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700,854
KOU-12.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.35
Suppose that ${\mathfrak{F}}$ is a radical composition formation of finite groups. Prove that $\left< H,K\right> ^{{\mathfrak{F}}} =\left< H^{{\mathfrak{F}}}, K^{{\mathfrak{F}}}\right>$ for every finite group $G$ and any subnormal subgroups $H$ and $K$ of $G$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.35. Proposed by: S. F. Kamornikov
2
open
S. F. Kamornikov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,855
KOU-12.36
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.36
Let $p$ be a prime, $V$ an $n $-dimensional vector space over the field of $p$ elements, and let $G$ be a subgroup of $GL(V)$. Let $S=S[V ^{\displaystyle{*}} ]$ be the symmetric algebra on $V ^{\displaystyle{*}} $, the dual of $V$. Let $T=S^G$ be the ring of invariants and let $b_m$ be the dimension of the homogeneous ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.36. Proposed by: D. Carlisle, P. H. Kropholler Published resolution: The conjecture is proved (D. J. Benson, W. W. Crawley-Boevey, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **27**, no. 5 (199...
2
solved
D. Carlisle, P. H. Kropholler
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The conjecture is proved (D. J. Benson,\nW. W. Crawley-Boevey, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **27**, no. 5 (1995),\n435--440); another proof based on the Grothendie...
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700,856
KOU-12.37
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.37
(J. G. Thompson). For a finite group $G$ and natural number $n$, set $G(n)=\{ x \in G\mid x^n=1\} $ and define the *type* of $G$ to be the function whose value at $n$ is the order of $G(n)$. Is it true that a group is soluble if its type is the same as that of a soluble one?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.37. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev, W. J. Shi Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (P. Piwek, *Algebra Number Theory*, **19**, no. 8 (2025), 166...
2
solved
A. S. Kondratiev, W. J. Shi
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (P. Piwek, *Algebra Number Theory*, **19**, no. 8 (2025), 1663--1670)." }
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700,857
KOU-12.38
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.38
(J. G. Thompson). For a finite group $G$, we denote by $N(G)$ the set of all orders of the conjugacy classes of $G$. Is it true that if $G$ is a finite non-abelian simple group, $H$ a finite group with trivial centre and $N(G)=N(H)$, then $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.38. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev, W. J. Shi Published resolution: Yes, it is true. The final step of the proof is in the paper (I. B. Gorshkov, *Commun. Algebra*, **47**, no. ...
2
solved
A. S. Kondratiev, W. J. Shi
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is true. The final step of the proof is in the paper (I. B. Gorshkov, *Commun. Algebra*, **47**, no. 12 (2019), 5192--5206),\nwhich contains references t...
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700,858
KOU-12.39
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.39
(W. J. Shi). Must a finite group and a finite simple group be isomorphic if they have equal orders and the same set of orders of elements?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.39. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev Published resolution: Yes, they must (M. C. Xu, W. J. Shi, *Algebra Colloq.*, **10** (2003), 427--443; A.V. Vasil'ev, M.A. Grechkoseeva, V.D. ...
2
solved
A. S. Kondratiev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, they must\n(M. C. Xu, W. J. Shi, *Algebra Colloq.*, **10** (2003), 427--443; A.V. Vasil'ev, M.A. Grechkoseeva, V.D. Mazurov, *Algebra Logic*, **48** (2009),...
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700,859
KOU-12.40
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.40
Let $\varphi$ be an irreducible $p $-modular character of a finite group $G$. Find the best-possible estimate of the form $\varphi (1)_p \leq f(|G|_p)$, where $n_p$ is the $p $-part of a positive integer $n$, a) for $p=2$; b) for $p\ne 2$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.40. Proposed by: A. S. Kondratiev Discussion and literature: [Solved] a) There cannot be any estimate of this kind for $p=2$ (AI solution confirmed by A. S. ...
2
partially_solved
A. S. Kondratiev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Subproblem confirmed solved (*) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] a) There cannot be any estimate of this kind for $p=2$ (AI solution confirmed by A. S. Kondrat...
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700,860
KOU-12.41
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.41
Let $F$ be a free group on two generators $x,y$ and let $\varphi$ be the automorphism of $F$ defined by $x \rightarrow y$, $y \rightarrow xy$. Let $G$ be a semidirect product of $F/(F''(F')^2)$ and $\left< \varphi \right>$. Then $G$ is just-non-polycyclic. What is the cohomological dimension of $G$ over ${\mathbb{Q}$? ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.41. Proposed by: P. H. Kropholler Discussion and literature: [Solved] It is 4, because $G$ is not constructible, and then its cohomological dimension is equa...
2
solved
P. H. Kropholler
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] It is 4, because $G$ is not constructible, and then its cohomological dimension is equal to the homologi...
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700,861
KOU-12.42
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.42
Describe the automorphisms of the Sylow $p $-subgroup of a Chevalley group of normal type over ${\mathbb{Z}/p^m{\mathbb{Z} $, $m \geq 2$, where $p$ is a prime.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.42. Proposed by: V. M. Levchuk Published resolution: Described in (S. G. Kolesnikov, *Algebra and Logic*, **43**, no. 1 (2004), 17--33); *Izv. Gomel' Univ.*, **36**, no. 3 (200...
2
solved
V. M. Levchuk
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Described in\n(S. G. Kolesnikov, *Algebra and Logic*, **43**, no. 1\n(2004), 17--33); *Izv. Gomel' Univ.*, **36**, no. 3 (2006),\n137--146 (Russian); *J. Math. S...
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700,862
KOU-12.43
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.43
(Well-known problem). Does there exist an infinite finitely-generated residually finite $p $-group such that each subgroup is either finite or of finite index?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.43. Proposed by: J. C. Lennox
2
open
J. C. Lennox
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,863
KOU-12.44
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.44
(P. Hall). Is there a non-trivial group which is isomorphic with every proper extension of itself by itself?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.44. Proposed by: J. C. Lennox Published resolution: Yes, such groups exist of cardinality any regular cardinal (R. G\"obel, S. Shelah, *Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society (2...
