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700,654
KOU-10.39
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.39
a) Is the membership problem soluble for the subgroup $E_n(R)$ of $SL_n(R)$ where $R$ is a commutative ring? b) Is the word problem soluble for the groups $K_i(R)$ where $K_i$ are the Quillen $K $-functors and $R$ is a commutative ring?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.39. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,655
KOU-10.40
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.40
(H. Bass). Let $G$ be a group, $e$ an idempotent matrix over ${\mathbb{Z}G$ and let $\mathrm{tr} e=\sum\limits_{g\in G}e_gg, e_g \in {\mathbb{Z}.$ *Strong conjecture:* for any non-trivial $x \in G$, the equation $\sum\limits_{g\sim x} e_g=0$ holds where $\sim $ denotes conjugacy in $G$. *Weak conjecture:* $\sum\limits_...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.40. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,656
KOU-10.41
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.41
(Well-known problem). Let $\Gamma$ be an almost polycyclic group with no non-trivial finite normal subgroups, and let $k$ be a field. The complete ring of quotients $Q(k\Gamma )$ is a matrix ring $M_n(D)$ over a skew field. Conjecture: $n$ is the least common multiple of the orders of the finite subgroups of $\Gamma$. ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.41. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov Published resolution: The strong conjecture $G_0(k\Gamma )=G_0(k\Gamma )_{{\mathcal{F}}}$ has been proved (J. A. Moody, *Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.*, ...
2
solved
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The strong conjecture $G_0(k\\Gamma )=G_0(k\\Gamma )_{{\\mathcal{F}}}$ has been\nproved (J. A. Moody, *Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **17**\n(1987), 113--116)." }
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700,657
KOU-10.42
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.42
(J. T. Stafford). Let $G$ be a poly-${\mathbb{Z} $-group and let $k$ be a field. Is it true that every finitely generated projective $kG $-module is either a free module or an ideal?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.42. Proposed by: G. A. Noskov
2
open
G. A. Noskov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,658
KOU-10.43
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.43
Let $R$ and $S$ be associative rings with identity such that 2 is invertible in $ S$. Let $\Lambda _I \! : GL_n(R) \rightarrow GL_n(R/I)$ be the homomorphism corresponding to an ideal $I$ of $ R$ and let $ E_n(R)$ be the subgroup of $ GL_n(R)$ generated by elementary transvections $t_{ij}(x)$. Let $a_{ij}=t_{ij}(1)t_{j...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.43. Proposed by: V. M. Petechuk Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] Such homomorphisms are found (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Pr...
2
open
V. M. Petechuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] Such homomorphisms are found (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprin...
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700,659
KOU-10.44
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.44
Let $R$ and $S$ be associative rings with identity such that 2 is invertible in $S$. Prove that every standard homomorphism $\Lambda$ of $ E_n(R) \subset GL_n(R)=GL(V)$ into $E_m(S) \subset GL_m(S)=GL(W)$ originates from a collineation and a correlation, that is, has the form $\Lambda x=(g^{-1}xg)f + (h^{-1}xh)(1 - f),...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.44. Proposed by: V. M. Petechuk Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] A counterexample is constructed (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, ...
2
open
V. M. Petechuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] A counterexample is constructed (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Prep...
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700,660
KOU-10.45
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.45
Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity. Let $n \geq 3$ and suppose that $N$ is a subgroup of $ GL_n(R)$ which is normalized by $E_n(R)$. Prove that either $ N$ contains $E_n(R)$ or $\Lambda _I[N,E_n(R)]=1$ for a suitable ideal $I \ne R$ of $R$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.45. Proposed by: V. M. Petechuk
2
open
V. M. Petechuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,661
KOU-10.46
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.46
Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity. Prove that for every element $\sigma \in GL_n(R)$, $n \geq 3$, there exist transvections $\tau _1, \tau _2$ such that $[[\sigma ,\tau _1], \tau _2]$ is a unipotent element.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.46. Proposed by: V. M. Petechuk Discussion and literature: [Solved] This is not always true (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint*, 2026, https://kourovkanotebookorg.wo...
2
solved
V. M. Petechuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] This is not always true (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint*, 2026,\n\nhttps://kourovkanotebookorg.wordpress.com/w...
