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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'passage'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/tamuzc/DisastQA/final_OE/golden_oe_with_difficulty.json (at revision 8ef25f3e6d4ca703d50ae9505a67764c0221cbd8)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 714, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2218, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
original_query: string
open_ended: struct<gpt40: struct<content: struct<correct_answer: string, key_points: list<item: string>, llm_ans (... 32 chars omitted)
child 0, gpt40: struct<content: struct<correct_answer: string, key_points: list<item: string>, llm_answer: string, q (... 17 chars omitted)
child 0, content: struct<correct_answer: string, key_points: list<item: string>, llm_answer: string, question: string>
child 0, correct_answer: string
child 1, key_points: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
child 2, llm_answer: string
child 3, question: string
passage: string
difficulty: string
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [], "column_indexes": [], "columns": [{"name":' + 583
to
{'original_query': Value('string'), 'open_ended': {'gpt40': {'content': {'correct_answer': Value('string'), 'llm_answer': Value('string'), 'question': Value('string')}}}, 'difficulty': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1339, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 972, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1833, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'passage'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/tamuzc/DisastQA/final_OE/golden_oe_with_difficulty.json (at revision 8ef25f3e6d4ca703d50ae9505a67764c0221cbd8)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
original_query string | open_ended dict | difficulty string |
|---|---|---|
Faster response times improve emergency medical outcomes. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Improving emergency medical response times can enhance patient outcomes in trauma situations by increasing the likelihood of preventing death and reducing the potential for long-term disability. This is particularly critical during the immediate period following ... | medium |
Despite the growing acknowledgment of the Internet of Things (IoT) potential in the construction industry, significant gaps persist in the existing research. Notably, there is a lack of empirical evidence and case studies that assess how IoT technologies are implemented and how effective they are on construction sites.... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage identifies that few studies explore the barriers to the adoption of IoT technologies in the construction industry, indicating that this is a key area where more research is needed. A dual qualitative and quantitative research approach can enhance our ... | medium |
Use durable materials for traffic posts. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several advantages and disadvantages of using noncombustible materials for traffic posts in wildfire-prone areas. \n\nAdvantages:\n1. **Effectiveness in Reducing Vulnerability**: Noncombustible materials are effective for reducing vulnerabili... | medium |
The rapid expansion of the IT industry in Bangalore is emblematic of a larger trend in many of India's urban centers, such as Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, and Gurgaon. This exponential growth brings significant waste management challenges that cities struggle to address. The predominant contributors to the electro... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Corrected Answer: The passage does not provide specific categories or percentages contributing to the electronic waste problem in Indian cities. It only mentions that rapid urbanization due to IT industry growth exacerbates electronic waste and associated environ... | easy |
Ensuring that adequate storage sites for disaster waste management are available and fully planned before a disaster strikes can lead to less waste being produced during the event. Proactive measures can streamline waste management and reduce the volume of debris that interferes with recovery efforts. Effective disaste... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that implementing thorough waste disposal measures and securing storage options in advance of crises can meaningfully curtail the amount of waste generated during those events.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How can comprehensi... | easy |
Medical officers may adjust a unitΓ’ΒΒs RES after careful evaluation of the exact exposure status of individual members of the unit. When possible, both physical and biological dosimetry should be used. The unit status should reflect the arithmetic mode of the available radiation exposure history of all individual membe... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Medical officers should adjust a unit's Radiation Exposure Status (RES) after a careful evaluation of the exact exposure status of individual members. Both physical and biological dosimetry should be used when possible. The unit status should reflect the arithmet... | medium |
The Andersen AFB pharmacy reduces the need to store large quantities of hazardous materials elsewhere on base and allows these materials to be efficiently reordered on an as-needed basis. The resulting outcome is more effective control over the use of these materials. Numerous fueling operations to support aircraft, ve... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The management of hazardous materials and fuel storage at Andersen AFB enhances operational efficiency and safety by allowing hazardous materials to be reordered on an as-needed basis, reducing the need for large storage quantities elsewhere on the base. This app... | medium |
However, most of these approaches are based on intuitions and researchersΓ’ΒΒ experiences, but lack quantifiable evidence and justifications. Recent efforts that try to measure the label dynamics of VirusTotal are often limited in measurement scale or simply lack 'ground-truth', making it difficult to draw a complete pi... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "A data-driven approach can enhance our understanding of the methodologies researchers use for data annotation with VirusTotal by providing quantifiable evidence and justifications, which are often lacking in intuition-based approaches. By analyzing more than 100 ... | medium |
Limited quantities of combustible commodities are allowed to be stored in liquid storage areas where the ordinary combustibles, other than those used for packaging the liquids, are separated from the liquids horizontally, either by open aisles or by open racks, and where protection is provided in accordance with Chapte... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines that for occupancies other than Group M wholesale and retail sales uses, the indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids must not exceed the maximum allowable quantities per control area as indicated in Table 307.1(1), along with addi... | medium |
Agencies are cautioned regarding the quality of information. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Agencies should consider the relevance, completeness, and accuracy of the information used for evaluating baseline risk indicators. They are recommended to document reference sources for assessment information and verify the information as appropriate. These cons... | medium |
