Datasets:

uild42
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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.48],[10.6,15.16],[15.28,23.96],[24.08,28.44],[28.56,32.44]],"texts":["He frowned on the Count D'Orsay's lack of commitment and praised the authenticity of Beau Brummell in the essay \"Dandies and Dandies.\" In addition to such nonfiction volumes as Yet Again and Mainly on the Air,","this author wrote a story about Eva's relationship to a doll, which perturbs Keith Tantalus.","In another of his stories, an author is put into Hell after expressing a desire to see a future card catalog, only to find that the story itself is his only legacy.","He also described the courtship of Noaks and Katie Batch, and the suicide of the Duke of Dorset.","For 10 points, name this author of \"Enoch Soames\" and Zuleika Dobson."]}

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@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,12.12],[12.24,18.8],[18.92,25.28],[25.4,33.12],[33.24,36.08]],"texts":["This philosopher describes how one concept \"congeals over time\" in a webcomic that explains a central theory using cat images.","This philosopher called that concept a \"catchall phantasm\" in a 2024 book that asks \"Who's Afraid of\" it.","Emmanuel Levinas' concept of \"face\" inspired this philosopher's claim that the precarity of life makes it \"grievable\" in the book Frames of War.","This philosopher borrowed Monique Wittig's theory of one kind of \"matrix\" in a book criticizing Foucault's writings on Herculine Barbin.","This philosopher analyzed \"subversive bodily acts\" like drag through the lens of performativity theory, which they used to distinguish gender from sex.","For 10 points, name this author of Gender Trouble."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.4],[6.52,12.12],[12.24,18.8],[18.92,25.28],[25.4,33.12],[33.24,36.08]],"texts":["This philosopher describes how one concept \"congeals over time\" in a webcomic that explains a central theory using cat images.","This philosopher called that concept a \"catchall phantasm\" in a 2024 book that asks \"Who's Afraid of\" it.","Emmanuel Levinas' concept of \"face\" inspired this philosopher's claim that the precarity of life makes it \"grievable\" in the book Frames of War.","This philosopher borrowed Monique Wittig's theory of one kind of \"matrix\" in a book criticizing Foucault's writings on Herculine Barbin.","This philosopher analyzed \"subversive bodily acts\" like drag through the lens of performativity theory, which they used to distinguish gender from sex.","For 10 points, name this author of Gender Trouble."],"words":[["This",0.14,0.26],["philosopher",0.3,0.761],["describes",0.801,1.162],["how",1.202,1.302],["one",1.382,1.502],["concept",1.522,1.983],["\"congeals",2.123,2.524],["over",2.544,2.704],["time\"",2.744,3.005],["in",3.305,3.365],["a",3.405,3.425],["webcomic",3.465,3.926],["that",3.966,4.066],["explains",4.086,4.447],["a",4.467,4.487],["central",4.547,4.827],["theory",4.867,5.108],["using",5.248,5.448],["cat",5.488,5.689],["images.",5.769,6.169],["This",6.611,6.751],["philosopher",6.791,7.253],["called",7.273,7.474],["that",7.494,7.594],["concept",7.634,8.036],["a",8.156,8.176],["\"catchall",8.357,8.718],["phantasm\"",8.778,9.32],["in",9.461,9.521],["a",9.561,9.581],["2024",9.581,10.283],["book",10.283,10.464],["that",10.504,10.604],["asks",10.705,10.986],["\"Who's",11.046,11.227],["Afraid",11.267,11.528],["of\"",11.548,11.628],["it.",11.668,11.788],["Emmanuel",12.311,12.712],["Levinas'",12.732,13.113],["concept",13.273,13.675],["of",13.735,13.795],["\"face\"",13.855,14.176],["inspired",14.236,14.678],["this",14.698,14.798],["philosopher's",14.838,15.36],["claim",15.4,15.64],["that",15.701,15.801],["the",15.821,15.881],["precarity",15.881,16.302],["of",16.362,16.423],["life",16.483,16.703],["makes",16.724,16.904],["it",16.944,16.984],["\"grievable\"",17.004,17.466],["in",17.566,17.626],["the",17.646,17.726],["book",17.746,17.907],["Frames",17.967,18.208],["of",18.228,18.308],["War.",18.348,18.589],["This",19.191,19.332],["philosopher",19.372,19.853],["borrowed",19.913,20.214],["Monique",20.234,20.535],["Wittig's",20.535,20.796],["theory",20.836,21.077],["of",21.157,21.237],["one",21.318,21.438],["kind",21.458,21.659],["of",21.679,21.739],["\"matrix\"",21.779,22.1],["in",22.22,22.281],["a",22.321,22.341],["book",22.381,22.541],["criticizing",22.622,23.143],["Foucault's",23.163,23.544],["writings",23.584,23.925],["on",23.966,24.026],["Herculine",24.066,24.427],["Barbin.",24.447,24.768],["This",25.571,25.751],["philosopher",25.791,26.252],["analyzed",26.353,26.854],["\"subversive",26.974,27.556],["bodily",27.616,27.937],["acts\"",28.057,28.318],["like",28.378,28.538],["drag",28.578,28.919],["through",28.979,29.12],["the",29.12,29.18],["lens",29.22,29.46],["of",29.501,29.581],["performativity",29.621,30.242],["theory,",30.303,30.543],["which",30.944,31.105],["they",31.145,31.245],["used",31.345,31.526],["to",31.546,31.606],["distinguish",31.626,32.047],["gender",32.087,32.328],["from",32.348,32.468],["sex.",32.548,32.789],["For",33.411,33.551],["10",33.551,33.852],["points,",33.852,34.234],["name",34.414,34.615],["this",34.635,34.775],["author",34.896,35.137],["of",35.197,35.257],["Gender",35.297,35.558],["Trouble.",35.598,35.939]],"score":0.911,"cscores":[0.923,0.94,0.898,0.866,0.967,0.872]}

tossups/00/67aec9f56f064eb7c48bbd00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,18.2],[18.32,23.84],[23.96,29.24],[29.36,33.72],[33.84,38.44]],"texts":["In a fully ionized plasma, this phenomenon is proportional to ion velocity times the square of the Larmor radius, which produces a one-half-power dependence on electron temperature.","The KPP equation is a one-dimensional form of a system in which this phenomenon is represented by a diagonal matrix multiplying a Laplacian term that is paired with a local reaction term.","A term representing this phenomenon is added to an advective flux term in an equation named for drift and this phenomenon.","This phenomenon's coefficient is proportional to temperature and mobility, as identified by Einstein.","The flux of this phenomenon is proportional to a concentration gradient by Fick's laws.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon in which particles move from high to low concentrations."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,18.2],[18.32,23.84],[23.96,29.24],[29.36,33.72],[33.84,38.44]],"texts":["In a fully ionized plasma, this phenomenon is proportional to ion velocity times the square of the Larmor radius, which produces a one-half-power dependence on electron temperature.","The KPP equation is a one-dimensional form of a system in which this phenomenon is represented by a diagonal matrix multiplying a Laplacian term that is paired with a local reaction term.","A term representing this phenomenon is added to an advective flux term in an equation named for drift and this phenomenon.","This phenomenon's coefficient is proportional to temperature and mobility, as identified by Einstein.","The flux of this phenomenon is proportional to a concentration gradient by Fick's laws.","For 10 points, name this phenomenon in which particles move from high to low concentrations."],"words":[["In",0.1,0.18],["a",0.2,0.22],["fully",0.28,0.501],["ionized",0.681,0.981],["plasma,",1.001,1.362],["this",1.602,1.742],["phenomenon",1.782,2.283],["is",2.343,2.403],["proportional",2.423,2.923],["to",2.943,3.003],["ion",3.184,3.304],["velocity",3.344,3.804],["times",3.904,4.145],["the",4.165,4.245],["square",4.265,4.545],["of",4.565,4.605],["the",4.625,4.685],["Larmor",4.725,5.006],["radius,",5.046,5.446],["which",5.786,5.947],["produces",5.967,6.327],["a",6.387,6.407],["one-half-power",6.507,7.048],["dependence",7.088,7.548],["on",7.588,7.648],["electron",7.688,8.049],["temperature.",8.069,8.549],["The",9.151,9.211],["KPP",9.251,9.571],["equation",9.752,10.153],["is",10.273,10.333],["a",10.393,10.413],["one-dimensional",10.554,11.095],["form",11.135,11.355],["of",11.415,11.475],["a",11.516,11.536],["system",11.596,11.936],["in",12.077,12.137],["which",12.157,12.337],["this",12.377,12.498],["phenomenon",12.538,13.039],["is",13.139,13.199],["represented",13.239,13.74],["by",13.78,13.881],["a",13.921,13.941],["diagonal",13.981,14.402],["matrix",14.422,14.762],["multiplying",14.983,15.484],["a",15.524,15.544],["Laplacian",15.584,15.985],["term",16.025,16.326],["that",16.446,16.546],["is",16.586,16.646],["paired",16.686,16.887],["with",16.887,16.987],["a",17.047,17.067],["local",17.087,17.328],["reaction",17.368,17.729],["term.",17.769,18.009],["A",18.411,18.431],["term",18.491,18.672],["representing",18.692,19.113],["this",19.133,19.254],["phenomenon",19.294,19.796],["is",19.876,19.956],["added",20.036,20.237],["to",20.277,20.337],["an",20.398,20.458],["advective",20.478,20.899],["flux",20.919,21.1],["term",21.2,21.421],["in",21.501,21.562],["an",21.582,21.642],["equation",21.662,22.104],["named",22.144,22.324],["for",22.364,22.465],["drift",22.485,22.806],["and",22.886,22.987],["this",23.007,23.127],["phenomenon.",23.167,23.669],["This",24.232,24.372],["phenomenon's",24.412,24.914],["coefficient",24.934,25.456],["is",25.516,25.616],["proportional",25.657,26.178],["to",26.199,26.259],["temperature",26.299,26.72],["and",26.801,26.941],["mobility,",27.021,27.383],["as",27.784,27.905],["identified",27.985,28.426],["by",28.447,28.547],["Einstein.",28.607,29.029],["The",29.471,29.531],["flux",29.572,29.752],["of",29.853,29.913],["this",29.933,30.074],["phenomenon",30.114,30.636],["is",30.716,30.777],["proportional",30.817,31.379],["to",31.399,31.46],["a",31.54,31.56],["concentration",31.6,32.203],["gradient",32.243,32.605],["by",32.665,32.785],["Fick's",32.846,33.107],["laws.",33.147,33.508],["For",33.89,34.011],["10",34.011,34.251],["points,",34.251,34.592],["name",34.752,34.973],["this",34.993,35.133],["phenomenon",35.173,35.714],["in",35.814,35.874],["which",35.895,36.055],["particles",36.075,36.496],["move",36.536,36.716],["from",36.736,36.857],["high",36.917,37.137],["to",37.157,37.217],["low",37.277,37.398],["concentrations.",37.458,38.259]],"score":0.941,"cscores":[0.936,0.915,0.953,0.959,0.924,0.958]}

tossups/00/67b3c0226aa8a3da38aa7f00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.2],[8.32,15.28],[15.4,27.32],[27.44,28.48],[28.6,34.92],[35.04,40.16],[40.28,49.16]],"texts":["One of these pieces depicts an idyllic wintry stream and is modified with a touch of watercolor, while another of these works shows a shaped glass containing exactly 50cc of air.","A gallery of horse asses rendered with bright red paint, Marsden Hartley's The Warriors, provides the traditional backdrop for one of these works.","152 marble cubes are piled together with a cuttle bone in and thermometer inside a cage in a work whose titled poses the query \"Why Not Sneeze?\" to an alter-ego of the artist who would dress up in drag and pose for photos by Man Ray,","Rose Selavy.","One of these works entitled Trap was deliberately hung next to a gallery entrance and consists of a gardening shovel,","while the phrase \"she has hot pants\" was rendered onto a Leonardo canvas in another of these pieces.","L.H.O.O.Q. is an example of, for 10 points, what pieces exemplified by the urinal Fountain, Marcel Duchamp works often consisting of random crap?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.2],[8.32,15.28],[15.4,27.32],[27.44,28.48],[28.6,34.92],[35.04,40.16],[40.28,49.16]],"texts":["One of these pieces depicts an idyllic wintry stream and is modified with a touch of watercolor, while another of these works shows a shaped glass containing exactly 50cc of air.","A gallery of horse asses rendered with bright red paint, Marsden Hartley's The Warriors, provides the traditional backdrop for one of these works.","152 marble cubes are piled together with a cuttle bone in and thermometer inside a cage in a work whose titled poses the query \"Why Not Sneeze?\" to an alter-ego of the artist who would dress up in drag and pose for photos by Man Ray,","Rose Selavy.","One of these works entitled Trap was deliberately hung next to a gallery entrance and consists of a gardening shovel,","while the phrase \"she has hot pants\" was rendered onto a Leonardo canvas in another of these pieces.","L.H.O.O.Q. is an example of, for 10 points, what pieces exemplified by the urinal Fountain, Marcel Duchamp works often consisting of random crap?"],"words":[["One",0.18,0.28],["of",0.28,0.34],["these",0.36,0.521],["pieces",0.541,0.821],["depicts",0.861,1.161],["an",1.181,1.241],["idyllic",1.302,1.602],["wintry",1.662,1.902],["stream",1.962,2.283],["and",2.363,2.463],["is",2.483,2.543],["modified",2.583,2.964],["with",2.984,3.084],["a",3.104,3.124],["touch",3.144,3.304],["of",3.324,3.384],["watercolor,",3.404,3.885],["while",4.225,4.405],["another",4.425,4.706],["of",4.746,4.806],["these",4.826,5.006],["works",5.046,5.286],["shows",5.386,5.567],["a",5.607,5.627],["shaped",5.687,5.907],["glass",5.947,6.187],["containing",6.227,6.588],["exactly",6.648,7.048],["50cc",7.429,7.589],["of",7.649,7.709],["air.",7.789,7.97],["A",8.431,8.471],["gallery",8.511,8.832],["of",8.912,8.972],["horse",9.032,9.273],["asses",9.333,9.654],["rendered",9.714,9.975],["with",9.995,10.095],["bright",10.135,10.356],["red",10.376,10.516],["paint,",10.557,10.877],["Marsden",11.078,11.399],["Hartley's",11.459,11.82],["The",11.84,11.92],["Warriors,",11.96,12.462],["provides",12.823,13.164],["the",13.184,13.264],["traditional",13.284,13.705],["backdrop",13.725,14.126],["for",14.146,14.247],["one",14.307,14.407],["of",14.427,14.467],["these",14.487,14.648],["works.",14.688,15.009],["152",15.4,16.272],["marble",16.272,16.572],["cubes",16.612,16.913],["are",16.953,17.053],["piled",17.053,17.333],["together",17.353,17.634],["with",17.654,17.774],["a",17.794,17.814],["cuttle",17.854,18.095],["bone",18.095,18.295],["in",18.355,18.475],["and",18.595,18.676],["thermometer",18.696,19.136],["inside",19.196,19.477],["a",19.517,19.537],["cage",19.577,19.978],["in",20.098,20.158],["a",20.178,20.198],["work",20.258,20.418],["whose",20.459,20.619],["titled",20.639,20.919],["poses",20.959,21.26],["the",21.3,21.36],["query",21.4,21.681],["\"Why",22.121,22.261],["Not",22.302,22.422],["Sneeze?\"",22.482,22.903],["to",23.323,23.383],["an",23.443,23.524],["alter-ego",23.584,24.044],["of",24.165,24.225],["the",24.245,24.325],["artist",24.405,24.685],["who",24.726,24.806],["would",24.826,24.946],["dress",24.966,25.146],["up",25.186,25.266],["in",25.306,25.367],["drag",25.407,25.687],["and",25.747,25.827],["pose",25.867,26.068],["for",26.088,26.168],["photos",26.208,26.488],["by",26.528,26.629],["Man",26.669,26.849],["Ray,",26.889,27.069],["Rose",27.534,27.798],["Selavy.",27.818,28.204],["One",28.831,28.931],["of",28.931,28.992],["these",29.032,29.212],["works",29.232,29.453],["entitled",29.513,29.894],["Trap",30.015,30.376],["was",30.556,30.677],["deliberately",30.717,31.198],["hung",31.299,31.539],["next",31.64,31.86],["to",31.88,31.941],["a",32.001,32.021],["gallery",32.061,32.402],["entrance",32.502,32.903],["and",33.004,33.084],["consists",33.124,33.606],["of",33.686,33.746],["a",33.766,33.786],["gardening",33.846,34.248],["shovel,",34.288,34.568],["while",35.091,35.271],["the",35.271,35.332],["phrase",35.352,35.693],["\"she",35.753,35.854],["has",35.914,36.115],["hot",36.155,36.295],["pants\"",36.375,36.757],["was",37.078,37.198],["rendered",37.259,37.52],["onto",37.56,37.72],["a",37.761,37.801],["Leonardo",37.841,38.222],["canvas",38.282,38.664],["in",38.724,38.784],["another",38.824,39.085],["of",39.126,39.186],["these",39.206,39.387],["pieces.",39.407,39.828],["L.H.O.O.Q.",40.49,41.231],["is",41.572,41.652],["an",41.672,41.732],["example",41.752,42.172],["of,",42.232,42.372],["for",42.533,42.653],["10",42.653,42.913],["points,",42.913,43.293],["what",43.614,43.734],["pieces",43.794,44.094],["exemplified",44.154,44.775],["by",44.815,44.935],["the",44.955,45.015],["urinal",45.115,45.336],["Fountain,",45.376,45.776],["Marcel",46.217,46.517],["Duchamp",46.537,46.917],["works",46.998,47.198],["often",47.278,47.498],["consisting",47.538,48.039],["of",48.099,48.199],["random",48.279,48.539],["crap?",48.599,48.86]],"score":0.88,"cscores":[0.924,0.918,0.942,0.601,0.968,0.877,0.928]}