2
solved
J. C. Lennox
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, such groups exist of cardinality any regular cardinal\n(R. G\\\"obel, S. Shelah, *Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos.\nSociety (2)*, **134**, no. 1 (2003), 23--31...
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700,864
KOU-12.45
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.45
(P. Hall). Must a non-trivial group, which is isomorphic to each of its non-trivial normal subgroups, be either free of infinite rank, simple, or infinite cyclic? (Lennox, Smith and Wiegold, 1992, have shown that a finitely generated group of this kind which has a proper normal subgroup of finite index is infinite cycl...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.45. Proposed by: J. C. Lennox Published resolution: No (V. N. Obraztsov, *Proc. London Math. Soc.*, **75** (1997), 79--98).
2
solved
J. C. Lennox
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (V. N. Obraztsov, *Proc. London Math. Soc.*, **75**\n(1997), 79--98)." }
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700,865
KOU-12.46
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.46
Let $F$ be the nonabelian free group on two generators $x,y$. For $a,b \in {\mathbb{C}$, $|a|=|b|=1$, let $\vartheta _{a,b}$ be the automorphism of ${\mathbb{C}F$ defined by $\vartheta _{a,b}(x)=ax$, $\vartheta _{a,b}(y)=by$. Given $0 \ne \alpha \in {\mathbb{C}F$, can we always find $a,b \in {\mathbb{C}\setminus \{ 1\}...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.46. Proposed by: P. A. Linnell Published resolution: No, not always (A. V. Tushev, *Ukrain. Mat. J.*, **47**, no. 4 (1995), 571--572).
2
solved
P. A. Linnell
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (A. V. Tushev, *Ukrain. Mat. J.*, **47**, no. 4 (1995), 571--572)." }
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,866
KOU-12.47
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.47
Let $k$ be a field, let $p$ be a prime, and let $G$ be the Wreath product ${\mathbb{Z}_p\wr {\mathbb{Z}$ (so the base group has exponent $p$). Does $kG$ have a classical quotient ring? (i. e. do the non-zero-divisors of $kG$ form an Ore set?)
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.47. Proposed by: P. A. Linnell Published resolution: No, it does not (P. A. Linnell, W. L\"uck, T. Schick, in: *High-dimensional manifold topology. Proc. of the school, ICTP (T...
2
solved
P. A. Linnell
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it does not (P. A. Linnell, W. L\\\"uck, T. Schick, in: *High-dimensional manifold topology. Proc. of the school, ICTP\n(Trieste, 2001)*, World Scientific, R...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,867
KOU-12.48
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.48
Let $G$ be a sharply doubly transitive permutation group on a set $\Omega$ (see Archive 11.52 for a definition). (a) Does $G$ possess a regular normal subgroup if a point stabilizer is locally finite? (b) Does $G$ possess a regular normal subgroup if a point stabilizer has an abelian subgroup of finite index? *Comme...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.48. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov
2
open
V. D. Mazurov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,868
KOU-12.49
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.49
Construct all non-split extensions of elementary abelian 2-groups $V$ by $H=PSL_2(q)$ for which $H$ acts irreducibly on $V$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.49. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: They are constructed (V. P. Burichenko, *Algebra and Logic*, **39** (2000), 160--183).
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are constructed (V. P. Burichenko, *Algebra and Logic*,\n**39** (2000),\n160--183)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,869
KOU-12.50
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.50
(Well-known problem). Find an algorithm which decides, by a given finite set of matrices in $SL_3({\mathbb{Z})$, whether the first matrix of this set is contained in the subgroup generated by the remaining matrices. An analogous problem for $SL_4({\mathbb{Z})$ is insoluble since a direct product of two free groups of r...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.50. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin
2
open
G. S. Makanin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,870
KOU-12.51
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.51
Does the free group $F_{\eta}$ ($1 < \eta < \infty$) have a finite subset $S$ for which there is a unique total order of $F_{\eta}$ making all elements of $S$ positive? Equivalently, does the free representable $l $-group of rank $\eta$ have a basic element? (The analogs for right orders of $F_{\eta}$ and free $l $-gro...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.51. Proposed by: S. McCleary Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, it does not (S. Dovhyi, K. Muliarchyk, *Groups Geom. Dyn.*, **17** (2023), 613--632; \ K...
2
solved
S. McCleary
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, it does not (S. Dovhyi, K. Muliarchyk, *Groups Geom. Dyn.*, **17** (2023), 613--632; \\ K. Muliarchy...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,871
KOU-12.52
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.52
Is the free $l $-group ${\mathcal{F}}_{\eta}$ of rank $\eta $ ($1 < \eta < \infty$) Hopfian? That is, are $l $-homomorphisms from ${\mathcal{F}}_{\eta}$ onto itself necessarily one-to-one?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.52. Proposed by: S. McCleary
2
open
S. McCleary
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,872
KOU-12.53
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.53
Is it decidable whether or not two elements of a free $l $-group are conjugate?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.53. Proposed by: S. McCleary
2
open
S. McCleary
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,873
KOU-12.54
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.54
Is there a normal valued $l $-group $G$ for which there is no abelian $l $-group $A$ with $C(A) \cong C(G)$? (Here $C(G)$ denotes the lattice of convex $l $-subgroups of $G$. If $G$ is not required to be normal valued, this question has an affirmative answer.)
