Scheduled Commit

.gitattributes

@@ -17119,3 +17119,83 @@ tossups/ce/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba967ce.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/d0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba967d0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/d2/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba967d2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/d7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba967d7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/01/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d01.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/02/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d02.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/04/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d04.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d07.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/08/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d08.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/30/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d30.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/31/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d31.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d33.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/34/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d34.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/35/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d35.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/36/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d36.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/37/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d37.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/38/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d38.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/39/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d39.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/63/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96863.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/64/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96864.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/00/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d00.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d17.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/18/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d18.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/19/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d19.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d1f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/21/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d21.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/22/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d22.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/23/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d23.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/24/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d24.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/25/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d25.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/26/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d26.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/27/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d27.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/28/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d28.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/29/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d29.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/3f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d3f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/40/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d40.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/42/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d42.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/45/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d45.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/47/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d47.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/49/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d49.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d4b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ed/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96ced.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ee/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cee.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ef/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cef.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f2/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f3/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf3.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f4/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f7/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f8/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cf8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfa.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfc.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fd/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfd.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fe/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cfe.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ff/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96cff.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

bonuses/01/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d01.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.84],[3.96,6.44],[6.56,14.04],[14.16,18.8],[18.92,23.12],[23.24,27.32],[27.44,34.08],[34.2,40.68]],"texts":["The existence of magnetic monopoles would explain the quantisation of this quantity.","For 10 points each: Name this quantity.","The Lorentz force experienced by a particle is proportional to the amount of this quantity possessed by that particle, as is the electric field produced by the particle.","This quantity for an electron is equal and opposite to this quantity for a proton.","The existence of magnetic monopoles would also change Gauss's law for magnetism.","That law states that this operation performed on the magnetic field is zero.","The quantisation of electric charge in the presence of magnetic monopoles can be derived by considering an effect analogous to this one.","In this effect, the phase of a particle changes due to the presence of a vector potential, even if the magnetic field is zero."]}

bonuses/01/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d01.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f6cb4ae7282f69ce441f5e14cbc7ec998c2ae5d01eee0399db5207e716d0887d
+size 123354

bonuses/02/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d02.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,15.16],[15.28,22.72],[22.84,27.96],[28.08,31.92],[32.04,36.88]],"texts":["Forts along this pass include Ali Masjid, and its highest point is at Landi Kotal, the namesake terminus of a no-longer-functional railway safari.","For 10 points each: Name this pass where the Afridi tribe of one group have long exercised the right of toll for those crossing the Spin Ghar mountains.","Home to one of Europe's many 'Devil's Bridges', which was painted by Turner, this Alpine pass has now been repeatedly bypassed by exceptionally long tunnels.","The most recent of them, the 'Base Tunnel', vastly reduced travel time between Zurich and Milan.","Migrants travelling on this route crossed the Rocky Mountains through the South Pass.","The final goal of many migrants on this route was Willamette Valley in its namesake northwestern state."]}

bonuses/02/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d02.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9f2a04eb361cff9d236c2fe1fe3e4ec11c42e9f6b2c52ba768eee96030c99240
+size 112441

bonuses/04/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d04.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.72],[9.84,17.68],[17.8,24.8],[24.92,31.84],[31.96,38.64],[38.76,47.84]],"texts":["The 2015 iteration of this event featured Keegan-Michael Key in character as an 'anger translator' as well as Cecily Strong asking, 'Feels right to have a woman follow President Obama,","right?' For 10 points each: Name this annual Washington, D.C. event that will break with tradition by featuring Ron Chernow as its speaker in 2019.","At the most recent White House Correspondents' Dinner, Michelle Wolf drew backlash for comparing Sarah Huckabee Sanders to a character from this television series.","Dressing up as characters from this show in long red dresses and white bonnets has become a popular form of protest by women during the Trump presidency.","This man's remarks at the 2011 Correspondents' Dinner have been blamed by some for motivating Donald Trump to run for president.","At the dinner, this then-head writer of Saturday Night Live made several jokes at Trump's expense, including, 'I like that Trump is filthy rich but nobody told his accent'."]}