Miniature golf facilities shall comply with accessibility standards for recreational use. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The accessibility standards outlined in the District of Columbia Building Code ensure that miniature golf courses are usable for individuals with disabilities by requiring that at least 50 percent of the holes on miniature golf courses be accessible. The courses ... | medium |
The procedure for enhancing the structural integrity of corners in reinforced concrete involves using a combination of diagonal bars and concrete haunches. This approach is crucial due to the risk of blast loads that can increase force impacts in these areas. Properly implementing these reinforcements ensures that high... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The implementation of reinforcement techniques significantly enhances the structural integrity of designed corners to withstand high shear forces and potential blast impacts.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What is the outcome of implementing reinfor... | medium |
Robustness refers to the ability of a structure or its components to withstand damage from various events such as explosions, impacts, fires, or even human error without succumbing to premature failure. This characteristic is instrumental in defining how insensitivity to local failures can be integrated into the design... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The concept of robustness in structural design is defined as the ability of a structure or its components to resist damage without premature and/or brittle failure due to events like explosions, impacts, fire, or human error, emphasizing the structure's strength ... | medium |
Existing buildings may continue their use. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The legal framework established by the 2021 International Existing Building Code and the 2022 Connecticut State Building Code supports the continued use and occupancy of existing buildings by permitting them to continue without change. This allowance is maintaine... | medium |
The role of security guards often exposes them to various risks, particularly biological hazards that they may encounter during their duties. It is essential that employers take steps to provide adequate training and information regarding these hazards. For instance, understanding how to properly handle situations that... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several critical training and preventive measures for managing biological hazards, particularly bloodborne pathogens like HIV and hepatitis:\n\n1. **Universal Precautions**: Always assume that all blood, bloody body fluids, and tissue are pos... | hard |
Access to buildings is critical for the Fire Department to provide an effective response during emergencies. If there are any obstructions like elevation changes or waterways that inhibit the necessary vehicular access, the fire code official can enforce regulations that require additional safety measures. Specifically... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage implies that if Fire Department vehicles cannot access areas surrounding critical buildings due to geographical impediments, there will be a need for more advanced fire protection systems. These systems can mitigate risks by providing enhanced protect... | medium |
MUD manager implementers should give careful thought to the behavior that their MUD manager implementations enforce by default. They should make this behavior clear so that users who are deploying MUD on their networks understand whether their MUD manager will automatically process a MUD file that does not have a mud-s... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests that MUD manager implementers should be cautious about defaulting to processing unsigned MUD files. If a MUD manager processes MUD files without a mud-signature element by default, it could lead to security breaches due to manipulated files t... | medium |
Natural disasters significantly impact communication infrastructure, causing critical failures in telephone systems and delaying responses from emergency services when people urgently need help, especially in areas prone to floods or earthquakes with inadequate system diversity. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage states that communication failures during natural disasters can lead to significant delays for emergency responders in reaching individuals in need.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What is the impact of communication failures on emergency... | easy |
Building owners should follow interim safety advice for resident safety. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Building owners must implement the recommended interim safety advice to ensure the immediate safety of residents following the identification of ACM cladding. These interim measures are intended to reduce risk for a limited period until necessary remediation work... | medium |
Respecting data protection and privacy is essential. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Organizations can ensure compliance with data protection and privacy laws while utilizing big data by adhering to applicable laws, including data privacy and data protection laws, and maintaining the highest standards of confidentiality and moral and ethical cond... | hard |
The nature of landslide movement and the fact that they may continue moving after days, weeks, or months preclude rebuilding on the affected area, unless mitigative measures are taken; even then, such efforts are not always a guarantee of stability. One of the greatest potential consequences from landslides is to the t... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that rebuilding in areas affected by landslides is rarely viable without addressing ongoing instability. The key challenge in these areas is managing this instability, which requires significant engineering mitigative measures. These measure... | medium |
A wildfire might have greater impacts in the mountain communities. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Wildfires could disproportionately affect mountain communities compared to suburban areas because the mountain communities have limited roads available for evacuation, making it more challenging for the population to leave the area quickly. Additionally, these co... | easy |
High-risk plastic products can pollute the environment. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several environmental consequences of improper disposal of plastic products. These include:\n\n1. Environmental natural beauty deterioration.\n2. Entanglement and death of aquatic organisms.\n3. Blockage of sewage systems in towns and cities,... | medium |
The river has undergone significant changes in its flow dynamics since the 1920s, with the branch gaining a larger share of the total water flow compared to the main channel. Efforts to address this issue began in 1995, yet those initiatives were halted due to lack of financial resources, and as a result, the infrastru... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage describes proposed engineering solutions to address these challenges, including river training works such as groynes, bank protection, and bottom sills in some small side branches, as well as dredging, which would constitute only 6-7% of the contract ... | medium |
