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A potential NarLbinding site in the arcD promoter (pDH11) was mutated using the crossover PCR technique (Ho et al., 1989). | method | METHODS | 2f9ad0b89b7156986fbc2ea9a9cf86e3221b4ca0 | 4e145553821f90a2376aa550aed3664f2d327672 |
Based on the analysis of [9], we know that the number of old contents is the difference of two Poisson distribution and follows the Skellam distribution. | background | A. PROBABILITY OF REQUIRING NEW AND OLD CONTENTS | 65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b | 13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697 |
(A) Palmitoylation of mSpi would result in membrane association at both termini, whereas mSpiCS cannot be palmitoylated and remains free at its Nterminus. mSpiAG and mSpiCSAG contain mutations that prevent cleavage by Rho (purple asterisks) (Strisovsky et al., 2009). | method | Results | 13391b1b929214d93269a1f284c877fb8c8fc925 | e63a2453bb2e3f722780065b49a2f7a28cf0f9dd |
Several studies have shown that hypertension is a good predictor of RAS in patients with CAD or undergoing coronary angiography.(19,20) However, in some studies, hypertension failed to predict the presence of RAS. | result | DISCUSSION | 3cd9d007d3769628a172dc18ea07d5ad5652f3a2 | dcd81858dc5872a7e5a3ef80ee73e4bd48a359ff |
However, the major concern is regarding the safety of cultures that are consumed live in large quantities (Senok et al., 2005). | background | 1. Introduction | 411be0502403781dddeb6c3646a0f84a92985dda | 0cb7ab45e20033520a7e8fb7dc154dc171891956 |
Each of the individual components of the de novo Fe-S biosynthesis complex (Isu/Iscu, IscS and Isd11) has been proposed to be the molecular adaptor for frataxin interaction [6,11,12,14,15,22]. | background | Discussion | 1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649 | 894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0 |
The regulation and localization of actin nucleation factors are likely critical for specifying the function of actin structures in cells (Skau and Waterman 2015). | background | DISCUSSION | ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2 | de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8 |
In accordance with our results, several studies demonstrated increased serum levels of sTNF-αR1 in the patients with chronic liver disease (Jorge et al. 2004), liver cirrhosis (von Baehr et al. | result | Discussion | ba4894e4b603d964ba1ecece92e28e3e0826d15f | d26738febf6ecf60e9a5fd257b2f2c030b1e7d41 |
Both peptides are required for the normal display of behavioral rhythms in constant conditions—producing short period rhythms or arrhythmicity—and both affect the rhythmicity of cellular pacemaking (VIP: Harmar et al., 2002; Aton et al., 2005; PDF: Peng et al., 2003; Klarsfeld et al., 2004; Lin et al., 2004). | background | Discussion | a0f828d9d50122f1caa1217205b4164e27e29ef5 | 800b1e2a0cb00971efa70d76432b3d7abe0c2262 |
A major limitation of many studies involving training in HIV-positive populations is small sample sizes (MacArthur et al., 1993; Rigsby et al., 1992). | background | Discussion | fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7 | aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d |
Second, overall, results of the studies on the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting in healthy pregnant women [21-35] (Tables 2) give enough evidence that accelerated starvation, especially in late pregnancy [24], exists during fasting day hours with evident low blood glucose, elevated beta-hydroxybutyrate [21,24,25,29... | result | 4. DISCUSSION | 5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923 | fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137 |
Vaccine-controlled field trials in combination with acaricide treatments demonstrated that an integrated approach resulted in control of tick infestations while reducing the use of acaricides (de la Fuente et al. 1998, 2007a; de la Fuente and Kocan 2003). | background | Introduction | 00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e | 2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5 |
In addition, there is significant evidence for hydrophobic clustering in the unfolded states of some folded proteins, including the drkN SH3 domain (35–37), reduced unfolded lysozyme (38), and acid-denatured apomyoglobin (24). | background | DISCUSSION | 01e1225cef341c284d61819e8bbacd5a5ad21715 | f28a4ba7707d230cbb161212e42c85c4c55c14af |
Go trials occurred with probability p .75 to encourage hand preparation as in previous studies using the hybrid-choice RT go/no-go paradigm (e.g., Abdel Rahman et al., 2002; Miller & Hackley, 1992). | method | Method | 6dde3ef8262a3b8982b1ad192e71c98e1a52b14c | d2619e9dea729c643a405933ccca8e6b52d55581 |