bonuses/04/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d04.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:8a6308132e5a6792f385730bad66b8f027e98f1a47efd01884ea2f4611853441
+size 146790

bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,14.2],[14.32,20.36],[20.48,28.4],[28.52,32.72],[32.84,39.36],[39.48,43.68]],"texts":["This regime seized power after the Third Republic moved to Tours, and it was suppressed by Adolphe Thiers' government forces during Bloody Week.","For 10 points each: Name this radical workers' regime that took control of the French capital for two months during the end of the Franco-Prussian War.","This socialist revolutionary and author of Instructions for an Armed Uprising was elected the honorary president of the commune.","He avoided transportation to the colonies as punishment due to his poor health and was elected a deputy for Bordeaux in 1879, though the result was invalidated.","Blanqui clashed with more moderate republicans during the revolution of 1848,","after which the newly established Second Republic almost immediately faced this urban revolt against their attempt to close the national workshops.","Louis Eugene Cavaingac's suppression of this uprising marked the moderates' victory."]}

bonuses/05/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d05.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:bb6fa9ccf2b3f12f76bac0ccd05b1635d89c1d6a4cdd370438817093879373c2
+size 133337

bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,15.24],[15.36,21.2],[21.32,25.4],[25.52,34.84],[34.96,41.52],[41.64,47.88]],"texts":["In Chuck Palahniuk's Fight Club, the protagonist struggles with this condition and begins going to support groups for various illnesses after first visiting one for this condition.","For 10 points each: Name this condition, which also afflicted Emily Bronte and Marcel Proust, who referenced it in the 'Overture' section of Swann's Way.","Colette described this condition as 'an oasis in which those who have to think or suffer darkly take refuge'.","Swann's Way is the first of seven novels in this long work by Marcel Proust.","In the original French, this work's longest sentence comes to 856 words, while one about the insomniac Marcel's 'waking dream' comes to a modest 599.","This author paid homage to Proust in his 2015 Goncourt Prize-winning novel Compass, set over a single sleepless night.","This author also managed to outdo Proust's loquacity with his novel Zone, a spy thriller written as a single sentence."]}

bonuses/06/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d06.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:077b613a6e183a8a2df230bc7c5a32938a5e30d4d53b630c9136bd9e87a5e049
+size 145872

bonuses/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d07.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,16.16],[16.28,18.96],[19.08,23.24],[23.36,31.0],[31.12,37.44],[37.56,41.2]],"texts":["Bertran de Born eulogised this person in a poem of 1183 as 'the best king who ever bore a shield', though Walter Map described them as 'a limpid spring of wickedness'.","For 10 points each: Name this person who died at Martel while campaigning against his younger brother, the future Richard I, for control of the Duchy of Aquitaine,","and who is no longer numbered as a king of England.","As a child, Henry was sent to live in the household of this man, his father's chancellor.","As Archbishop of Canterbury, this man was supposed to crown Henry, but the falling-out with Henry II which eventually resulted in this man's murder precluded it.","Henry's war with Richard focused on control of this French city, where Henry and his brother Geoffrey were besieged by Henry II.","Its famous enamelware was popular for reliquaries of Thomas Becket."]}

bonuses/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d07.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:545eacd1ecf0f8e8ce90a31130ef354dc8fe34277433c63317f4530a442d05c9
+size 125825

bonuses/08/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d08.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.36],[9.48,17.28],[17.4,19.56],[19.68,24.44],[24.56,32.76],[32.88,41.84],[41.96,45.6]],"texts":["This equation demonstrates that a change in the average trait value in a population between generations is determined by the covariance between the trait values and the fitnesses of the subpopulations.","For 10 points each: Name this equation which captures the effects of natural selection and the expected change in trait value due to factors other than direct selection,","including drift and multi-level selection.","The Price equation was formulated in response to Hamilton's description of this type of selection,","whereby individuals may act to benefit another if the cost C to themselves is less than the benefit B to the other weighted by r, the coefficient of relatedness.","Kin selection can be used to explain this helpful form of social behaviour, defined as when an individual acts to enhance the fitness of another, at the cost of their own fitness,","an example of which is older siblings caring for their parents' offspring."]}