The CSMWG focuses on core application settings that apply broadly across the U.S. Government, but ultimately, your organization alone can assess what is crucial for its unique needs. Identifying impactful applications and configuring them correctly is vital in safeguarding critical information and systems, given that e... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests that organizations can effectively identify and prioritize their unique C-SCRM practices by adopting and tailoring the guidance to their specific size, resources, and risk circumstances. The publication describes C-SCRM practices observed in ... | medium |
How can understanding Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) help prevent incidents related to flammable chemicals in the workplace? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that understanding Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) is important for the safe handling of chemicals, which contributes to the prevention of incidents involving flammable chemicals in workplace environments. This knowledge can enhance overa... | medium |
What are the regulatory requirements for operating different types of landfills in Oklahoma, particularly concerning environmental protection and post-closure monitoring? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage explains that the regulatory requirements for operating landfills in Oklahoma address environmental protection concerns by mandating the use of engineered structures that isolate waste from the environment using liners. Modern landfills must incorpora... | medium |
What ethical guidelines does the UNDG recommend for handling big data in disaster management initiatives, particularly in relation to privacy and transparency? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several key ethical considerations and guidelines for the use of big data, which can be applied to disaster management, as established by the United Nations Development Group (UNDG). These include:\n\n1. Compliance with applicable laws, inclu... | hard |
What specific detrimental effects does marine debris have on marine life, and how does it impact local fishing industries as detailed in the recent report on coastal community challenges? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Marine debris affects marine ecosystems and local fishing industries by causing economic implications and operational challenges for fishermen. On average, fishermen spend 1-2 hours per week clearing debris from nets, which can restrict their catch. High concentr... | hard |
What health risks does the U.S. Coast Guard identify regarding paddle craft activities in cold water, particularly for policies addressing safety measures during the 'THINK 60 - Cold Water' initiative? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The U.S. Coast Guard's 'THINK 60 - Cold Water' initiative addresses the health risks associated with paddle craft activities in cold water conditions by raising awareness about the dangers of drowning from capsize incidents, particularly on warm days when water t... | medium |
What steps should food processors in British Columbia take to establish critical control points and implement monitoring as part of their food safety plans? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several critical steps and considerations that food processors need to follow to effectively establish critical control points and implement robust monitoring protocols based on HACCP principles:\n\n1. **Identifying Hazards**: Food processors... | medium |
What proactive safety improvements can be implemented in highway management to reduce the frequency and severity of run-off-roadway accidents? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests that proactive safety improvements can effectively reduce the frequency and severity of run-off-roadway accidents. Specifically, highway management can enhance roadway safety by improving roadway geometry and managing roadside features. This ... | medium |
What monitoring and maintenance practices are recommended to ensure the long-term safety and integrity of tailings dams, particularly in the context of hydrological and seismic risks? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage emphasizes the need for more stringent monitoring and maintenance practices to ensure the safety and integrity of tailings facilities over their extended lifespans. However, it does not specify the exact practices required.",
"llm_answer": "",
... | medium |
What are the operational thresholds for health effects linked to EMF exposure according to the latest ICNIRP guidelines? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The latest ICNIRP guidelines include detailed dosimetric considerations and operational thresholds for health effects related to electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure. However, the passage does not provide specific details about what these dosimetric consideration... | medium |
What are the long-term effects of swine lagoon effluent on the health of fescue plots and the soil characteristics that emergency planners should be aware of? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that the application of swine lagoon effluent to fescue plots resulted in the accumulation of sodium, copper, and zinc in both soils and plant tissues. While there were no immediate harmful effects observed on soil or plant health, the accum... | medium |
What professional perspectives are necessary to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants, especially regarding risk assessment and safety measures? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage emphasizes the importance of essential security factors in ensuring the safe operation of nuclear power plants, which is governed by the Hungarian Nuclear Safety Manual. It highlights the need for compliance with current legislation and international ... | medium |
What specific waste management reforms could be implemented in developing countries like Bangladesh to mitigate health risks and environmental degradation as observed in the Dhaka landfill study? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests several comprehensive waste management reforms that can be adopted in developing nations like Bangladesh to reduce health hazards and environmental damage. These include:\n\n1. Improving administrative capacity to manage waste more effectivel... | medium |
What resources and workshops does AINA offer to navigation authorities for improving incident reporting and learning from accidents on inland waterways? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "AINA plans to enhance the capabilities of navigation authorities in Britain by providing workshops and software for incident reporting. These resources are intended to support authorities in managing safety risks associated with inland waterways. The guide emphas... | hard |
What current practices in risk management are organizations using to address the vulnerabilities associated with IoT devices, and how effective are these strategies? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that organizations recognize the security vulnerabilities introduced by IoT devices but lack effective risk mitigation strategies. Only 30% of organizations consider managing third-party IoT risks a priority, and a mere 25% of boards activel... | hard |