tossups/00/67b3c0236aa8a3da38aa8100.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.96],[9.08,13.68],[13.8,19.72],[19.84,23.36],[23.48,32.52],[32.64,37.56]],"texts":["This problem was solved by Applegate, Bixby, Chvatal and Cook using the LKH implementation of the Lin-Kernighan heuristic; they also created the Concorde solver,","which has obtained optimal solutions to over 100 of its namesake library of problems.","Dantzig, Fulkerson and Johnson's cutting-plane method was the first algorithm that could solve large-scale versions of this problem,","and k-opt is the most widely used heuristic for solving this problem.","This problem has important applications in X-ray crystallography and VLSI design, and a solution to this problem is a Hamiltonian cycle of minimum total weight.","For 10 points, name this problem which involves the namesake person finding the shortest route through a number of cities."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.96],[9.08,13.68],[13.8,19.72],[19.84,23.36],[23.48,32.52],[32.64,37.56]],"texts":["This problem was solved by Applegate, Bixby, Chvatal and Cook using the LKH implementation of the Lin-Kernighan heuristic; they also created the Concorde solver,","which has obtained optimal solutions to over 100 of its namesake library of problems.","Dantzig, Fulkerson and Johnson's cutting-plane method was the first algorithm that could solve large-scale versions of this problem,","and k-opt is the most widely used heuristic for solving this problem.","This problem has important applications in X-ray crystallography and VLSI design, and a solution to this problem is a Hamiltonian cycle of minimum total weight.","For 10 points, name this problem which involves the namesake person finding the shortest route through a number of cities."],"words":[["This",0.28,0.42],["problem",0.461,0.761],["was",0.781,0.901],["solved",0.941,1.301],["by",1.321,1.422],["Applegate,",1.502,1.982],["Bixby,",2.142,2.463],["Chvatal",2.743,3.244],["and",3.304,3.404],["Cook",3.444,3.704],["using",3.824,4.044],["the",4.044,4.125],["LKH",4.265,4.705],["implementation",4.745,5.406],["of",5.506,5.566],["the",5.586,5.666],["Lin-Kernighan",5.686,6.187],["heuristic;",6.227,6.687],["they",7.068,7.188],["also",7.248,7.408],["created",7.468,7.769],["the",7.789,7.869],["Concorde",7.889,8.309],["solver,",8.329,8.67],["which",9.191,9.332],["has",9.352,9.452],["obtained",9.492,9.794],["optimal",9.934,10.275],["solutions",10.316,10.757],["to",10.798,10.858],["over",10.938,11.119],["100",11.119,11.741],["of",11.741,11.802],["its",11.842,11.942],["namesake",11.982,12.404],["library",12.444,12.826],["of",12.886,12.946],["problems.",12.987,13.489],["Dantzig,",13.931,14.352],["Fulkerson",14.473,14.914],["and",15.055,15.175],["Johnson's",15.195,15.556],["cutting-plane",15.596,16.058],["method",16.058,16.339],["was",16.439,16.539],["the",16.579,16.66],["first",16.7,16.9],["algorithm",16.981,17.362],["that",17.362,17.462],["could",17.482,17.603],["solve",17.663,17.884],["large-scale",17.924,18.385],["versions",18.405,18.746],["of",18.807,18.867],["this",18.907,19.027],["problem,",19.067,19.449],["and",19.911,20.092],["k-opt",20.173,20.655],["is",20.735,20.796],["the",20.836,20.896],["most",20.937,21.097],["widely",21.158,21.479],["used",21.58,21.761],["heuristic",21.781,22.203],["for",22.243,22.324],["solving",22.364,22.666],["this",22.686,22.826],["problem.",22.867,23.228],["This",23.731,23.911],["problem",23.951,24.272],["has",24.332,24.452],["important",24.492,24.853],["applications",24.913,25.515],["in",25.535,25.615],["X-ray",25.815,26.036],["crystallography",26.096,26.757],["and",26.918,27.018],["VLSI",27.058,27.619],["design,",27.659,28.1],["and",28.461,28.561],["a",28.601,28.621],["solution",28.661,29.042],["to",29.082,29.142],["this",29.162,29.303],["problem",29.343,29.684],["is",29.824,29.904],["a",29.944,29.964],["Hamiltonian",30.024,30.606],["cycle",30.666,30.986],["of",31.067,31.147],["minimum",31.207,31.508],["total",31.568,31.828],["weight.",31.868,32.149],["For",32.69,32.791],["10",32.791,33.011],["points,",33.011,33.312],["name",33.472,33.652],["this",33.692,33.793],["problem",33.853,34.153],["which",34.173,34.314],["involves",34.334,34.654],["the",34.674,34.754],["namesake",34.774,35.175],["person",35.195,35.496],["finding",35.556,35.816],["the",35.816,35.897],["shortest",35.917,36.217],["route",36.277,36.438],["through",36.458,36.598],["a",36.618,36.638],["number",36.658,36.858],["of",36.898,36.959],["cities.",36.999,37.359]],"score":0.927,"cscores":[0.9,0.977,0.787,0.968,0.958,0.973]}

tossups/00/67cb4e0fa4d5f0b0e22abf00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,12.52],[12.64,19.2],[19.32,24.0],[24.12,28.0],[28.12,38.52],[38.64,40.72]],"texts":["The movement \"Overture (with Friends)\" opens Steven Stucky's Pulitzer Prize-winning second piece in this genre written for the inaugural season of the Walt Disney Concert Hall.","Gabriela Lena Frank's Peruvian-inspired Walkabout is a piece in this genre.","An \"Intrada,\" \"Capriccio,\" and \"Passacaglia\" are the three movements of a percussion-heavy piece in this genre inspired by Polish folklore.","For the Warsaw Philharmonic, Witold Lutoslawski wrote a three-movement piece in this genre.","Dances played by two clarinets, flutes, oboes, trumpets,","and bassoons - the last of which play a sixth apart - comprise the \"Game of Pairs\" from a piece in this genre with a third-movement \"Elegia.\" Bela Bartok wrote a five-movement piece in, for 10 points,","what genre highlighting various instruments?"]}

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tossups/00/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,15.16],[15.28,20.56],[20.68,26.92],[27.04,32.8],[32.92,37.64],[37.76,43.28],[43.4,49.16]],"texts":["The activity of enzymes that act on these molecules can be measured using a spectrophotometric method involving tautomerase and enol borate complexes.","Along with AGMO and nitric oxide synthase, tetrahydrobiopterin acts as a cofactor for hydroxylases that act on these molecules.","A pathway that synthesizes these molecules uses DAHP synthase to regulate carbon.","These molecules are produced in a pathway in which chorismate mutase performs a Claisen rearrangement to synthesize prephenate.","One test detects the presence of these molecules by reacting them with nitric acid and looking for a yellow color.","These molecules characteristically absorb ultraviolet light at 280 nanometers.","Along with folates, the shikimate pathway produces these molecules detected in the xanthoproteic test.","For 10 points, name these molecules that include phenylalanine and tryptophan and have a ringed side chain."]}

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tossups/00/67e338db63ef71fce09dfb00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.92],[4.04,8.68],[8.8,13.2],[13.32,16.96],[17.08,21.04],[21.16,27.36],[27.48,36.28],[36.4,40.96]],"texts":["The \"discontinuous warp and weft\" technique of weaving developed in this mountain range.","Depictions of shamans in this range often wore nose rings in order to denote their high status.","Ceramic vessels created in this range often featured a double spout connected by a bridge.","The largest textile in the world, the Great Cloth, was discovered in this range.","\"Trophy heads\" created by a culture in this range were discovered in the Vitor Valley.","A culture in this mountain range depicted a spider called the \"Decapitator\" and created a mummy known as the Lord of Sipan.","Cultures in this range made front-facing icons referred to as the \"Staff God.\" A culture in this range depicted a monkey and hummingbird in a set of over 700 geoglyphs.","For 10 points, the Moche and Nazca cultures were located in what South American mountain range?"]}

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tossups/00/6822bfc71f87396179872d00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.48],[7.6,17.92],[18.04,26.92],[27.04,32.48],[32.6,38.44],[38.56,43.72]],"texts":["EADP and AFIX are constraints employed while analyzing data from this technique to prevent anisotropic thermal factors from going negative.","In some analysis pipelines for this technique, Fourier-transformed factors below a threshold charge are multiplied by −1 and iteratively recalculated in a dual-space algorithm called charge flipping.","George Sheldrick created the ShelX program for analyzing data from this technique, whose data can be analyzed either with direct methods or by correcting using Patterson functions.","This technique's data can be analyzed with the Olex2 package, although it can be complicated by twinning.","Data from this technique must correct for the phase problem before it can be used to \"solve\" for electron densities.","For 10 points, name this technique that uses Bragg's law and radiation to determine molecular structures."]}

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tossups/00/6822bfc81f87396179872e00.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

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tossups/01/676f830dc626ea977c7a3c01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.04],[5.16,11.04],[11.16,18.04],[18.16,24.4],[24.52,32.2]],"texts":["The BaBar experiment found one of these objects with positive baryon number in Ds 2317,","and the GIM mechanism refers to the necessity of these particles to suppress certain flavor changing neutral currents.","A positive-sign subscript denotes the presence of one of these in a lambda baryon, and this particle is also found in a D+ meson.","Proposed by Glashow shortly before the discovery of the tau lepton, it was discovered in the J/psi meson along with its antiquark.","For 10 points, name this second generation quark with a positive two-thirds charge and a mass of 1500 MeV, the partner of the strange quark."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.04],[5.16,11.04],[11.16,18.04],[18.16,24.4],[24.52,32.2]],"texts":["The BaBar experiment found one of these objects with positive baryon number in Ds 2317,","and the GIM mechanism refers to the necessity of these particles to suppress certain flavor changing neutral currents.","A positive-sign subscript denotes the presence of one of these in a lambda baryon, and this particle is also found in a D+ meson.","Proposed by Glashow shortly before the discovery of the tau lepton, it was discovered in the J/psi meson along with its antiquark.","For 10 points, name this second generation quark with a positive two-thirds charge and a mass of 1500 MeV, the partner of the strange quark."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.18],["BaBar",0.22,0.521],["experiment",0.561,1.042],["found",1.102,1.323],["one",1.383,1.483],["of",1.483,1.543],["these",1.563,1.723],["objects",1.763,2.164],["with",2.204,2.324],["positive",2.345,2.765],["baryon",2.785,3.146],["number",3.186,3.447],["in",3.547,3.607],["Ds",3.667,3.867],["2317,",3.867,5.04],["and",5.171,5.271],["the",5.331,5.411],["GIM",5.451,5.652],["mechanism",5.712,6.214],["refers",6.415,6.776],["to",6.816,6.876],["the",6.916,6.976],["necessity",7.016,7.458],["of",7.578,7.639],["these",7.659,7.839],["particles",7.839,8.341],["to",8.401,8.461],["suppress",8.541,8.862],["certain",9.003,9.264],["flavor",9.324,9.605],["changing",9.665,10.046],["neutral",10.086,10.387],["currents.",10.407,10.869],["A",11.311,11.331],["positive-sign",11.371,11.973],["subscript",12.033,12.534],["denotes",12.614,12.915],["the",12.935,13.016],["presence",13.036,13.397],["of",13.417,13.477],["one",13.557,13.657],["of",13.677,13.718],["these",13.758,14.018],["in",14.079,14.139],["a",14.159,14.179],["lambda",14.239,14.5],["baryon,",14.54,15.001],["and",15.362,15.442],["this",15.462,15.603],["particle",15.643,16.024],["is",16.084,16.164],["also",16.245,16.445],["found",16.505,16.786],["in",16.846,16.926],["a",16.946,16.967],["D+",17.027,17.047],["meson.",17.428,17.789],["Proposed",18.13,18.491],["by",18.512,18.592],["Glashow",18.632,19.053],["shortly",19.153,19.394],["before",19.414,19.635],["the",19.655,19.715],["discovery",19.735,20.096],["of",20.177,20.257],["the",20.277,20.357],["tau",20.397,20.578],["lepton,",20.618,21.059],["it",21.481,21.541],["was",21.561,21.661],["discovered",21.681,22.062],["in",22.102,22.163],["the",22.183,22.243],["J/psi",22.283,22.744],["meson",22.785,23.206],["along",23.326,23.547],["with",23.567,23.687],["its",23.707,23.788],["antiquark.",23.848,24.309],["For",24.67,24.791],["10",24.791,25.051],["points,",25.051,25.451],["name",25.652,25.852],["this",25.892,26.012],["second",26.052,26.332],["generation",26.352,26.773],["quark",26.813,27.093],["with",27.154,27.254],["a",27.294,27.314],["positive",27.354,27.754],["two-thirds",27.794,28.215],["charge",28.275,28.675],["and",28.735,28.836],["a",28.836,28.856],["mass",28.916,29.136],["of",29.176,29.236],["1500",29.236,29.977],["MeV,",29.977,30.157],["the",30.798,30.878],["partner",30.918,31.239],["of",31.259,31.319],["the",31.339,31.419],["strange",31.459,31.739],["quark.",31.759,32.06]],"score":0.936,"cscores":[0.92,0.971,0.955,0.901,0.931]}

tossups/01/676f8310c626ea977c7a3d01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,13.36],[13.48,21.96],[22.08,29.92]],"texts":["Idris Bitlisi mobilized the Kurds under this man's rule, and he appointed Al Asraf Bey to govern another conquered territory.","He ordered the deaths of the Turkish Kizilbash in order to hurt a Safavid rival, whom he would eventually defeat after taking Amid uncontested.","He achieved victories in the Battles of Radinayah and Marj Dabiq, and after he defeated Shah Ismail in the Battle of Chaldiran, he conquered the Mamluks.","For 10 points, name this Ottoman emperor, the son of Bayezid II who added Syria and Egypt to the empire and fathered Suleiman the Magnificent."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,13.36],[13.48,21.96],[22.08,29.92]],"texts":["Idris Bitlisi mobilized the Kurds under this man's rule, and he appointed Al Asraf Bey to govern another conquered territory.","He ordered the deaths of the Turkish Kizilbash in order to hurt a Safavid rival, whom he would eventually defeat after taking Amid uncontested.","He achieved victories in the Battles of Radinayah and Marj Dabiq, and after he defeated Shah Ismail in the Battle of Chaldiran, he conquered the Mamluks.","For 10 points, name this Ottoman emperor, the son of Bayezid II who added Syria and Egypt to the empire and fathered Suleiman the Magnificent."],"words":[["Idris",0.18,0.441],["Bitlisi",0.501,0.901],["mobilized",1.022,1.522],["the",1.542,1.622],["Kurds",1.642,1.923],["under",2.003,2.163],["this",2.183,2.343],["man's",2.404,2.644],["rule,",2.704,2.964],["and",3.145,3.245],["he",3.265,3.305],["appointed",3.365,3.766],["Al",3.846,3.946],["Asraf",4.026,4.346],["Bey",4.407,4.607],["to",4.727,4.787],["govern",4.827,5.068],["another",5.108,5.428],["conquered",5.488,5.789],["territory.",5.809,6.289],["He",6.771,6.831],["ordered",6.931,7.132],["the",7.132,7.212],["deaths",7.232,7.493],["of",7.573,7.633],["the",7.653,7.713],["Turkish",7.733,8.034],["Kizilbash",8.054,8.516],["in",8.636,8.696],["order",8.756,8.917],["to",8.957,8.997],["hurt",9.057,9.238],["a",9.278,9.298],["Safavid",9.358,9.719],["rival,",9.779,10.08],["whom",10.401,10.542],["he",10.582,10.642],["would",10.662,10.782],["eventually",10.782,11.163],["defeat",11.183,11.484],["after",11.544,11.725],["taking",11.765,12.086],["Amid",12.246,12.467],["uncontested.",12.547,13.169],["He",13.631,13.691],["achieved",13.771,14.112],["victories",14.152,14.653],["in",14.713,14.773],["the",14.793,14.874],["Battles",14.894,15.214],["of",15.274,15.355],["Radinayah",15.395,15.996],["and",16.156,16.257],["Marj",16.317,16.557],["Dabiq,",16.597,16.998],["and",17.299,17.399],["after",17.459,17.68],["he",17.72,17.8],["defeated",17.86,18.221],["Shah",18.281,18.442],["Ismail",18.522,19.003],["in",19.103,19.163],["the",19.183,19.264],["Battle",19.284,19.544],["of",19.584,19.664],["Chaldiran,",19.725,20.286],["he",20.627,20.687],["conquered",20.747,21.088],["the",21.108,21.168],["Mamluks.",21.188,21.729],["For",22.15,22.27],["10",22.27,22.551],["points,",22.551,22.931],["name",23.292,23.472],["this",23.512,23.652],["Ottoman",23.772,24.073],["emperor,",24.153,24.473],["the",24.693,24.774],["son",24.814,24.974],["of",24.994,25.074],["Bayezid",25.094,25.494],["II",25.534,25.595],["who",26.055,26.135],["added",26.215,26.436],["Syria",26.476,26.796],["and",26.896,26.976],["Egypt",27.076,27.337],["to",27.417,27.477],["the",27.497,27.577],["empire",27.637,28.078],["and",28.138,28.238],["fathered",28.258,28.578],["Suleiman",28.598,29.019],["the",29.059,29.139],["Magnificent.",29.159,29.74]],"score":0.905,"cscores":[0.898,0.932,0.926,0.864]}