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.54. Proposed by: S. McCleary
2
open
S. McCleary
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,874
KOU-12.55
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.55
Let $f(n,p)$ be the number of groups of order $p^n$. Is $f(n,p)$ an increasing function of $p$ for any fixed $n \geq 5$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.55. Proposed by: A. Mann
2
open
A. Mann
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,875
KOU-12.56
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.56
Let $\left< X\mid R\right>$ be a finite presentation (the words in $R$ are assumed cyclically reduced). Define the *length* of the presentation to be the sum of the number of generators and the lengths of the relators. Let $F(n)$ be the number of (isomorphism types of) groups that have a presentation of length at most ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.56. Proposed by: A. Mann
2
open
A. Mann
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,876
KOU-12.57
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.57
Suppose that a cyclic group $A$ of order 4 is a $TI $-subgroup of a finite group $G$. a) Does $A$ centralize a component $L$ of $G$ if $A$ intersects $L\cdot C(L)$ trivially? b) What is the structure of the normal closure of $A$ in the case where $A$ centralizes each component of $G$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.57. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,877
KOU-12.58
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.58
A *generalized quadrangle* $GQ(s,t)$ with parameters $s, t$ is by definition an incidence system consisting of points and lines in which every line consists of $s + 1$ points, every two different lines have at most one common point, each point belongs to $t + 1$ lines, and for any point $a$ not lying on a line $L$ ther...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.58. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,878
KOU-12.59
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.59
Does there exist a strongly regular graph with parameters (85, 14, 3, 2) and a non-connected neighborhood of some vertex?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.59. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,879
KOU-12.60
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.60
Describe the strongly regular graphs in which the neighborhoods of vertices are generalized quadrangles (see 12.58).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.60. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,880
KOU-12.62
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.62
A *Frobenius group* is a transitive permutation group in which the stabilizer of any two points is trivial. Does there exist a Frobenius group of infinite degree which is primitive as permutation group, and in which the stabilizer of a point is cyclic and has only finitely many orbits? *Conjecture:* No. Note that such...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.62. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann
2
open
P. M. Neumann
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,881
KOU-12.63
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.63
Does there exist a soluble permutation group of infinite degree that has only finitely many orbits on triples? *Conjecture:* No. *Comment of 2001:* It is proved (D. Macpherson, *in: Advances in algebra and model theory $($Algebra Logic Appl.*, **9**), Gordon \& Breach, Amsterdam, 1997, 87--92) that every infinite solu...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.63. Proposed by: P. M. Neumann
2
open
P. M. Neumann
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,882
KOU-12.64
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.64
Is it true that for a given number $k \geq 2$ and for any (prime) number $n$, there exists a number $N=N(k,n)$ such that every finite group with generators $A=\{ a_1,\ldots ,a_k\} $ has exponent $\leq n$ if $(x_1\cdots x_N)^n=1$ for any $x_1,\ldots ,x_N \in A \cup \{ 1\}$? For given $k$ and $n$, a negative answer impl...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.64. Proposed by: A. Yu. Olshanskii
2
open
A. Yu. Olshanskii
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,883
KOU-12.65
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.65
Let ${\mathcal{P}}=(P_0,P_1,P_2)$ be a parabolic system in a finite group $G$, belonging to the $C_3$ Coxeter diagram \ $\parbox[t]{2ex}{ $ \circ $ \\ \mathstrut $ {}^1$} \rule[0.5ex]{8ex}{0.1ex} \; \parbox[t]{2ex}{ $ \circ $ \\ \mathstrut $ {}^2$} \underline{\rule[0.5ex]{8ex{0.1ex}}} \; \parbox[t]{2ex}{ $ \circ $ \\ \...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.65. Proposed by: A. Pasini Published resolution: Yes, we can (S. Yoshiara, *J. Algebraic Combin.*, **5**, no. 3 (1996), 251--284).
2
solved
A. Pasini
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, we can\n(S. Yoshiara, *J. Algebraic Combin.*, **5**, no. 3 (1996),\n251--284)." }
null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,884
KOU-12.66
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.66
Describe the finite translation planes whose collineation groups act doubly transitively on the affine points.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.66. Proposed by: N. D. Podufalov
2
open
N. D. Podufalov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,885
KOU-12.67
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.67
Describe the structure of the locally compact soluble groups with the maximum (minimum) condition for closed non-compact subgroups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.67. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,886
KOU-12.68
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.68
Describe the locally compact abelian groups in which any two closed subgroups of finite rank generate a subgroup of finite rank.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.68. Proposed by: V. M. Poletskikh
2
open
V. M. Poletskikh
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,887
KOU-12.69
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.69
Let $F$ be a countably infinite field and $G$ a finite group of automorphisms of $F$. The group ring ${\mathbb{Z}G$ acts on $F$ in a natural way. Suppose that $S$ is a subfield of $F$ satisfying the following property: for any $x \in F$ there is a non-zero element $f \in {\mathbb{Z}G$ such that $x^f \in S$. Is it true ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.69. Proposed by: K. N. Ponomar\"ev
2
open
K. N. Ponomar\"ev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,888
KOU-12.70
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.70
Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a free pro-$p $-group of finite rank, and $\Delta \ne 1$ an automorphism of $F$ whose order is a power of $p$. Is the rank of $\mathrm{Fix}_F(\Delta )=\{ x \in F\mid \Delta (x)=x\}$ finite? If the order of $\Delta$ is prime to $p$, then $\mathrm{Fix}_F(\Delta )$ has infinite rank (W. Herf...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.70. Proposed by: L. Ribes Published resolution: Yes, it is finite (C. Scheiderer, *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **127**, no. 3 (1999), 695--700). Moreover, in (W. N. Herfort, L. Ri...
2
solved
L. Ribes
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is finite (C. Scheiderer, *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*,\n**127**, no. 3 (1999),\n695--700).\nMoreover, in (W. N. Herfort, L. Ribes, P. A. Zalesskii, *Forum M...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
700,889
KOU-12.71
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.71
Let $d(G)$ denote the smallest cardinality of a generating set of the group $G$. Let $A$ and $B$ be finite groups. Is there a finite group $G$ such that $A,B \leq G$, $G=\left< A,B\right>$, and $d(G)=d(A) + d(B)$? The corresponding question has negative answer in the class of solvable groups (L. G. Kov\'acs, H.-S. Sim,...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.71. Proposed by: L. Ribes Published resolution: No, not always (A. Lucchini, *J. Group Theory*, **4**, no. 1 (2001), 53--58).