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700,662
KOU-10.47
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.47
Describe the automorphisms of $PE_2(R)$ in the case where $R$ is an associative commutative ring and 2 and 3 have inverses in it.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.47. Proposed by: V. M. Petechuk
2
open
V. M. Petechuk
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,663
KOU-10.48
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.48
Let $V$ be a vector space of finite dimension over a field of prime order. A subset $R$ of $GL(V) \cup \{ 0\}$ is called *regular* if $|R|=|V|$, $0,1 \in R$ and $vx \ne vy$ for any non-trivial vector $v \in V$ and any distinct elements $x,y \in R$. It is obvious that $\tau ,\varepsilon ,\mu _g$ transform a regular set ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.48. Proposed by: N. D. Podufalov Published resolution: a) They were studied (N. D. Podufalov, *Algebra and Logic*, **30**, no. 1 (1991), 62--69). b) No. A regular set is close...
2
solved
N. D. Podufalov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) They were studied (N. D. Podufalov, *Algebra and Logic*,\n**30**, no. 1 (1991), 62--69).\n\nb) No. A regular set is closed with respect to multiplication if\n...
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700,664
KOU-10.49
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.49
Does there exist a group $G$ satisfying the following four conditions: 1) $G$ is simple, moreover, there is an integer $n$ such that $G=C^n$ for any conjugacy class $C$, 2) all maximal abelian subgroups of $G$ are conjugate in $ G$, 3) every maximal abelian subgroup of $G$ is self-normalizing and it is the centraliz...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.49. Proposed by: B. Poizat
2
open
B. Poizat
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,665
KOU-10.50
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.50
Complex characters of a finite group $G$ induced by linear characters of cyclic subgroups are called *induced cyclic characters* of $G$. Computer-aided computations (A. V. Rukolaine, *Abstracts of the 10th All--Union Sympos. on Group Theory*, Gomel', 1986, p. 199 (Russian)) show that there exist groups (for example, ${...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.50. Proposed by: A. V. Rukolaine
2
open
A. V. Rukolaine
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,666
KOU-10.51
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.51
Describe the structure of thin abelian $p $-groups. Such a description is known in the class of separable $ p $-groups (C. Megibben, *Mich. Math. J.*, **13**, no. 2 (1966), 153--160).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.51. Proposed by: S. V. Rychkov
2
open
S. V. Rychkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,667
KOU-10.52
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.52
(R. Mines). It is well known that the topology on the completion of an abelian group under the $ p $-adic topology is the $p $-adic topology. R. Warfield has shown that this is also true in the category of nilpotent groups. Find a categorical setting for this theorem which includes the case of nilpotent groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.52. Proposed by: S. V. Rychkov Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] Such a setting is found (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint...
2
open
S. V. Rychkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] Such a setting is found (unverified AI solution: Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 2...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,668
KOU-10.53
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.53
(M. Dugas). Let ${\mathfrak{R}}$ be the *Reid class*, i. e. the smallest containing ${\mathbb{Z}$ and closed under direct sums and direct products. Is ${\mathfrak{R}}$ closed under direct summands?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.53. Proposed by: S. V. Rychkov
2
open
S. V. Rychkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,669
KOU-10.54
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.54
(R. G\"obel). For a cardinal number $\mu$, let $${\mathbb{Z}^{<\mu}=\{ f \in {\mathbb{Z}^{\mu}\mid |\mathrm{supp} (f)| < \mu \} \; \; \; \; \mbox{ and} \; \; \; \; G_{\mu}={\mathbb{Z}^{\mu}/{\mathbb{Z}^{<\mu}.$$ a) Find a non-zero direct summand $D$ of $G_{\omega _1}$ such that $D\not\cong G_{\omega _1}$. b) Investiga...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.54. Proposed by: S. V. Rychkov
2
open
S. V. Rychkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,670
KOU-10.55
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.55
(A. Mader). ``Standard $B$'', that is, $B={\mathbb{Z}(p) \oplus {\mathbb{Z}(p^2 ) \oplus \cdots$, is slender as a module over its endomorphism ring (A. Mader, in: *Abelian Groups and Modules, Proc., Udine, 1984*, Springer, 1984, 315--327). Which abelian $p $-groups are slender as modules over their endomorphism rings?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.55. Proposed by: S. V. Rychkov
2
open
S. V. Rychkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,671
KOU-10.56
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.56
Is the lattice of formations of finite nilpotent groups of class $\leq 4$ distributive?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.56. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba Published resolution: No. The lattice $L$ of all varieties of nilpotent 2-groups of class $\leq 4$ is non-distributive (Yu. A. Belov, *Algebra and ...