tossups/01/67777580115778212c716d01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,12.76],[12.88,20.4],[20.52,25.52],[25.64,32.72],[32.84,36.4],[36.52,40.6]],"texts":["This algorithm is used to define the T-alike and T-opposite relations in a test sometimes named for de Fraysseix and Rosenstiehl.","A variant of this algorithm named for Charles Pierre Tremaux is widely-utilized in Micromouse competitions.","Ordering outputs in descending order of their exit time during this algorithm is a common alternative to Kahn's algorithm for computing a topological ordering.","Two passes of this algorithm are performed during most implementations of Kosaraju's algorithm.","It's not related to pathfinding, but iterative deepening is a variant of this algorithm that, unlike this algorithm, is optimal and complete.","This algorithm pushes nodes onto a stack to facilitate backtracking.","For 10 points, name this search algorithm contrasted with breadth-first search."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,12.76],[12.88,20.4],[20.52,25.52],[25.64,32.72],[32.84,36.4],[36.52,40.6]],"texts":["This algorithm is used to define the T-alike and T-opposite relations in a test sometimes named for de Fraysseix and Rosenstiehl.","A variant of this algorithm named for Charles Pierre Tremaux is widely-utilized in Micromouse competitions.","Ordering outputs in descending order of their exit time during this algorithm is a common alternative to Kahn's algorithm for computing a topological ordering.","Two passes of this algorithm are performed during most implementations of Kosaraju's algorithm.","It's not related to pathfinding, but iterative deepening is a variant of this algorithm that, unlike this algorithm, is optimal and complete.","This algorithm pushes nodes onto a stack to facilitate backtracking.","For 10 points, name this search algorithm contrasted with breadth-first search."],"words":[["This",0.24,0.381],["algorithm",0.481,0.881],["is",0.961,1.061],["used",1.142,1.302],["to",1.322,1.362],["define",1.402,1.762],["the",1.802,1.863],["T-alike",1.963,2.604],["and",2.684,2.784],["T-opposite",2.864,3.465],["relations",3.485,4.026],["in",4.106,4.166],["a",4.206,4.226],["test",4.286,4.506],["sometimes",4.546,4.967],["named",5.027,5.267],["for",5.307,5.427],["de",5.467,5.528],["Fraysseix",5.588,6.088],["and",6.188,6.289],["Rosenstiehl.",6.349,6.95],["A",7.311,7.331],["variant",7.391,7.732],["of",7.772,7.812],["this",7.832,7.973],["algorithm",8.033,8.455],["named",8.515,8.736],["for",8.776,8.856],["Charles",8.916,9.237],["Pierre",9.277,9.518],["Tremaux",9.538,9.98],["is",10.02,10.1],["widely-utilized",10.16,11.104],["in",11.164,11.224],["Micromouse",11.264,11.806],["competitions.",11.826,12.549],["Ordering",13.011,13.291],["outputs",13.352,13.733],["in",13.773,13.833],["descending",13.833,14.314],["order",14.394,14.595],["of",14.675,14.755],["their",14.775,14.896],["exit",14.956,15.196],["time",15.216,15.457],["during",15.477,15.678],["this",15.678,15.798],["algorithm",15.858,16.239],["is",16.64,16.7],["a",16.74,16.76],["common",16.82,17.101],["alternative",17.121,17.663],["to",17.683,17.743],["Kahn's",17.783,18.044],["algorithm",18.104,18.505],["for",18.545,18.645],["computing",18.665,19.046],["a",19.086,19.106],["topological",19.166,19.748],["ordering.",19.808,20.169],["Two",20.531,20.671],["passes",20.711,21.113],["of",21.153,21.213],["this",21.253,21.374],["algorithm",21.494,21.956],["are",22.036,22.117],["performed",22.117,22.538],["during",22.618,22.839],["most",22.879,23.14],["implementations",23.201,23.943],["of",24.004,24.064],["Kosaraju's",24.104,24.746],["algorithm.",24.827,25.309],["It's",25.851,25.971],["not",26.011,26.152],["related",26.192,26.453],["to",26.493,26.533],["pathfinding,",26.573,27.195],["but",27.536,27.636],["iterative",27.696,28.017],["deepening",28.057,28.438],["is",28.498,28.558],["a",28.598,28.618],["variant",28.659,29.02],["of",29.08,29.14],["this",29.16,29.28],["algorithm",29.36,29.802],["that,",29.862,30.103],["unlike",30.463,30.764],["this",30.764,30.865],["algorithm,",30.945,31.366],["is",31.506,31.587],["optimal",31.667,31.988],["and",32.048,32.128],["complete.",32.148,32.589],["This",32.992,33.152],["algorithm",33.253,33.655],["pushes",33.715,33.997],["nodes",34.057,34.258],["onto",34.339,34.499],["a",34.58,34.6],["stack",34.66,34.901],["to",34.982,35.042],["facilitate",35.082,35.605],["backtracking.",35.605,36.188],["For",36.57,36.731],["10",36.731,36.971],["points,",36.971,37.352],["name",37.573,37.773],["this",37.813,37.934],["search",37.974,38.194],["algorithm",38.274,38.675],["contrasted",38.735,39.217],["with",39.257,39.437],["breadth-first",39.497,40.038],["search.",40.099,40.399]],"score":0.946,"cscores":[0.906,0.924,0.936,0.974,0.963,0.952,0.97]}

tossups/01/677775f4115778212c716e01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,14.56],[14.68,22.56],[22.68,33.4],[33.52,35.96],[36.08,41.08]],"texts":["In this novel, a chess player fixates on the \"nothingness\" in a board square, where his opponent then identifies a wood pore that once housed a caterpillar.","A prophecy from a sibyl in this novel leads to calls for the \"century of the swallow\" to replace the \"century of the rat.\" This novel ends with a plea to save that which,","\"in the midst of inferno,\" is \"not inferno.\" An ascending and descending arithmetic sequence was used to organize the 55 chapters of this novel,","which are subdivided into 11 themes including \"Memory,\" \"Desire,\" and \"Signs.\" Octavia, which rests on a spiderweb, and Argia, which is packed with dirt, are two of the title locations of this novel,","which are described by Marco Polo to Kublai Khan.","For 10 points, name this Italo Calvino novel about a series of fantastical locations."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,14.56],[14.68,22.56],[22.68,33.4],[33.52,35.96],[36.08,41.08]],"texts":["In this novel, a chess player fixates on the \"nothingness\" in a board square, where his opponent then identifies a wood pore that once housed a caterpillar.","A prophecy from a sibyl in this novel leads to calls for the \"century of the swallow\" to replace the \"century of the rat.\" This novel ends with a plea to save that which,","\"in the midst of inferno,\" is \"not inferno.\" An ascending and descending arithmetic sequence was used to organize the 55 chapters of this novel,","which are subdivided into 11 themes including \"Memory,\" \"Desire,\" and \"Signs.\" Octavia, which rests on a spiderweb, and Argia, which is packed with dirt, are two of the title locations of this novel,","which are described by Marco Polo to Kublai Khan.","For 10 points, name this Italo Calvino novel about a series of fantastical locations."],"words":[["In",0.22,0.28],["this",0.28,0.421],["novel,",0.481,0.741],["a",0.821,0.841],["chess",0.901,1.102],["player",1.122,1.342],["fixates",1.382,1.803],["on",1.863,1.923],["the",1.943,2.003],["\"nothingness\"",2.043,2.464],["in",2.564,2.624],["a",2.664,2.684],["board",2.724,2.904],["square,",2.944,3.205],["where",3.525,3.665],["his",3.665,3.765],["opponent",3.785,4.106],["then",4.126,4.226],["identifies",4.306,4.807],["a",4.867,4.887],["wood",4.947,5.087],["pore",5.127,5.368],["that",5.408,5.528],["once",5.588,5.748],["housed",5.768,6.049],["a",6.089,6.109],["caterpillar.",6.149,6.589],["A",7.111,7.131],["prophecy",7.171,7.512],["from",7.572,7.692],["a",7.712,7.732],["sibyl",7.792,8.033],["in",8.093,8.153],["this",8.173,8.294],["novel",8.354,8.615],["leads",8.675,8.895],["to",8.935,8.996],["calls",9.036,9.316],["for",9.356,9.437],["the",9.457,9.537],["\"century",9.597,9.958],["of",9.998,10.038],["the",10.058,10.138],["swallow\"",10.179,10.519],["to",10.62,10.68],["replace",10.72,11.081],["the",11.101,11.181],["\"century",11.221,11.542],["of",11.602,11.642],["the",11.662,11.722],["rat.\"",11.763,12.023],["This",12.504,12.625],["novel",12.665,12.885],["ends",12.966,13.146],["with",13.166,13.266],["a",13.286,13.306],["plea",13.326,13.487],["to",13.527,13.587],["save",13.647,13.868],["that",13.868,14.068],["which,",14.108,14.329],["\"in",14.831,14.891],["the",14.911,14.971],["midst",14.991,15.192],["of",15.212,15.272],["inferno,\"",15.312,15.653],["is",15.933,16.094],["\"not",16.334,16.535],["inferno.\"",16.615,16.976],["An",17.277,17.357],["ascending",17.377,17.838],["and",17.898,17.998],["descending",18.019,18.5],["arithmetic",18.54,18.981],["sequence",19.041,19.382],["was",19.402,19.522],["used",19.602,19.743],["to",19.763,19.823],["organize",19.883,20.364],["the",20.384,20.464],["55",20.464,21.006],["chapters",21.006,21.387],["of",21.467,21.567],["this",21.627,21.768],["novel,",21.828,22.149],["which",23.071,23.191],["are",23.211,23.311],["subdivided",23.331,23.812],["into",23.872,24.013],["11",24.013,24.393],["themes",24.393,24.674],["including",24.714,25.075],["\"Memory,\"",25.095,25.415],["\"Desire,\"",25.736,26.177],["and",26.337,26.437],["\"Signs.\"",26.477,26.938],["Octavia,",27.519,28.0],["which",28.18,28.321],["rests",28.361,28.581],["on",28.621,28.681],["a",28.721,28.741],["spiderweb,",28.781,29.302],["and",29.623,29.723],["Argia,",29.803,30.084],["which",30.264,30.384],["is",30.404,30.464],["packed",30.504,30.725],["with",30.765,30.865],["dirt,",30.905,31.146],["are",31.406,31.506],["two",31.526,31.687],["of",31.707,31.747],["the",31.767,31.847],["title",31.867,32.107],["locations",32.127,32.588],["of",32.608,32.668],["this",32.688,32.809],["novel,",32.849,33.169],["which",33.592,33.713],["are",33.733,33.813],["described",33.833,34.277],["by",34.337,34.458],["Marco",34.498,34.74],["Polo",34.8,35.022],["to",35.123,35.203],["Kublai",35.244,35.526],["Khan.",35.526,35.808],["For",36.13,36.231],["10",36.231,36.471],["points,",36.471,36.812],["name",37.072,37.273],["this",37.313,37.513],["Italo",37.693,37.994],["Calvino",38.054,38.415],["novel",38.475,38.795],["about",38.876,39.076],["a",39.096,39.116],["series",39.176,39.477],["of",39.517,39.557],["fantastical",39.597,40.218],["locations.",40.258,40.839]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.914,0.96,0.97,0.965,0.908,0.935]}

tossups/01/6797c22a6d78eee804a37701.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,12.68],[12.8,19.56],[19.68,26.84],[26.96,35.4]],"texts":["In a novel by this author, a lawyer from the firm McAllister, Robjent, Reed, and McGee bribes 57 women to make false parentage claims.","In that novel by this author, a firefighter suffers a mental breakdown before spending a year in a mental institution.","In another novel by this author, a character who wrote a book concerning a world full of robots has his finger bitten by the Pontiac salesman Dwayne Hoover.","That novel by this author contains a waitress who refers to a martini as the title meal and uses drawings by the author in place of descriptive language.","For 10 points, name this author of the novels God Bless You, Mister Rosewater and Breakfast of Champions, both of which feature the fictional author Kilgore Trout."]}

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.32],[9.44,15.56],[15.68,20.72],[20.84,29.28],[29.4,35.12],[35.24,39.88]],"texts":["This economist wrote that the case for government intervention \"cannot become more than a prima facie one\" until agencies \"intervene advantageously,\" presaging public choice arguments.","John Maynard Keynes argued against a work by this economist, whose title Theory of Unemployment is frictional or voluntary.","A phenomenon named for this economist, in which consumption rises because deflation increases real wealth,","is also called the \"real balance effect.\" The optimal value of a policy named for this economist occurs when marginal social cost intersects marginal social benefit.","This Cambridge economist names a policy used to correct outcomes from water pollution and carbon emissions.","For 10 points, name this economist whose namesake taxes mitigate negative externalities."]}

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,15.48],[15.6,21.84],[21.96,28.08],[28.2,38.12],[38.24,41.32]],"texts":["A poet from this country described \"high-tension lines\" in one of eleven haikus in a collection that juxtaposes his stroke with the death of Richard Wagner.","This country awards East Asian writers with the Cikada Prize, named after a collection by a poet from this country who also wrote about the suicide of the artificial intelligence Mima.","An asteroid named in reference to Hiroshima derails a spaceship bound for Mars in that epic poem from this country, Aniara.","The line \"It was before the time of the radio masts\" opens a long poem from this country titled for a sea.","The 26-inch-tall misanthrope Piccolino narrates a novel from this country, home to the Nobel-winning poet of The Sorrow Gondola and \"Baltics.\" For 10 points, name this home country of Harry Martinson,","Tomas Transtromer, and The Dwarf author Par Lagerkvist."]}

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,13.04],[13.16,20.4],[20.52,26.96],[27.08,33.4],[33.52,39.28]],"texts":["Sara Ruddick criticised this concept for \"turning our attention from bodies to abstract causes\" in her book Maternal Thinking.","In a work, Jean Bethke Elshtain noted how this concept's inherent gender subordination led women to be seen as 'beautiful souls\".","Jeff McMahan advocated for a reductivist and individualist account of this concept in a work that argues against another thinker's Moral Equality Thesis.","The idea of \"dirty hands\" is used along with \"historical illustrations\" in a book partly titled for this concept by Michael Walzer.","According to Aquinas, actions falling under this concept must be commanded by a proper authority and have peace as their central goal.","For 10 points, name this concept that sets out criteria for establishing if conflict is morally defensible."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,13.04],[13.16,20.4],[20.52,26.96],[27.08,33.4],[33.52,39.28]],"texts":["Sara Ruddick criticised this concept for \"turning our attention from bodies to abstract causes\" in her book Maternal Thinking.","In a work, Jean Bethke Elshtain noted how this concept's inherent gender subordination led women to be seen as 'beautiful souls\".","Jeff McMahan advocated for a reductivist and individualist account of this concept in a work that argues against another thinker's Moral Equality Thesis.","The idea of \"dirty hands\" is used along with \"historical illustrations\" in a book partly titled for this concept by Michael Walzer.","According to Aquinas, actions falling under this concept must be commanded by a proper authority and have peace as their central goal.","For 10 points, name this concept that sets out criteria for establishing if conflict is morally defensible."],"words":[["Sara",0.18,0.361],["Ruddick",0.441,0.641],["criticised",0.681,1.202],["this",1.202,1.322],["concept",1.362,1.763],["for",1.803,2.023],["\"turning",2.204,2.484],["our",2.524,2.604],["attention",2.624,2.965],["from",3.005,3.145],["bodies",3.185,3.526],["to",3.586,3.646],["abstract",3.706,4.066],["causes\"",4.107,4.547],["in",4.627,4.687],["her",4.728,4.828],["book",4.848,5.008],["Maternal",5.108,5.469],["Thinking.",5.489,5.849],["In",6.451,6.531],["a",6.551,6.571],["work,",6.632,6.932],["Jean",7.334,7.514],["Bethke",7.574,7.815],["Elshtain",7.915,8.316],["noted",8.356,8.617],["how",8.657,8.778],["this",8.778,8.918],["concept's",8.978,9.439],["inherent",9.48,9.861],["gender",9.901,10.141],["subordination",10.182,10.863],["led",11.004,11.144],["women",11.184,11.385],["to",11.425,11.485],["be",11.525,11.585],["seen",11.686,11.846],["as",11.906,11.987],["'beautiful",12.047,12.388],["souls\".",12.428,12.809],["Jeff",13.271,13.411],["McMahan",13.471,13.872],["advocated",14.013,14.414],["for",14.434,14.534],["a",14.554,14.574],["reductivist",14.614,15.176],["and",15.296,15.396],["individualist",15.456,16.058],["account",16.078,16.419],["of",16.459,16.519],["this",16.539,16.66],["concept",16.7,17.141],["in",17.201,17.261],["a",17.301,17.321],["work",17.362,17.502],["that",17.542,17.642],["argues",17.702,17.963],["against",18.003,18.304],["another",18.384,18.645],["thinker's",18.705,19.046],["Moral",19.106,19.347],["Equality",19.387,19.748],["Thesis.",19.808,20.209],["The",20.711,20.791],["idea",20.892,21.112],["of",21.213,21.313],["\"dirty",21.453,21.654],["hands\"",21.714,22.155],["is",22.236,22.336],["used",22.416,22.597],["along",22.617,22.857],["with",22.857,22.958],["\"historical",22.978,23.379],["illustrations\"",23.419,24.121],["in",24.181,24.241],["a",24.282,24.302],["book",24.342,24.482],["partly",24.542,24.803],["titled",24.863,25.164],["for",25.184,25.265],["this",25.285,25.405],["concept",25.425,25.886],["by",25.967,26.067],["Michael",26.107,26.328],["Walzer.",26.368,26.729],["According",27.171,27.512],["to",27.532,27.592],["Aquinas,",27.652,28.134],["actions",28.374,28.715],["falling",28.756,28.996],["under",29.016,29.157],["this",29.177,29.297],["concept",29.337,29.799],["must",29.879,30.039],["be",30.059,30.12],["commanded",30.16,30.541],["by",30.561,30.661],["a",30.701,30.721],["proper",30.782,31.062],["authority",31.103,31.524],["and",31.644,31.724],["have",31.765,31.925],["peace",31.965,32.266],["as",32.306,32.407],["their",32.427,32.547],["central",32.587,32.888],["goal.",32.908,33.149],["For",33.63,33.731],["10",33.731,34.011],["points,",34.011,34.372],["name",34.612,34.832],["this",34.872,35.013],["concept",35.073,35.534],["that",35.594,35.714],["sets",35.754,35.914],["out",35.954,36.054],["criteria",36.095,36.595],["for",36.655,36.756],["establishing",36.796,37.377],["if",37.457,37.537],["conflict",37.597,38.018],["is",38.078,38.138],["morally",38.198,38.539],["defensible.",38.579,39.12]],"score":0.944,"cscores":[0.923,0.899,0.924,0.958,0.976,0.982]}