2
solved
L. Ribes
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (A. Lucchini, *J. Group Theory*, **4**,\nno. 1 (2001), 53--58)." }
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,890
KOU-12.72
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.72
Let ${\mathfrak{F}}$ be a soluble local hereditary formation of finite groups. Prove that ${\mathfrak{F}}$ is radical if every finite soluble minimal non-${\mathfrak{F}} $-group $G$ is a minimal non-${\mathfrak{N}}^{l(G)-1} $-group. Here ${\mathfrak{N}}$ is the formation of all finite nilpotent groups, and $l(G)$ is th...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.72. Proposed by: V. N. Semenchuk
2
open
V. N. Semenchuk
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,891
KOU-12.73
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.73
A formation ${\mathfrak{H}}$ of finite groups is said to have *length* $t$ if there is a chain of formations $\varnothing ={\mathfrak{H}}_0 \subset {\mathfrak{H}}_1 \subset \cdots \subset {\mathfrak{H}}_t={\mathfrak{H}}$ in which ${\mathfrak{H}}_{i-1}$ is a maximal subformation of ${\mathfrak{H}}_i$. Is the lattice of ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.73. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba
2
open
A. N. Skiba
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,892
KOU-12.74
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.74
Let ${\mathfrak{F}}$ be a non-primary one-generator composition formation of finite groups. Is it true that if ${\mathfrak{F}}={\mathfrak{M}}{\mathfrak{H}}$ and the formations ${\mathfrak{M}}$ and ${\mathfrak{H}}$ are non-trivial, then ${\mathfrak{M}}$ is a composition formation?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.74. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba Published resolution: This is true if ${\mathfrak{F}}\ne {\mathfrak{H}}$ (A. N. Skiba, *Algebra of formations*, Belaruskaja Navuka, Minsk, 1997, p....
2
solved
A. N. Skiba
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: This is true if ${\\mathfrak{F}}\\ne {\\mathfrak{H}}$ (A. N. Skiba, *Algebra of formations*, Belaruskaja Navuka, Minsk, 1997, p. 144\n(Russian)). In general the ...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,893
KOU-12.75
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.75
(B. Jonsson). Is the class $N$ of the lattices of normal subgroups of groups a variety? It is proved (C. Herrman, W. Poguntke, *Algebra Univers.*, **4**, no. 3 (1974), 280--286) that $N$ is an infinitely based quasivariety.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.75. Proposed by: D. M. Smirnov
2
open
D. M. Smirnov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,894
KOU-12.76
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.76
Is every group generated by a set of 3-transpositions locally finite? A *set of $3$-transpositions* is, by definition, a normal set of involutions such that the orders of their pairwise products are at most 3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.76. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov Published resolution: Yes, it is (H. Cuypers, J. I. Hall, in: *Groups, combinatorics and geometry. Proc. L. M. S. Durham symp., July 5--15, 1990 ...
2
solved
A. I. Sozutov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is\n(H. Cuypers, J. I. Hall, in: *Groups, combinatorics and\ngeometry. Proc. L. M. S. Durham symp., July 5--15, 1990 $($London\nMath. Soc. Lecture Note S...
null
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null
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null
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700,895
KOU-12.77
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.77
(Well-known problem). Does the order (if it is greater than $p^2$) of a finite non-cyclic $p $-group divide the order of its automorphism group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.77. Proposed by: A. I. Starostin Published resolution: No, not always (J. Gonz\'alez-S\'anchez, A. Jaikin-Zapirain, *Forum Math. Sigma*, **3**, Article ID e7, 11 p., electronic...
2
solved
A. I. Starostin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (J. Gonz\\'alez-S\\'anchez, A. Jaikin-Zapirain, *Forum Math. Sigma*, **3**, Article ID e7, 11 p., electronic only (2015))." }
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,896
KOU-12.78
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.78
(M. J. Curran). a) Does there exist a group of order $p^6$ (here $p$ is a prime number), whose automorphism group has also order $p^6$? b) Is it true that for $p \equiv 1 (\mathrm{mod} 3)$, the smallest order of a $p $-group that is the automorphism group of a $p $-group is $p^7$? c) The same question for $p=3$ with ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.78. Proposed by: A. I. Starostin Published resolution: a) No, there is no such a group; b) yes, it is true; c) no, it is not true (S. Yu, G. Ban, J. Zhang, *Algebra Colloq.*, *...
2
solved
A. I. Starostin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) No, there is no such a\ngroup; b) yes, it is true; c) no, it is not true (S. Yu, G. Ban,\nJ. Zhang, *Algebra Colloq.*, **3**, no. 2 (1996),\n97--106)." }
null
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null
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null
null
700,897
KOU-12.79
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.79
Suppose that $a$ and $b$ are two elements of a finite group $G$ such that the function $\varphi (g)=1^G(g) - 1_{\left< a\right>}^G(g) - 1_{\left< b\right>}^G(g) - 1_{\left< ab\right>}^G(g) + 2$ is a character of $G$. Is it true that $G=\left< a,b\right>$? The converse statement is true.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.79. Proposed by: S. P. Strunkov Published resolution: No, not always: a counterexample is given by $G=A_4$, $a=b=(123)$. (S. V. Skresanov, *Algebra Logic*, **58**, no. 3 (2019)...
2
solved
S. P. Strunkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always: a counterexample is given by $G=A_4$, $a=b=(123)$. (S. V. Skresanov, *Algebra Logic*, **58**, no. 3 (2019),\n249--253)." }
null
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null
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null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
700,898
KOU-12.80
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.80
(K. W. Roggenkamp). a) Is it true that the number of $p $-blocks of defect 0 of a finite group $G$ is equal to the number of the conjugacy classes of elements $g \in G$ such that the number of solutions of the equation $[x,y]=g$ in $G$ is not divisible by $p$? b) The same question in the case of $G$ being a simple gro...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.80. Proposed by: S. P. Strunkov Published resolution: a) No it is not true; for example, if $p=2$ and $G={\mathbb{Z} _3\times {\mathbb{S} _3$ (L. Barker, *Letter of May, 27, 19...
2
solved
S. P. Strunkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) No it is not true; for example, if $p=2$ and $G={\\mathbb{Z} _3\\times\n{\\mathbb{S} _3$ (L. Barker, *Letter of May, 27, 1996*).\n\nb) No, not always. For exa...
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null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,899
KOU-12.81
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.81
What is the cardinality of the set of subvarieties of the group variety ${\mathfrak{A}}_p^3$ (where ${\mathfrak{A}}_p$ is the variety of abelian groups of prime exponent $p$)?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.81. Proposed by: V. I. Sushchanski\u{\i
2
open
V. I. Sushchanski\u{\i
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,900
KOU-12.82
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.82
Find all pairs $(n,r)$ such that the symmetric group ${\mathbb{S}_n$ contains a maximal subgroup isomorphic to ${\mathbb{S}_r$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.82. Proposed by: V. I. Sushchanski\u{\i Published resolution: They are found (B. Newton, B. Benesh, *J. Algebra*, **304**, no. 2 (2006), 1108--1113).