bonuses/08/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d08.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:72b8fc0f43b3102f0e5e1dcbf4303c0093b41776f6401633a2b01e1ef91329aa
+size 138850

bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.68],[5.8,11.32],[11.44,16.4],[16.52,21.28],[21.4,30.08],[30.2,35.4],[35.52,41.36]],"texts":["In the 1980s, this country experienced massacres of so-called dissidents known as the Gukurahundi,","and an earlier guerrilla war here saw one side stage Operation Eland while the other bombed a Woolworths department store.","For 10 points each: Name this country whose independence movement is also known as the Second Chimurenga.","This man recounted the years leading up to Zimbabwe's independence in his memoir The Great Betrayal.","As Prime Minister of Rhodesia, he unilaterally declared independence in 1965 in defiance of the principle of 'no independence before majority rule'.","Smith was part of the delegation representing this Prime Minister at the negotiation of the Lancaster House Agreement.","This Methodist bishop held power for only a few months after the Internal Settlement before being replaced by Robert Mugabe."]}

bonuses/09/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d09.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:140a0a04c89effcbb57aae16920bb34bc13d6a21384df1b79e851c8c653ff128
+size 126582

bonuses/0a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,10.92],[11.04,16.72],[16.84,20.12],[20.24,26.72],[26.84,32.4]],"texts":["Andres Serrano used some of this substance for a red-tinted photograph of a plastic crucifix.","For 10 points each: Name this substance, which another artist applied to copper-based paints in his Oxidations series.","This US artist invited his friends to urinate onto those Oxidation canvases in his studio, the Factory.","He depicted another liquid in his Campbell's Soup Cans prints.","This Young British Artist notoriously put ten pints of his own blood into silicon casts of his head in his self-portrait series Self.","He is also known for his sculpture Alison Lapper Pregnant, which stood on the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square."]}

bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.24],[5.36,8.76],[8.88,16.12],[16.24,20.16],[20.28,24.88],[25.0,32.56],[32.68,34.52]],"texts":["This group's origins can be traced back to the foundation of the Wardly Society, which were a break-off group from the Quakers.","For 10 points each: Name this charismatic Christian sect,","who are named for the ecstatic nature of their worship services and are sometimes known as the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing.","This early Shaker leader emigrated to New York in 1774.","This preacher advocated celibacy and was believed by Shakers to be the second coming of Christ.","Shakers believe in a concept they call 'dualism' which holds this specific view about the nature of God, taken from Genesis 1:27.","A description is acceptable."]}

bonuses/0b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a18f2d551615972dfafc70cd49b154babb2936e5b0a3fc04d02149681e2ca942
+size 104744

bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.28],[7.4,15.88],[16.0,19.88],[20.0,29.92],[30.04,35.2],[35.32,40.52]],"texts":["For a pendulum, the fixed point where it is hanging vertically down has this property, whereas the one where it is vertically upwards has the opposite of this property.","For 10 points each: If a fixed point has this property, systems will converge to it from nearby points and small fluctuations away from it will decay, meaning that the system will stay nearby.","At this type of fixed point, the eigenvalues of the Jacobian are complex.","That means that the trajectory of the system through phase space oscillates at the same time as moving towards or away from the point, so that the trajectory describes this system's namesake curve.","Changing control parameters can cause this type of bifurcation in symmetrical 1 dimensional systems.","Its supercritical type occurs when a stable node becomes an unstable node and stable nodes are created either side of it."]}

bonuses/0c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2f56e9b614aebb6848d1eacb70a44bccbdbed95efc61b490f2820b5001d23f82
+size 123071

bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,13.16],[13.28,21.56],[21.68,27.24],[27.36,31.52],[31.64,37.76]],"texts":["The speaker of 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' saw 'warriors' as well as 'kings and princes too' described by this adjective.","For 10 points each: Give this adjective, which also appears in the second and fifth lines of John Suckling's 'Song',","whose first stanza repeats the question 'Prithee why so this adjective?' This poet described the 'palely loitering' title figure in 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci'.","He described a place 'where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies' in 'Ode to a Nightingale'.","The line 'Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming' ends two stanzas in this other poem.","This poem's speaker talks about creating a place with 'A bright torch, and a casement ope at night, To let the warm Love in!'"]}