First, Table 7 compares of our optimized Chebyshev quadratic and cubic interpolators with an optimized bipartite table method (SBTM) [13], an optimized symmetric table additional method (STAM) [20], a Chebyshev method without any optimization and standard multipliers [18], multipartite table methods [14], a Chebyshev m... | method | 7. Memory Comparison | 93570227d802f3f37f46a42a69016470b8d09789 | 41a02766e691213fd4840ca2d296a5e4815e6127 |
…found in an apicolateral
898
D E V E LO
P M
E N T
region on cellularizing furrows, which is the region of the furrow to which membrane addition is known to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003), and furrow formation fails when Rab8 function is disrupted. | background | DISCUSSION | cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f | c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126 |
…to the optic nerve in the neonatal rat induces the appearance of chromatin condensation (pyknosis) in ganglion cells (Miller and Oberdorfer, 1981; Beazley et al., 1987; Rabacchi et al., 1994a) as well as nuclear DNA fragmentation, as assessed by applying a method of in situ detection of DNA… | method | RESULTS | f3a7e7f72caaa96b1f5a8410f0dadc7f1cbd1bdf | 191867e9f9a97c584d9519c1017417c6dace68e4 |
Symptoms typically manifest when patients are in their 50s or 60s, and women are disproportionately more frequently affected compared to men [1,3-5]. | background | 5275e0b46114ab62b8528457e0f82883d6b9350e | 90b49873d988267b5e983ab53e33bd18770080d8 | |
…of support and accountability and decrease dependency on insecure resources (financial, human, technical, informational), in order for local stakeholders to negotiate their respective roles in the pursuit of health and development, beyond a project intervention’ (Sarriot et al., 2004a). | background | METHODS | 8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51 | 43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93 |
In order to fulfill this point the most popular technic is the replication in different providers [2], however this process generates a waste of storage resources when the system makes unnecessary replicas. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 10e69bec2397d81981ac5e339c43c6fa9ff145c9 | 787500fa3f94954518b3f8f793adba3a67377fb9 |
A series of nonfluorescing exo mutants that fail to produce succinoglycan were isolated; most of the exo genes are located in a cluster, which has been sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 94, 103, 113). | background | b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f | 05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8 | |
Such kinds of response have been observed in female exposed chronically to glucocorticoid.(16) Moreover, testicular steroidogenic activities in the fetus start at earlier part of the last week of gestation in rats. | background | Discussion | a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866 | 03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac |
Habitat selection was then expressed with a simple estimator corresponding to the ratio of observed:expected use for a given habitat type (selection ratios according to Manly et al. 2002). | background | Methods | 4ce902647b87061383f5c57526cb4f71d2b1785f | cf63db46fc506c9285727103cddbff538dbb0614 |
, 2010), Symfeat (SYM for short) dataset (Hauagge and Snavely, 2012) and VGG dataset (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005). | background | 6 Experimental Setup | 55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb | 3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4 |
The 13.4Ptf1a5 -lacZ construct contains chr2:19353922-19367481, and the 15.6Ptf1a5 -lacZ construct contains chr2:19351717-19367481 placed 5 to a lacZ reporter gene (Masui et al., 2008). | background | Materials and Methods | 602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696 | d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0 |
They did not have access to a computer or the internet, or sufficient skill to use them; this has been found elsewhere [2, 4, 18]. | background | Discussion | d13a6ddb8564712723cde3383bf3945ab805bee1 | e817ae639ba2aab62172146638a78a84f8736de1 |
More recent investigations have shown that dyslexics have difficulty discriminating and processing both simple and complex rapid sound sequences (Hari and Kiesilä, 1996; Kujala et al., 2000; Renvall and Hari, 2002; Schulte- Körne, Deimel, Bartling, Remschmidt, 1998; Tallal, Miller, Jenkins, &… | background | 1. Introduction | d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c | d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea |
