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stefra
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pe-amner

instruction large_stringclasses 1 value	input large_stringlengths 1.24k 2.85k	output large_stringlengths 1.46k 3.3k	essay large_stringlengths 12 12
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Should students be taught to compete or to cooperate? It is always said that competition can effectively promote the development of economy. In order to survive in the competition, companies continue to improve their products and service, and as a result, the whole society prospers. However, when we discuss the issue ...	Should students be taught to compete or to cooperate? It is always said that competition can effectively promote the development of economy. In order to survive in the competition, companies continue to improve their products and service, and as a result, the whole society prospers. However, when we discuss the issue ...	essay001.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	More people are migrating to other countries than ever before The last 50 years have seen an increasing number of immigrants to other countries. People moved due to a number of reasons, namely better educations or higher salary jobs. Some people thought that they should follow the local customs in order to integrate i...	More people are migrating to other countries than ever before <date>The last 50 years</date> have seen an increasing number of immigrants to other countries. People moved due to a number of reasons, namely better educations or higher salary jobs. Some people thought that they should follow the local customs in order t...	essay002.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	International tourism is now more common than ever before The last decade has seen an increasing number of tourists traveling to visit natural wonder sights, ancient heritages and different cultures around the world. While some people might think that this international tourism has negative effects on the destination ...	International tourism is now more common than ever before <date>The last decade</date> has seen an increasing number of tourists traveling to visit natural wonder sights, ancient heritages and different cultures around the world. While some people might think that this international tourism has negative effects on the...	essay003.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Living and studying overseas It is every student's desire to study at a good university and experience a new environment. While some students study and live overseas to achieve this, some prefer to study home because of the difficulties of living and studying overseas. In my opinion, one who studies overseas will gain...	Living and studying overseas It is every student's desire to study at a good university and experience a new environment. While some students study and live overseas to achieve this, some prefer to study home because of the difficulties of living and studying overseas. In my opinion, <claim>one who studies overseas wi...	essay005.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways Nowadays transportation has attracted much social concern. Whether governments should invest more money in traffic infrastructure or focus more on developing public transportation has erupted endless controversy. It does not seem unreasonable to sugge...	Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways <date>Nowadays</date> transportation has attracted much social concern. Whether governments should invest more money in traffic infrastructure or focus more on developing public transportation has erupted endless controversy. It does not seem unreason...	essay010.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Physical exercise Although some people think that the major part of school schedule should be entirely devoted to academics, I truly believe that the physical education part should not be outweighed. Physical exercises help to create healthy nation, assist to learning through direct observation and finally aid to fina...	Physical exercise Although some people think that the major part of school schedule should be entirely devoted to academics, I truly believe that <claim>the physical education part should not be outweighed</claim>. <claim>Physical exercises help to create healthy nation, assist to learning through direct observation a...	essay011.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Advance in transportation and communication like the airplane and the phone Nowadays, everyone can see the effect of technology on their life, especially on the way of transportations and communications such as the airplane and the telephone. There are lots of other effects of growing technology on transportations and...	Advance in transportation and communication like the airplane and the phone <date>Nowadays</date>, everyone can see the effect of technology on their life, especially on the way of transportations and communications such as the airplane and the telephone. There are lots of other effects of growing technology on transp...	essay012.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Technology inspires children's creativity instead of weakening it Technology accelerates human's evolving pace. With advanced technology, many things that seemed impossible in the past, have become realities. For example, people in the past never dreamed of talking to anyone whenever they wanted or see someone oversea...	Technology inspires children's creativity instead of weakening it Technology accelerates human's evolving pace. With advanced technology, many things that seemed impossible in <date>the past</date>, have become realities. For example, people in <date>the past</date> never dreamed of talking to anyone whenever they wan...	essay013.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Lessons with teachers versus others sources Over the last half century the change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. There are countless new technological equipments flooding into our lives, such as the Internet, television and cell phone. They all enrich our daily lives. Now, m...	