2
solved
V. I. Sushchanski\u{\i
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: They are found\n(B. Newton, B. Benesh, *J. Algebra*, **304**, no. 2\n(2006), 1108--1113)." }
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,901
KOU-12.84
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.84
(Well-known problem). Is it true that if there exist two non-isomorphic groups with the given set of orders of the elements, then there are infinitely many groups with this set of orders of the elements?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.84. Proposed by: S. A. Syskin Published resolution: No, it is not (V. D. Mazurov, *Algebra and Logic*, **33**, no. 1 (1994), 49--55).
2
solved
S. A. Syskin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it is not\n(V. D. Mazurov, *Algebra and Logic*, **33**, no. 1\n(1994), 49--55)." }
null
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null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
700,902
KOU-12.85
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.85
Does every variety which is generated by a (known) finite simple group containing a soluble subgroup of derived length $d$ contain a 2-generator soluble group of derived length $d$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.85. Proposed by: S. A. Syskin
2
open
S. A. Syskin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,903
KOU-12.86
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.86
For each known finite simple group, find its maximal 2-generator direct power.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.86. Proposed by: S. A. Syskin
2
open
S. A. Syskin
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,904
KOU-12.87
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.87
Let $\Gamma$ be a connected undirected graph without loops or multiple edges and suppose that the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut} (\Gamma )$ acts transitively on the vertex set of $\Gamma$. Is it true that at least one of the following assertions holds? 1. The stabilizer of a vertex of $\Gamma$ in $\mathrm{Aut} (\Ga...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.87. Proposed by: V. I. Trofimov
2
open
V. I. Trofimov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,905
KOU-12.88
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.88
An undirected graph is called a *locally finite Cayley graph of a group* $G$ if its vertex set can be identified with the set of elements of $G$ in such a way that, for some finite generating set $X=X^{-1}$ of $G$ not containing $1$, two vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if and only if $g^{-1}h \in X$. Do there exist t...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.88. Proposed by: V. I. Trofimov
2
open
V. I. Trofimov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,906
KOU-12.89
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.89
Describe the infinite connected graphs to which the sequences of finite connected graphs with primitive automorphism groups converge. For definitions, see (V. I. Trofimov, *Algebra and Logic*, **28**, no. 3 (1989), 220--237).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.89. Proposed by: V. I. Trofimov
2
open
V. I. Trofimov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,907
KOU-12.90
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.90
Let $G$ be a finitely generated soluble minimax group and let $H$ be a finitely generated residually finite group which has precisely the same finite images as $G$. Must $H$ be a minimax group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.90. Proposed by: John S. Wilson Published resolution: Yes, it must (A. Mann, D. Segal, *Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)*, **61** (1990), 529--545; see also A. V. Tushev, *Math. Not...
2
solved
John S. Wilson
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it must\n(A. Mann, D. Segal, *Proc.\nLondon Math. Soc. (3)*, **61** (1990), 529--545; see also\nA. V. Tushev, *Math. Notes*, **56**, no. 5 (1994),\n1190--11...
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
700,908
KOU-12.91
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.91
Every metabelian group belonging to a Fitting class of (finite) supersoluble groups is nilpotent. Does the following generalization also hold: Every group belonging to a Fitting class of supersoluble groups has only central minimal normal subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.91. Proposed by: H. Heineken Published resolution: No, it does not (H. Heineken, *Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova*, **98** (1997), 241--251).
2
solved
H. Heineken
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it does not\n(H. Heineken, *Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova*, **98**\n(1997), 241--251)." }
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
700,909
KOU-12.92
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.92
For a field $K$ of characteristic 2, each finite group $G=\{ g_1,\ldots ,g_n\}$ of odd order $n$ is determined up to isomorphism by its group determinant (Formanek--Sibley, 1990) and even by its *reduced norm* which is defined as the last coefficient $s_m(x)$ of the minimal polynomial $\varphi (\lambda ;x)=\lambda ^m -...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.92. Proposed by: H.-J. Hoehnke
2
open
H.-J. Hoehnke
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,910
KOU-12.93
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.93
Let $N \rightarrowtail G \twoheadrightarrow Q$ be an extension of nilpotent groups, with $Q$ finitely generated, which splits at every prime. Does the extension split? This is known to be true if $N$ is finite or commutative.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.93. Proposed by: P. Hilton Published resolution: No, not always (K. Lorensen, *Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.*, **123**, no. 2 (1998), 213--215).
2
solved
P. Hilton
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (K. Lorensen,\n*Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.*, **123**, no. 2\n(1998), 213--215)." }
null
null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,911
KOU-12.94
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.94
Let $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p $-group not involving the wreath product $C_p\wr {\mathbb{Z}_p$ as a closed section (where $C_p$ is a cyclic group of order $p$ and ${\mathbb{Z}_p$ is the group of $p $-adic integers). Does it follow that $G$ is $p $-adic analytic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.94. Proposed by: A. Shalev Published resolution: No, it does not (A. Jaikin-Zapirain, B. Klopsch, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **76**, no. 2 (2007), 365--383).
2
solved
A. Shalev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it does not (A. Jaikin-Zapirain, B. Klopsch, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **76**, no. 2 (2007), 365--383)." }
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null
null
null
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null
700,912
KOU-12.95
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.95
Let $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p $-group and let $g_1,\ldots ,g_n \in G$. Let $H$ be an open subgroup of $G$, and suppose there exists a non-trivial word $w=w(X_1,\ldots ,X_n)$ such that $w(a_1,\ldots ,a_n)=1$ whenever $a_1 \in g_1H,\ldots ,a_n \in g_nH$ (that is, $G$ satisfies a *coset identity*). Does it follow...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.95. Proposed by: A. Shalev
2
open
A. Shalev
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
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null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,913
KOU-12.96
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.96
Find a non-empty Fitting class ${\mathfrak{F}}$ and a non-soluble finite group $G$ such that $G$ has no ${\mathfrak{F}} $-injectors.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.96. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: Found by E. Salomon (Mainz Univ., unpublished); his example is presented in \S 7.1 of (A. Ballester-Bolinches, L. M. Ezqu...