Hence, the ILD ABL response area analysis window included the physiologic ILD range ( 40 dB) characterized previously (Koka et al., 2008) and an ABL range from threshold to 40 dB above ABL threshold. | background | Materials and Methods | 7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f | 3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891 |
This is a similar idea to the concept of a course or career fitting an individual’s values and expectations (Richardson & Watt, 2005) and may be a useful framework for considering decisions to pursue teacher education despite negative comments and experiences. | method | Methodology | 6a082f0b08e63e9d956109c03a40ec4078678968 | 112b38418f6a6bf6372b582216b64c9b398ec1fb |
However, giant panda habitat analyses have been performed mainly inside nature reserves (Linderman et al., 2005; Liu et al., 1999, 2001, 2005; Viña et al., 2007, 2008) or within single mountain regions (Feng et al., 2009; Loucks et al., 2003; Shen et al., 2008; Xu et al., 2006) and often using… | background | 1. Introduction | 06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33 | 970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b |
Poincaré plots were constructed from the R–R interval data for each participant (Carrasco et al. 2001). | method | Methods | afac59ae3a303e8d017a7293d5eaeace280a8801 | 77f88d0c529b9c1cec264cf28edb1a9f1685d502 |
0% depending on the detection wavelengths (25), experimental setup, and illumination source. | background | 5 7 8.8 6 0.9 14.0 6 2.5 0.22 6 0.01 0.13 6 0.01 0.69 6 0.02 | e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71 | e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984 |
…the Care Pathway Having this information as input (in the form of HPDL domain and problem files), the IACTIVE planner can find a solution for the problem of obtaining a plan tailored to a patient profile (step 3 of Figure 5.6), while respecting the available resources [Fdez-Olivares et al., 2011a]. | method | 5.2.2 Experiments | 4a16a4ef0bd4dfc13befe464efd720feb91b1085 | 704723b7b19c5c0fc797fc909fa0f2abc1dc6210 |
Homeoproteins contain a highly conserved, 60 amino acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al.,… | background | INTRODUCTION | 7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e | 21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250 |
The results of Deubel et al. (1996, 1998), Demeyer et al. (2010) and Tas et al. (2012) show clearly that inserting a post-saccadic blank improves people’s ability to judge which way the saccade target moved, whereas our results demonstrate that inserting a postsaccadic blank leads people to believe… | result | Discussion | 7d99d5c86a103592853ce91616631ab994383408 | 452a9af3691269172379d88a0a16f828bc439032 |
gov/pubmed/) and both the total number of publications and the growth rate of the number of publications are increasing exponentially [18, 19]. | background | 1. Introduction | 1c8068bf437cf079a10c6c8f9f249bca3237fb5b | 27b7b40057a661888d1e668f0c74b44da5e48f61 |
radiata are usually diurnal [30], [37] herbivores, whose broad diets occasionally include non-vegetative matter, such as carrion [38], [39]. | background | Methods | 112182f0d1c9d900ff54fe4c6cc05abbafa20c66 | 9dee797bc8d8798a48c2defb4c91efc3b8ec5fe9 |
[5, 8, 38–40] We identified a higher prevalence of multimorbidity among the most affluent groups, which contrasts with some earlier studies from LMICs.[5, 36] This could be due to self-reporting of NCD status in our data, as respondents from higher socioeconomic background have better access to health services result... | result | Discussion | 94659456972d7504326758440bb3eb3cb66a9f1c | 8186eead8bc72a692a8dbcce9e0dd120d5c898b6 |
The principal features of this transition are a loss of intensity of the positive HOOP mode at 965 cm21 (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a; Gerscher et al., 1997; Pande et al., 1989), an intensity increase for the positive band at 1556 cm21, with contributions from amide II and retinal CAC stretch modes… | background | RESULTS | 24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7 | 57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f |
These results support findings in the literature that describe deficits in explicit processing of dynamic emotional expression in individuals with ASD (Back et al., 2007; Lindner & Rosén, 2006), but preserved lipreading skills (De Gelder et al., 1991; Gepner et al., 2001). | result | 2.4. Discussion | 45aaad1ce30b0ab97d335bf71b239a54c09f69f0 | 06689c4f9d8a2fa2d78a4a70301684e4e676c9fb |
tomato (Pst) has been recently characterized as a MAMP, which may be specifically recognized by Solanaceae species (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013). | background | INTRODUCTION | c0bd57273408d61d0802b8d5ec231c6fa59736e2 | d6277359d5f4a7fdca105c27d0e5896eaa6de5f8 |