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tossups/01/67e338db63ef71fce09dfb01.json CHANGED Viewed

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,16.4],[16.52,24.72],[24.84,29.36],[29.48,38.0],[38.12,40.84],[40.96,45.52]],"texts":["After being resurrected by having his head sewn back on, a character in this novel says that while in hell he saw famous people like Alexander the Great and Cicero with menial jobs.","While giving a genealogy, the narrator of this novel mentions Hurtali, who, despite not being mentioned in the Bible, steered Noah's ark during the flood.","While trying to get advice, a man in this novel seeks the counsel of a dying poet, Virgilian lots, and an old woman who throws verse-inscribed leaves in the air.","A flying, mustard spreading hog in this novel is worshiped by the warlike Chitterlings.","A man in this novel is confused by the word \"trinc\" until the priestess Bacbuc says that it means \"drink.\" This novel, which is narrated by Alcofribas Nasier,","ends after Panurge visits the Oracle of the Holy Bottle.","For 10 points, name this novel that centers on two giants, written by Francois Rabelais."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,16.4],[16.52,24.72],[24.84,29.36],[29.48,38.0],[38.12,40.84],[40.96,45.52]],"texts":["After being resurrected by having his head sewn back on, a character in this novel says that while in hell he saw famous people like Alexander the Great and Cicero with menial jobs.","While giving a genealogy, the narrator of this novel mentions Hurtali, who, despite not being mentioned in the Bible, steered Noah's ark during the flood.","While trying to get advice, a man in this novel seeks the counsel of a dying poet, Virgilian lots, and an old woman who throws verse-inscribed leaves in the air.","A flying, mustard spreading hog in this novel is worshiped by the warlike Chitterlings.","A man in this novel is confused by the word \"trinc\" until the priestess Bacbuc says that it means \"drink.\" This novel, which is narrated by Alcofribas Nasier,","ends after Panurge visits the Oracle of the Holy Bottle.","For 10 points, name this novel that centers on two giants, written by Francois Rabelais."],"words":[["After",0.04,0.26],["being",0.28,0.481],["resurrected",0.501,0.981],["by",1.001,1.101],["having",1.161,1.382],["his",1.402,1.502],["head",1.542,1.682],["sewn",1.702,1.882],["back",1.922,2.082],["on,",2.162,2.303],["a",2.683,2.703],["character",2.743,3.104],["in",3.144,3.184],["this",3.204,3.324],["novel",3.384,3.644],["says",3.704,3.945],["that",3.985,4.105],["while",4.125,4.365],["in",4.405,4.485],["hell",4.565,4.806],["he",4.906,4.966],["saw",5.046,5.186],["famous",5.226,5.486],["people",5.526,5.767],["like",5.807,5.967],["Alexander",6.007,6.447],["the",6.467,6.548],["Great",6.568,6.768],["and",6.828,6.928],["Cicero",6.948,7.268],["with",7.449,7.589],["menial",7.609,7.889],["jobs.",7.929,8.33],["While",8.871,9.112],["giving",9.152,9.372],["a",9.392,9.412],["genealogy,",9.452,10.034],["the",10.315,10.395],["narrator",10.435,10.876],["of",10.956,11.036],["this",11.076,11.197],["novel",11.257,11.517],["mentions",11.558,11.878],["Hurtali,",11.898,12.319],["who,",12.62,12.72],["despite",12.961,13.322],["not",13.342,13.482],["being",13.502,13.683],["mentioned",13.703,14.064],["in",14.084,14.144],["the",14.164,14.224],["Bible,",14.244,14.545],["steered",14.725,15.026],["Noah's",15.066,15.327],["ark",15.427,15.568],["during",15.628,15.828],["the",15.848,15.908],["flood.",15.928,16.209],["While",16.711,16.931],["trying",16.951,17.172],["to",17.192,17.232],["get",17.272,17.372],["advice,",17.412,17.874],["a",18.014,18.034],["man",18.094,18.254],["in",18.295,18.355],["this",18.375,18.515],["novel",18.555,18.796],["seeks",18.836,19.036],["the",19.056,19.136],["counsel",19.157,19.477],["of",19.557,19.618],["a",19.638,19.658],["dying",19.718,19.958],["poet,",19.978,20.299],["Virgilian",20.66,21.101],["lots,",21.141,21.462],["and",21.743,21.843],["an",21.883,21.943],["old",22.023,22.164],["woman",22.204,22.424],["who",22.484,22.544],["throws",22.605,22.845],["verse-inscribed",22.925,23.607],["leaves",23.667,23.948],["in",23.988,24.048],["the",24.068,24.148],["air.",24.228,24.409],["A",24.951,24.971],["flying,",25.051,25.473],["mustard",25.634,25.975],["spreading",25.995,26.337],["hog",26.377,26.638],["in",26.678,26.738],["this",26.759,26.879],["novel",26.939,27.2],["is",27.301,27.381],["worshiped",27.441,27.803],["by",27.843,27.943],["the",27.964,28.044],["warlike",28.104,28.506],["Chitterlings.",28.546,29.128],["A",29.691,29.711],["man",29.771,29.971],["in",30.012,30.052],["this",30.072,30.212],["novel",30.252,30.513],["is",30.593,30.653],["confused",30.693,31.174],["by",31.214,31.315],["the",31.335,31.415],["word",31.455,31.635],["\"trinc\"",31.756,32.056],["until",32.277,32.477],["the",32.497,32.577],["priestess",32.577,32.938],["Bacbuc",32.978,33.379],["says",33.439,33.6],["that",33.64,33.74],["it",33.76,33.84],["means",33.88,34.181],["\"drink.\"",34.401,34.742],["This",35.203,35.364],["novel,",35.404,35.684],["which",35.785,35.925],["is",35.965,36.025],["narrated",36.065,36.426],["by",36.446,36.566],["Alcofribas",36.647,37.208],["Nasier,",37.268,37.669],["ends",38.252,38.473],["after",38.534,38.715],["Panurge",38.755,39.198],["visits",39.238,39.52],["the",39.54,39.621],["Oracle",39.701,39.983],["of",39.983,40.044],["the",40.064,40.144],["Holy",40.165,40.346],["Bottle.",40.406,40.708],["For",41.01,41.131],["10",41.131,41.371],["points,",41.371,41.692],["name",41.872,42.073],["this",42.113,42.253],["novel",42.293,42.574],["that",42.594,42.694],["centers",42.734,43.035],["on",43.115,43.195],["two",43.275,43.435],["giants,",43.476,43.876],["written",43.997,44.217],["by",44.257,44.377],["Francois",44.438,44.898],["Rabelais.",44.959,45.42]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.956,0.95,0.96,0.947,0.936,0.952,0.897]}

tossups/01/6822bfc71f87396179872d01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,15.64],[15.76,17.0],[17.12,22.4],[22.52,28.28],[28.4,33.0],[33.12,37.56],[37.68,42.88]],"texts":["The first full-length ballet created for this company incorporates music from a composer's overtures to Athalie and The Fair Melusine.","This company's contemporary fare includes a Justin Peck ballet set to the music of Sufjan Stevens, titled Year of the Rabbit, and a Christopher Wheeldon ballet setting Ligeti's piano music,","titled Polyphonia.","Throughout the 1950s, many of this company's principal male roles were originated by Nicholas Magallanes.","In 1956, polio ended the career of this company's principal dancer, the choreographer's wife Tanaquil Le Clerq.","Lincoln Kirstein co-founded this company, whose first prima ballerina was Maria Tallchief.","A Christmas tree grows to 41 feet tall in its annual production of The Nutcracker.","For 10 points, the David H. Koch Theater in Lincoln Center is home to what company, founded by George Balanchine?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.44],[6.56,15.64],[15.76,17.0],[17.12,22.4],[22.52,28.28],[28.4,33.0],[33.12,37.56],[37.68,42.88]],"texts":["The first full-length ballet created for this company incorporates music from a composer's overtures to Athalie and The Fair Melusine.","This company's contemporary fare includes a Justin Peck ballet set to the music of Sufjan Stevens, titled Year of the Rabbit, and a Christopher Wheeldon ballet setting Ligeti's piano music,","titled Polyphonia.","Throughout the 1950s, many of this company's principal male roles were originated by Nicholas Magallanes.","In 1956, polio ended the career of this company's principal dancer, the choreographer's wife Tanaquil Le Clerq.","Lincoln Kirstein co-founded this company, whose first prima ballerina was Maria Tallchief.","A Christmas tree grows to 41 feet tall in its annual production of The Nutcracker.","For 10 points, the David H. Koch Theater in Lincoln Center is home to what company, founded by George Balanchine?"],"words":[["The",0.12,0.18],["first",0.22,0.481],["full-length",0.581,0.981],["ballet",1.002,1.302],["created",1.382,1.743],["for",1.783,1.863],["this",1.883,2.003],["company",2.043,2.364],["incorporates",2.544,3.105],["music",3.145,3.405],["from",3.445,3.565],["a",3.605,3.626],["composer's",3.666,4.106],["overtures",4.186,4.647],["to",4.707,4.767],["Athalie",4.887,5.248],["and",5.348,5.448],["The",5.448,5.528],["Fair",5.568,5.769],["Melusine.",5.829,6.29],["This",6.751,6.891],["company's",6.951,7.312],["contemporary",7.332,7.853],["fare",7.933,8.154],["includes",8.234,8.555],["a",8.575,8.595],["Justin",8.655,8.955],["Peck",8.996,9.176],["ballet",9.216,9.497],["set",9.617,9.737],["to",9.777,9.817],["the",9.857,9.938],["music",9.938,10.218],["of",10.258,10.318],["Sufjan",10.358,10.779],["Stevens,",10.839,11.24],["titled",11.401,11.741],["Year",11.842,11.982],["of",12.022,12.082],["the",12.122,12.182],["Rabbit,",12.222,12.543],["and",12.864,12.944],["a",12.984,13.004],["Christopher",13.024,13.385],["Wheeldon",13.425,13.726],["ballet",13.766,14.026],["setting",14.106,14.367],["Ligeti's",14.427,14.808],["piano",14.848,15.109],["music,",15.169,15.509],["titled",15.894,16.177],["Polyphonia.",16.258,16.806],["Throughout",17.171,17.432],["the",17.452,17.512],["1950s,",18.255,18.275],["many",18.516,18.656],["of",18.716,18.776],["this",18.797,18.897],["company's",18.937,19.278],["principal",19.298,19.64],["male",19.68,19.88],["roles",19.921,20.181],["were",20.202,20.322],["originated",20.342,20.764],["by",20.784,20.884],["Nicholas",20.944,21.265],["Magallanes.",21.326,21.928],["In",22.571,22.631],["1956,",22.631,23.534],["polio",23.534,23.835],["ended",23.935,24.116],["the",24.136,24.216],["career",24.236,24.577],["of",24.678,24.738],["this",24.758,24.878],["company's",24.938,25.3],["principal",25.34,25.661],["dancer,",25.701,26.082],["the",26.403,26.484],["choreographer's",26.504,27.065],["wife",27.106,27.326],["Tanaquil",27.366,27.788],["Le",27.808,27.868],["Clerq.",27.908,28.189],["Lincoln",28.531,28.772],["Kirstein",28.812,29.174],["co-founded",29.234,29.696],["this",29.696,29.816],["company,",29.836,30.138],["whose",30.479,30.66],["first",30.68,30.901],["prima",30.961,31.182],["ballerina",31.242,31.684],["was",31.805,31.925],["Maria",31.965,32.226],["Tallchief.",32.286,32.768],["A",33.251,33.271],["Christmas",33.311,33.633],["tree",33.693,33.874],["grows",33.914,34.135],["to",34.175,34.235],["41",34.235,34.758],["feet",34.758,34.938],["tall",34.978,35.219],["in",35.26,35.32],["its",35.36,35.461],["annual",35.561,35.822],["production",35.842,36.264],["of",36.344,36.465],["The",36.686,36.766],["Nutcracker.",36.806,37.328],["For",37.75,37.851],["10",37.851,38.071],["points,",38.071,38.412],["the",38.532,38.612],["David",38.632,38.832],["H.",38.993,39.013],["Koch",39.053,39.293],["Theater",39.313,39.574],["in",39.614,39.674],["Lincoln",39.694,39.914],["Center",39.954,40.235],["is",40.355,40.415],["home",40.455,40.596],["to",40.636,40.696],["what",40.716,40.836],["company,",40.876,41.197],["founded",41.397,41.698],["by",41.738,41.858],["George",41.918,42.158],["Balanchine?",42.178,42.679]],"score":0.874,"cscores":[0.907,0.877,0.705,0.875,0.892,0.895,0.944,0.9]}

tossups/02/676f830dc626ea977c7a3c02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,14.96],[15.08,20.16],[20.28,27.8],[27.92,32.64]],"texts":["Tangier's disease leads to irregular export of this molecule from macrophages due to defective ABCA1 protein transporters.","Overexpression of Rab9 can lead to restoration of its transport in NPC1-deficient cells and the StAR protein controls its transfer within the mitochondria.","Mevalonate and squalene are precursors to this molecule that is prevalent in mammalian plasma membranes.","Levels of it can be reduced with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, which are commonly called statins, an example of which is the drug Lipitor.","For 10 points, name this steroid that attaches to lipoproteins such as HDL and LDL."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,14.96],[15.08,20.16],[20.28,27.8],[27.92,32.64]],"texts":["Tangier's disease leads to irregular export of this molecule from macrophages due to defective ABCA1 protein transporters.","Overexpression of Rab9 can lead to restoration of its transport in NPC1-deficient cells and the StAR protein controls its transfer within the mitochondria.","Mevalonate and squalene are precursors to this molecule that is prevalent in mammalian plasma membranes.","Levels of it can be reduced with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, which are commonly called statins, an example of which is the drug Lipitor.","For 10 points, name this steroid that attaches to lipoproteins such as HDL and LDL."],"words":[["Tangier's",0.02,0.421],["disease",0.481,0.841],["leads",0.901,1.122],["to",1.162,1.242],["irregular",1.302,1.723],["export",1.803,2.123],["of",2.143,2.183],["this",2.183,2.303],["molecule",2.343,2.784],["from",2.824,2.904],["macrophages",2.964,3.625],["due",3.706,3.846],["to",3.866,3.926],["defective",3.966,4.447],["ABCA1",4.527,5.027],["protein",5.348,5.688],["transporters.",5.709,6.349],["Overexpression",6.911,7.572],["of",7.653,7.713],["Rab9",7.773,7.933],["can",8.294,8.434],["lead",8.475,8.615],["to",8.635,8.695],["restoration",8.755,9.256],["of",9.296,9.357],["its",9.377,9.477],["transport",9.517,10.018],["in",10.098,10.158],["NPC1-deficient",10.279,11.241],["cells",11.281,11.602],["and",11.883,11.963],["the",11.983,12.063],["StAR",12.103,12.324],["protein",12.364,12.704],["controls",12.765,13.105],["its",13.145,13.226],["transfer",13.266,13.667],["within",13.707,13.927],["the",13.947,14.028],["mitochondria.",14.028,14.629],["Mevalonate",15.211,15.753],["and",15.773,15.853],["squalene",15.894,16.375],["are",16.456,16.556],["precursors",16.576,17.098],["to",17.138,17.198],["this",17.219,17.359],["molecule",17.399,17.861],["that",17.981,18.082],["is",18.102,18.182],["prevalent",18.222,18.604],["in",18.664,18.724],["mammalian",18.744,19.126],["plasma",19.146,19.447],["membranes.",19.487,19.989],["Levels",20.531,20.792],["of",20.832,20.892],["it",20.932,21.032],["can",21.072,21.193],["be",21.213,21.253],["reduced",21.333,21.714],["with",21.734,21.854],["HMG-CoA",21.995,22.556],["reductase",22.697,23.158],["inhibitors,",23.178,23.699],["which",23.799,23.92],["are",23.94,24.02],["commonly",24.02,24.361],["called",24.421,24.682],["statins,",24.782,25.263],["an",25.564,25.644],["example",25.664,26.045],["of",26.085,26.145],["which",26.185,26.386],["is",26.446,26.526],["the",26.546,26.627],["drug",26.647,26.907],["Lipitor.",27.108,27.549],["For",27.97,28.071],["10",28.071,28.291],["points,",28.291,28.632],["name",28.852,29.033],["this",29.053,29.193],["steroid",29.233,29.694],["that",29.794,29.894],["attaches",29.914,30.275],["to",30.295,30.355],["lipoproteins",30.395,31.016],["such",31.057,31.197],["as",31.217,31.297],["HDL",31.497,31.818],["and",31.938,32.039],["LDL.",32.159,32.459]],"score":0.935,"cscores":[0.892,0.946,0.943,0.948,0.946]}