2
solved
A. N. Skiba
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No. The lattice $L$ of all varieties of nilpotent 2-groups of\nclass $\\leq 4$ is non-distributive (Yu. A. Belov, *Algebra\nand Logic*, **9**, no. 6 (1970), 371-...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
700,672
KOU-10.57
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.57
What are the minimal non-$A $-formations? An *$A $-formation* is, by definition, the formation of the finite groups all of whose Sylow subgroups are abelian.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.57. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba
2
open
A. N. Skiba
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,673
KOU-10.58
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.58
Is the subsemigroup generated by the undecomposable formations in the semigroup of formations of finite groups free?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.58. Proposed by: A. N. Skiba
2
open
A. N. Skiba
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,674
KOU-10.59
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.59
Is a $p' $-group $G$ locally nilpotent if it admits a splitting automorphism $\varphi$ of prime order $p$ such that all subgroups of the form $\langle g, g^{\varphi}, \ldots , g^{\varphi ^{p-1}}\rangle $ are nilpotent? An automorphism $\varphi$ of order $p$ is called *splitting* if $gg^{\varphi }g^{\varphi ^{2}}\cdots ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.59. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov
2
open
A. I. Sozutov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,675
KOU-10.60
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.60
Does every periodic group ($p $-group) $A$ of regular automorphisms of an abelian group have non-trivial centre? *Editors' comment (2001):* The answer is affirmative if $A$ contains an element of order 2 or 3 (A. Kh. Zhurtov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **41**, no. 2 (2000), 268--275).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.60. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov
2
open
A. I. Sozutov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,676
KOU-10.61
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.61
Suppose that $H$ is a proper subgroup of a group $G$, $a \in H$, $a^2 \ne 1$ and for every $g \in G\setminus H$ the subgroup $\left< a, a^g\right>$ is a Frobenius group whose complement contains $a$. Does the set-theoretic union of the kernels of all Frobenius subgroups of $G$ with complement $\left< a\right>$ constitu...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.61. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov
2
open
A. I. Sozutov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,677
KOU-10.62
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.62
Construct an example of a (periodic) group without subgroups of index 2 which is generated by a conjugacy class of involutions $X$ such that the order of the product of any two involutions from $X$ is odd.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.62. Proposed by: A. I. Sozutov Discussion and literature: [Solved] Example constructed (AI solution confirmed by M. Amelio: \ M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint*...
2
solved
A. I. Sozutov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] Example constructed (AI solution confirmed by M. Amelio: \\ M. Kinyon, J. Urban, *Preprint*, 2026,\nhttp...
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,678
KOU-10.63
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.63
Is there a doubly transitive permutation group in which the stabilizer of a point is infinite cyclic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.63. Proposed by: Ya. P. Sysak Published resolution: No (V. D. Mazurov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **31** (1990), 615--617; \ Gy. K\'arolyi, S. J. Kov\'acs, P. P. P\'alfy, *Aequatione...
2
solved
Ya. P. Sysak
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No (V. D. Mazurov, *Siberian Math. J.*, **31** (1990),\n615--617; \\ Gy. K\\'arolyi, S. J. Kov\\'acs, P. P. P\\'alfy,\n*Aequationes Math.*, **39**, no. 1 (1990),...
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,679
KOU-10.64
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.64
Does there exist a non-periodic doubly transitive permutation group with a periodic stabilizer of a point?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.64. Proposed by: Ya. P. Sysak Discussion and literature: [Solved] Yes, it does exist (M. Amelio, *Preprint*, 2025, https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11958).