bonuses/0d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:344b335be7c18017d39204f9278d99361295209396bbfee74578730477272aa1
+size 114855

bonuses/0e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.92],[5.04,6.28],[6.4,14.28],[14.4,21.0],[21.12,31.2]],"texts":["In one work this philosopher claimed that the working class enjoyed being part of the industrial revolution.","For 10 points each:","This thinker argued that one framework of thought ought to look for what is 'irreducible to commodification' and should 'open up new ways of thinking that are unpresentable in current language games'.","Lyotard borrowed the concepts of language games from this Austrian philosopher, the author of Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.","In his most famous work, The Postmodern Condition, Lyotard defined postmodernism loosely as 'an incredulity to these concepts', instead arguing for 'multiplicity of theoretical standpoints'."]}

bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.52],[5.64,14.48],[14.6,18.2],[18.32,26.64],[26.76,33.92],[34.04,37.08],[37.2,44.44]],"texts":["Several texts in the name of this ruler describe his lineage from Achaemenes through to his father Hystaspes.","For 10 points each: Name this ruler, who describes in a foundation tablet how he built a palace at Susa where the Babylonians made the brick, the cedar came from Lebanon,","the gold from Lydia and Bactria, and the stonecutters were Greeks.","Darius' rise to power is described in the Bisitun inscription, which claims that Gaumata, one of these people, pretended to be Smerdis, the brother of Cambyses II.","These people, who in Sasanian times were led by a chief figure called the mowbed, are described by Herodotus as one of six Median tribes.","The palace at Susa had a great Apadana, much like this site.","The Fortification and Treasury Archives of clay tablets from this capital of the Persian Empire are valuable sources for the administrative structure of the empire."]}

bonuses/0f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d0f.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:88477b6cc9c502a8e0212098a4dfb770f1e65366412e79340914a9ed9658b11e
+size 134723

bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,14.56],[14.68,21.72],[21.84,26.16],[26.28,34.28]],"texts":["In the second Brandenburg Concerto, this term refers to the instruments which are not the natural trumpet, recorder, oboe, or solo violin.","For 10 points each: Give this term used for the non-soloist part of an orchestra in a concerto grosso, contrasted with the concertino.","The cantus firmus 'O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig' is sung by a ripieno soprano choir in the opening chorus of this work.","This work's alto aria 'Erbarme dich' is accompanied by an extended violin obbligato.","This composer of the Brandenburg Concertos wrote the St Matthew Passion for Saint Thomas's Church in Leipzig, where it was performed only three times in their lifetime."]}

bonuses/10/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d10.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6ec4027ca8020cb39dbd32179ba29894574393b617650ce33661c488cd56ee75
+size 104648

bonuses/11/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d11.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,14.64],[14.76,22.12],[22.24,26.36],[26.48,32.44]],"texts":["Harry Houdini pays a visit to the wealthy central family in this novel, named simply Mother, Father, and Mother's Younger Brother.","For 10 points each: Name this novel, in which Coalhouse Walker, who is fond of playing the piano, is arrested for complaining to the police after his Ford Model-T is vandalised.","E. L. Doctorow, the author of Ragtime, wrote another novel in which Billy Barthgate starts working for this historical figure after impressing him by juggling.","William S. Burroughs wrote a closet screenplay titled for the 'last words' of this man.","Burroughs was a notable member of this literary movement, along with Jack Kerouac and 'Howl' author Allen Ginsberg."]}

bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,15.8],[15.92,19.6],[19.72,26.92],[27.04,36.16],[36.28,40.16]],"texts":["This work claimed that, contrary to previous claims, people working within the Ptolemaic astronomy were engaged in an entirely reasonable scientific project.","For 10 points each: Name this work, which argues that the title scientist was indebted to the previous thinkers who were engaged in the same kind of puzzle solving as they were.","The author of The Copernican Revolution also wrote this book,","which delineates the difference between periods of normal science and revolutionary science and outlines its author's incommensurability thesis.","In The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Thomas Kuhn outlines his theory of 'shifts' in these concepts, which involve a transition from 'normal science' to a new way of thinking.","Kuhn defines these concepts narrowly as exemplars of good science."]}