tossups/02/676f8310c626ea977c7a3d02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,16.0],[16.12,23.04],[23.16,28.56]],"texts":["He wrote a play about a wealthy old man whose desire to disinherit his nephew, Dauphine, drives him to accidentally marry a boy disguised as a woman, Epicoene.","Another of his works describes the misadventures of a trio of friends, Littlewit, Quarlous, and Winwife, who drag Busy to a market in order to steal from his protection the widowed Dame Purecraft.","That work, Bartholomew Fair, is probably less famous than another play in which Face cheats a series of fools by pretending to be a transmuter.","For 10 points, name the playwright responsible for Every Man in His Humour, Volpone, and The Alchemist."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,16.0],[16.12,23.04],[23.16,28.56]],"texts":["He wrote a play about a wealthy old man whose desire to disinherit his nephew, Dauphine, drives him to accidentally marry a boy disguised as a woman, Epicoene.","Another of his works describes the misadventures of a trio of friends, Littlewit, Quarlous, and Winwife, who drag Busy to a market in order to steal from his protection the widowed Dame Purecraft.","That work, Bartholomew Fair, is probably less famous than another play in which Face cheats a series of fools by pretending to be a transmuter.","For 10 points, name the playwright responsible for Every Man in His Humour, Volpone, and The Alchemist."],"words":[["He",0.1,0.14],["wrote",0.18,0.34],["a",0.36,0.381],["play",0.421,0.621],["about",0.701,0.861],["a",0.881,0.901],["wealthy",0.941,1.182],["old",1.282,1.402],["man",1.442,1.642],["whose",1.682,1.822],["desire",1.822,2.163],["to",2.183,2.243],["disinherit",2.283,2.684],["his",2.704,2.784],["nephew,",2.824,3.084],["Dauphine,",3.204,3.625],["drives",4.046,4.286],["him",4.286,4.366],["to",4.386,4.446],["accidentally",4.526,4.947],["marry",4.967,5.167],["a",5.207,5.227],["boy",5.287,5.447],["disguised",5.487,5.848],["as",5.868,5.948],["a",5.968,5.988],["woman,",6.048,6.289],["Epicoene.",6.449,6.99],["Another",7.431,7.691],["of",7.731,7.791],["his",7.831,7.932],["works",7.972,8.212],["describes",8.232,8.613],["the",8.653,8.733],["misadventures",8.733,9.295],["of",9.355,9.415],["a",9.435,9.455],["trio",9.515,9.776],["of",9.816,9.876],["friends,",9.916,10.277],["Littlewit,",10.477,10.858],["Quarlous,",11.039,11.439],["and",11.56,11.68],["Winwife,",11.72,12.141],["who",12.221,12.301],["drag",12.362,12.542],["Busy",12.622,12.782],["to",12.843,12.883],["a",12.943,12.963],["market",13.003,13.264],["in",13.304,13.384],["order",13.444,13.584],["to",13.604,13.664],["steal",13.725,13.925],["from",13.965,14.065],["his",14.105,14.206],["protection",14.226,14.647],["the",14.707,14.767],["widowed",14.807,15.047],["Dame",15.068,15.268],["Purecraft.",15.288,15.849],["That",16.271,16.431],["work,",16.471,16.712],["Bartholomew",16.852,17.314],["Fair,",17.354,17.594],["is",18.036,18.096],["probably",18.136,18.497],["less",18.577,18.738],["famous",18.798,19.079],["than",19.119,19.239],["another",19.259,19.52],["play",19.54,19.76],["in",19.861,19.921],["which",19.921,20.081],["Face",20.121,20.382],["cheats",20.422,20.643],["a",20.683,20.703],["series",20.743,21.024],["of",21.044,21.104],["fools",21.144,21.425],["by",21.445,21.545],["pretending",21.586,21.987],["to",22.007,22.067],["be",22.087,22.147],["a",22.207,22.227],["transmuter.",22.287,22.789],["For",23.23,23.331],["10",23.331,23.591],["points,",23.591,24.012],["name",24.232,24.433],["the",24.473,24.533],["playwright",24.573,24.933],["responsible",24.953,25.474],["for",25.514,25.655],["Every",25.735,25.935],["Man",25.975,26.156],["in",26.196,26.256],["His",26.296,26.416],["Humour,",26.476,26.757],["Volpone,",26.937,27.378],["and",27.618,27.698],["The",27.698,27.778],["Alchemist.",27.839,28.379]],"score":0.935,"cscores":[0.904,0.933,0.969,0.932]}

tossups/02/67777580115778212c716d02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,14.64],[14.76,18.76],[18.88,26.44],[26.56,35.64],[35.76,40.52]],"texts":["Easterly and Levine showed that this process is inversely correlated with a low ELF index, calculated as one minus the Herfindahl index of each ethnic group in a nation.","Positive assortative matching of workers of the same skill occurs in Michael Kremer's O-ring model of this process.","Walter Rostow proposed a linear model of this process called the take-off model.","Given the Singer-Prebisch thesis, many economists argue that nations undergoing it should pursue a policy of import substitution industrialization.","Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson argue that comparative differences in this process's outcomes arose from \"extractive institutions\" created by European colonial powers.","For 10 points, identify this process by which nations improve their economic well-being."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.52],[8.64,14.64],[14.76,18.76],[18.88,26.44],[26.56,35.64],[35.76,40.52]],"texts":["Easterly and Levine showed that this process is inversely correlated with a low ELF index, calculated as one minus the Herfindahl index of each ethnic group in a nation.","Positive assortative matching of workers of the same skill occurs in Michael Kremer's O-ring model of this process.","Walter Rostow proposed a linear model of this process called the take-off model.","Given the Singer-Prebisch thesis, many economists argue that nations undergoing it should pursue a policy of import substitution industrialization.","Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson argue that comparative differences in this process's outcomes arose from \"extractive institutions\" created by European colonial powers.","For 10 points, identify this process by which nations improve their economic well-being."],"words":[["Easterly",0.16,0.481],["and",0.541,0.641],["Levine",0.661,0.941],["showed",0.981,1.161],["that",1.161,1.261],["this",1.281,1.402],["process",1.462,1.842],["is",1.942,2.022],["inversely",2.082,2.523],["correlated",2.563,3.003],["with",3.044,3.144],["a",3.184,3.204],["low",3.264,3.384],["ELF",3.524,3.925],["index,",4.025,4.325],["calculated",4.745,5.246],["as",5.306,5.406],["one",5.546,5.667],["minus",5.687,5.947],["the",5.967,6.047],["Herfindahl",6.067,6.487],["index",6.568,6.828],["of",6.908,6.988],["each",7.048,7.188],["ethnic",7.268,7.489],["group",7.529,7.709],["in",7.749,7.809],["a",7.849,7.869],["nation.",7.909,8.25],["Positive",8.691,9.172],["assortative",9.212,9.734],["matching",9.794,10.175],["of",10.256,10.336],["workers",10.376,10.737],["of",10.797,10.858],["the",10.898,10.958],["same",11.018,11.239],["skill",11.279,11.56],["occurs",11.64,12.001],["in",12.061,12.142],["Michael",12.162,12.402],["Kremer's",12.443,12.864],["O-ring",13.004,13.325],["model",13.365,13.626],["of",13.686,13.767],["this",13.787,13.907],["process.",13.947,14.389],["Walter",14.831,15.112],["Rostow",15.132,15.534],["proposed",15.574,15.956],["a",15.996,16.017],["linear",16.077,16.358],["model",16.398,16.619],["of",16.66,16.72],["this",16.74,16.86],["process",16.901,17.303],["called",17.383,17.664],["the",17.745,17.825],["take-off",17.865,18.227],["model.",18.307,18.568],["Given",19.111,19.332],["the",19.352,19.432],["Singer-Prebisch",19.492,20.053],["thesis,",20.093,20.494],["many",20.715,20.896],["economists",20.996,21.517],["argue",21.617,21.918],["that",21.938,22.058],["nations",22.099,22.459],["undergoing",22.5,22.961],["it",23.001,23.081],["should",23.101,23.262],["pursue",23.262,23.542],["a",23.582,23.602],["policy",23.642,24.003],["of",24.124,24.224],["import",24.344,24.625],["substitution",24.705,25.287],["industrialization.",25.307,26.249],["Daron",26.63,26.891],["Acemoglu",26.971,27.472],["and",27.572,27.653],["James",27.673,27.913],["Robinson",27.953,28.354],["argue",28.454,28.755],["that",28.955,29.056],["comparative",29.076,29.557],["differences",29.597,30.058],["in",30.138,30.198],["this",30.218,30.358],["process's",30.399,30.839],["outcomes",30.9,31.3],["arose",31.361,31.661],["from",31.681,31.842],["\"extractive",32.202,32.643],["institutions\"",32.683,33.405],["created",33.585,33.966],["by",33.986,34.106],["European",34.126,34.567],["colonial",34.628,35.028],["powers.",35.048,35.469],["For",35.871,35.971],["10",35.971,36.211],["points,",36.211,36.572],["identify",36.953,37.374],["this",37.414,37.534],["process",37.574,37.995],["by",38.055,38.155],["which",38.175,38.355],["nations",38.396,38.736],["improve",38.796,39.137],["their",39.157,39.257],["economic",39.317,39.738],["well-being.",39.798,40.299]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.908,0.934,0.937,0.936,0.948,0.986]}

tossups/02/677775f4115778212c716e02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.92],[5.04,8.88],[9.0,16.68],[16.8,20.0],[20.12,28.24],[28.36,32.64],[32.76,35.92],[36.04,39.32]],"texts":["A trader of this good declared himself the leader of the Qi dynasty after joining a rebellion led by Wang Xianzhi.","Oracle bones from the Shang dynasty mention \"petty officers\" for this good,","which was transported using \"helmet shaped vessels.\" The poet Su Shi described the use of bamboo stems for extracting this good in Sichuan.","Before becoming a rebel, Huang Chao illegally traded this good.","Wang Anshi's New Policies proposed increasing taxation on this good, which became the subject of a namesake commission regarding taxation in 758.","This good and iron were the subjects of namesake discourses during the Han dynasty.","This good was traditionally produced on the coastal islands of Hong Kong.","For 10 points, name this good used in the preservation of food."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.92],[5.04,8.88],[9.0,16.68],[16.8,20.0],[20.12,28.24],[28.36,32.64],[32.76,35.92],[36.04,39.32]],"texts":["A trader of this good declared himself the leader of the Qi dynasty after joining a rebellion led by Wang Xianzhi.","Oracle bones from the Shang dynasty mention \"petty officers\" for this good,","which was transported using \"helmet shaped vessels.\" The poet Su Shi described the use of bamboo stems for extracting this good in Sichuan.","Before becoming a rebel, Huang Chao illegally traded this good.","Wang Anshi's New Policies proposed increasing taxation on this good, which became the subject of a namesake commission regarding taxation in 758.","This good and iron were the subjects of namesake discourses during the Han dynasty.","This good was traditionally produced on the coastal islands of Hong Kong.","For 10 points, name this good used in the preservation of food."],"words":[["A",0.16,0.18],["trader",0.24,0.501],["of",0.541,0.601],["this",0.621,0.741],["good",0.802,0.942],["declared",0.962,1.262],["himself",1.283,1.603],["the",1.643,1.723],["leader",1.743,1.964],["of",2.024,2.084],["the",2.104,2.164],["Qi",2.204,2.305],["dynasty",2.365,2.705],["after",2.806,2.986],["joining",3.026,3.286],["a",3.307,3.327],["rebellion",3.387,3.808],["led",3.868,3.988],["by",4.028,4.128],["Wang",4.168,4.329],["Xianzhi.",4.369,4.689],["Oracle",5.232,5.553],["bones",5.553,5.875],["from",5.915,6.036],["the",6.056,6.116],["Shang",6.176,6.397],["dynasty",6.437,6.799],["mention",6.86,7.141],["\"petty",7.201,7.402],["officers\"",7.523,7.925],["for",7.985,8.065],["this",8.085,8.246],["good,",8.286,8.528],["which",9.131,9.291],["was",9.311,9.411],["transported",9.472,10.053],["using",10.133,10.374],["\"helmet",10.494,10.795],["shaped",10.855,11.076],["vessels.\"",11.116,11.557],["The",12.078,12.158],["poet",12.198,12.439],["Su",12.519,12.619],["Shi",12.74,12.86],["described",13.02,13.442],["the",13.502,13.562],["use",13.662,13.822],["of",13.883,13.943],["bamboo",14.003,14.344],["stems",14.404,14.725],["for",14.785,14.885],["extracting",14.925,15.386],["this",15.406,15.567],["good",15.607,15.787],["in",15.868,15.928],["Sichuan.",15.988,16.489],["Before",16.891,17.213],["becoming",17.213,17.575],["a",17.595,17.616],["rebel,",17.676,17.937],["Huang",18.098,18.32],["Chao",18.36,18.561],["illegally",18.641,19.044],["traded",19.084,19.366],["this",19.406,19.547],["good.",19.607,19.828],["Wang",20.391,20.612],["Anshi's",20.692,21.033],["New",21.113,21.213],["Policies",21.253,21.714],["proposed",21.734,22.095],["increasing",22.155,22.576],["taxation",22.596,23.117],["on",23.178,23.258],["this",23.278,23.418],["good,",23.478,23.739],["which",24.08,24.24],["became",24.26,24.541],["the",24.541,24.621],["subject",24.661,25.002],["of",25.042,25.102],["a",25.122,25.142],["namesake",25.202,25.643],["commission",25.704,26.064],["regarding",26.105,26.465],["taxation",26.485,27.007],["in",27.107,27.167],["758.",27.167,28.24],["This",28.612,28.793],["good",28.873,29.074],["and",29.094,29.194],["iron",29.395,29.556],["were",29.636,29.777],["the",29.777,29.837],["subjects",29.897,30.319],["of",30.339,30.4],["namesake",30.44,30.841],["discourses",30.862,31.424],["during",31.464,31.665],["the",31.685,31.745],["Han",31.766,31.926],["dynasty.",31.986,32.368],["This",32.912,33.053],["good",33.113,33.294],["was",33.334,33.435],["traditionally",33.455,33.877],["produced",33.918,34.28],["on",34.34,34.4],["the",34.4,34.481],["coastal",34.501,34.823],["islands",34.943,35.185],["of",35.185,35.265],["Hong",35.285,35.446],["Kong.",35.487,35.748],["For",36.091,36.251],["10",36.251,36.552],["points,",36.552,36.933],["name",37.214,37.414],["this",37.434,37.595],["good",37.655,37.835],["used",37.956,38.136],["in",38.156,38.196],["the",38.217,38.297],["preservation",38.297,38.798],["of",38.818,38.878],["food.",38.919,39.179]],"score":0.92,"cscores":[0.895,0.938,0.937,0.878,0.952,0.962,0.824,0.973]}