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Found by E. Salomon\n(Mainz Univ., unpublished); his example is presented in \\S 7.1 of\n(A. Ballester-Bolinches, L. M. Ezquerro, *Classes of finite\ngroups*, Sp...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,914
KOU-12.97
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.97
Let ${\mathfrak{F}}$ be the formation of all finite groups all of whose composition factors are isomorphic to some fixed simple non-abelian group $T$. Prove that ${\mathfrak{F}}$ is indecomposable into a product of two non-trivial subformations.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.97. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: It is proved (O. V. Mel'nikov, *Problems in Algebra*, **9**, Gomel', 1996, 42--47 (Russian)).
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: It is proved (O. V. Mel'nikov,\n*Problems in Algebra*, **9**, Gomel', 1996, 42--47 (Russian))." }
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,915
KOU-12.98
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.98
Let $F$ be a free group of finite rank, $R$ its recursively defined normal subgroup. Is it true that a) the word problem for $F/R$ is soluble if and only if it is soluble for $F/[R,R]$? b) the conjugacy problem for $F/R$ is soluble if and only if it is soluble for $F/[R,R]$? c) the conjugacy problem for $F/[R,R]$ is...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.98. Proposed by: V. E. Shpil'rain Published resolution: a) Yes, it is; b) No, it is not; c) No, it is not (M. I. Anokhin, *Math. Notes*, **61**, no. 1--2 (1997), 3--8).
2
solved
V. E. Shpil'rain
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) Yes, it is; b)\nNo, it is not; c) No, it is not (M. I. Anokhin, *Math.\nNotes*, **61**, no. 1--2 (1997), 3--8)." }
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null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
700,916
KOU-12.100
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.100
Is every periodic group with a regular automorphism of order 4 locally finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.100. Proposed by: P. V. Shumyatsky
2
open
P. V. Shumyatsky
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,917
KOU-12.101
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.101
We call a group $G$ containing an involution $i$ a *$T_0 $-group* if 1) the order of the product of any two involutions conjugate to $i$ is finite; 2) all 2-subgroups of $G$ are either cyclic or generalized quaternion; 3) the centralizer $C$ of the involution $i$ in $G$ is infinite, distinct from $G$, and has finite...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 12th issue (1992), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 12.101. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,918
KOU-12.102
Kourovka Notebook Problem 12.102
Is every proper factor-group of a group of Golod (see 9.76) residually finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 12th issue (1992). Original problem number: 12.102. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: No, not every (L. Hammoudi, *Algebra Colloq.*, **5** (1998), 371--376).
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,992
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not every (L. Hammoudi, *Algebra Colloq.*, **5** (1998),\n371--376)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,919
KOU-13.1
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.1
Let $U(K)$ denote the group of units of a ring $K$. Let $G$ be a finite group, ${\mathbb{Z} G$ the integral group ring of $G$, and ${\mathbb{Z} _pG$ the group ring of $G$ over the residues modulo a prime number $p$. Describe the homomorphism from $U({\mathbb{Z} G)$ into $U({\mathbb{Z} _pG)$ induced by reducing the coef...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.1. Proposed by: R. Zh. Aleev
2
open
R. Zh. Aleev
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,920
KOU-13.2
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.2
Does there exist a finitely based variety of groups ${\mathfrak{V}}$ such that the word problem is solvable in $F_n({\mathfrak{V}})$ for every positive integer $n$, but is unsolvable in $F_{\infty}({\mathfrak{V}})$ (with respect to a free generating system)?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.2. Proposed by: M. I. Anokhin
2
open
M. I. Anokhin
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,921
KOU-13.3
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.3
Let ${\mathfrak{M}}$ be an arbitrary variety of groups. Is it true that every infinitely generated projective group in ${\mathfrak{M}}$ is an ${\mathfrak{M}} $-free product of countably generated projective groups in ${\mathfrak{M}}$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.3. Proposed by: V. A. Artamonov
2
open
V. A. Artamonov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,922
KOU-13.4
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.4
Let $G$ be a group with a normal (pro-) 2-subgroup $N$ such that $G/N$ is isomorphic to $GL_n(2)$, inducing its natural module on $N/\Phi (N)$, the Frattini factor-group of $N$. For $n=3$ determine $G$ such that $N$ is as large as possible. (For $n>3$ it can be proved that already the Frattini subgroup $\Phi (N)$ of $N...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.4. Proposed by: B. Baumann
2
open
B. Baumann
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,923
KOU-13.5
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.5
Groups $A$ and $B$ are said to be *locally equivalent* if for every finitely generated subgroup $X\leq A$ there is a subgroup $Y\leq B$ isomorphic to $X$, and conversely, for every finitely generated subgroup $Y\leq B$ there is a subgroup $X\leq A$, isomorphic to $Y$. We call a group $G$ *categorical* if $G$ is isomorp...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.5. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev
2
open
V. V. Belyaev
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,924
KOU-13.6
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.6
(B. Hartley). Is it true that a locally finite group containing an element with Chernikov centralizer is almost soluble?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.6. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev
2
open
V. V. Belyaev
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,925
KOU-13.7
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.7
(B. Hartley). Is it true that a simple locally finite group containing a finite subgroup with finite centralizer is linear?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.7. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev
2
open
V. V. Belyaev
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,926
KOU-13.8
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.8
(B. Hartley). Is it true that a locally soluble periodic group has a finite normal series with locally nilpotent factors if it contains an element a) with finite centralizer? b) with Chernikov centralizer?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.8. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev Discussion and literature: [Solved] a) Yes, it is true (E. Khukhro, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **58**, no. 1 (2026), Article ID...