In the cautery study, sites used their usual cautery occlusion technique, two with and two without FI. | method | Methods | 0cc90592e5ff310437cf805f175d51084593659e | 1671ac0def8bbaf7dbf66e0b7a0161bbd0a749eb |
into a C-terminal fragment, which is capable of immune signaling (10, 11), and an N-terminal cleavage fragment, the functional role of which is still unclear. | background | Results | 05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30 | 39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad |
Wang et al. (2013b) utilized the subspace model to represent the target and imposed sparsity on the residual errors to deal with occlusions. | method | 2 Related Work | 75da0b3194d6818e18e0737762600680a463388e | 2d8fd2674e4b52db0d271f02ac2bedc647def1a0 |
When they finished playing the game, the participants were asked to complete a post-knowledge acquisition questionnaire, a 15-question AGT survey (Elliot & McGregor, 2001) and an 11-question player type survey (Foster, 2011). | method | Methods | 3d80f199a2590cb12eeae0683ce53eb0829512d4 | a241b5efd4d631cabccd952448812463cbfe3240 |
…and MTR A2756G polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer, but the results of our study are consistent with those of previous studies (Cho et al., 2007; Larsson et al., 2007; Gao et al., 2009; Webb et al., 2011; de Cássia Carvalho Barbosa et al., 2012a, b; Lajin et al., 2012; Diakite et al., 2012). | result | DISCUSSION | a36337cf1fa22a325d770cf3a6824ebbd041a872 | 160a73ccb2f71a6275541cdcbe21b72c331c69c1 |
Prophages from the indicated strains in Table S1 were either spontaneously released into culture (Htp1) or induced by growth in BHI cultures supplemented with 150 mg ml(21) of fosfomycin [46]. | background | 00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113 | 770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d | |
ported lower levels in cases (15, 16, 19, 22); four reported higher levels in cases than in controls (18, 20, 23, 27); and one reported equal levels in cases and controls (17). | background | INTRODUCTION | 25b442e8fcc52b495b776f208a1904e854c239e8 | 7ef70c0f59587e8183581c34e32991d8b3b3d77b |
With regard to the application of RVP-Net [21,22], a previous investigation of protein methylation [25] demonstrated that the RVPNet-computed ASA value is consistent with the observed values in PDB tertiary structures. | result | Results and discussion | 120eeea44999359f69100b65c3420ef0fd708022 | d92a7bf7220b98fef5ea9ab363fa1cf79b20ffdb |
[57] conception of layered modular architectures, we theorize digital platforms as encapsulating five distinct and interlinked platform layers: (1) device; (2) system; (3) network; (4) service, and; (5) content. | background | 2.3 Digital Platforms as Layered Modular Architectures | 24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a | 03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16 |
029 interaction resulting in dedifferentiation of the Schwann cells and activation of a growth promoting phenotype (Hall, 2005). | background | 6d14388025cb78608ed5edfbe09fb1abf9c0baad | 4c867e3b75d1a25d41b0e80681036904f4435127 | |
Given the accession number of a gene, we retrieved its gene sequence from the above Web sites and mapped its location on the genome using BLAT (Kent 2002). | method | METHODS | 5e845572bb94e0bfcfaed1e7db97316fd9b74dfc | 71d7a5110d0bdacec57e7dd2ece7bc13f84614e6 |
Safran et al. (2005) showed that 10Be-based denudation rates in this region correlate well with channel steepness patterns and suggested a tectonic control. | background | Introduction | 636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f | 2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10 |
All MLP analyses [also known as back-propagation artificial neural networks (ANNs)] were carried out with a user-friendly neural network simulation program, NeuFrame version 3.0.0.0 (Neural Computer Sciences, Lulworth Business Centre, Totton, Southampton, UK), which runs under Microsoft Windows NT on an IBMcompatible p... | method | METHODS | e27c8802f968142b8a1555c855d0e79444ed9a22 | 72b91b2dcc151ae5ed823d3fd1c5b44cb43699e1 |
The DNA obtained from 14 different isolates was evaluated by amplifying markers commonly used in phylogenetic and population studies: the ITS region (Cooke et al. 2000) and two polymorphic microsatellites, PS36 (Dorrance and Grünwald 2009) and P74-75 (Schena et al. 2008), respectively. | method | Introduction | b9df6d79613b105f437e693aebfeab59fc06f54f | 0296f987ace5acfdd29f730b2477356cc85bca9a |