Lessons with teachers versus others sources Over <date>the last half century</date> the change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. There are countless new technological equipments flooding into our lives, such as the Internet, television and cell phone. They all enrich our daily ...	essay014.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Email and text messaging threats written language The introduction of email and text messaging has brought about considerable changes in communication. With this situation, some people believe that they may be factors decreasing the position of written language. I am in favor of that idea because of their advantages a...	Email and text messaging threats written language The introduction of email and text messaging has brought about considerable changes in communication. With this situation, some people believe that <claim>they may be factors decreasing the position of written language</claim>. I am in favor of that idea because of the...	essay015.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Using animals for the benefit of the human beings With the rapid development of the standard of people's life, increasing numbers of animal experiments are done, new medicines and foods, for instance. Some opponents says that it is cruel to animals and nature, however, I believe that no sensible person will deny that ...	Using animals for the benefit of the human beings With the rapid development of the standard of people's life, increasing numbers of animal experiments are done, new medicines and foods, for instance. Some opponents says that it is cruel to animals and nature, however, I believe that no sensible person will deny that ...	essay016.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Television is the culprit for destroying communication between friends & family It is very hard to find a home that does not have a television. Nowadays, number of television channels and programs are increasing everyday. Unfortunately, most of people do not have a plan for make a limitation or schedule for watching t...	Television is the culprit for destroying communication between friends & family It is very hard to find a home that does not have a television. <date>Nowadays</date>, number of television channels and programs are increasing <date>everyday</date>. Unfortunately, <claim>most of people do not have a plan for make a limi...	essay017.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Gender Equality at university admission Nowadays men and women are equally participating in every field. Contrastingly, in the past time, women worked at home and performed sophisticated work. This factor is still affecting thinking of many people. They still believe that in present time women must do such type of wor...	Gender Equality at university admission <date>Nowadays</date> men and women are equally participating in every field. Contrastingly, in <date>the past time</date>, women worked at home and performed sophisticated work. This factor is still affecting thinking of many people. They still believe that in <date>present tim...	essay018.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Some young adults want independence from their parents quickly Many young adults want to get away from their parent's houses as soon as possible in order to have no limits, to be independent. But these young people do not take into account that their lives are going to be more difficult, when they are away from home. ...	Some young adults want independence from their parents quickly Many young adults want to get away from their parent's houses as soon as possible in order to have no limits, to be independent. But these young people do not take into account that <claim>their lives are going to be more difficult, when they are away from...	essay019.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Air pollution Air pollution is an issue threatening the environment in many different ways such as causing holes in the ozone and affecting global heating in the negative way. I believe that more responsibilities should put on private individuals and companies such as paying to clean up air pollution. First, in most ...	Air pollution Air pollution is an issue threatening the environment in many different ways such as causing holes in the ozone and affecting global heating in the negative way. I believe that <claim>more responsibilities should put on private individuals and companies such as paying to clean up air pollution</claim>. ...	essay020.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Advertisements affects on consumer goods Everyday, companies offer a huge number of different products to consumers. The most effective way to convince consumers to purchase a product is through advertising. However, it is not sufficient in itself. The product also should satisfy the needs of the consumers. In my opin...	Advertisements affects on consumer goods <date>Everyday</date>, companies offer a huge number of different products to consumers. <claim>The most effective way to convince consumers to purchase a product is through advertising</claim>. However, <premise>it is not sufficient in itself</premise>. <premise>The product al...	essay021.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Young people should go to university or not Persistent deliberation is happening as to whether it is desirable for the youth to go to university. In regard to the development of the country, some people believe that it is essential for young students to get high quality of education in universities, while others think...	Young people should go to university or not Persistent deliberation is happening as to whether it is desirable for the youth to go to university. In regard to the development of the country, some people believe that it is essential for young students to get high quality of education in universities, while others think...	essay022.