state stringclasses 1
value | agency stringlengths 23 37 | agency_type stringclasses 2
values | jurisdiction_type stringclasses 2
values | city stringlengths 5 19 | county stringclasses 9
values | ori9 stringlengths 9 9 | vendors stringclasses 3
values | flock bool 2
classes | atlas_records int64 1 1 | latest_evidence_date stringdate 2019-09-16 00:00:00 2025-08-04 00:00:00 ⌀ | evidence_url stringlengths 40 123 | summary stringlengths 65 164 | state_law stringclasses 1
value | obligation stringclasses 1
value | audit_frequency stringclasses 1
value | law_url stringclasses 1
value | mn_audit_on_file stringclasses 2
values | mn_latest_audit_report stringlengths 48 150 ⌀ | mn_latest_audit_date stringlengths 12 18 ⌀ | mn_audit_period stringlengths 4 38 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MN | Alexandria Police Department | Police | Municipal | Alexandria | Douglas County | MN0210100 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2025-07-15 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/alexandria-mn-pd | The Alexandria Police Department has 10 Flock Safety automated license plate readers and other cameras as of July 2025. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Anoka County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Andover | Anoka County | MN0020000 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2024-05-01 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/anoka-county-mn-so | As of April 2024, the Anoka County Sheriff's Office operates two Flock Safety automated license plate readers. The agency stores ALPR data for 30 days. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Audit of the Anoka County Sheriff's Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) System | September 11, 2025 | October 30, 2023 - June 15, 2025. |
MN | Anoka Police Department | Police | Municipal | Anoka | Anoka County | MN0020100 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2025-07-15 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/anoka-mn-pd | The Anoka Police Department uses Flock Safety automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Audit of the Anoka County Sheriff's Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) System | September 11, 2025 | October 30, 2023 - June 15, 2025. |
MN | Becker County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Detroit Lakes | Becker County | MN0030000 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2025-07-15 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/becker-county-mn-so | The Becker County Sheriff's Office uses Flock Safety automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Beltrami County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Bemidji | Beltrami County | MN0040000 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Beltrami County Sheriff's Office uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Auditor's Report: Paul Bunyan Drug Taskforce c/o Beltrami County Sheriff's Office ALPR Audit (Automated License Plate Reader Audit Report) | November 28, 2025 | Two year period ended October 23, 2025 |
MN | Benton County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Foley | Benton County | MN0050000 | not stated | false | 1 | null | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Benton County Sheriff's Office disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Blaine Police Department | Police | Municipal | Blaine | Anoka County | MN0020200 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Blaine Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Audit of Blaine Police Department's Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) System | November 3, 2025 | April 9, 2024 -September 15, 2025 |
MN | Bloomington Police Department | Police | Municipal | Bloomington | Hennepin County | MN0270100 | not stated | false | 1 | 2019-09-17 | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Bloomington Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Bloomington Police Department Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) Audit: Executive Summary | September 6, 2025 | null |
MN | Brooklyn Center Police Department | Police | Municipal | Brooklyn Center | Hennepin County | MN0270200 | not stated | false | 1 | 2019-11-21 | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Brooklyn Center Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Brooklyn Center Police Department 2025 ALPR Audit (Flock): Executive Summary | October 28, 2025 | August 1, 2023 - July 30, 2025 |
MN | Champlin Police Department | Police | Municipal | Minneapolis | Hennepin County | MN0272900 | not stated | false | 1 | null | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Champlin Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Champlin Police Department 2025 ALPR Audit (AXON): Executive Summary (Automated License Plate Readers) | October 28, 2025 | October 1, 2023 - July 31, 2025 |
MN | Coon Rapids Police Department | Police | Municipal | Coon Rapids | Anoka County | MN0020500 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Coon Rapids Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | City of Coon Rapids Police Department Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) Biennial Audit Results Report | July 23, 2025 | null |
MN | Corcoran Police Department | Police | Municipal | Corcoran | Hennepin County | MN0273100 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2025-07-15 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/corcoran-mn-pd | The Corcoran Police Department uses Flock Safety automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Corcoran Police Department 2026 ALPR Audit (Flock): Executive Summary | May 30, 2026 | July 1, 2024 - April 30, 2026 |