Demographics Questionnaire A demographics questionnaire was administered at ages 2 and 3, which included questions about parental education and income (Dishion et al. 2008). | background | Methods | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
Impact + resistance intervention The impact + resistance intervention (POWIR) was similar to that used in older, postmenopausal BCS [15] and was based on our prior interventions in women without cancer [17, 21]. | method | Methods | d32da537b1c76064d9c7aa6df9886322bb0609e9 | b994c7d7f571447d1f8d83d3396abd44d909c710 |
Thus, cephamycin biosynthesis may be limited by the flux of L-lysine, which regulates expression of the lat gene (Fang et al. 1996; Rius et al. 1996; Romero et al. 1997). | background | Introduction | b36c94fe197abe3c59764c7fe90f7f1b2da68d28 | 266a26d7b56aea0331e4217a9cbc0a62f586e6ea |
The endoglucanase, cellobiohy drolase, xylanase, and mannanase activities were determined using CMC, MCC, glucuronoxylan, and galactomannan (Sigma) as the substrates, respectively, by the initial speed of formation of reducing sugars (RS) by the Somogyi Nelson method [20–22]. | method | METHODS | 6aadf52edbc36ac45f6951e6d851c7b727e6c586 | c2ced7fa40c9c6009e57d5f3bdf3e58cc72a84e1 |
The finding that several inflammation-related genes are upregulated in GAS-KO mice is in agreement with the results of another recently published microarray analysis of GAS-KO mice (10). | result | DISCUSSION | 1debc9431d68ab85d92081f4d4e2b10aba50462a | 2b9def971b4d1c203f1c289b542755a578b73bb6 |
reach satisfactory performance, similar to Haight et al. (2011) and Seçer (2014). As Lyon (2010) mentioned, the hypothetical approach of these items might be confusing. | background | DISCUSSION | 2676eb3b956a7aa69c652a1721fe05ae1c50776a | fddef7adfdfaca355c45a6d079095d4f38df6629 |
This finding contrasts with telomere attrition that is observed in human cells with undetectable telomerase activity (our data) and in mouse cells (Gu et al., 2012) that display significantly lower telomerase activity compared to cancer cells. | background | Discussion | cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759 | e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed |
The presence in Europe of two haplotypes (A and B) of the intron of the plastid gene for Leu tRNA (trnL) having different lengths (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) is interesting. | background | Introduction | 291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7 | 63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44 |
SVM and MaxEnt have proved successful in information structure analysis (e.g. (Merity et al., 2009; Guo et al., 2011)) but, to the best of our knowledge, their semi-supervised versions have not been used for AZ of full articles. | method | 6 Experiments | 3a3207d33d5b757ea5f597e416610f647c8cc10d | 375fc4f577d8b22f2dee88b105b7fe3c25e2010f |
While the maximum likelihood solution is ill-posed in infinite dimensions, Sriperumbudur et al. (2017) have demonstrated that it is possible to fit the KEF via score matching (Hyvärinen, 2005), which entails solving a linear system of size n × d, where n is the number of samples and d is the… | background | 1 Introduction | c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb | 5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e |
Although the existence of serum and retinal nonresponders may be explained by interindividual variations in the uptake of lutein into serum [16], this argument cannot explain the existence of retinal nonresponders. | background | R 0.691 0.489 | 3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990 | da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572 |
CBT values were lower in subjects with cirrhosis of varying etiology than in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis B or C [14]. | background | Introduction | ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850 | b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764 |
pelagicus only covers the Arctic Ocean and the sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), with a particular prevalence in the sub-polar North Atlantic (Milliman, 1980; Tarran et al. | background | 1 Introduction | c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2 | 118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f |
It is likely that during lactation
a variety of physiological responses to stress are suppressed, including responsiveness of the adrenocortical axis; hyporesponsiveness during lactation has been described for rats Rattus norvegicus (e.g. Windle et al. 1997) and humans (Altemus et al. 1995). | background | Discussion | cf9f51bf256a43d73ff43e1f04009459aa2d41b0 | fb8d854c5e59eda39a435424e2dd8218fe947083 |