bonuses/12/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d12.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9412220edc99e20a33ebd77aefce4dfde27e2a045ec39fefe7e88351cb4c06bf
+size 122066

bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,13.16],[13.28,18.24],[18.36,24.4],[24.52,29.6],[29.72,33.12],[33.24,40.52],[40.64,42.72]],"texts":["This correction appears in formulae for the excited energy levels and spin-orbit splitting of multi-electron atoms.","For 10 points each: Name this correction which accounts for the fact that the core of multi-electron atoms is not the same as the core of a hydrogenic atom.","It is equal to the difference between the actual atomic principal quantum number and the effective principal quantum number.","Simply replacing the principal quantum number with an effective principal quantum number in formulae works best for atoms in this group.","Atoms in this group have a single outer electron, so the central field approximation works well for them.","The quantum defect is a correction to over-correcting due to this effect.","This effect causes the effective nuclear charge seen by the outer electrons to be less than the total nuclear charge due to repulsion by the inner electrons.","It is described by Slater's rules."]}

bonuses/13/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d13.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6fa247959d77af73545b60c3d1608127f01e30f72957d5686349763846d6febb
+size 129806

bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.76],[9.88,12.52],[12.64,21.16],[21.28,28.4],[28.52,32.12],[32.24,36.0],[36.12,41.44]],"texts":["The 1945 publication of a translation of James Joyce's Ulysses in this city inspired a wave of modernist novels, including one structured after the Inferno whose central character, Adan,","has a variant spelling of this city as his surname.","For 10 points each: Name this capital city, described as 'a map Of my humiliations and failures' by a writer who worked on the literary magazine Sur, which was published here.","This story, set in Buenos Aires and published in Sur, also references Dante in the names of the deceased Beatriz and her cousin Daneri,","who 'sets to verse the entire face of the planet' in his poem 'The Earth'.","In the postscript to this story, Daneri's house on Garay Street has been knocked down.","This Argentine author wrote 'The Aleph', and included his story 'The Garden of Forking Paths' in Ficciones."]}

bonuses/14/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d14.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:71c4828870b03504857b9514104cd1afaed41b69a384282fff5bf7a41b9a6187
+size 126175

bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.96],[8.08,16.12],[16.24,25.72],[25.84,32.48],[32.6,37.32]],"texts":["An unusual depiction of this scene by James Tissot shows only the feet of the central figure, instead depicting a crowd of grieving, mocking, and uninterested people.","For 10 points each: Name this Biblical scene more conventionally depicted with the central figure either alone or flanked by two other people undergoing the same punishment.","This twentieth century artist depicted the Crucifixion unusually from above, with Christ hovering in a dark sky over a boat on a lake, while his hands stretch back to the Cross without nails in them.","This depiction of the Crucifixion is dominated by a large green scroll in Jesus's right hand below which flies an angel holding a candle.","A blue-faced woman in front of the Cross holds two children, while in the background, a town burns."]}

bonuses/2a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:384bac13e2c28f7cc52a5e161de2095611ca6d398904740283396f84e79cd60c
+size 114027

bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.36],[5.48,8.48],[8.6,16.84],[16.96,26.88],[27.0,29.68],[29.8,38.52],[38.64,46.76]],"texts":["Plutarch says that this man cared more to exercise his mind, unlike his close friend and companion Pelopidas.","For 10 points each: Name this Theban commander.","His death at the moment of victory at the battle of Mantinea in 362 BCE left Greece, in Xenophon's view, in a state of 'uncertainty and confusion'.","Epaminondas' victory at Leuctra in 371 was followed by his first expedition to the Peloponnese, where, advancing into Messenia, he refounded Messene under Mt Ithome,","freeing many of this enslaved class from Spartan control.","Despite his successes against Sparta, Epaminondas was not elected as general in 368 but was recalled after a failed expedition against Alexander of Pherae in this region.","Fifteen years later, Philip II of Macedon would assume control of this region of northern Greece, renowned for its cavalry, after the Battle of Crocus Field."]}