2
partially_solved
V. V. Belyaev
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Subproblem confirmed solved (*) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] a) Yes, it is true (E. Khukhro,\n*Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **58**, no. 1 (2026), Article ID e...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,927
KOU-13.9
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.9
Is it true that a locally soluble periodic group containing a finite nilpotent subgroup with Chernikov centralizer has a finite normal series with locally nilpotent factors?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.9. Proposed by: V. V. Belyaev, B. Hartley
2
open
V. V. Belyaev, B. Hartley
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,928
KOU-13.10
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.10
Is there a function $f\! : {\mathbb{N} \rightarrow {\mathbb{N}$ such that, for every soluble group $G$ of derived length $k$ generated by a set $A$, the validity of the identity $x^4=1$ on each subgroup generated by at most $f(k)$ elements of $A$ implies that $G$ is a group of exponent 4?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.10. Proposed by: V. V. Bludov Published resolution: No, there is not (G. S. Deryabina, A. N. Krasil'nikov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **44**, no. 1 (2003), 58--60).
2
solved
V. V. Bludov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, there is not (G. S. Deryabina, A. N. Krasil'nikov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **44**, no. 1 (2003), 58--60)." }
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,929
KOU-13.11
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.11
Is a torsion-free group almost polycyclic if it has a finite set of generators $a_1,\ldots , a_n$ such that every element of the group has a unique presentation in the form $a_1^{k_1}\cdots a_n^{k_n}$, where $k_1,\ldots , k_n\in {\mathbb{Z}$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.11. Proposed by: V. V. Bludov Published resolution: No, not always (A. Muranov, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **359** (2007), 3609--3645).
2
solved
V. V. Bludov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always\n(A. Muranov, *Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **359** (2007),\n3609--3645)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,930
KOU-13.12
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.12
Is the group of all automorphisms of an arbitrary hyperbolic group finitely presented? *Comment of 2001:* This is proved for the group of automorphisms of a torsion-free hyperbolic group that cannot be decomposed into a free product (Z. Sela, *Geom. Funct. Anal.*, **7**, no. 3 (1997) 561--593).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.12. Proposed by: O. V. Bogopolski
2
open
O. V. Bogopolski
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,931
KOU-13.13
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.13
Let $G$ and $H$ be finite $p $-groups with isomorphic Burnside rings. Is the nilpotency class of $H$ bounded by some function of the class of $G$? There is an example where $G$ is of class 2 and $H$ is of class 3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.13. Proposed by: R. Brandl
2
open
R. Brandl
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,932
KOU-13.14
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.14
Is the lattice of quasivarieties of nilpotent torsion-free groups of nilpotency class $\leq 2$ distributive?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.14. Proposed by: A. I. Budkin
2
open
A. I. Budkin
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,933
KOU-13.15
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.15
Does a free non-abelian nilpotent group of class 3 possess an independent basis of quasiidentities in the class of torsion-free groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.15. Proposed by: A. I. Budkin
2
open
A. I. Budkin
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,934
KOU-13.16
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.16
Is every locally nilpotent group with minimum condition on centralizers hypercentral?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.16. Proposed by: F. O Wagner Published resolution: Yes, it is (V. V. Bludov, *Algebra and Logic*, **37**, no. 3 (1998), 151--156).
2
solved
F. O Wagner
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (V. V. Bludov,\n*Algebra and Logic*, **37**, no. 3 (1998), 151--156)." }
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700,935
KOU-13.17
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.17
A representation of a group $G$ on a vector space $V$ is called a *nil-representation* if for every $v$ in $V$ and $g$ in $G$ there exists $n=n(v,g)$ such that $v (g-1)^n = 0$. Is it true that in zero characteristic every irreducible nil-representation is trivial? (In prime characteristic it is not true.)
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.17. Proposed by: S. Vovsi
2
open
S. Vovsi
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,936
KOU-13.18
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.18
Let $F$ be a finitely generated non-Abelian free group and let $G$ be the Cartesian (unrestricted) product of countable infinity of copies of $F$. Must the Abelianization $G/G'$ of $G$ be torsion-free?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.18. Proposed by: A. M. Gaglione, D. Spellman Published resolution: No, it may contain elements of order $2$ \ (O. Kharlampovich, A. Myasnikov, in: *Knots, braids, and mapping c...
2
solved
A. M. Gaglione, D. Spellman
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it may contain elements of order $2$ \\ (O. Kharlampovich,\nA. Myasnikov, in: *Knots, braids, and mapping class\ngroups --- papers dedicated to Joan S. Birma...
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700,937
KOU-13.19
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.19
Suppose that both a group $Q$ and its normal subgroup $H$ are subgroups of the direct product $G_1\times \cdots \times G_n$ such that for each $i$ the projections of both $Q$ and $H$ onto $G_i$ coincide with $G_i$. If $Q/H$ is a $p $-group, is $Q/H$ a regular $p $-group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.19. Proposed by: Yu. M. Gorchakov
2
open
Yu. M. Gorchakov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,938
KOU-13.20
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.20
Is it true that the generating series of the growth function of every finitely generated group with one defining relation represents an algebraic (or even a rational) function?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.20. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk
2
open
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,939
KOU-13.21
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.21
b) What is the minimal possible rate of growth of the function $ \pi (n)=\max\limits_{\delta (g)\leq n} |g|$ for the class of groups indicated in part ``a'' of this problem (see Archive)? It is known (R. I. Grigorchuk, *Math. USSR--Izv.*, **25** (1985), 259--300) that there exist $p $-groups with $\pi (n)\leq n^{\lambd...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.21. Proposed by: R. I. Grigorchuk Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, there is (A. V. Rozhkov, *Dokl. Math.*, **58**, no. 2 (1998), 234--237).
2
partially_solved
R. I. Grigorchuk
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, there is (A. V. Rozhkov, *Dokl. Math.*, **58**,\nno. 2 (1998), 234--237).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,940
KOU-13.22
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.22
Let the group $G=AB$ be the product of two polycyclic subgroups $A$ and $B$, and assume that $G$ has an ascending normal series with locally nilpotent factors (i. e. $G$ is radical). Is it true that $G$ is polycyclic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.22. Proposed by: F. de Giovanni
2
open
F. de Giovanni
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,941
KOU-13.23
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.23
Let the group $G$ have a finite normal series with infinite cyclic factors (containing of course $G$ and $\{1\}$). Is it true that $G$ has a non-trivial outer automorphism?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.23. Proposed by: F. de Giovanni Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (M. Brescia, E. Ingrosso, M. Trombetti, *Preprint*, 2026, https://arxiv.or...