2
solved
Ya. P. Sysak
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] Yes, it does exist (M. Amelio, *Preprint*, 2025, https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11958)." }
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700,680
KOU-10.65
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.65
Determine the structure of infinite 2-transitive permutation groups $(G,\Omega )$ in which the stabilizer of a point $\alpha \in \Omega$ has the form $G_{\alpha}=A\cdot G_{\alpha \beta}$ where $G _{\alpha \beta}$ is the stabilizer of two points $\alpha , \beta $, $\alpha \ne \beta $, such that $G _{\alpha \beta}$ conta...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.65. Proposed by: A. N. Fomin
2
open
A. N. Fomin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,681
KOU-10.66
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.66
Is a group $G$ non-simple if it contains two non-trivial subgroups $A$ and $B$ such that $AB \ne G$ and $AB^g=B^gA$ for any $g \in G$? This is true if $G$ is finite (O. H. Kegel, *Arch. Math.*, **12**, no. 2 (1961), 90--93).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.66. Proposed by: A. N. Fomin, V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: No; for example, for $G$ being any simple linearly ordered group and $A$ and $B$ arbitrary proper convex subgr...
2
solved
A. N. Fomin, V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No; for example, for $G$ being any simple\nlinearly ordered group and $A$ and $B$ arbitrary proper\nconvex subgroups of $G$ \\ (V. V. Bludov, *Letter of February...
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700,682
KOU-10.67
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.67
The class $LN{\mathfrak{M}}_p$ of locally nilpotent groups admitting a splitting automorphism of prime order $p$ (for definition see 10.59) is a variety of groups with operators (E. I. Khukhro, *Math. USSR Sbornik*, **58** (1987), 119--126). Is it true that $$LN{\mathfrak{M}}_p=({\mathfrak{N}}_{c(p)} \cap LN{\mathfrak{...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.67. Proposed by: E. I. Khukhro
2
open
E. I. Khukhro
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
null
700,683
KOU-10.68
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.68
Suppose that a finite $ p $-group $G$ admits an automorphism of order $p$ with exactly $p^m$ fixed points. Is it true that $G$ has a subgroup whose index is bounded by a function of $p$ and $m$ and whose nilpotency class is bounded by a function of $m$ only? The results on $p $-groups of maximal class give an affirmati...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.68. Proposed by: E. I. Khukhro Published resolution: Yes, it is (Yu. Medvedev, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **59**, no. 3 (1999), 787--798).
2
solved
E. I. Khukhro
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is (Yu. Medvedev, *J. London Math. Soc. (2)*, **59**, no. 3 (1999), 787--798)." }
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700,684
KOU-10.69
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.69
Suppose that $S$ is a closed oriented surface of genus $g > 1$ and $G=\pi _1S=G_1*_A G_2$, where $G_1 \ne A \ne G_2$ and the subgroup $A$ is finitely generated (and hence free). Is this decomposition geometrical, that is, do there exist connected surfaces $S_1, S_2, T$ such that $S=S_1 \cup S_2$, $S_1 \cap S_2=T$, $G_i...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.69. Proposed by: H. Zieschang Published resolution: No, not always (O. V. Bogopolski, *Geom. Dedicata*, **94** (2002), 63--89).
2
solved
H. Zieschang
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (O. V. Bogopolski, *Geom. Dedicata*,\n**94** (2002), 63--89)." }
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null
700,685
KOU-10.70
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.70
Find a geometrical justification for the Whitehead method for free products similar to the substantiation given for free groups by Whitehead himself and more visual than given in (D. J. Collins, H. Zieschang, *Math. Z.*, **185**, no. 4 (1984), 487--504; **186**, no. 3 (1984), 335--361). *D. J. Collins' comment:* there...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.70. Proposed by: H. Zieschang
2
open
H. Zieschang
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
null
null
700,686
KOU-10.71
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.71
Is it true that the centralizer of any automorphism (any finite set of automorphisms) in the automorphism group of a free group of finite rank is a finitely presented group? This is true in the case of rank 2 and in the case of inner automorphisms for any finite rank.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.71. Proposed by: V. A. Churkin
2
open
V. A. Churkin
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,687
KOU-10.72
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.72
Prove that the formation of all finite $p $-groups does not decompose into a product of two non-trivial subformations.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.72. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov Published resolution: This has been proved (A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov, *Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR*, **33** (1989), 581--582 (Russian)).