We made sure that such a simplification was valid in the case of the MBQ dye and the other dyes displaying reversible ESIPT kinetics [17]. | background | Experimental | 08e0fc850c52f925a44e9b57590cd507699ae5ed | fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9 |
High differentiation of populations in M. decussata is similar to those of some long-lived, wind-pollinated species with fragmented distributions (Huang et al. 2002; Petit et al. 2005;
Jaramillo-Correa et al. 2006; Provan et al. 2007). | background | S10 C T T T T – T T A A A A A T 1 | 5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974 | 777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171 |
5% of the patients at a mean of 19 years follow-up, although the rate of good results was 90% the first year after surgery.((1)) During a follow-up study after 27. | background | DISCUSSION | cfc2a473a4535b5a56e3246bfcae9b944e1993b5 | 97766f29fdf7f21df5ed911aa2a22600acff1676 |
Serine hydroxymethyl-transferase (SHMT) has been shown to catalyze the inversion of glycine and serine [33], but in the present experiment, SHMT, was a highly light induced protein closely concerned with the photorespiratory pathway [34]. | background | Results and discussion | c53db69154e9ea4e5f229e36e76d9fc0e7e94a83 | 864d4748deca22c7a11aebabc34306ba53573529 |
The current findings however do not support that of past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996; Park et al., 1989) which show that memory performance is affected more when attention is divided at encoding than when attention is divided at retrieval. | result | Discussion | 95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976 | a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28 |
2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). This defining list of traits overlaps considerably the battery of features long used to support the adapid-anthropoi... | background | INTRODUCTION | 9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0 | 7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd |
Methods for extraction, amplification and sequencing of the nuclear 5.8S rRNA gene and the two flanking, ITS regions were as previously published (Ganley et al., 2004; Shipunov et al., 2008). | method | Materials and methods | 5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea | 8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952 |
These results indicate that estradiol is important for optimal skeletal muscle contractility, agreeing with some (8, 33, 34) but not all previous studies (5, 18). | result | DISCUSSION | 879b2f81636592247c5a6f7f1f5afc066c413ef5 | e2af13a0d72b54036c691e91601d785220c4d02e |
, 1994], and the plasma sheet [DeCoster and Frank, 1979; Takahashi and Hones, 1988], we have extended the global MHD model BATS-R-US [Powell et al., 1999] to solve for anisotropic ion pressure. | method | 1. Introduction | da3a7295c88799275a0116b828d7c629f77cd6df | 6ef9957a1ea915352017214e7673509a91739519 |
These cells, however, were subsequently identified as pigmented epithelial cells, which could form clonogenic spheres but failed to differentiate into retinal neurons (Cicero et al., 2009; Gualdoni et al., 2010). | background | Discussion | 3803e0a0d54c5c2ff8f40d11b7e9e4bf92801fa1 | eaeef4f595dd9f4bc7da4cd686411e22c6a3bfde |
These muscle fiber changes with aging concomitantly result in an altered skeletal muscle contractile property [3–5]. | background | Introduction | 5a63b8bf77182efb8eb9b9559c2600833f8ca124 | deba826f34d547021235e8926a78688a76e9e5ce |
…is a three-step mechanism containing three separate steps: (i) binding the enzyme E to the substrate S, (ii) the reversible catalytic conversion between the enzyme-substrate ES and the enzyme-product EP complexes, and (iii) binding of the enzyme E to product P (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996). | background | Fundamental enzyme mechanism | 313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd | bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c |
While simple, this model captures the basic observation that crustal deformation during the seismic cycle consists of coseismic elastic deformation followed by postseismic viscoelastic adjustment of the lower crust [e.g., Savage and Prescott, 1978; Segall, 2002] and has been successfully employed to provide first-order... | method | 2. Methods | d636d523f568fd5085f235dd1041dbc43ebd8414 | c9b5f59f37640f5f51b5364390246037ad2bb714 |
Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24]. | method | DNA substrates | 190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5 | fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b |
Participants
The participants in the current study were recruited from the Qingdao Twin Registry (QTR), China (Duan et al.