tossups/02/6797c22a6d78eee804a37702.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,10.12],[10.24,15.44],[15.56,19.72],[19.84,24.64],[24.76,29.28],[29.4,32.88],[33.0,38.2]],"texts":["Richard Pettibone created several \"appropriation\" paintings showing these objects, including one in which a train runs over them.","A George Lois magazine cover shows a giant one of these objects and a man throwing his hands up.","In 2016, several paintings of these objects were stolen from a museum in Springfield, Missouri.","The Primus Stuart Gallery placed a mocking sign reading \"Do Not Be Misled.","Get the Original.\" after an exhibition of these objects opened at the Ferus Gallery.","Roberta Latow helped inspire paintings of these objects shown with peeled and torn labels.","That collection consists of 32 paintings of these red and white objects.","For 10 points, what products that include \"Vegetable Beef\" and \"Tomato\" were painted by Andy Warhol?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,10.12],[10.24,15.44],[15.56,19.72],[19.84,24.64],[24.76,29.28],[29.4,32.88],[33.0,38.2]],"texts":["Richard Pettibone created several \"appropriation\" paintings showing these objects, including one in which a train runs over them.","A George Lois magazine cover shows a giant one of these objects and a man throwing his hands up.","In 2016, several paintings of these objects were stolen from a museum in Springfield, Missouri.","The Primus Stuart Gallery placed a mocking sign reading \"Do Not Be Misled.","Get the Original.\" after an exhibition of these objects opened at the Ferus Gallery.","Roberta Latow helped inspire paintings of these objects shown with peeled and torn labels.","That collection consists of 32 paintings of these red and white objects.","For 10 points, what products that include \"Vegetable Beef\" and \"Tomato\" were painted by Andy Warhol?"],"words":[["Richard",0.12,0.381],["Pettibone",0.401,0.821],["created",0.862,1.182],["several",1.222,1.483],["\"appropriation\"",1.503,2.084],["paintings",2.124,2.484],["showing",2.525,2.745],["these",2.745,2.885],["objects,",2.945,3.326],["including",3.566,3.927],["one",4.027,4.147],["in",4.167,4.228],["which",4.248,4.388],["a",4.388,4.408],["train",4.468,4.668],["runs",4.688,4.869],["over",4.889,5.049],["them.",5.069,5.229],["A",5.691,5.711],["George",5.792,6.053],["Lois",6.093,6.294],["magazine",6.354,6.776],["cover",6.796,7.057],["shows",7.117,7.318],["a",7.338,7.358],["giant",7.418,7.699],["one",7.76,7.86],["of",7.86,7.92],["these",7.94,8.101],["objects",8.161,8.603],["and",8.724,8.804],["a",8.824,8.844],["man",8.884,9.085],["throwing",9.145,9.406],["his",9.406,9.487],["hands",9.527,9.748],["up.",9.808,9.949],["In",10.311,10.371],["2016,",10.371,11.756],["several",11.756,12.037],["paintings",12.077,12.479],["of",12.499,12.559],["these",12.579,12.74],["objects",12.82,13.181],["were",13.201,13.322],["stolen",13.342,13.643],["from",13.683,13.804],["a",13.844,13.864],["museum",13.904,14.265],["in",14.305,14.366],["Springfield,",14.406,14.787],["Missouri.",14.807,15.168],["The",15.651,15.731],["Primus",15.752,16.073],["Stuart",16.093,16.374],["Gallery",16.394,16.676],["placed",16.756,16.997],["a",17.017,17.037],["mocking",17.077,17.419],["sign",17.459,17.761],["reading",17.821,18.142],["\"Do",18.403,18.464],["Not",18.564,18.785],["Be",18.865,18.926],["Misled.",19.026,19.468],["Get",20.092,20.212],["the",20.252,20.333],["Original.\"",20.373,20.774],["after",21.136,21.377],["an",21.417,21.497],["exhibition",21.577,22.099],["of",22.14,22.2],["these",22.24,22.461],["objects",22.541,22.963],["opened",23.043,23.344],["at",23.405,23.485],["the",23.505,23.585],["Ferus",23.605,23.907],["Gallery.",23.947,24.288],["Roberta",24.891,25.213],["Latow",25.253,25.634],["helped",25.755,25.956],["inspire",25.996,26.357],["paintings",26.377,26.719],["of",26.759,26.819],["these",26.819,26.98],["objects",27.02,27.402],["shown",27.482,27.703],["with",27.743,27.884],["peeled",27.924,28.165],["and",28.185,28.285],["torn",28.305,28.506],["labels.",28.546,28.968],["That",29.491,29.652],["collection",29.672,30.094],["consists",30.155,30.597],["of",30.617,30.678],["32",30.678,31.1],["paintings",31.1,31.522],["of",31.562,31.623],["these",31.643,31.824],["red",31.844,31.984],["and",32.005,32.085],["white",32.105,32.266],["objects.",32.306,32.728],["For",33.07,33.191],["10",33.191,33.471],["points,",33.471,33.832],["what",33.892,34.012],["products",34.072,34.493],["that",34.493,34.613],["include",34.653,35.014],["\"Vegetable",35.054,35.475],["Beef\"",35.495,35.715],["and",35.835,35.936],["\"Tomato\"",35.956,36.316],["were",36.677,36.797],["painted",36.817,37.098],["by",37.118,37.238],["Andy",37.358,37.519],["Warhol?",37.579,37.999]],"score":0.939,"cscores":[0.975,0.954,0.891,0.918,0.923,0.921,0.983,0.944]}

tossups/02/6797c22c6d78eee804a37902.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,13.84],[13.96,21.6],[21.72,24.04],[24.16,30.96],[31.08,35.2]],"texts":["At the end of one novel, a stand-in for this author lights some candles at the grave of a middle-schooler who was killed while identifying corpses during a student uprising.","In a novel by this author, a woman recalls when her father tied a dog to a motorcycle and drove around in circles until it died of exhaustion.","Deborah Smith was awarded the International Booker Prize for her translation of a novel by this author in which a woman with a Mongolian mark has sex with her brother-in-law,","a video artist who paints flowers on his body.","The title character of that novel performs a handstand to imitate a tree and slashes her own wrists after being force-fed pork.","For 10 points, name this South Korean author of Human Acts and The Vegetarian."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,13.84],[13.96,21.6],[21.72,24.04],[24.16,30.96],[31.08,35.2]],"texts":["At the end of one novel, a stand-in for this author lights some candles at the grave of a middle-schooler who was killed while identifying corpses during a student uprising.","In a novel by this author, a woman recalls when her father tied a dog to a motorcycle and drove around in circles until it died of exhaustion.","Deborah Smith was awarded the International Booker Prize for her translation of a novel by this author in which a woman with a Mongolian mark has sex with her brother-in-law,","a video artist who paints flowers on his body.","The title character of that novel performs a handstand to imitate a tree and slashes her own wrists after being force-fed pork.","For 10 points, name this South Korean author of Human Acts and The Vegetarian."],"words":[["At",0.1,0.16],["the",0.2,0.26],["end",0.32,0.441],["of",0.461,0.521],["one",0.621,0.721],["novel,",0.741,1.021],["a",1.182,1.202],["stand-in",1.282,1.642],["for",1.702,1.782],["this",1.802,1.923],["author",2.023,2.263],["lights",2.403,2.604],["some",2.624,2.744],["candles",2.764,3.104],["at",3.164,3.224],["the",3.244,3.305],["grave",3.325,3.545],["of",3.565,3.625],["a",3.645,3.685],["middle-schooler",3.705,4.246],["who",4.286,4.366],["was",4.386,4.506],["killed",4.546,4.827],["while",4.867,5.027],["identifying",5.087,5.508],["corpses",5.528,5.848],["during",5.888,6.068],["a",6.088,6.108],["student",6.128,6.389],["uprising.",6.429,6.89],["In",7.311,7.391],["a",7.411,7.431],["novel",7.471,7.752],["by",7.772,7.872],["this",7.892,8.033],["author,",8.113,8.394],["a",8.615,8.635],["woman",8.695,8.895],["recalls",8.935,9.357],["when",9.377,9.477],["her",9.497,9.577],["father",9.637,9.918],["tied",9.978,10.199],["a",10.199,10.219],["dog",10.259,10.46],["to",10.5,10.56],["a",10.6,10.64],["motorcycle",10.68,11.282],["and",11.382,11.463],["drove",11.483,11.683],["around",11.703,11.924],["in",11.964,12.024],["circles",12.085,12.486],["until",12.526,12.726],["it",12.746,12.807],["died",12.847,13.027],["of",13.047,13.087],["exhaustion.",13.107,13.649],["Deborah",14.151,14.432],["Smith",14.472,14.732],["was",14.772,14.873],["awarded",14.913,15.193],["the",15.214,15.294],["International",15.354,15.915],["Booker",15.935,16.156],["Prize",16.176,16.457],["for",16.477,16.557],["her",16.577,16.657],["translation",16.697,17.178],["of",17.219,17.279],["a",17.299,17.319],["novel",17.379,17.68],["by",17.72,17.82],["this",17.86,17.981],["author",18.101,18.402],["in",18.502,18.562],["which",18.582,18.742],["a",18.783,18.803],["woman",18.863,19.083],["with",19.123,19.224],["a",19.284,19.304],["Mongolian",19.324,19.825],["mark",19.865,20.126],["has",20.206,20.346],["sex",20.387,20.527],["with",20.607,20.687],["her",20.707,20.788],["brother-in-law,",20.808,21.349],["a",21.812,21.832],["video",21.892,22.134],["artist",22.255,22.537],["who",22.578,22.658],["paints",22.678,22.88],["flowers",22.92,23.283],["on",23.323,23.384],["his",23.424,23.525],["body.",23.565,23.827],["The",24.271,24.351],["title",24.391,24.672],["character",24.712,25.093],["of",25.193,25.274],["that",25.314,25.474],["novel",25.514,25.835],["performs",25.915,26.316],["a",26.357,26.377],["handstand",26.437,26.998],["to",27.079,27.139],["imitate",27.199,27.54],["a",27.56,27.58],["tree",27.64,27.921],["and",28.222,28.302],["slashes",28.342,28.703],["her",28.743,28.844],["own",28.924,29.044],["wrists",29.084,29.465],["after",29.526,29.726],["being",29.746,29.947],["force-fed",29.967,30.388],["pork.",30.448,30.749],["For",31.151,31.251],["10",31.251,31.491],["points,",31.491,31.872],["name",32.113,32.293],["this",32.333,32.433],["South",32.494,32.714],["Korean",32.754,33.055],["author",33.135,33.356],["of",33.416,33.496],["Human",33.536,33.776],["Acts",33.857,34.097],["and",34.238,34.318],["The",34.338,34.398],["Vegetarian.",34.438,35.039]],"score":0.945,"cscores":[0.97,0.957,0.928,0.937,0.971,0.909]}

tossups/02/67aec9f56f064eb7c48bbd02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,12.4],[12.52,18.36],[18.48,27.16],[27.28,34.72],[34.84,40.16]],"texts":["A poem by this author describes a \"man and woman daunsinge, signifying matrimonie,\" quoting an ancestor's work, The Boke Named The Governour.","Another poem by this author moves from an empty pool in a rose garden to a \"place of disaffection,\" the London Underground.","A personal motto of Mary, Queen of Scots ends a poem by this author titled for a village that now holds his ashes.","This author drew on his upbringing in Saint Louis in a poem that evokes the Mississippi River as a \"strong brown god.\" A set of poems by this author includes the opening lines,","\"time present and time past are both perhaps present in time future\" and \"in my beginning is my end.\" For 10 points,","name this poet who included \"The Dry Salvages\" and \"Burnt Norton\" in the collection Four Quartets."]}

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tossups/02/67df4c94d5921688cff9e502.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.04],[9.16,13.76],[13.88,20.0],[20.12,29.48],[29.6,34.6],[34.72,40.84]],"texts":["This man's first wife documented the financially unsuccessful tour of the Rhine Province by his early Young Ballet troupe, in which they allegedly resorted to only drinking tea for meals.","One of this man's productions featured Tanaquil LeClerq portraying a new character called Dewdrop.","Costumes for another of this man's ballets were modelled after works at Van Cleef and Arpel and were designed by Barbara Karinska.","The music for two ballets by this choreographer was based on one composer's Violin Concerto in D, and he choreographed a 1928 \"ballet blanc\" by the same composer entitled Apollo.","This man portrayed Drosselmeyer in his most famous production and cast his third wife as the Sugar Plum Fairy.","For 10 points, name this Georgian-American choreographer of Jewels and a 1954 version of The Nutcracker."]}

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tossups/02/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.84],[15.96,21.6],[21.72,30.04],[30.16,32.48],[32.6,38.2],[38.32,44.44]],"texts":["A short-lived publicly funded \"anti-defamation agency\" in this city aimed to boycott companies that referred to it pejoratively, such as S.O.S. Soap Pads.","A mayor of this city famously said \"if this machine says a man lied, he lied\" before failing a polygraph test, ending his gubernatorial bid.","Gregore J. Sambor resigned from this city's police department in the wake of an event prompted by the killing of James Ramp.","During a confrontation with a group that followed \"The Guidelines,\" a mayor of this city was heavily criticized for using a helicopter to drop a Tovex bomb on a neighborhood home,","causing a fire that took the lives of 11 people.","In this city, mayors Wilson Goode and Frank Rizzo participated in a standoff against John Africa.","For 10 points, name this city whose police department fought MOVE during the 1980s, the most populous in Pennsylvania."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.84],[15.96,21.6],[21.72,30.04],[30.16,32.48],[32.6,38.2],[38.32,44.44]],"texts":["A short-lived publicly funded \"anti-defamation agency\" in this city aimed to boycott companies that referred to it pejoratively, such as S.O.S. Soap Pads.","A mayor of this city famously said \"if this machine says a man lied, he lied\" before failing a polygraph test, ending his gubernatorial bid.","Gregore J. Sambor resigned from this city's police department in the wake of an event prompted by the killing of James Ramp.","During a confrontation with a group that followed \"The Guidelines,\" a mayor of this city was heavily criticized for using a helicopter to drop a Tovex bomb on a neighborhood home,","causing a fire that took the lives of 11 people.","In this city, mayors Wilson Goode and Frank Rizzo participated in a standoff against John Africa.","For 10 points, name this city whose police department fought MOVE during the 1980s, the most populous in Pennsylvania."],"words":[["A",0.1,0.12],["short-lived",0.22,0.741],["publicly",0.801,1.181],["funded",1.242,1.542],["\"anti-defamation",1.662,2.403],["agency\"",2.483,2.823],["in",2.904,2.944],["this",2.964,3.084],["city",3.124,3.344],["aimed",3.805,3.985],["to",4.045,4.105],["boycott",4.145,4.485],["companies",4.505,4.886],["that",4.906,5.006],["referred",5.046,5.306],["to",5.346,5.387],["it",5.447,5.507],["pejoratively,",5.547,6.087],["such",6.448,6.608],["as",6.648,6.728],["S.O.S.",6.948,7.249],["Soap",7.309,7.469],["Pads.",7.489,7.87],["A",8.651,8.671],["mayor",8.732,8.932],["of",8.992,9.052],["this",9.093,9.213],["city",9.233,9.413],["famously",9.514,9.915],["said",9.995,10.255],["\"if",10.356,10.436],["this",10.476,10.636],["machine",10.677,11.017],["says",11.078,11.238],["a",11.278,11.298],["man",11.338,11.519],["lied,",11.579,11.94],["he",12.06,12.14],["lied\"",12.261,12.601],["before",12.682,12.942],["failing",12.962,13.243],["a",13.263,13.283],["polygraph",13.323,13.804],["test,",13.845,14.145],["ending",14.286,14.526],["his",14.546,14.667],["gubernatorial",14.707,15.388],["bid.",15.429,15.709],["Gregore",16.031,16.412],["J.",16.472,16.492],["Sambor",16.733,17.114],["resigned",17.195,17.556],["from",17.556,17.676],["this",17.696,17.817],["city's",17.837,18.078],["police",18.118,18.399],["department",18.419,18.86],["in",18.941,19.001],["the",19.001,19.081],["wake",19.101,19.302],["of",19.322,19.382],["an",19.402,19.462],["event",19.502,19.763],["prompted",19.864,20.185],["by",20.225,20.305],["the",20.325,20.405],["killing",20.446,20.727],["of",20.747,20.807],["James",20.827,21.108],["Ramp.",21.168,21.449],["During",21.871,22.091],["a",22.131,22.151],["confrontation",22.191,22.773],["with",22.833,22.953],["a",22.993,23.013],["group",23.033,23.234],["that",23.294,23.414],["followed",23.454,23.795],["\"The",23.895,23.956],["Guidelines,\"",23.996,24.597],["a",24.978,24.998],["mayor",25.058,25.259],["of",25.279,25.339],["this",25.379,25.499],["city",25.519,25.72],["was",25.78,25.9],["heavily",25.92,26.181],["criticized",26.221,26.782],["for",26.802,26.902],["using",26.962,27.163],["a",27.183,27.203],["helicopter",27.243,27.764],["to",27.845,27.905],["drop",27.945,28.105],["a",28.145,28.165],["Tovex",28.225,28.506],["bomb",28.566,28.807],["on",28.887,28.947],["a",28.987,29.007],["neighborhood",29.027,29.388],["home,",29.448,29.729],["causing",30.232,30.534],["a",30.554,30.574],["fire",30.635,30.917],["that",30.937,31.038],["took",31.058,31.199],["the",31.219,31.3],["lives",31.34,31.602],["of",31.622,31.683],["11",31.683,32.025],["people.",32.025,32.348],["In",32.731,32.791],["this",32.851,32.992],["city,",33.052,33.233],["mayors",33.534,33.855],["Wilson",33.935,34.236],["Goode",34.316,34.617],["and",34.698,34.798],["Frank",34.838,35.059],["Rizzo",35.119,35.34],["participated",35.46,36.102],["in",36.143,36.203],["a",36.243,36.263],["standoff",36.323,36.785],["against",36.865,37.166],["John",37.246,37.447],["Africa.",37.547,37.888],["For",38.37,38.491],["10",38.491,38.731],["points,",38.731,39.091],["name",39.412,39.632],["this",39.672,39.813],["city",39.873,40.073],["whose",40.173,40.353],["police",40.373,40.634],["department",40.634,41.034],["fought",41.075,41.255],["MOVE",41.315,41.595],["during",41.635,41.816],["the",41.816,41.876],["1980s,",42.617,42.637],["the",42.857,42.937],["most",42.957,43.118],["populous",43.158,43.558],["in",43.598,43.659],["Pennsylvania.",43.679,44.219]],"score":0.94,"cscores":[0.919,0.943,0.948,0.907,0.983,0.926,0.954]}