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Effects of mobile phones Nowadays, the popularity of mobile phones has brought about a lot of convenience but at the meanwhile a variety of problems as well, such as social, medical and technical problems. However, I do not think these disadvantages will outweigh the advantages brought by cell phones. In this essay, I...	Effects of mobile phones <date>Nowadays</date>, the popularity of mobile phones has brought about a lot of convenience but at the meanwhile a variety of problems as well, such as social, medical and technical problems. However, <claim>I do not think these disadvantages will outweigh the advantages brought by cell phon...	essay023.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Computer has negative effects to children Nowadays, thanks to the development of technology, computer is now indispensable to life. Some people think that computer is good for children and it should be used daily by children but some others think differently. In my opinion, the latter opinion is true. First, using com...	Computer has negative effects to children <date>Nowadays</date>, thanks to the development of technology, computer is now indispensable to life. Some people think that computer is good for children and it should be used <date>daily</date> by children but some others think differently. In my opinion, the latter opinion...	essay024.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Influence of large factories Nowadays, whether to establish large factories nearby housing areas has become a controversial issue in our society. Out of the case of economic development, industrial buildings are a necessary part of modern society. However a vast number of people are against building a factory near the...	Influence of large factories <date>Nowadays</date>, whether to establish large factories nearby housing areas has become a controversial issue in our society. Out of the case of economic development, industrial buildings are a necessary part of modern society. However a vast number of people are against building a fac...	essay025.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Prepared Food Nowadays, more and more people begin to select prepared food as their daily meals, since it can effectively save time which is considered as money in our modern society. However it is obvious that prepared food can bring about some negative influence result from utilizing the artificial ingredients, igno...	Prepared Food <date>Nowadays</date>, more and more people begin to select prepared food as their <date>daily</date> meals, since <claim>it can effectively save time which is considered as money in our modern society</claim>. However <claim>it is obvious that prepared food can bring about some negative influence result...	essay026.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Society should ban all forms of the advertising It is no secret that advertising become inseparable part of our modern life. We come across with ads almost everywhere and everyday. Some people argue that companies by advertising their goods or services spend their money for nothing. Other critics say that ads have no ...	Society should ban all forms of the advertising It is no secret that advertising become inseparable part of our modern life. We come across with ads almost everywhere and <date>everyday</date>. Some people argue that companies by advertising their goods or services spend their money for nothing. Other critics say that...	essay028.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Do married women usually work? Why and why not? Personally, I believe that married women nowadays have right to take up jobs like men when employment discrimination based on gender have been erased significantly. Working outside home will bring a lot of benefits to both married woman and their household. I will mentio...	Do married women usually work? Why and why not? Personally, I believe that <claim>married women <date>nowadays</date> have right to take up jobs like men when employment discrimination based on gender have been erased significantly</claim>. <claim>Working outside home will bring a lot of benefits to both married woman...	essay029.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Government and education Primary and secondary education provide a basic knowledge and skills to the people in this world. I completely agree that government should provide those education to their people; however, for the more higher education like university, the students or their parents should pay for the fees. So...	Government and education Primary and secondary education provide a basic knowledge and skills to the people in this world. I completely agree that <claim>government should provide those education to their people; however, for the more higher education like university, the students or their parents should pay for the f...	essay030.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Alternative forms of transport to alleviate traffic congestion Recently, a great deal of attention has been paid to means of transportation. Some state that automobile is the most convenient transportation, while others assert that alternative forms of transport should be considered in view of environmental pollution....	Alternative forms of transport to alleviate traffic congestion <date>Recently</date>, a great deal of attention has been paid to means of transportation. Some state that automobile is the most convenient transportation, while others assert that alternative forms of transport should be considered in view of environment...	essay031.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive effect In this world, there is no one who does not know this world 'globalization', which means the world are more closer, and every single countries affects each other more than before in many ways. That is why governmental and non-governmental or...	Giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive effect In this world, there is no one who does not know this world 'globalization', which means the world are more closer, and every single countries affects each other more than before in many ways. That is why governmental and non-governmental or...	essay032.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Effects of globalization During the history of the world, every change has its own positive and negative sides. Globalization as a gradual change affecting all over the world is not an exception. Although it has undeniable effects on the economics of the world; it has side effects which make it a controversial issue. ...	Effects of globalization During the history of the world, every change has its own positive and negative sides. Globalization as a gradual change affecting all over the world is not an exception. Although it has undeniable effects on the economics of the world; it has side effects which make it a controversial issue. ...	essay033.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Study at school or get a job? Many people believe that children should study at school to have more knowledge that prepare better for their future. Others, however, think that these children may disrupt their school work and should be allowed to leave school early to find a job. Personally, I tend to agree with the po...	Study at school or get a job? Many people believe that children should study at school to have more knowledge that prepare better for their future. Others, however, think that these children may disrupt their school work and should be allowed to leave school early to find a job. Personally, I tend to agree with the po...	essay034.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	High sales reflect power of advertising and not the real need Nowadays, we can see advertisements everywhere, from television set to posters on the streets. Some people believe that these various advertisements get people to buy products that are unnecessary and only look good on television. I tend to agree with this ...	High sales reflect power of advertising and not the real need <date>Nowadays</date>, we can see advertisements everywhere, from television set to posters on the streets. Some people believe that <claim>these various advertisements get people to buy products that are unnecessary and only look good on television</claim>...	essay035.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Gun control Gun is definitely not a kind of normal good in our society, which is strictly controlled in most countries. However, gun control in some countries is relatively loose than others. Therefore, this is still a controversial topic around the world. From my point of view, it is sensible to enforce the gun cont...	Gun control Gun is definitely not a kind of normal good in our society, which is strictly controlled in most countries. However, gun control in some countries is relatively loose than others. Therefore, this is still a controversial topic around the world. From my point of view, <claim>it is sensible to enforce the g...	essay036.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	International sporting occasions help to ease international tensions International sporting events are a good change to create a multi-nation community of fans having the same passion. It will help people around the world understand each other more. Since, international sporting occasions are essential in easing inter...	International sporting occasions help to ease international tensions International sporting events are a good change to create a multi-nation community of fans having the same passion. It will help people around the world understand each other more. Since, <claim>international sporting occasions are essential in easin...	essay037.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Technology that widen the gap between rich and poor? Technology, in the past two hundred years, has taken a dramatic progress in many fields of our society, such as telecommunications, manufacturing and buildings, etc. Certainly, technologies have also contributed to the great change of our daily lives. However, today...	Technology that widen the gap between rich and poor? Technology, in <date>the past two hundred years</date>, has taken a dramatic progress in many fields of our society, such as telecommunications, manufacturing and buildings, etc. Certainly, technologies have also contributed to the great change of our daily lives. H...	essay038.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Why should human beings travel to outer space? For many centuries, outer space has been one of the most favourable realms of study. Space expeditions have been launched and many have been successful. However, a lot of people still consider space exploration as an act of wasting money, to illustrate, astronauts only br...	Why should human beings travel to outer space? For <date>many centuries</date>, outer space has been one of the most favourable realms of study. Space expeditions have been launched and many have been successful. However, a lot of people still consider space exploration as an act of wasting money, to illustrate, astro...	essay039.txt
You are given an essay. Your task is to annotate the text by identifying both argumentative components and named entities. You must preserve the original text exactly and insert XML-style tags directly into it without altering, reordering, or paraphrasing any words. For argumentative structure, identify claims and prem...	Benefits of students doing extra jobs In present day and age, students are normally exposed to extra jobs as early as they start their university. This phenomenon, although in some extents, are proved to have negative effects, I feel strongly that the disadvantages are far outweighed by the advantages. In this essay, ...	Benefits of students doing extra jobs In <date>present day and age</date>, students are normally exposed to extra jobs as early as they start their university. This phenomenon, although in some extents, are proved to have negative effects, I feel strongly that the disadvantages are far outweighed by the advantages. In...	essay040.txt