2
solved
F. de Giovanni
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (M. Brescia, E. Ingrosso, M. Trombetti, *Preprint*, 2026, https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.1177...
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null
700,942
KOU-13.24
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.24
Let $G$ be a non-discrete topological group with only finitely many ultrafilters that converge to the identity. Is it true that $G$ contains a countable open subgroup of exponent 2? *Comment of 2005:* This is proved for $G$ countable (E. G. Zelenyuk, *Mat. Studii*, **7** (1997), 139--144).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.24. Proposed by: E. G. Zelenyuk
2
open
E. G. Zelenyuk
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,943
KOU-13.25
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.25
Let $(G,\tau )$ be a topological group with finite semigroup $\tau (G)$ of ultrafilters converging to the identity (I. V. Protasov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **34**, no. 5 (1993), 938--951). Is it true that $\tau (G)$ is a semigroup of idempotents? *Comment of 2005:* This is proved for $G$ countable (E. G. Zelenyuk, *Mat. ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.25. Proposed by: E. G. Zelenyuk
2
open
E. G. Zelenyuk
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,944
KOU-13.26
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.26
Is it true that a countable topological group of exponent 2 with unique free ultrafilter converging to the identity has a basis of neighborhoods of the identity consisting of subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.26. Proposed by: E. G. Zelenyuk, I. V. Protasov Published resolution: Assuming Martin's Axiom, the answer is ``No'' (Ye. Zelenyuk, *Adv. Math.*, **229**, no. 4 (2012), 2415--24...
2
solved
E. G. Zelenyuk, I. V. Protasov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Assuming Martin's Axiom, the answer is ``No'' (Ye. Zelenyuk, *Adv. Math.*, **229**, no. 4 (2012), 2415--2426)." }
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700,945
KOU-13.27
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.27
(B. Amberg). Suppose that $G=AB=AC=BC$ for a group $G$ and its subgroups $A,B,C$. a) Is $G$ a Chernikov group if $ A,B,C$ are Chernikov groups? b) Is $G$ almost polycyclic if $A,B,C$ are almost polycyclic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.27. Proposed by: L. S. Kazarin
2
open
L. S. Kazarin
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,946
KOU-13.28
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.28
(D. M. Evans). A permutation group on an infinite set is *cofinitary* if its non-identity elements fix only finitely many points. Is it true that a closed cofinitary permutation group is locally compact (in the topology of pointwise convergence)?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.28. Proposed by: P. J. Cameron Published resolution: No, not always (G. Hjorth, *J. Algebra*, **200**, no. 2 (1998), 439--448).
2
solved
P. J. Cameron
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (G. Hjorth, *J. Algebra*, **200**, no. 2\n(1998), 439--448)." }
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700,947
KOU-13.29
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.29
Given an infinite set $\Omega$, define an algebra $A$ (the *reduced incidence algebra of finite subsets*) as follows. Let $V_n$ be the set of functions from the set of $n $-element subsets of $\Omega$ to the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$. Now let $A=\bigoplus V_n$, with multiplication as follows: for $f\in V_n$, $g\in V_m$, a...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.29. Proposed by: P. J. Cameron Published resolution: Conjecture is proved (M. Pouzet, *Theor. Inf. App.*, **42**, no. 1 (2008), 83--103).
2
solved
P. J. Cameron
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Conjecture is proved (M. Pouzet, *Theor. Inf. App.*, **42**, no. 1 (2008), 83--103)." }
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700,948
KOU-13.30
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.30
A group $G$ is called a *$B$-group* if every primitive permutation group which contains the regular representation of $G$ is doubly transitive. Are there any countable $B $-groups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.30. Proposed by: P. J. Cameron
2
open
P. J. Cameron
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,949
KOU-13.31
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.31
Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A sequence of points of $\Omega$ is a *base* for $G$ if its pointwise stabilizer in $G$ is the identity. *The greedy algorithm* for a base chooses each point in the sequence from an orbit of maximum size of the stabilizer of its predecessors. Is it true that there is a ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.31. Proposed by: P. J. Cameron
2
open
P. J. Cameron
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,950
KOU-13.32
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.32
(Well-known problem). On a group, a partial order that is directed upwards and has linearly ordered cone of positive elements is said to be *semilinear* if this order is invariant under right multiplication by the group elements. Can every semilinear order of a group be extended to a right order of the group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.32. Proposed by: V. M. Kopytov
2
open
V. M. Kopytov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,951
KOU-13.33
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.33
(F. Gross). Is a normal subgroup of a finite $D_{\pi} $-group (see Archive, 3.62) always a $D_{\pi} $-group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.33. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: Yes, it is mod CFSG (E. P. Vdovin, D. O. Revin, *in: Ischia Group Theory 2004 $($Contemp. Math.*, **402**), Amer. Math. Soc...
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is mod CFSG\n(E. P. Vdovin, D. O. Revin, *in: Ischia Group Theory 2004 $($Contemp.\nMath.*, **402**), Amer. Math. Soc., 2006, 229--263)." }
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700,952
KOU-13.34
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.34
(I. D. Macdonald). If the identity $[x, y]^n=1$ holds on a group, is the derived subgroup of the group periodic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 13th issue (1995). Original problem number: 13.34. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: No, not always (G. S. Deryabina, P. A. Kozhevnikov, *Commun. Algebra*, **27**, no. 9 (1999), 4525--4530; \ S. I. Adyan, *Do...
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (G. S. Deryabina, P. A. Kozhevnikov, *Commun. Algebra*, **27**, no. 9 (1999), 4525--4530; \\\nS. I. Adyan, *Dokl.\nMath.*, **62**, no. 2 (2000), 1...
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700,953
KOU-13.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 13.35
Does every non-soluble pro-$p $-group of cohomological dimension 2 contain a free non-abelian pro-$p $-subgroup?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 13th issue (1995), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 13.35. Proposed by: O. V. Mel'nikov
2
open
O. V. Mel'nikov
1,995
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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