623
174
8
3
2
0
2000-04-02 00:00:00
2018-09-01 00:00:00
2020-01-01 00:00:00
2.8643
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (as declared by RelBench; no upstream RateBeer license)
https://relbench.stanford.edu
rel-salt
Enterprise B2B sales (SALT)
SAP SALT sales documents: sales orders, line items, customers, and addresses.
4
4,748,942
31
8
0
0
8
2018-01-02 09:22:47
2020-02-01 00:00:00
2020-07-01 00:00:00
0.1485
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
https://huggingface.co/datasets/SAP/SALT

RelBench v2 extras

Everything RelBench v2 adds to v1: the v2-only databases with their tasks, and the v2-only tasks on the v1 databases of stanford-star/relbench-v1. A v2-only task on a v1 database is a tasks/ subtree with no db/ beside it; RelBench resolves the database by name.

<dataset>/
  manifest.yaml                 # tables, primary keys, foreign-key graph, val/test timestamps
  schema.svg                    # ER diagram
  db/*.parquet                  # relational tables
  tasks/<task>/manifest.yaml    # task spec
  tasks/<task>/{train,val,test}.parquet
import relbench
relbench.load_dataset("rel-arxiv").load_task("paper-citation")   # v2-only database
relbench.load_dataset("rel-f1").load_task("results-position")    # v2-only task on a v1 database

License

Each database keeps the license of its upstream source, listed in the license and source_url columns of STATS/databases.parquet. Our contributions (the conversion to this format, schemas, task definitions, splits and statistics) are CDLA-Permissive-2.0.

Citation

@inproceedings{relbenchv2,
  title={RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data},
  author={Gu, Justin and Ranjan, Rishabh and Kanatsoulis, Charilaos and Tang, Haiming and Jurkovic, Martin and Hudovernik, Valter and Znidar, Mark and Chaturvedi, Pranshu and Shroff, Parth and Li, Fengyu and Leskovec, Jure},
  booktitle={3rd Workshop on Navigating and Addressing Data Problems for Foundation Models (DATA-FM) at ICLR 2026},
  year={2026},
  note={arXiv:2602.12606 [cs.LG]},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12606}
}

@inproceedings{relbench,
  title={RelBench: A Benchmark for Deep Learning on Relational Databases},
  author={Robinson, Joshua and Ranjan, Rishabh and Hu, Weihua and Huang, Kexin and Han, Jiaqi and Dobles, Alejandro and Fey, Matthias and Lenssen, Jan Eric and Yuan, Yiwen and Zhang, Zecheng and He, Xinwei and Leskovec, Jure},
  booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year={2024}
}
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