What are the detailed steps to follow for responding to a hazardous chemical spill involving more than one liter when helping affected individuals and ensuring safety during an emergency response? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "In the event of a hazardous chemical spill of more than one liter, the essential procedures and considerations include:\n\n1. **Do Not Attempt to Clean the Spill**: Individuals should not try to clean up the spill themselves.\n\n2. **Alert and Evacuate**: Alert n... | hard |
What are the best practices for vulnerability management and system patching as outlined in the Vermont Agency of Human Services Information Security Risk Assessment Policy? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The Vermont Agency of Human Services Information Security Risk Assessment Policy details the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the AHS Secretary and the Chief Information Security Officer, in managing information security risks. It emp... | medium |
What methodologies were employed in the research project assessing the comprehension of safety symbols among miners, and what were the key findings regarding their effectiveness? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines the methodologies used in the three-phase research project as follows:\n\n1. **First Phase**: This phase involved site visits to eight mines to evaluate existing sign practices and identify typical mining hazards. This led to the development ... | medium |
What strategies can be implemented for the maintenance and safety of suspension bridges during and after fire incidents based on recent studies? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several advancements and strategies from the study on suspension bridges in the context of fire incidents. A numerical model was developed to simulate the behavior of suspension bridge main cables under high-temperature conditions, specifical... | medium |
What are the fire risks associated with combustible materials in external wall assemblies as outlined in the Queensland guidelines for building assessments? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The Queensland guidelines for building assessments address the risks posed by combustible materials in external wall assemblies by requiring a fire engineer to make several key conclusions, each supported by appropriate engineering justification. These considerat... | medium |
What trends in air traffic and safety measures can be observed from Boeing's 2023 report following the pandemic, particularly regarding the impact on accident rates and improvements in safety management? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that in 2023, accident rates for commercial jet airplane operations tracked by Boeing continued to decline to historic lows, even as air traffic nearly returned to pre-pandemic levels. Total accident numbers have also been decreasing, with a... | medium |
What specific duties must kitchen managers fulfill to ensure compliance with food safety and prevent cross-contamination in food establishments? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The essential responsibilities of kitchen managers in implementing effective food safety protocols to mitigate the risk of cross-contamination include ensuring the separation of raw and cooked foods during storage, preparation, and display. They must educate staf... | hard |
What specific waste management strategies should local officials implement during an emergency to protect community health, particularly regarding hazardous materials and effective disposal methods? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "In the context of emergency situations, local officials should prioritize strategies and procedures that focus on the identification and segregation of different types of waste, particularly hazardous materials, to effectively manage waste and safeguard community... | hard |
What new design guidelines are proposed to improve bridge resilience against flooding, particularly regarding the use of tandem piers? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The document proposes new design guidelines for bridges with tandem piers to mitigate risks associated with flooding and scouring. However, it does not provide specific innovative design strategies or detailed guidelines regarding the use of tandem piers.",
... | easy |
What does the Air Safety Institute's analysis reveal about the risks associated with advanced flight training versus primary training in terms of accident rates in general aviation? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The findings from the Air Safety Institute's analysis indicate that advanced flight training carries a higher risk of accidents and fatalities compared to primary flight training. This suggests that while flight instruction is generally safer than non-instruction... | medium |
What methodologies are being employed in the multi-centre case-control study to assess the exposure risks and socio-economic factors related to congenital anomalies near landfill sites? | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The objectives of the multi-centre case-control study are to determine whether proximity to hazardous waste landfills increases the risk of congenital anomalies by reviewing existing literature on landfill hazards, assessing exposure risks, and analyzing socio-ec... | medium |
The increase of CO2 levels in the ocean leads to heightened toxicity in phytoplankton due to the accumulation of toxic phenolic compounds across various trophic levels. This condition is exacerbated by ocean acidification, which, alongside nutrient limitations and changes in water temperature, could strengthen the harm... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that increased CO2 levels and ocean acidification contribute to the increased frequency of harmful algal blooms. These changes can lead to significant shifts in marine biodiversity by potentially causing declines in fish populations, which i... | medium |
The estimated hazard curves for Shanghai, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen align well with the recommended codes, suggesting reliable predictions. However, deviations are noted as Ningbo and Wenzhou exhibit higher estimates compared to coded values, whereas Zhanjiang and Haikou present lower estimates. Despite t... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The estimated hazard curves for Shanghai, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are in satisfactory agreement with code suggestions. However, for Ningbo and Wenzhou, the study shows higher estimations than the code, while for Zhanjiang and Haikou, it shows smal... | extremely_complex |
In the Tijuana River valley, intense flooding events have a 1% annual exceedance probability, leading to significant risks for both human beings and vehicles. Reports indicate that during such floods, children and adults are easily toppled by the force of the water, while vehicles experience challenges such as sliding ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage highlights that inhabitants living near the Tijuana River valley face significant risks during flooding events. Specifically, there is a considerable risk of injury to individuals due to high water forces that can topple people. Additionally, these hi... | easy |