MN | Crystal Police Department | Police | Municipal | Crystal | Hennepin County | MN0270400 | not stated | false | 1 | 2019-09-16 | https://www.lrl.mn.gov/docs/2019/mandated/190964.pdf | As of 2019, the Crystal Police Department had an automated license plate reader mounted on one patrol car | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Crystal Police Department 2019 ALPR Audit: Executive Summary | September 16, 2019 | 2019 |
MN | Dakota County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Hastings | Dakota County | MN0190000 | not stated | false | 1 | null | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Dakota County Sheriff's Office operates eight automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Duluth Police Department | Police | Municipal | Duluth | St. Louis County | MN0690600 | not stated | false | 1 | null | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Duluth Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Auditor's Report: Duluth Police Department: Automated License Plate Reader Audit Report | September 26, 2026 | February 1, 2025 - August 12, 2026. |
MN | Eagan Police Department | Police | Municipal | Eagan | Dakota County | MN0190800 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Eagan Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Eden Prairie Police Department | Police | Municipal | Eden Prairie | Hennepin County | MN0272600 | not stated | false | 1 | 2022-04-12 | https://www.eplocalnews.org/2022/04/12/eden-prairie-police-using-license-plate-recognition-technology-to-catch-car-thieves/ | The Eden Prairie Police Department purchased four automed license plate readers for squad cars in 2017 and purchased an addition 13 ALPRs for $20,000 in late 2021. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | City of Eden Prairie Police Department Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) Biennial Audit Results Report | July 11, 2025 | null |
MN | Edina Police Department | Police | Municipal | Edina | Hennepin County | MN0270600 | Flock Safety | true | 1 | 2024-05-01 | https://transparency.flocksafety.com/edina-mn-pd | As of April 2024, the Edina Police Department operates 19 Flock Safety automated license plate readers. The agency stores ALPR data for 30 days. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Edina Police Department 2025 ALPR Audit (Flock): Executive Summary | October 15, 2025 | October 1, 2023 - July 31, 2025 |
MN | Faribault Police Department | Police | Municipal | Faribault | Rice County | MN0660100 | not stated | false | 1 | 2023-09-27 | http://web.archive.org/web/20240715200738/https://bja.ojp.gov/funding/awards/15pbja-23-gg-05333-rura | The Faribault Police Department received a grant for automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Audit Report of the Faribault Police Department's Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) System | October 28, 2025 | February 27, 2024 - August 15, 2025. |
MN | Fridley Police Department | Police | Municipal | Fridley | Anoka County | MN0020600 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Fridley Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Golden Valley Police Department | Police | Municipal | Golden Valley | Hennepin County | MN0270800 | not stated | false | 1 | 2020-01-06 | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Golden Valley Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | City of Golden Valley Police Department Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) Biennial Audit Results Report | January 5, 2022 | null |
MN | Hennepin County Sheriff's Office | Sheriff | County | Minneapolis | Hennepin County | MN0270000 | PIPS | false | 1 | 2020-01-14 | http://www.osa.state.mn.us/reports/aud/2020/financialStatements/hennepincountysheriff'sofficeaup_20_report.pdf | The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office has used automated license plate readers since at least 2013. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Independent Audit of West Hennepin Public Safety Department's Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) System | October 28, 2025 | September 2022-August 31, 2025 |
MN | Hermantown Police Department | Police | Municipal | Hermantown | St. Louis County | MN0691700 | not stated | false | 1 | null | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Hermantown Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | none found | null | null | null |
MN | Hopkins Police Department | Police | Municipal | Hopkins | Hennepin County | MN0270900 | not stated | false | 1 | 2025-08-04 | https://dps.mn.gov/agencies-use-lprs-lpr | The Hopkins Police Department uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Hopkins Police Department 2026 ALPR Audit (Flock System): Executive Summary | January 20, 2026 | January 1, 2024 - December 31, 2025 |
MN | Inver Grove Heights Police Department | Police | Municipal | Inver Grove Heights | Dakota County | MN0190900 | not stated | false | 1 | 2019-12-30 | https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/Pages/lpr-agency-data.aspx | The Inver Grove Heights Police Department disclosed to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension that it uses automated license plate readers. | Minn. Stat. 13.824 subd. 6 | Independent biennial audit of ALPR data and access; summary filed with the Legislative Commission on Data Practices and the Legislative Reference Library | every 2 years | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824 | yes | Inver Grove Heights Police Department ALPR Audit | December 21, 2021 | 2021 |
Plate Reader Audit Obligations: free sample (Tensorust LLC)
4,081 US agencies run plate readers; 648 sit in states with an audit or access-log law, and 32 Minnesota agencies have no audit in the state file.
Headline: Plate reader programs now carry state audit duties (Minnesota requires an independent audit every two years, Virginia an internal audit every 30 days, Washington a yearly audit from 2026), but no one tracks which agencies owe one.