2
solved
L. A. Shemetkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: This has been proved (A. N. Skiba, L. A. Shemetkov, *Dokl. Akad.\nNauk BSSR*, **33** (1989), 581--582 (Russian))." }
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null
700,688
KOU-10.73
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.73
Enumerate all formations of finite groups all of whose subformations are $S_n $-closed.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.73. Proposed by: L. A. Shemetkov
2
open
L. A. Shemetkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
700,689
KOU-10.74
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.74
Suppose that a group $G$ contains an element $a$ of prime order such that its centralizer $ C_G(a)$ is finite and all subgroups $\left< a, a^g\right> $, $g \in G$, are finite and almost all of them are soluble. Is $G$ locally finite? This problem is closely connected with 6.56. The question was solved in the positive f...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.74. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
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null
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null
700,690
KOU-10.75
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.75
Suppose that a group $G$ contains an element $a$ of prime order $p$ such that the normalizer of every finite subgroup containing $a$ has finite periodic part and all subgroups $\left< a, a^g\right> $, $g \in G$, are finite and almost all of them are soluble. Does $G$ possess a periodic part if $p > 2$? It was proved in...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.75. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
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null
null
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null
null
700,691
KOU-10.76
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.76
Suppose that $G$ is a periodic group having an infinite Sylow 2-subgroup $S$ which is either elementary abelian or a Suzuki 2-group, and suppose that the normalizer $ N_G(S)$ is strongly embedded in $G$ and is a Frobenius group (see 6.55) with locally cyclic complement. Must $G$ be locally finite?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 10th issue (1986). Original problem number: 10.76. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov Published resolution: Yes, it must (A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra and Logic*, **39**, no. 5 (2000), 345--353; \ A. I. Sozutov, N. M. Suchkov, *Math. No...
2
solved
V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it must (A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra and Logic*, **39**,\nno. 5 (2000),\n345--353; \\\nA. I. Sozutov, N. M. Suchkov, *Math. Notes*, **68**, no. 2 (2000), 237--2...
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700,692
KOU-10.77
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.77
Suppose that $G$ is a periodic group containing an elementary abelian subgroup $R$ of order 4. Must $G$ be locally finite a) if $C_G(R)$ is finite? b) if the centralizer of every involution of $R$ in $G$ is a Chernikov group? *Remark of 1999:* P. V. Shumyatsky (*Quart. J. Math. Oxford (2)*, **49**, no. 196 (1998), 4...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.77. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,693
KOU-10.78
Kourovka Notebook Problem 10.78
Does there exist a non-Chernikov group which is a product of two Chernikov subgroups?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 10th issue (1986), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 10.78. Proposed by: V. P. Shunkov
2
open
V. P. Shunkov
1,986
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,694
KOU-11.1
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.1
(Well-known problem). Describe the structure of the centralizers of unipotent elements in almost simple groups of Lie type.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.1. Proposed by: R. Zh. Aleev
2
open
R. Zh. Aleev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,695
KOU-11.2
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.2
Classify the simple groups that are isomorphic to the multiplicative groups of finite rings, in particular, of the group rings of finite groups over finite fields and over ${\mathbb{Z}/n{\mathbb{Z}$, $n \in {\mathbb{Z}$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.2. Proposed by: R. Zh. Aleev Published resolution: Such a classification is obtained in (C. Davis, T. Occhipinti, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*, **218**, no. 4 (2014), 743--744).
2
solved
R. Zh. Aleev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Such a classification is obtained in (C. Davis, T. Occhipinti, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*, **218**, no. 4 (2014), 743--744)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,696
KOU-11.3
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.3
(M. Aschbacher). A $p $-local subgroup $H$ in a group $G$ is said to be a *superlocal* if $H= N_G(O_p(H))$. Describe the superlocals in alternating groups and in groups of Lie type.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.3. Proposed by: R. Zh. Aleev
2
open
R. Zh. Aleev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,697
KOU-11.4
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.4
Is it true that the lattice of centralizers in a group is modular if it is a sublattice of the lattice of all subgroups? This is true for finite groups.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.4. Proposed by: V. A. Antonov Published resolution: No, not always (V. N. Obraztsov, *J. Algebra*, **199**, no. 1 (1998), 337--343).