Checking on others was the only altruistic protective behavior measured and although this is something most adults can do, this behavior was influenced more heavily by sociodemographic factors than any other. Adults 45 years and older tended to check on family, friends, and neighbors more than 18Γ’ΒΒ29-year-old adults. ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Sociodemographic factors influence altruistic behaviors in adults by affecting the likelihood of checking on others, which is the only altruistic protective behavior measured in the passage. Adults aged 45 years and older tend to check on family, friends, and nei... | medium |
Community leaders can launch campaigns to reduce landslide risk. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Community leaders can effectively utilize awareness campaigns to educate neighborhoods, businesses, and individual homeowners about the locations of local hazards and how to reduce landslide risk. These campaigns can inform residents about activities that individ... | medium |
The generally accepted principle of operation in adverse weather conditions is the clean wing concept, which requires that take-offs do not begin unless the airplane's external surfaces are free from any deposits such as ice or snow that could impair its performance or control. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The clean wing concept contributes to flight safety during take-off by ensuring that critical surfaces of the aircraft are free from ice or snow. Failure to adhere to this principle may put flight safety at risk, potentially leading to loss of control during take... | easy |
Addressing and advocating for the specific needs of vulnerable groups such as those defined by gender, age, disability, and displacement is crucial for ensuring that they are not only protected against violence but also have equal access to vital humanitarian aid. This involves taking a well-rounded response strategy t... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The organizations involved in providing humanitarian support in response to the 2023/2024 Dzud include United Nations agencies such as UNICEF, UNFPA, and WHO, as well as International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) like the Adventist Development and Relie... | medium |
Building codes have played a crucial role in defining the minimum design loads for roofs, which include specific snow loads based on regional climate data. This ensures that structures can withstand various weather conditions, particularly in winter, where heavy snowfall can unexpectedly burden rooftops. Such standardi... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that adhering to building codes for snow loads is vital to prevent structural failures during heavy snowfall, ensuring the safety of inhabitants and the longevity of the buildings.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How do building... | medium |
From data obtained at the observation posts and from personal observations of wind abrasion on natural objects and equipment taken into the desert by man, the following conclusions can be drawn. The areas of most effective wind abrasion are active sand dunes, tracts along large dry washes, and certain exceptional areas... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The key environmental factors associated with wind abrasion in desert landscapes, specifically in areas such as active sand dunes, large dry washes, and mountain notches, include an abundant source of incoherent sand, strong winds, the absence of surface crusts, ... | medium |
In urban areas, rainfall is reduced to 70% to represent infiltration, then a rainfall reduction of 12mm/hr is applied to represent the effects of the drainage system. The runoff coefficient of 70% was chosen for urban areas as this is a good average runoff coefficient for built-up areas including gardens and green verg... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that urban drainage systems vary in nature between catchments, which affects their effectiveness in managing runoff during storm events. These variations are due to differences in the time of construction and the techniques used, as well as ... | hard |
Extreme winds are expected in some counties. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage describes several potential impacts and dangers from extreme winds. These include:\n\n1. **Damage to Trees and Power Infrastructure**: Trees may be uprooted, and their branches snapped, which can lead to damage to power lines and poles, causing near-t... | medium |
Seafood becomes unfit for consumption over time. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Time and temperature significantly affect the freshness and safety of seafood. Over time, seafood undergoes changes primarily due to bacterial activity, which degrades tissue components and produces unpleasant odours and flavours associated with spoilage. These c... | medium |
FEMA directed Louisa County to update and adopt an amended ordinance by August 31, 2016 in order to remain in good standing in the NFIP. The discussions on June 6 included feedback about the inaccuracies of federal agency maps regarding Louisa County. The Board of Supervisors directed staff to collaborate with FEMA and... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that local governance and community engagement played significant roles in the decision to revoke the Floodplain Overlay District. The Board of Supervisors (BOS) directed staff to collaborate with FEMA and DCR to address the recommended chan... | hard |
Acid rain is caused by pollutants from human activities. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The primary human activities leading to the formation of acid rain are the burning of fossil fuels in power plants and vehicles, as stated in the passage.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What are the primary human activities that lead to the formatio... | easy |
The geographical features of the sea ice, particularly around coastlines and islands, create conditions conducive to the formation of various types of cracks. These cracks are a natural occurrence and often pose significant safety risks to anyone traversing these areas. In particular, tidal cracks can develop rapidly a... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage explains that cracks in sea ice can form anywhere, but certain geographical features and dynamics contribute to their formation. Cracks typically form around coastlines, islands, and grounded icebergs, radiating out from the land. Tidal cracks, which ... | medium |
Thermal-optical techniques are innovative methods used to accurately measure carbon emissions by integrating heating processes with optical detection. These advancements facilitate a clear differentiation between organic and elemental carbon, thereby enhancing the precision of carbon monitoring. These methodologies pro... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The integration of optical measurements in thermal-optical techniques has significantly improved the accuracy of carbon emissions data, which in turn supports more effective regulatory measures.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How has the integration... | easy |
