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| license: other | |
| license_name: tensorust-sample-license | |
| license_link: https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/ | |
| pretty_name: "Broadcast Station Ownership Graph (free sample)" | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| tags: | |
| - tensorust | |
| - sample | |
| - media-and-telecom | |
| - government-data | |
| - finance | |
| size_categories: | |
| - n<1K | |
| configs: | |
| - config_name: sample | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: sample.csv | |
| - config_name: summary | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: summary_by_community_state.csv | |
| # Broadcast Station Ownership Graph: free sample (Tensorust LLC) | |
| 26,553 live US TV and radio stations traced through FCC ownership reports to 5,698 ultimate parents. | |
| **Headline:** The licensee on a station's FCC record is often a holding LLC; the company that controls it sits one or more Form 323 ownership filings up the chain, and the FCC never rolls those chains up. | |
| This repository is a **free teaser**, not the dataset. It holds 25 example rows and a summary table with no names in it. The full file has **26,553 rows** and is sold by Tensorust LLC: **[https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/](https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/)**. | |
| ## Files here | |
| | file | what it is | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | `sample.csv` | 25 rows of the full file (the same sample shown on tensorust.com) | | |
| | `summary_by_community_state.csv` | row counts by community state across the full file, no entity names (groups with fewer than 3 rows are folded into "Other") | | |
| ## Summary by community state (largest groups) | |
| | Community state | rows | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | TX | 1,774 | | |
| | CA | 1,688 | | |
| | FL | 1,069 | | |
| | NY | 973 | | |
| | PA | 864 | | |
| | NC | 833 | | |
| | CO | 752 | | |
| | GA | 747 | | |
| | TN | 719 | | |
| | OR | 714 | | |
| | MN | 710 | | |
| | MI | 708 | | |
| | TOTAL | 26,553 | | |
| Full table: `summary_by_community_state.csv`. | |
| ## What the full file has | |
| - 26,553 rows | |
| - Key fields: facility_id, call_sign, service, service_desc, channel, frequency, community_city, community_state, nielsen_dma_rank, network_affiliation | |
| - Parquet and CSV, a README with sources, method and limits, and the build script | |
| - Free 25-row sample (no personal contact data) | |
| Coverage: Live (licensed, CP or experimental) AM, FM, translator, LPFM, full-power TV, Class A, LPTV and DTS facilities that appear in at least one current ownership report: 11,277 FM, 5,392 FM translator, 4,285 AM, 1,779 full-power digital TV and the rest LPTV, Class A and other services. FCC LMS data as of Aug 16 2026; built Nov 6 2026. | |
| ### Columns in the full file | |
| | column | meaning | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | `facility_id` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `call_sign` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `service` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `service_desc` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `channel` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `frequency` | FCC LMS facility | | |
| | `community_city` | Community of license | | |
| | `community_state` | Community of license | | |
| | `nielsen_dma_rank` | Market rank and network as reported in LMS | | |
| | `network_affiliation` | Market rank and network as reported in LMS | | |
| | `licensee_name` | Licensee of record | | |
| | `licensee_frn` | Licensee of record | | |
| | `license_expiration_date` | Licensee of record | | |
| | `ownership_report_count` | Respondents whose current Form 323 reports name the station, narrowest to broadest | | |
| | `ownership_chain` | Respondents whose current Form 323 reports name the station, narrowest to broadest | | |
| | `ultimate_parent` | Top respondent not controlled (50%+ voting) by another entity | | |
| | `ultimate_parent_key` | Top respondent not controlled (50%+ voting) by another entity | | |
| | `entity_holders_10pct` | Entity interest holders with 10%+ voting or equity (individuals never named) | | |
| | `foreign_entity_citizenship` | Non-US citizenship codes reported for entity holders (self-reported, noisy) | | |
| | `individual_holder_rows` | Count of individual interest-holder rows (names withheld) | | |
| | `latest_report_as_of` | Latest ownership report as-of date | | |
| | `parent_station_count` | Live stations under the same ultimate parent | | |
| | `ontology_org_id` | Tensorust Ontology Organization match for the ultimate parent | | |
| ## Get the full file | |
| | tier | price | includes | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | Market or group file | $750 | Every station in up to 5 DMAs or under up to 10 ultimate parents, with ownership chains, 10%+ entity holders and the foreign-citizenship flag. CSV and Excel. | | |
| | National ownership graph | $3,900 | All 26,553 stations and the 5,698-parent roll-up, plus one refresh once FCC LMS publishes a current dump. | | |
| | Yearly license with quarterly refresh | $9,600 a year | The national graph rebuilt each quarter from new ownership reports, with changes in control and new foreign-citizenship flags marked. Internal use, unlimited seats. | | |
| Email **mattbusel@tensorust.com** with the tier and a billing contact, and we will send a proper invoice (ACH or card). The file is delivered once the invoice is paid. Details and the live sample: [https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/](https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/). All datasets: https://tensorust.com/datasets/ | |
| ## Method and limits | |
| Map each current ownership report in the FCC LMS dump to the facilities it names. For each respondent, check whether an entity holds 50% or more of the votes. The ultimate parent is the broadest uncontrolled respondent in the station's chain. Entity holders with 10%+ voting or equity are listed; individual holders are counted, never named. parent_rollup.csv groups stations by ultimate parent with TV, radio and state counts. Ultimate parents are matched to Tensorust Ontology organizations by name (17,743 stations matched). | |
| Not a list of individual owners (individual interest holders are never named). Not current to the day: the LMS snapshot is Aug 16 2026. Stations that file no ownership report, many LPFM and translators among them, are absent. The roll-up is algorithmic: insulated interests, LMAs, JSAs and sharing agreements are not modeled. Citizenship codes are self-reported and noisy. Not legal advice on attribution or foreign ownership limits. | |
| ## Sources | |
| - FCC Licensing and Management System (LMS) public database files, Form 323 / 323-E ownership reports and facility tables: https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/lmsDatabase.html | |
| - Internet Archive capture of the LMS files, Aug 16 2026 (LMS was in maintenance on Nov 5 2026): https://web.archive.org/ | |
| - Tensorust Ontology organization objects (name match for ultimate parents) | |
| ## License | |
| The sample and summary here are free to view, analyze and cite with attribution to "Tensorust LLC, https://tensorust.com/datasets/broadcast-ownership-graph/". The full dataset is licensed separately per tier. No resale or redistribution of Tensorust data without a written license. | |
| Tensorust LLC, Tuckahoe NY. mattbusel@tensorust.com | https://tensorust.com | |