2
solved
V. A. Antonov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always\n(V. N. Obraztsov, *J. Algebra*, **199**, no. 1 (1998),\n337--343)." }
null
null
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null
null
null
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null
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null
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null
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null
null
700,698
KOU-11.5
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.5
Let $k$ be a commutative ring and let $G$ be a torsion-free almost polycyclic group. Suppose that $ P$ is a finitely generated projective module over the group ring $kG$ and $P$ contains two elements independent over $kG$. Is $P$ a free module?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.5. Proposed by: V. A. Artamonov Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not always (AI solution confirmed by D. Segal: \ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 2026,...
2
solved
V. A. Artamonov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not always (AI solution confirmed by D. Segal: \\ Achyuth Jayadevan, *Preprint*, 2026, https://zenod...
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
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null
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null
null
null
700,699
KOU-11.6
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.6
Let $p$ be an odd prime. Is it true that every finite $p $-group possesses a set of generators of equal orders?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.6. Proposed by: C. Bagi\'nski Published resolution: No, it is not true (E. A. O'Brien, C. M. Scoppola, M. R. Vaughan-Lee, *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **134**, no. 12 (2006), 3457...
2
solved
C. Bagi\'nski
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it is not true\n(E. A. O'Brien, C. M. Scoppola, M. R. Vaughan-Lee, *Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.*, **134**, no. 12 (2006), 3457--3464)." }
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,700
KOU-11.7
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.7
a) Find conditions for a group $ G$, given by its presentation, under which the property *some term of the lower central series of $G$ is a free group* $(*)$ implies the residual finiteness of $G$. b) Find conditions on the structure of a residually finite group $G$ which ensure property $(*)$ for $G$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.7. Proposed by: K. Bencs\'ath
2
open
K. Bencs\'ath
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,701
KOU-11.8
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.8
b) For a finite group $X$, let $\chi _1(X)$ denote the totality of the degrees of all irreducible complex characters of $X$ with allowance for their multiplicities. Suppose that $\chi _1(G)=\chi _1(H)$ for groups $G$ and $H$. Clearly, then $|G|=|H|$. Is it true that $H$ is soluble if $G$ is soluble? It is known that $...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.8. Proposed by: Ya. G. Berkovich Archive of Solved Problems entry: a) Yes, it is (H. P. Tong-Viet, *J. Algebra*, **357** (2012), 61--68; *Monatsh. Math.*,...
2
partially_solved
Ya. G. Berkovich
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (a) Yes, it is (H. P. Tong-Viet, *J. Algebra*, **357** (2012), 61--68;\n*Monatsh. Math.*, **166**, no. 3--4 (2012), 559--577;\n*Algebr. Represent. Theory*, **15**...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,702
KOU-11.9
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.9
(I. I. Pyatetskiĭ-Shapiro). Does there exist a finite non-soluble group $G$ such that the set of characters induced by the trivial characters of representatives of all conjugacy classes of subgroups of $G$ is linearly independent?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.9. Proposed by: Ya. G. Berkovich Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, there are no such groups (M. Brescia, E. Ingrosso, M. Trombetti, *Preprint*, 2026, h...
2
solved
Ya. G. Berkovich
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, there are no such groups (M. Brescia, E. Ingrosso, M. Trombetti, *Preprint*, 2026, https://arxiv.org...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,703
KOU-11.10
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.10
(R. C. Lyndon). a) Does there exist an algorithm that, given a group word $ w(a,x)$, recognizes whether $a$ is equal to the identity element in the group $\left< a,x\mid a^n=1,\right.$ $\left. w(a,x)=1\right>$? [Archived solved part(s) of 11.10:] (R. C. Lyndon). b) Is it true that $a \ne 1$ in $G=\langle a,x\mid a^5=1...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.10. Proposed by: V. V. Bludov Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, it is true, since the mapping $a\rightarrow (1 3 5 2 4)$, $x\rightarrow (1 2 4 3 5)$ ...