tossups/02/67e338db63ef71fce09dfb02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,12.24],[12.36,31.8],[31.92,36.76],[36.88,44.24]],"texts":["This school of thought was influenced by a thinker who promoted \"ancient writing\" in opposition to stylized prose written in couplets.","This movement's opposition to social reform led to the rise of the \"practical learning\" movement.","A member of this school of thought claimed people should return to their \"true nature,\" which is \"sincerity.\" An earlier text inspired the philosophical method a member of this school of thought termed \"the investigation of things.\" The statement that \"Those who 'know' but do not act simply do not yet know\" exemplifies the \"unity of knowledge and action\" espoused by a member of this school of thought.","The teachings of the earlier \"Four Books\" were emphasized by Zhu Xi, a member of this school of thought.","For 10 points, Wang Yangming was a member of what school of thought popular in the Song and Ming dynasties that was inspired by the earlier Analects?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,12.24],[12.36,31.8],[31.92,36.76],[36.88,44.24]],"texts":["This school of thought was influenced by a thinker who promoted \"ancient writing\" in opposition to stylized prose written in couplets.","This movement's opposition to social reform led to the rise of the \"practical learning\" movement.","A member of this school of thought claimed people should return to their \"true nature,\" which is \"sincerity.\" An earlier text inspired the philosophical method a member of this school of thought termed \"the investigation of things.\" The statement that \"Those who 'know' but do not act simply do not yet know\" exemplifies the \"unity of knowledge and action\" espoused by a member of this school of thought.","The teachings of the earlier \"Four Books\" were emphasized by Zhu Xi, a member of this school of thought.","For 10 points, Wang Yangming was a member of what school of thought popular in the Song and Ming dynasties that was inspired by the earlier Analects?"],"words":[["This",0.26,0.441],["school",0.481,0.701],["of",0.741,0.801],["thought",0.861,1.102],["was",1.162,1.262],["influenced",1.342,1.823],["by",1.843,1.943],["a",2.003,2.023],["thinker",2.063,2.363],["who",2.403,2.483],["promoted",2.544,2.964],["\"ancient",3.064,3.365],["writing\"",3.385,3.785],["in",4.166,4.246],["opposition",4.306,4.787],["to",4.827,4.887],["stylized",4.967,5.488],["prose",5.548,5.928],["written",5.948,6.189],["in",6.229,6.309],["couplets.",6.369,6.829],["This",7.311,7.492],["movement's",7.572,7.953],["opposition",8.034,8.536],["to",8.596,8.656],["social",8.736,9.037],["reform",9.058,9.499],["led",9.881,10.021],["to",10.061,10.101],["the",10.142,10.202],["rise",10.262,10.583],["of",10.623,10.684],["the",10.724,10.804],["\"practical",10.844,11.286],["learning\"",11.326,11.627],["movement.",11.667,12.069],["A",12.47,12.49],["member",12.55,12.811],["of",12.891,12.971],["this",13.031,13.171],["school",13.211,13.411],["of",13.431,13.491],["thought",13.531,13.752],["claimed",13.812,14.052],["people",14.112,14.352],["should",14.372,14.512],["return",14.532,14.833],["to",14.873,14.933],["their",14.973,15.093],["\"true",15.133,15.293],["nature,\"",15.313,15.694],["which",15.834,15.994],["is",16.054,16.194],["\"sincerity.\"",16.354,16.875],["An",17.355,17.415],["earlier",17.515,17.796],["text",17.836,18.116],["inspired",18.176,18.596],["the",18.596,18.677],["philosophical",18.697,19.237],["method",19.257,19.598],["a",19.898,19.918],["member",19.978,20.238],["of",20.318,20.378],["this",20.418,20.558],["school",20.599,20.799],["of",20.819,20.879],["thought",20.919,21.139],["termed",21.199,21.499],["\"the",21.58,21.66],["investigation",21.68,22.32],["of",22.34,22.4],["things.\"",22.44,22.781],["The",23.221,23.281],["statement",23.321,23.682],["that",23.722,23.962],["\"Those",24.282,24.523],["who",24.543,24.623],["'know'",24.663,24.943],["but",25.123,25.223],["do",25.263,25.343],["not",25.403,25.544],["act",25.684,25.944],["simply",26.064,26.324],["do",26.384,26.444],["not",26.505,26.645],["yet",26.685,26.825],["know\"",26.865,27.105],["exemplifies",27.466,28.086],["the",28.126,28.206],["\"unity",28.306,28.567],["of",28.647,28.727],["knowledge",28.767,29.087],["and",29.107,29.187],["action\"",29.267,29.588],["espoused",29.888,30.288],["by",30.328,30.429],["a",30.469,30.489],["member",30.529,30.769],["of",30.829,30.889],["this",30.909,31.029],["school",31.069,31.269],["of",31.289,31.349],["thought.",31.389,31.67],["The",32.011,32.091],["teachings",32.111,32.513],["of",32.593,32.653],["the",32.674,32.754],["earlier",32.814,33.115],["\"Four",33.155,33.316],["Books\"",33.356,33.657],["were",33.778,33.918],["emphasized",33.938,34.44],["by",34.46,34.561],["Zhu",34.601,34.681],["Xi,",34.822,34.942],["a",35.324,35.344],["member",35.384,35.625],["of",35.665,35.745],["this",35.766,35.906],["school",35.946,36.127],["of",36.147,36.227],["thought.",36.268,36.549],["For",36.95,37.07],["10",37.07,37.351],["points,",37.351,37.711],["Wang",38.072,38.292],["Yangming",38.352,38.813],["was",38.933,39.033],["a",39.093,39.113],["member",39.153,39.414],["of",39.454,39.534],["what",39.554,39.674],["school",39.714,39.934],["of",39.954,40.014],["thought",40.074,40.275],["popular",40.315,40.775],["in",40.855,40.895],["the",40.936,40.996],["Song",41.056,41.276],["and",41.296,41.396],["Ming",41.416,41.576],["dynasties",41.596,42.157],["that",42.197,42.317],["was",42.337,42.417],["inspired",42.458,42.918],["by",42.958,43.038],["the",43.078,43.138],["earlier",43.219,43.499],["Analects?",43.579,44.02]],"score":0.947,"cscores":[0.952,0.983,0.98,0.891,0.926]}

tossups/02/6822bfc71f87396179872d02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,16.84],[16.96,23.56],[23.68,33.2],[33.32,37.48],[37.6,42.64]],"texts":["This practice was the subject of a PR stunt by Pierre Beaumarchais in which he offered to donate profits from the 50th performance of the Marriage of Figaro to the impoverished.","For over 100 years, France maintained a 1769 \"bureau\" for people who did this practice professionally and were monitored under the 1874 Roussel Law.","In 1910, a \"floating\" facility that later merged with Tufts established the first American \"bank\" to aid people in performing this practice.","Using wheat flour, Justus von Liebig created a replacement for this practice, whose other substitutes included \"pap.\" This practice is the subject of the Affordable Care Act's \"break time\" protection.","In the 1970s, Nestle was subject to global boycotts for discouraging this practice.","For 10 points, the slogan \"fed is best\" critiques social pressure against what parental practice?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.44],[8.56,16.84],[16.96,23.56],[23.68,33.2],[33.32,37.48],[37.6,42.64]],"texts":["This practice was the subject of a PR stunt by Pierre Beaumarchais in which he offered to donate profits from the 50th performance of the Marriage of Figaro to the impoverished.","For over 100 years, France maintained a 1769 \"bureau\" for people who did this practice professionally and were monitored under the 1874 Roussel Law.","In 1910, a \"floating\" facility that later merged with Tufts established the first American \"bank\" to aid people in performing this practice.","Using wheat flour, Justus von Liebig created a replacement for this practice, whose other substitutes included \"pap.\" This practice is the subject of the Affordable Care Act's \"break time\" protection.","In the 1970s, Nestle was subject to global boycotts for discouraging this practice.","For 10 points, the slogan \"fed is best\" critiques social pressure against what parental practice?"],"words":[["This",0.18,0.32],["practice",0.36,0.781],["was",0.801,0.901],["the",0.941,1.021],["subject",1.061,1.382],["of",1.422,1.502],["a",1.522,1.542],["PR",1.602,1.882],["stunt",1.962,2.203],["by",2.263,2.383],["Pierre",2.403,2.723],["Beaumarchais",2.763,3.384],["in",3.724,3.784],["which",3.804,3.945],["he",3.965,4.025],["offered",4.125,4.345],["to",4.365,4.425],["donate",4.465,4.766],["profits",4.786,5.146],["from",5.166,5.266],["the",5.286,5.366],["50th",5.566,5.767],["performance",5.787,6.267],["of",6.307,6.367],["the",6.387,6.468],["Marriage",6.488,6.788],["of",6.828,6.888],["Figaro",6.928,7.228],["to",7.389,7.449],["the",7.489,7.549],["impoverished.",7.609,8.21],["For",8.671,8.791],["over",8.851,9.011],["100",9.011,9.493],["years,",9.493,9.773],["France",9.914,10.214],["maintained",10.254,10.635],["a",10.655,10.675],["1769",10.675,11.658],["\"bureau\"",11.658,11.918],["for",12.018,12.119],["people",12.159,12.419],["who",12.419,12.5],["did",12.56,12.66],["this",12.68,12.82],["practice",12.86,13.221],["professionally",13.221,13.803],["and",14.163,14.264],["were",14.284,14.404],["monitored",14.424,14.785],["under",14.825,14.965],["the",14.985,15.066],["1874",15.066,16.028],["Roussel",16.028,16.328],["Law.",16.369,16.529],["In",17.031,17.111],["1910,",17.111,17.933],["a",17.933,17.953],["\"floating\"",18.034,18.334],["facility",18.354,18.756],["that",18.836,18.936],["later",18.976,19.177],["merged",19.257,19.558],["with",19.578,19.698],["Tufts",19.718,20.039],["established",20.1,20.581],["the",20.601,20.681],["first",20.701,20.922],["American",20.962,21.363],["\"bank\"",21.403,21.644],["to",21.724,21.784],["aid",21.885,21.985],["people",22.025,22.286],["in",22.306,22.366],["performing",22.386,22.787],["this",22.787,22.888],["practice.",22.928,23.409],["Using",23.831,24.031],["wheat",24.051,24.191],["flour,",24.211,24.532],["Justus",24.833,25.133],["von",25.153,25.294],["Liebig",25.334,25.634],["created",25.654,25.975],["a",25.995,26.015],["replacement",26.055,26.496],["for",26.516,26.596],["this",26.596,26.716],["practice,",26.737,27.197],["whose",27.258,27.438],["other",27.478,27.658],["substitutes",27.698,28.2],["included",28.22,28.56],["\"pap.\"",28.6,28.861],["This",29.442,29.602],["practice",29.642,30.103],["is",30.164,30.244],["the",30.264,30.344],["subject",30.384,30.725],["of",30.785,30.845],["the",30.865,30.925],["Affordable",30.965,31.366],["Care",31.406,31.606],["Act's",31.687,31.887],["\"break",31.987,32.188],["time\"",32.248,32.468],["protection.",32.488,32.949],["In",33.431,33.491],["the",33.512,33.572],["1970s,",34.375,34.395],["Nestle",34.476,34.737],["was",34.797,34.878],["subject",34.918,35.199],["to",35.219,35.279],["global",35.3,35.561],["boycotts",35.581,36.003],["for",36.023,36.123],["discouraging",36.143,36.625],["this",36.625,36.726],["practice.",36.766,37.268],["For",37.67,37.771],["10",37.771,38.011],["points,",38.011,38.312],["the",38.332,38.392],["slogan",38.432,38.772],["\"fed",39.033,39.253],["is",39.354,39.454],["best\"",39.514,39.875],["critiques",40.135,40.496],["social",40.596,40.836],["pressure",40.876,41.177],["against",41.237,41.498],["what",41.538,41.658],["parental",41.698,42.019],["practice?",42.039,42.5]],"score":0.927,"cscores":[0.906,0.927,0.944,0.909,0.913,0.965]}

tossups/03/676f8310c626ea977c7a3d03.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,13.08],[13.2,20.6],[20.72,24.32],[24.44,31.32]],"texts":["In 1918, he was legal counsel to the US delegation to the Versailles conference, which also included his uncle, Secretary of State Robert Lansing.","He engineered the CENTO alliance in Asia and instigated the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala.","He always carried a copy of Problems with Leninism, and he famously said that \"The United States does not have friends, it only has interests\",","and opposed containment in favor of a more aggressive \"rollback\" strategy.","For 10 points, name this career diplomat, Eisenhower's Secretary of State after Dean Acheson and older brother to CIA director Allen."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.84],[7.96,13.08],[13.2,20.6],[20.72,24.32],[24.44,31.32]],"texts":["In 1918, he was legal counsel to the US delegation to the Versailles conference, which also included his uncle, Secretary of State Robert Lansing.","He engineered the CENTO alliance in Asia and instigated the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala.","He always carried a copy of Problems with Leninism, and he famously said that \"The United States does not have friends, it only has interests\",","and opposed containment in favor of a more aggressive \"rollback\" strategy.","For 10 points, name this career diplomat, Eisenhower's Secretary of State after Dean Acheson and older brother to CIA director Allen."],"words":[["In",0.16,0.22],["1918,",0.22,1.302],["he",1.302,1.362],["was",1.402,1.522],["legal",1.562,1.762],["counsel",1.802,2.143],["to",2.203,2.263],["the",2.283,2.343],["US",2.423,2.623],["delegation",2.663,3.184],["to",3.264,3.324],["the",3.344,3.424],["Versailles",3.444,3.785],["conference,",3.785,4.305],["which",4.526,4.666],["also",4.726,4.926],["included",4.986,5.347],["his",5.387,5.507],["uncle,",5.587,5.867],["Secretary",6.008,6.408],["of",6.468,6.528],["State",6.548,6.788],["Robert",6.829,7.049],["Lansing.",7.089,7.529],["He",8.131,8.191],["engineered",8.292,8.713],["the",8.733,8.794],["CENTO",8.834,9.075],["alliance",9.115,9.476],["in",9.496,9.556],["Asia",9.637,9.878],["and",10.038,10.139],["instigated",10.199,10.64],["the",10.661,10.721],["overthrow",10.801,11.182],["of",11.263,11.323],["Jacobo",11.363,11.684],["Arbenz",11.805,12.166],["in",12.206,12.287],["Guatemala.",12.327,12.829],["He",13.311,13.371],["always",13.491,13.752],["carried",13.812,14.053],["a",14.073,14.093],["copy",14.133,14.373],["of",14.414,14.474],["Problems",14.494,14.875],["with",14.895,14.995],["Leninism,",15.015,15.516],["and",15.938,16.038],["he",16.058,16.098],["famously",16.158,16.539],["said",16.639,16.82],["that",16.86,17.121],["\"The",17.441,17.522],["United",17.542,17.863],["States",17.903,18.203],["does",18.223,18.364],["not",18.404,18.544],["have",18.564,18.705],["friends,",18.725,19.146],["it",19.306,19.387],["only",19.487,19.647],["has",19.707,19.848],["interests\",",19.928,20.409],["and",20.912,21.073],["opposed",21.133,21.475],["containment",21.495,21.977],["in",22.038,22.098],["favor",22.138,22.419],["of",22.48,22.54],["a",22.58,22.6],["more",22.661,22.822],["aggressive",22.862,23.284],["\"rollback\"",23.304,23.666],["strategy.",23.706,24.108],["For",24.55,24.651],["10",24.651,24.911],["points,",24.911,25.291],["name",25.452,25.632],["this",25.652,25.772],["career",25.832,26.072],["diplomat,",26.113,26.613],["Eisenhower's",26.633,27.374],["Secretary",27.394,27.795],["of",27.855,27.915],["State",27.935,28.256],["after",28.316,28.516],["Dean",28.536,28.696],["Acheson",28.776,29.197],["and",29.257,29.357],["older",29.417,29.597],["brother",29.617,29.858],["to",29.898,29.958],["CIA",30.018,30.318],["director",30.399,30.739],["Allen.",30.819,31.079]],"score":0.941,"cscores":[0.93,0.932,0.969,0.976,0.896]}