Finally, there are substances that are not combusted, such as metals. All these components are polluting and have serious environmental impacts. It is possible to make combustion processes less environmentally damaging either by cleaning the flue gases or by improving the efficiency of combustion, for instance, with ca... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests adopting cleaner and more efficient combustion technologies and transitioning to renewable energy sources for reducing the environmental impact.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What measures does the passage suggest for reducing ... | easy |
Rainfall of pH 3.5 was reported in Mumbai. The air pollution levels are steadily rising in the metropolitan cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai. The mean pH value of rainwater was 9.1 during 1963 and 6.2 during 1984 at Delhi. The world Meteorological organization has predicted substantial increase in acidity in cities l... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage explains that acid rain impacts soil fertility by increasing soil acidity and lowering soil pH. This process mobilizes and leaches away nutrient cations and increases the availability of toxic heavy metals. These changes in soil chemical characteristi... | medium |
Power plants that have the greatest energy losses are located in Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern India, northern China, Armenia, southern Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The aggregation of energy loss in Asia-Pacific countries is illustrated in Figure 3-10. It shows that Pakistan has the highest percentage... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage states that significant energy losses in the specified regions are primarily due to sand and dust deposition, with Pakistan experiencing the highest percentage of energy loss from this cause.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What are the k... | easy |
Catastrophic GLOFs have been reported from the Hindu KushΓ’ΒΒKarakoramΓ’ΒΒHimalaya (HKKH) region, Cordillera Blanca, Andes, Rocky Mountains, Swiss Alps, and many other glacierized mountain ranges, causing severe damage to humankind and infrastructure. Notable incidents include the 1985 GLOF generated from the Dig Tsho gl... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The primary risks and impacts of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) on local communities include the potential for loss of life, destruction of critical infrastructure, and long-lasting disruptions to their economic and social structures. The passage indicates ... | medium |
The three states have also developed a work plan for comprehensive offshore seafloor mapping in state waters to identify critical areas and to create a baseline for future monitoring. Parts of this mapping have been completed; however, significant additional investment is needed to complete the work. The uncertainty of... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that decision makers and resource managers face challenges due to the uncertainty of the impacts of climate change on the ecosystem and key species. These impacts are expected to vary locally and regionally, which presents major obstacles fo... | medium |
The wider view is reflected in the Sendai Framework and in the policy and practice of various sciences, sectors and organisations involved in disaster risk management. It is important to recognise that the expanded definition of hazard as a process, phenomenon or human activity, requires an examination of the relations... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage explains that the Sendai Framework reflects a wider view in disaster risk management by expanding the definition of hazard as a process, phenomenon, or human activity. This requires examining the relationship between the concepts of hazard, exposure, ... | hard |
During severe weather events, it is crucial to prioritize your safety by relocating to an interior room located on the lowest floor of your building to minimize exposure to storm hazards. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests that during a storm, individuals should prioritize seeking shelter in an interior room on the lowest floor as the safest action.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "In the context of severe weather events, what strategies should indi... | easy |
States with mandatory Class I Federal areas must establish reasonable progress goals related to visibility improvement. If they do so at a slower rate than federally calculated, they must prove there are no additional emission reduction tactics for local anthropogenic sources that could help alleviate visibility issues... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "States with mandatory Class I Federal areas that establish reasonable progress goals for visibility improvement, which provide for a slower rate of improvement than the uniform rate calculated federally, must follow a specific process. They need to demonstrate, b... | medium |
None of the long-duration surge events generate large negative surge, and we show that this is related to the characteristics of the cyclones that cause these events. By analyzing Lagrangian tracks of cyclones, we found significant correlations between the cyclone types and the wind patterns driving storm surges. Each ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that long-duration surge events do not generate large negative surges, and this is related to the characteristics of the cyclones that cause these events. It mentions that Lagrangian tracks of cyclones are used to associate each surge event ... | medium |
The smallpox affected the Royal Family in Nepal and the King Girvana died of smallpox on 20 November 1816 at the young age of 21. The disease also affected the Royal Court of King Rana Bahadur Shah. A prominent figure in the court suffered from the disease and his disfigurement and subsequent suicide led to the desecra... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The impact of smallpox on the Royal Family of Nepal, particularly the death of King Girvana and the associated tragedies, diminished the public's perception of the royal family's invulnerability and authority. This led to increased skepticism about their ability ... | easy |
Currently, we are experiencing a serious pandemic due to infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This pandemic has affected almost all continents and has spread to Latin America, with Peru experiencing significant casualties and c... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that COVID-19 should be recognized as an occupational disease in many countries because healthcare workers are at risk of infection at work through contact with infected patients. This classification as an occupational threat highlights the ... | medium |
Vaccination often leads to observable reactions in infants, yet recent studies show that half of the vaccinated infants exhibit no local or systemic reactions at all. Among those who do respond, the reactions are typically mild or moderate, with the majority being small local reactions, such as a slight fever that tend... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage suggests that the benefits of vaccinations in reducing disease morbidity far exceed the minor and temporary side effects observed post-vaccination in infants. It indicates that the overall safety profile of vaccinations is supported by the lack of sig... | easy |