bonuses/2b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:393ef3d26fef477888dba128580747bc41d4f691f791239d5545a3d1154c1206
+size 143232

bonuses/2c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2c.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.32],[6.44,13.12],[13.24,20.24],[20.36,22.68],[22.8,27.2]],"texts":["In this figure's namesake purana, they marry Padmavati, the daughter of Brihadratha of Sinhala and engage in a war with the Kali.","For 10 points each: In this figure's purana, they are trained by the Chiranjeevi and use their weapon Asi to kill criminals.","Kalki is the final avatar of this Hindu god, whose other avatars include Matsya, who is a half-man, half-fish figure, and Krishna.","This king of the eagles is the mount of Vishnu.","This figure is the most feared enemy of the nagas because they eat them and wear them as jewellery."]}

bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.64],[4.76,7.68],[7.8,13.72],[13.84,17.04],[17.16,20.24],[20.36,23.32],[23.44,27.64],[27.76,31.4],[31.52,39.6]],"texts":["Small signal models for these components include the t model the and hybrid pi model.","For 10 points each: Name these circuit components.","In the bipolar junction type of these components, the collector current is controlled by the voltage between the collector and the emitter,","provided that there is a voltage bias between the base and the emitter.","In a small signal model, there is assumed to be a constant bias.","The signal on top of the bias is assumed to be of this type.","In the US and Canada, this type of current usually has a frequency of 60Hz.","Many transistors can be combined to form one of these devices.","The ideal type of these devices has infinite gain and infinite input resistance, meaning that the voltage difference between the input terminals is assumed to be zero."]}

bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:21accba3c670016828568b2de23024cc27187eec2bc0754b60a1b51972e1f379
+size 119331

bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,10.92],[11.04,19.4],[19.52,25.04],[25.16,34.8],[34.92,43.8],[43.92,51.28]],"texts":["A 1950s survey in this country that allowed subjects to freely enter their ethnicity resulted in a list of over a hundred different groups,","which was pared down to thirty-nine in the first official census in 1954.","For 10 points each: Name this country that today has fifty-six recognized minzu, or ethnic groups, which include the Muslim Hui as well as the majority Han.","This southwestern province of China bordering Burma is home to many of the minzu, including the Miao and Yi.","The Mosuo who live around this province's Lake Lugu are controversially identified as a branch of the Naxi and are sometimes called 'living fossils' for their practices of matriarchy and 'walking marriage'.","This city in Xinjiang has historically been a hotspot of tensions between Han Chinese and Uyghurs, including a two-day series of knife, bomb, and truck attacks in 2011.","Residents in this far western city usually set their clocks back two hours in defiance of China's policy of one time zone for the entire country."]}

bonuses/2e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2e.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b13c36b37a3d0b808a4506bded7bd34a20b6f2b88105df0bd0926266ce9c64de
+size 157264

bonuses/2f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96d2f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,10.76],[10.88,15.64],[15.76,24.2],[24.32,28.68],[28.8,32.6],[32.72,39.56],[39.68,46.96]],"texts":["In one novel, a character travels to his hometown and is cheered on by a crowd as he squeezes the hand of a statue of this man as part of his campaign to play him in a film.","For 10 points each: Name this leader.","Another portrayal of this leader comes to life in a waxwork museum in the novel Lying Down to Die,","while pigeon-dropping-covered statues of this leader are imagined roaming the city in a novel in which a lawyer searches his half-brother's newspaper columns for news of his wife.","Statues of Ataturk appear in this Turkish author's novels The Black Book and Snow.","This Nobel Prize-winning author also wrote My Name is Red.","Kemal, the narrator of this other Pamuk novel, mentions a framed photo of Ataturk whose frown resembles that of his beloved, Fusun.","In this novel, Kemal first observes Fusun while buying a handbag and goes on to collect objects she has used, such as cigarette butts and hair clips."]}