tossups/03/67777580115778212c716d03.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,13.28],[13.4,20.92],[21.04,29.08],[29.2,32.84],[32.96,37.88]],"texts":["A finite number of these phenomena are identified in the box-ball system using an algorithm introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma.","A density profile proportional to sech squared characterizes a \"bright\" one of these phenomena that can form in a Bose-Einstein condensate.","By a namesake resolution conjecture, solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation can be split into a linear part and a part named for these phenomena.","The inverse scattering transform is used to establish the existence of these phenomena, which are solutions to PDEs like the Sine-Gordon and Korteweg-de Vries equations.","These phenomena were first observed by John Scott Russell in a canal.","For 10 points, name these shape-maintaining waves, also called solitary waves."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,13.28],[13.4,20.92],[21.04,29.08],[29.2,32.84],[32.96,37.88]],"texts":["A finite number of these phenomena are identified in the box-ball system using an algorithm introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma.","A density profile proportional to sech squared characterizes a \"bright\" one of these phenomena that can form in a Bose-Einstein condensate.","By a namesake resolution conjecture, solutions to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation can be split into a linear part and a part named for these phenomena.","The inverse scattering transform is used to establish the existence of these phenomena, which are solutions to PDEs like the Sine-Gordon and Korteweg-de Vries equations.","These phenomena were first observed by John Scott Russell in a canal.","For 10 points, name these shape-maintaining waves, also called solitary waves."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["finite",0.22,0.641],["number",0.661,0.901],["of",0.981,1.061],["these",1.082,1.262],["phenomena",1.282,1.702],["are",1.803,1.903],["identified",1.963,2.503],["in",2.564,2.604],["the",2.624,2.704],["box-ball",2.724,3.164],["system",3.224,3.585],["using",4.026,4.246],["an",4.266,4.306],["algorithm",4.386,4.847],["introduced",4.927,5.387],["by",5.428,5.508],["Takahashi",5.548,6.108],["and",6.229,6.349],["Satsuma.",6.409,6.829],["A",7.331,7.351],["density",7.391,7.692],["profile",7.772,8.194],["proportional",8.214,8.675],["to",8.695,8.755],["sech",8.816,8.996],["squared",9.056,9.337],["characterizes",9.397,9.939],["a",10.019,10.039],["\"bright\"",10.1,10.34],["one",10.401,10.501],["of",10.521,10.561],["these",10.581,10.742],["phenomena",10.762,11.163],["that",11.323,11.424],["can",11.444,11.544],["form",11.604,11.785],["in",11.825,11.885],["a",11.885,11.905],["Bose-Einstein",11.945,12.547],["condensate.",12.587,13.169],["By",13.471,13.571],["a",13.631,13.651],["namesake",13.691,14.112],["resolution",14.132,14.613],["conjecture,",14.654,15.175],["solutions",15.395,15.877],["to",15.937,15.997],["the",16.037,16.117],["nonlinear",16.157,16.659],["Schrodinger",16.699,17.06],["equation",17.12,17.541],["can",17.621,17.762],["be",17.782,17.822],["split",17.902,18.122],["into",18.183,18.323],["a",18.383,18.403],["linear",18.463,18.744],["part",18.784,19.085],["and",19.366,19.466],["a",19.486,19.506],["part",19.546,19.747],["named",19.787,20.007],["for",20.047,20.128],["these",20.128,20.288],["phenomena.",20.308,20.689],["The",21.151,21.231],["inverse",21.311,21.652],["scattering",21.692,22.073],["transform",22.093,22.574],["is",22.654,22.734],["used",22.835,22.995],["to",23.015,23.055],["establish",23.095,23.516],["the",23.536,23.617],["existence",23.637,24.098],["of",24.118,24.178],["these",24.198,24.378],["phenomena,",24.398,24.799],["which",25.0,25.14],["are",25.16,25.24],["solutions",25.26,25.722],["to",25.742,25.802],["PDEs",25.842,26.463],["like",26.523,26.684],["the",26.684,26.744],["Sine-Gordon",26.784,27.325],["and",27.426,27.526],["Korteweg-de",27.566,28.047],["Vries",28.067,28.288],["equations.",28.328,28.849],["These",29.311,29.492],["phenomena",29.512,29.934],["were",30.035,30.176],["first",30.196,30.417],["observed",30.437,30.799],["by",30.839,30.96],["John",31.02,31.221],["Scott",31.301,31.523],["Russell",31.583,31.884],["in",32.005,32.065],["a",32.106,32.126],["canal.",32.166,32.548],["For",33.01,33.151],["10",33.151,33.471],["points,",33.471,33.852],["name",34.092,34.373],["these",34.433,34.634],["shape-maintaining",34.654,35.335],["waves,",35.355,35.716],["also",36.036,36.237],["called",36.337,36.617],["solitary",36.758,37.239],["waves.",37.319,37.679]],"score":0.95,"cscores":[0.967,0.913,0.963,0.935,0.929,0.995]}

tossups/03/677775f4115778212c716e03.json CHANGED Viewed

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,13.36],[13.48,17.68],[17.8,23.88],[24.0,25.36],[25.48,35.36],[35.48,44.44]],"texts":["People of this ethnicity in Hong Kong developed an enclave around Kimberley Street in Tsim Sha Tsui and opened an international school in Sai Wan Ho.","People of this ethnicity created a noodle dish called funchoza and a marinated carrot dish called morkovcha.","Lev Kontsevich names a Cyrillization system for the language of people of this ethnicity.","In these people's diaspora, their culinary traditions led to the establishment of restaurants called yakiniku.","In Central Asia,","people of this ethnicity who were forcibly relocated during the Soviet era were partly called \"Saram.\" Memorials honor people of this ethnicity who were massacred after the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake.","In Japan, the Mindan and Chongryon are organizations for people of, for 10 points, what ethnicity of the Zainichi, some of whom opened pachinko parlors after coming from Seoul?"]}

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tossups/03/6797c22c6d78eee804a37903.json CHANGED Viewed

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tossups/03/67aec9f56f064eb7c48bbd03.json CHANGED Viewed

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tossups/03/67df4c94d5921688cff9e503.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,13.28],[13.4,21.16],[21.28,26.84],[26.96,32.88],[33.0,36.76]],"texts":["As well as a perturbative method, Kempe et al. used a selection of these entities to show the 2-local Hamiltonian problem to be QMA-complete.","A short sequence of these entities drawn from a certain set can approximate any element in SU(2) using the Solovay-Kitaev theorem.","One of these entities with three parameters was constructed by Barenco, who later showed that almost all of these entities are universal along with Ekert and Deutsch.","A box containing the letter H symbolises one of these operators named for Hadamard which has no classical counterpart.","The unitary group of size '2 to the n' is equivalent to the set of all of these operators acting on n qubits.","For 10 points, name these operators which form building blocks of quantum circuits."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.32],[7.44,13.28],[13.4,21.16],[21.28,26.84],[26.96,32.88],[33.0,36.76]],"texts":["As well as a perturbative method, Kempe et al. used a selection of these entities to show the 2-local Hamiltonian problem to be QMA-complete.","A short sequence of these entities drawn from a certain set can approximate any element in SU(2) using the Solovay-Kitaev theorem.","One of these entities with three parameters was constructed by Barenco, who later showed that almost all of these entities are universal along with Ekert and Deutsch.","A box containing the letter H symbolises one of these operators named for Hadamard which has no classical counterpart.","The unitary group of size '2 to the n' is equivalent to the set of all of these operators acting on n qubits.","For 10 points, name these operators which form building blocks of quantum circuits."],"words":[["As",0.1,0.2],["well",0.24,0.401],["as",0.481,0.561],["a",0.601,0.621],["perturbative",0.661,1.142],["method,",1.162,1.422],["Kempe",1.662,1.923],["et",2.023,2.123],["al.",2.223,2.303],["used",2.684,2.824],["a",2.864,2.884],["selection",2.924,3.304],["of",3.324,3.385],["these",3.405,3.565],["entities",3.605,4.005],["to",4.045,4.105],["show",4.166,4.306],["the",4.346,4.426],["2-local",4.686,4.927],["Hamiltonian",4.967,5.507],["problem",5.547,5.868],["to",5.928,5.988],["be",6.028,6.088],["QMA-complete.",6.168,7.17],["A",7.551,7.571],["short",7.611,7.792],["sequence",7.832,8.133],["of",8.133,8.193],["these",8.193,8.353],["entities",8.394,8.735],["drawn",8.775,8.975],["from",8.996,9.096],["a",9.136,9.156],["certain",9.196,9.437],["set",9.477,9.658],["can",9.698,9.798],["approximate",9.798,10.28],["any",10.34,10.44],["element",10.541,10.822],["in",10.882,10.962],["SU(2)",11.102,11.203],["using",11.644,11.825],["the",11.845,11.905],["Solovay-Kitaev",11.945,12.688],["theorem.",12.728,13.049],["One",13.551,13.651],["of",13.651,13.711],["these",13.731,13.892],["entities",13.932,14.333],["with",14.393,14.513],["three",14.513,14.694],["parameters",14.714,15.315],["was",15.375,15.476],["constructed",15.496,15.937],["by",15.977,16.117],["Barenco,",16.177,16.598],["who",17.1,17.18],["later",17.24,17.44],["showed",17.48,17.761],["that",17.761,17.861],["almost",17.922,18.162],["all",18.242,18.363],["of",18.383,18.443],["these",18.463,18.623],["entities",18.663,19.004],["are",19.044,19.145],["universal",19.185,19.706],["along",19.826,20.067],["with",20.087,20.187],["Ekert",20.267,20.508],["and",20.548,20.648],["Deutsch.",20.668,21.009],["A",21.391,21.411],["box",21.471,21.652],["containing",21.752,22.133],["the",22.153,22.214],["letter",22.234,22.434],["H",22.776,22.796],["symbolises",22.956,23.498],["one",23.578,23.679],["of",23.679,23.739],["these",23.739,23.899],["operators",23.96,24.401],["named",24.421,24.622],["for",24.622,24.722],["Hadamard",24.762,25.184],["which",25.264,25.425],["has",25.445,25.585],["no",25.625,25.706],["classical",25.786,26.147],["counterpart.",26.167,26.669],["The",27.071,27.151],["unitary",27.211,27.572],["group",27.613,27.773],["of",27.833,27.893],["size",27.934,28.355],["'2",28.355,28.395],["to",28.395,28.455],["the",28.475,28.676],["n'",28.776,28.796],["is",28.877,28.957],["equivalent",28.997,29.418],["to",29.459,29.499],["the",29.539,29.619],["set",29.679,29.9],["of",29.98,30.06],["all",30.161,30.301],["of",30.341,30.402],["these",30.402,30.562],["operators",30.622,31.084],["acting",31.184,31.485],["on",31.585,31.686],["n",31.886,31.906],["qubits.",32.007,32.468],["For",33.03,33.131],["10",33.131,33.351],["points,",33.351,33.652],["name",33.913,34.113],["these",34.133,34.334],["operators",34.394,34.795],["which",34.815,34.955],["form",34.975,35.136],["building",35.196,35.477],["blocks",35.497,35.757],["of",35.817,35.878],["quantum",35.918,36.178],["circuits.",36.218,36.599]],"score":0.921,"cscores":[0.913,0.932,0.929,0.955,0.892,0.902]}

tossups/03/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa03.json CHANGED Viewed

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,13.28],[13.4,27.08],[27.2,36.24],[36.36,42.6]],"texts":["Alan Rubin claimed that \"instrumental\" people performed this activity more intentionally than \"ritualized\" practitioners of this activity.","Building on his work for the Cultural Indicators Project, George Gerbner formulated the \"Mean World Index\" that measures the effects of this activity.","John Ellis described this activity in terms of \"segmentation\" to refine Raymond Williams's claim that it replaces the experience of \"sequence\" with \"flow.\" Stuart Hall first formulated the \"encoding/decoding model\" of communication in the context of practitioners of this activity.","It doesn't require Morse code, but this activity massively increases the information-action ratio, per a book that analogizes doing this action to taking the drug soma.","For 10 points, Neil Postman's Amusing Ourselves to Death attacks what form of media consumption that typifies the \"couch potato?\""]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,13.28],[13.4,27.08],[27.2,36.24],[36.36,42.6]],"texts":["Alan Rubin claimed that \"instrumental\" people performed this activity more intentionally than \"ritualized\" practitioners of this activity.","Building on his work for the Cultural Indicators Project, George Gerbner formulated the \"Mean World Index\" that measures the effects of this activity.","John Ellis described this activity in terms of \"segmentation\" to refine Raymond Williams's claim that it replaces the experience of \"sequence\" with \"flow.\" Stuart Hall first formulated the \"encoding/decoding model\" of communication in the context of practitioners of this activity.","It doesn't require Morse code, but this activity massively increases the information-action ratio, per a book that analogizes doing this action to taking the drug soma.","For 10 points, Neil Postman's Amusing Ourselves to Death attacks what form of media consumption that typifies the \"couch potato?\""],"words":[["Alan",0.1,0.3],["Rubin",0.341,0.561],["claimed",0.621,0.881],["that",0.941,1.122],["\"instrumental\"",1.302,1.783],["people",1.823,2.083],["performed",2.103,2.464],["this",2.504,2.624],["activity",2.684,3.025],["more",3.105,3.265],["intentionally",3.285,3.846],["than",3.906,4.066],["\"ritualized\"",4.187,4.707],["practitioners",4.727,5.288],["of",5.348,5.409],["this",5.449,5.569],["activity.",5.629,5.989],["Building",6.431,6.711],["on",6.732,6.792],["his",6.832,6.932],["work",6.992,7.193],["for",7.233,7.333],["the",7.353,7.433],["Cultural",7.454,7.835],["Indicators",7.895,8.336],["Project,",8.376,8.837],["George",9.178,9.459],["Gerbner",9.499,9.8],["formulated",9.86,10.362],["the",10.402,10.482],["\"Mean",10.542,10.743],["World",10.783,11.023],["Index\"",11.084,11.404],["that",11.505,11.625],["measures",11.685,11.966],["the",11.986,12.066],["effects",12.086,12.387],["of",12.407,12.467],["this",12.467,12.588],["activity.",12.668,13.049],["John",13.671,13.871],["Ellis",13.951,14.171],["described",14.211,14.572],["this",14.612,14.732],["activity",14.792,15.173],["in",15.253,15.313],["terms",15.353,15.613],["of",15.653,15.734],["\"segmentation\"",15.794,16.394],["to",16.755,16.815],["refine",16.855,17.196],["Raymond",17.216,17.496],["Williams's",17.536,17.957],["claim",17.997,18.217],["that",18.257,18.357],["it",18.377,18.437],["replaces",18.457,18.858],["the",18.878,18.958],["experience",18.998,19.559],["of",19.619,19.699],["\"sequence\"",19.799,20.24],["with",20.3,20.42],["\"flow.\"",20.48,20.741],["Stuart",21.261,21.542],["Hall",21.582,21.742],["first",21.802,22.043],["formulated",22.083,22.543],["the",22.563,22.643],["\"encoding/decoding",22.703,23.725],["model\"",23.745,23.985],["of",24.065,24.146],["communication",24.186,24.766],["in",24.907,24.947],["the",24.967,25.047],["context",25.067,25.487],["of",25.507,25.568],["practitioners",25.608,26.148],["of",26.229,26.289],["this",26.329,26.449],["activity.",26.509,26.889],["It",27.471,27.531],["doesn't",27.551,27.772],["require",27.792,28.152],["Morse",28.192,28.393],["code,",28.413,28.774],["but",29.074,29.175],["this",29.195,29.315],["activity",29.375,29.756],["massively",29.876,30.317],["increases",30.417,30.838],["the",30.858,30.938],["information-action",30.978,31.8],["ratio,",31.82,32.161],["per",32.702,32.862],["a",32.903,32.923],["book",33.003,33.203],["that",33.263,33.384],["analogizes",33.404,34.105],["doing",34.145,34.346],["this",34.346,34.466],["action",34.586,34.867],["to",34.887,34.947],["taking",35.007,35.288],["the",35.288,35.368],["drug",35.388,35.568],["soma.",35.628,35.889],["For",36.41,36.51],["10",36.51,36.771],["points,",36.771,37.131],["Neil",37.452,37.612],["Postman's",37.672,38.113],["Amusing",38.153,38.494],["Ourselves",38.514,38.894],["to",38.914,38.974],["Death",39.014,39.175],["attacks",39.195,39.555],["what",39.816,39.956],["form",40.016,40.196],["of",40.236,40.296],["media",40.336,40.557],["consumption",40.617,41.077],["that",41.118,41.218],["typifies",41.258,41.698],["the",41.718,41.779],["\"couch",41.799,42.019],["potato?\"",42.039,42.339]],"score":0.952,"cscores":[0.966,0.948,0.955,0.948,0.941]}

tossups/03/67e338db63ef71fce09dfb03.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,11.4],[11.52,19.32],[19.44,24.64],[24.76,31.64],[31.76,38.56],[38.68,45.16]],"texts":["Due to a factor of this quantity squared, linear accelerators exhibit negligible radiation loss compared to circular ones.","The reciprocal of this quantity gives the approximate width of the radiation cone of a moving particle,","and protons can reach higher energies than electrons in circular accelerators due to synchrotron radiation being proportional to this quantity to the fourth power.","Two pi times the radius times this quantity equals the circumference of a rigid rotating disk.","M c squared times this value equals energy, which also appears in the top left of the boost matrix between collinear reference frames.","This quantity is equal to one over the square root of the quantity one minus velocity squared over the speed of light squared.","For 10 points, name this quantity, denoted gamma, that quantifies the magnitude of time dilation in special relativity."]}

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tossups/03/6822bfc71f87396179872d03.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,11.08],[11.2,16.0],[16.12,21.32],[21.44,28.04],[28.16,30.92],[31.04,35.8],[35.92,42.16]],"texts":["A gauge named for these constructs makes the gluon fields in QCD transverse and can decouple Faddeev-Popov ghosts.","Two of these constructs cannot be made parallel to each other by tilting if the Weyl tensor is non-zero.","Gravitational lensing creates caustic surfaces by causing these constructs to fold in on themselves.","Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates are used instead of Minkowski coordinates since they prevent distortion of these constructs.","The orientation of the top of these figures changes when they \"tip\" near black holes, which can lead to closed timelike curves.","Events outside of these figures are not causally linked.","These figures are formed by 45-degree lines coming from a single point on a Minkowski diagram.","For 10 points, what shapes are used in relativity to visualize the possible paths that light can take from a point in spacetime?"]}

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tossups/04/676f8310c626ea977c7a3d04.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,13.52],[13.64,16.4],[16.52,25.08]],"texts":["One participant in this battle landed at Milford Haven, while the opponent set up on Ambien Hill.","This battle saw the death of John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and the eventual winner probably would have lost if not for the timely intervention of Sir William Stanley, whose brother, Thomas,","abstained from battle due to his being the loser's stepfather.","For 10 points, name this battle that saw the ultimate defeat and death of Richard III and the Plantagenets and established the Tudor house, the last major battle in the Wars of the Roses."]}

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tossups/04/67777580115778212c716d04.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

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