This repository is a free teaser, not the dataset. It holds 25 example rows and a summary table with no names in it. The full file has 4,081 rows and is sold by Tensorust LLC: https://tensorust.com/datasets/alpr-audit-obligations/.
Files here
| file | what it is |
|---|---|
sample.csv |
25 rows of the full file (the same sample shown on tensorust.com) |
summary_by_state.csv |
row counts by state across the full file, no entity names (groups with fewer than 3 rows are folded into "Other") |
Summary by state (largest groups)
| State | rows |
|---|---|
| NJ | 441 |
| TX | 321 |
| CA | 318 |
| IL | 258 |
| OH | 258 |
| GA | 229 |
| IN | 216 |
| VA | 149 |
| FL | 149 |
| NC | 130 |
| WI | 124 |
| MI | 122 |
| TOTAL | 4,081 |
Full table: summary_by_state.csv.
What the full file has
- 4,081 rows
- Key fields: state, agency, agency_type, jurisdiction_type, city, county, ori9, vendors, flock, atlas_records
- Parquet and CSV, a README with sources, method and limits, and the build script
- Free 25-row sample (no personal contact data)
Coverage: 4,081 agencies in 51 states and territories; 648 in the five states with an audit or access-log statute in this table (MN, VA, WA, MD, CA). EFF Atlas of Surveillance export downloaded Nov 6, 2026; Minnesota LRL audit file as collected Nov 1, 2026
Columns in the full file
| column | meaning |
|---|---|
state |
State |
agency |
Agency |
agency_type |
Police, sheriff, etc. |
jurisdiction_type |
Municipal, county, state, university |
city |
City |
county |
County |
ori9 |
Atlas agency code (ORI-style) |
vendors |
ALPR vendors named in the Atlas |
flock |
True if Flock Safety is named |
atlas_records |
Atlas records for this agency |
latest_evidence_date |
Latest evidence date in the Atlas links |
evidence_url |
First evidence link |
summary |
Atlas summary |
state_law |
State statute |
obligation |
What the statute requires |
audit_frequency |
How often |
law_url |
Statute link |
mn_audit_on_file |
Minnesota only: LRL audit on file |
mn_latest_audit_report |
Latest matching LRL report |
mn_latest_audit_date |
Its date |
mn_audit_period |
Period it covers |
Get the full file
| tier | price | includes |
|---|---|---|
| State file | $495 | Every ALPR agency in one state with obligations, vendors and (Minnesota) audit status. |
| National file | $1,500 | All agencies nationwide, all fields. |
| National file with quarterly updates | $3,500 a year | National file refreshed each quarter from the Atlas and state audit filings, with new statutes added as states pass them. |
Email mattbusel@tensorust.com with the tier and a billing contact, and we will send a proper invoice (ACH or card). The file is delivered once the invoice is paid. Details and the live sample: https://tensorust.com/datasets/alpr-audit-obligations/. All datasets: https://tensorust.com/datasets/
Method and limits
Take every Atlas record whose technology is Automated License Plate Readers, group by state and agency, and merge vendors and evidence dates. Attach the state statute where this table has one. For Minnesota agencies, match the agency name against the titles and entities of the LRL audit reports; 'none found' means no report with that agency's name is in the LRL file, which can also mean the audit exists but its summary was never filed. Matching is by name, so a city department can pick up a same-named county's report; check the report title column before relying on a 'yes'.
Not a finding that any agency is out of compliance. The Atlas is crowdsourced from public evidence and can be out of date; an agency may have stopped using ALPR. The state table covers five statutes and is not a 50-state legal survey. Not legal advice. Attribution: Atlas of Surveillance, EFF and University of Nevada, Reno, CC BY 4.0.
Sources
- Electronic Frontier Foundation and University of Nevada, Reno, Atlas of Surveillance (https://atlasofsurveillance.org), CC BY 4.0: agency, vendor, evidence links
- Minn. Stat. 13.824 (https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/13.824); Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ALPR audit reports (https://www.lrl.mn.gov/)
- Code of Virginia 2.2-5517, https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title2.2/chapter55.6/section2.2-5517/
- Washington ESSB 6002 (2026), https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6002&Year=2026
- Md. Code, Public Safety 3-509, https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/
- Cal. Civ. Code 1798.90.51 and 1798.90.52, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/
License
The sample and summary here are free to view, analyze and cite with attribution to "Tensorust LLC, https://tensorust.com/datasets/alpr-audit-obligations/". The full dataset is licensed separately per tier. No resale or redistribution of Tensorust data without a written license.
Tensorust LLC, Tuckahoe NY. mattbusel@tensorust.com | https://tensorust.com
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