The severe weather caused by the ongoing strong winds resulted in numerous trees being uprooted across various locations, which posed a significant risk to public safety, especially when they fell on structures or vehicles. Reports noted that a tree had hit a camping trailer in Steele Creek Park, leading to injuries fo... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Strong winds contribute to hazards by causing trees to fall, which poses a risk to safety as people have been reported injured when trees struck their vehicles or shelters.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "What are the hazards associated with strong w... | easy |
Significant interaction with the pest control supervisor gives the client a good understanding of the problem and the changes needed for control. Through this direct engagement, the client learns about various pest management strategies, including the importance of thorough pesticide application and how their involveme... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that the interaction between the client and the pest control supervisor has led to the client developing an enhanced awareness of the specific pest issue. This suggests that through their discussions, the client has gained a better understan... | medium |
USGS conducts risk assessments on zoonotic diseases | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) approaches the risk assessment of zoonotic diseases like SARS-CoV-2 by collaborating with a guidance committee composed of representatives from State and Federal wildlife management agencies. The key considerations taken into acc... | medium |
The effective decontamination of all effluent, which encompasses shower water and unsterilized autoclave condensate, from within the containment perimeter is successfully achieved through a rigorous and validated inactivation procedure. This thorough process incorporates sophisticated backflow prevention techniques on ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Effective decontamination of all effluent within the containment perimeter is achieved through a validated inactivation procedure. To ensure the safe exit of materials from the facility, several specific processes and technologies are utilized, including:\n\n1. A... | hard |
This mixture does not require labeling based on safety regulations. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that the classification of the mixture by Meridian Life Science, Inc. is determined based on the calculation procedure of the βGeneral Classification guideline for preparations of the EUβ in its latest version. The mixture is not classified ... | medium |
The FDA/CVM has suggested specific procedures regarding the administration of antibiotics in animals to manage health more effectively. These proposed protocols emphasize the importance of permitting short-term use of antibiotics when it is necessary for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment due to infectious threats. ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines that the FDA/CVM should define procedures for antibiotic administration in animals to allow short-term use for animals with a current therapeutic need or an immediate prophylactic need due to an infectious outbreak. This approach aims to bala... | medium |
The economic importance of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) highlights the significant risks it poses to livestock health and productivity, impacting personal households as well as national economies. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) induces significant economic losses and leads to serious livestock production problems, negatively influencing peopleβs livelihoods in affected countries.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How does Contagious Bo... | medium |
To ensure a safe work environment, it is critical to maintain regular housekeeping practices, such as routinely cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment. Additionally, it is essential to implement policies for managing and educating visitors while providing procedures for employees to report COVID-19 symptoms. ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Organizations should implement comprehensive infection prevention strategies that include the following measures:\n\n1. **Behavioral Education**: Promote frequent and thorough hand washing by providing employees, customers, visitors, and the general public with a... | medium |
During the Ebola epidemic, health care utilization dropped significantly in urban areas like Freetown. Women reported much fewer post-natal visits, reflecting a broader trend where important health services were underused. A 2014 survey revealed many Peripheral Health Units faced temporary closure despite the majority ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The primary factors contributing to the decline in health care utilization during the Ebola epidemic in urban areas like Freetown were the absence of trusted health staff, loss of confidence in the health system (as non-Ebola cases would mingle with Ebola cases),... | medium |
Prenatal testing of pregnant women is critical. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The key reasons for implementing routine HIV testing in prenatal care for pregnant women include early HIV detection, treatment, and care, which improve the health of the mother and reduce perinatal transmission of HIV. Testing is crucial because knowledge of inf... | medium |
In communities with no carriers of Taenia solium tapeworms, the seroincidence rates for swine cysticercosis were recorded at a markedly low level of 3%. This reflects a significant difference in risk when these communities are compared to areas where tapeworms were either cleared or still active. In villages where tape... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The presence of Taenia solium tapeworm carriers significantly influences the incidence rates of swine cysticercosis in communities. The four-month cumulative seroincidence was 3% in communities with no carriers, 10% in villages with only cleared tapeworms, and 18... | medium |
Healthcare workers must follow rigorous protocols for doffing personal protective equipment after handling patients with potential infections. This includes methods such as disinfecting gloves and properly disposing of contaminated items to prevent cross-contamination. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines the following detailed steps and protocols for healthcare workers when doffing personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent contamination:\n\n1. **Remove and Discard Gloves**: Care must be taken not to contaminate bare hands during the remo... | extremely_complex |
The research conducted by a diverse team of experts at multiple international institutions investigates the airborne transmission rates of various respiratory viruses, emphasizing the significance of understanding these rates for effective public health measures. The study highlights the infectious emission rates as cr... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage indicates that understanding the airborne transmission rates of respiratory viruses is critical for implementing effective public health measures as it allows for accurate estimation of contagion strength. This understanding helps inform health polici... | medium |
To ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, it is critical that all cultures used in producing single harvests are thoroughly tested for bacterial purity prior to further processing. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage outlines several critical steps and testing procedures necessary to ensure the bacterial purity of cultures used in the production of single harvest vaccines:\n\n1. **Microscopic Examination and Inoculation**: Samples of cultures used for preparing si... | medium |
An ELISA was then developed and optimized using a cocktail of equal amounts of the eight proteins as antigen. In the final set-up, results were analyzed in comparison to a reference serum and signals reported as percent positivity. Reproducibility was determined to an average intra assay coefficient of variation (CV) o... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The ELISA method ensures accurate diagnosis of CBPP by having a low false positive rate and significant signal differentiation between positive and negative sera, which contributes to its high specificity.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How does the... | easy |
VHFs share several defining traits that pose some level of risk to public health even in areas where they are not traditionally endemic. These viruses are primarily RNA pathogens, often zoonotic or vector-borne, highlighting their reliance on animal or insect hosts for survival and transmission. Their distribution is l... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) have several defining characteristics: they are RNA viruses with a lipid envelope, zoonotic and/or vectorborne, and their survival depends on an animal or insect host. These viruses are geographically restricted to areas where thei... | hard |
Healthcare workers face infection risks. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "Healthcare workers face health risks due to contamination with pathogens present in healthcare waste (HCW), which can cause infectious diseases such as AIDS, cholera, tuberculosis, typhoid, Hepatitis B, SARS, and diseases due to radioactive materials. These risks... | medium |
The Task Force deployed in response to the outbreak of ASF is made up of specialized personnel, including field epidemiologists and quarantine staff, ensuring that the proper containment and control measures coexist with the strategic response to manage the impacted areas effectively and swiftly. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage states that the Task Force includes field epidemiologists and quarantine staff, making it well-equipped to respond swiftly and effectively to control the ASF outbreak.",
"llm_answer": "",
"question": "How does the inclusion of field epidem... | easy |
This toolkit has been created to increase awareness among all healthcare providers about the risks the influenza virus can pose for people living with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). It aims to inform healthcare professionals, primarily primary care physicians and cardiologists, about the significance of the seasonal f... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The purpose of the toolkit is to increase awareness among healthcare providers about the risks the influenza virus poses for people living with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and the importance of the seasonal flu vaccine as part of the secondary CVD prevention s... | medium |
Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to acquiring HIV due to early sexual behavior, injection drug use, and related risk factors like substance use. The majority of these youths are also often unaware of their HIV status, which exacerbates their vulnerability. With the increasing rates and alarming ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The passage identifies several factors that contribute to the vulnerability of adolescents and young adults to HIV infection. These include the initiation of sexual behavior or injection drug use, and contributing behaviors such as the use of alcohol and other dr... | medium |
A communityΓ’ΒΒs wildfire risk is assessed by evaluating its hazard, which combines the likelihood and intensity of potential fires, along with the vulnerability, which accounts for exposure and susceptibility of different assets within the community. An analysis called expected net value change (eNVC) quantifies these ... | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "A community assesses its wildfire risk by combining hazard and vulnerability. Hazard is determined by the likelihood and intensity of a potential fire, while vulnerability is assessed through the exposure and susceptibility of assets and resources. The expected n... | medium |
The ministries discussing the JRA convene the steering committee. | {
"gpt40": {
"content": {
"correct_answer": "The ministries involved in the Joint Risk Assessment (JRA) facilitate the functioning of the steering committee by convening it, unless there is already a formal process in place. They play roles throughout the assessment process by initially meeting to define th... | medium |
End of preview.
YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card
Check out the documentation for more information.
π§ DisastQA: Disaster-Domain Question Answering Benchmark
π Overview
DisastQA is a large-scale benchmark for evaluating question answering (QA) systems in disaster-response scenarios. It is designed to capture two core challenges of real-world disasters:
- Retrieval uncertainty (incomplete, noisy, or conflicting evidence)
- Factual completeness (answers require multiple atomic facts)
The benchmark supports both multiple-choice (MCQ) and open-ended (OE) question answering, with retrieval-aware evaluation settings.
π Dataset Composition
DisastQA contains 3,000 human-validated questions spanning 8 disaster categories:
- Meteorological
- Geophysical
- Hydrological
- Climatological
- Biological
- Technological
- Extraterrestrial
- Conflict-induced
Question Types
- MCQ: 2,000 questions (discriminative factual reasoning)
- OE: 1,000 questions (factual completeness & multi-fact reasoning)
π File Structure
DisastQA/
βββ final_mcq/
β βββ base_2000.json
β βββ mix_2000.json
β βββ golden_2000.json
βββ final_OE/
β βββ base_oe_with_difficulty.json
β βββ mix_oe_with_difficulty.json
β βββ golden_oe_with_difficulty.json
Retrieval Settings
- Base: No external context (model knowledge only)
- Mix: Retrieved passages with noise
- Golden: Oracle evidence (upper-bound performance)
π§ͺ Tasks and Metrics
MCQ
- Metric: Accuracy
- Goal: Correct option selection under varying retrieval conditions
OE
- Primary Metric: Keypoint Coverage
Measures how many essential atomic facts are correctly reproduced. - Secondary Metrics: ROUGE-L, BLEU-4, BERTScore (for reference only)
ποΈ Construction Pipeline
DisastQA was constructed via a humanβLLM collaborative pipeline:
- Queryβpassage extraction from disaster IR corpora
- LLM-based question drafting
- Human expert rewriting and validation
- Multi-annotator verification
- Difficulty stratification via keypoint count (OE)
βοΈ License
This dataset is released under the MIT License.
π Citation
If you use DisastQA in your research, please cite:
@dataset{disastqa_2025_chen, title = {DisastQA: A Benchmark for Disaster-Domain Question Answering}, author = {Chen, Tamu and collaborators}, year = {2025}, url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/tamuzc/DisastQA} }
π Related Resources
GitHub (code & evaluation): https://github.com/TamuChen18/DisastQA_open
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