2013; Pang et al. 2006). | background | Methods | 0c9b7935acff54d6f4cde664f8d14872e09edb04 | c4499beb351ddf6a868fc18ce702cfd2ad7899b0 |
The lower level of enrichment of Mrc1 may be partly due to instability of Mrc1 protein (41). | background | RESULTS | a9357f72a4c093d7a918b431064fbeaf6547e8b3 | b6de2edc86bdc1214acf0881a48d984af80b58cd |
), it is a direct measure of sympathetic activity that is relatively free of any influence of somatic symptoms (respiratory cycles or muscle tone) [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983; Jiménez, 1995; Lundgren et al., 2001]. | background | Discussion | 1602a793613163691841c6fd285273e504816c22 | 4af9dd91f41429e41761799539ddd4b071872c8a |
1991) and empirical studies (e.g. Kruuk 1978; Kruuk and Parish 1982; Mills 1989; Mills and Gorman 1997; Geffen et al. 1992; Patterson and Messier 2001; Valenzuela and Macdonald 2002). | background | Introduction | d2d310fed2ed5ede27bf7580fce4826ad7eceeb7 | f00d1de687963e67dd28d5de394cdf5f73e21734 |
Following the experimental design proposed in Yannakakis and Hallam (2007c) and Yannakakis et al. (2008) for effectively capturing the level of entertainment, the test-bed game under investigation is played in variants. | method | 4. Experiment setup | ab912069f9a6fd0c847cb5547a7c3a155bc3aa5d | ce6ebfefcad4682bbd03d8771d7d5fd5b9acaaae |
The results of the two regression equations, which examined subjective ratings as predictors of retention (question 5), were somewhat inconsistent with research presented in the introduction (Hill and Scharff 1997). | result | Discussion | 972ed633b66aa93fa76043fde547bec654759b44 | None |
Furthermore, a recent study found that BDL rats took more time to locate the hidden platform than the control rats [56]. | background | Discussion | 0231adb17c3024ef897a1d97ab461c9f98f7b886 | 2abef0d4c69c6847bf0b6e1ed525e07d03adcdca |
How do the response properties of neurons in the PGN compare with those of the LGN and cortex? In cat, most cortical cells that receive input from relay cells inherit key properties of the receptive field such as segregated On and Off subregions (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962; Martinez et al., 2005). | background | INTRODUCTION | 3ae1beb604f529e31c9ec9a44a5ea93ff5833558 | 64302a35d2e4f5bcbd0162482451ec089309df36 |
Some investigators have noted an association of Pg antibodies with anti-CCP antibody levels, but not with RF values [14,15], whereas others found a correlation of Pg immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies with RF levels, but not with CCP antibody values [5,16]. | background | Introduction | 9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145 | fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f |
The causes of subdural hematomas are variable and consist of falls, particularly in the elderly, assault, other forms of trauma, and child abuse [4-6]. | background | INTRODUCTION | a0145b9ab4f63c6a1964e228ba463442410e81fd | 00ce8ac02f4b5a71bf2526353bed3d61d8aa004b |
This finding extends previous work that has shown that certain aspects of gait may depend on cognitive function and attention (Springer et al. 2006; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Bloem et al. 2001; Morris et al. 1996; Auriel et al. 2006; Van Wegen et al. 2006; Verghese et al. 2002). | result | Discussion | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
Therefore applying the agent link is not recommended in OISR modelling, as it represents a thing that is out of the modelled domain (see [16]). | background | 4.2. OPM Evaluation | 8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1 | 08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d |
Muller and Schupp [80] proved that a finitely generated graph has finitary end-structure if and only if Γ is isomorphic to the complete transition graph Γ(M) of some pushdown automaton M . | background | 1. Introduction | 18a8414152c4afe81fd2647333a4012e91f5a4df | b96b37c30afdd0feac9e936216d768a6b2fcf68c |
For a fair comparison, we try to reproduce experiment of state-of-theart method[36] on the same baseline network. | method | 4. Experiments | dd6b6beba7202deb1ceeb241438fdfd48e88b394 | 1329206dbdb0a2b9e23102e1340c17bd2b2adcf5 |
Previous V1 studies have shown that global visual contours within a cluttered background induce two complementary modulatory effects (Chen et al., 2014; Gilad et al., 2013; Yan et al., 2014): enhancing responses of neurons with RFs lying on the contour (referred to as the contour facilitation) and… | background | Contour-Induced Multiple Modulatory Effects in V1 and V2 | 0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6 | f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4 |
Herbivore- or elicitor-induced volatile release varies with time and treatment, applied amount of elicitor (Halitschke et al. 2000), and the herbivore damage level (Gouinguene et al. 2003). | background | Discussion | 816955405f63453a81e481a3570b2d22d9a33fc6 | 6117d25f8cfc7498f77cdef52f4d2ec3fe08ca01 |
Stimuli
The stimuli were 24 VOT continua synthesized with the Sensyn implementation of the cascade branch of the Klatt synthesizer (Klatt & Klatt, 1990) at 12-bit resolution and 10 kHz sampling rate. | method | 2. Method | 141c806942b20e0865ddc2a0498c050943b0bc6f | 453eab87d80e27eedddbf223303a947144655b27 |
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