2
partially_solved
V. V. Bludov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, it is true, since the mapping $a\\rightarrow (1 3 5 2\n4)$, $x\\rightarrow (1 2 4 3 5)$ can be extended to a\nhomomorphism of the group $G$ onto the alterna...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,704
KOU-11.11
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.11
The well-known Baer--Suzuki theorem states that if every two conjugates of an element $a$ of a finite group $G$ generate a finite $p $-subgroup, then $a$ is contained in a normal $p $-subgroup. a) Does such a theorem hold in the class of periodic groups? The case $p=2$ is of particular interest. b) Does such a theore...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.11. Proposed by: A. V. Borovik Published resolution: a) No, it does not hold for $p=2$ (V. D. Mazurov, A. Yu. Olshanskii, A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra and Logic*, **54**, no. 2 (201...
2
solved
A. V. Borovik
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: a) No, it does not hold for $p=2$ (V. D. Mazurov, A. Yu. Olshanskii, A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra and Logic*,\n**54**, no. 2 (2015), 161--166).\n\nb) Yes, such a theo...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,705
KOU-11.12
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.12
a) Suppose that $G$ is a simple locally finite group in which the centralizer of some element is a linear group, that is, a group admitting a faithful matrix representation over a field. Is $G$ itself a linear group? b) The same question with replacement of the word ``linear'' by ``finitary linear''. A group $H$ is *f...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.12. Proposed by: A. V. Borovik
2
open
A. V. Borovik
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,706
KOU-11.13
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.13
Suppose that $G$ is a periodic group with an involution $ i$ such that $i^g \cdot i$ has odd order for any $g \in G$. Is it true that the image of $i$ in $G/O(G)$ belongs to the centre of $G/O(G)$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.13. Proposed by: A. V. Borovik Published resolution: No, not always (E. B. Durakov, A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra Logic*, **52**, no. 5 (2013), 422--425).
2
solved
A. V. Borovik
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always (E. B. Durakov, A. I. Sozutov, *Algebra Logic*, **52**, no. 5 (2013), 422--425)." }
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700,707
KOU-11.14
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.14
Is every finite simple group characterized by its Cartan matrix over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2? In (R. Brandl, *Arch. Math.*, **38** (1982), 322--323) it is shown that for any given finite group there exist only finitely many finite groups with the same Cartan matrix.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.14. Proposed by: R. Brandl
2
open
R. Brandl
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,708
KOU-11.15
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.15
It is known that for each prime number $p$ there exists a series $a_1, a_2, \ldots $ of words in two variables such that the finite group $G$ has abelian Sylow $p $-subgroups if and only if $ a_k(G)=1$ for almost all $k$. For $p=2$ such a series is known explicitly (R. Brandl, *J. Austral. Math. Soc.*, **31** (1981), 4...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.15. Proposed by: R. Brandl Discussion and literature: [Unverified AI claim] A computable construction for such a series is found (unverified AI solution: Ach...
2
open
R. Brandl
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "unrefereed_claim", "canonical_status": "open", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Marked with # (unverified AI solution claim) in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Unverified AI claim] A computable construction for such a series is found (unverified AI solution: Ach...
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700,709
KOU-11.16
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.16
Let $V_r$ be the class of all finite groups $G$ satisfying a law $[x, _r y]=[x, _s y]$ for some $s=s(G) > r$. Here $[x, _1 y] = [x,y]$ and $[x, _{i+1} y]=[[x, _i y],y]$. a) Is there a function $f$ such that every soluble group in $V_r$ has Fitting length $< f(r)$? For $r < 3$ see (R. Brandl, *Bull. Austral. Math. Soc....
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.16. Proposed by: R. Brandl
2
open
R. Brandl
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,710
KOU-11.17
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.17
Let $G$ be a finite group and let $d=d(G)$ be the least positive integer such that $G$ satisfies a law $[x, _ry]=[x, _{r+d} y]$ for some nonnegative integer $r=r(G)$. a) Let $e=1$ if $d(G)$ is even and $e=2$ otherwise. Is it true that the exponent of $G/F(G)$ divides $e\cdot d(G)$? b) If $G$ is a nonabelian simple gr...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.17. Proposed by: R. Brandl
2
open
R. Brandl
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,711
KOU-11.18
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.18
Let $G(a,b)=\left< x,y\mid x=[x, _a y], \; y=[y, _b x]\right> $. Is $G(a,b)$ finite? It is easy to show that $G(1,b)=1$ and one can show that $G(2,2)=1$. Nothing is known about $G(2,3)$. If one could show that every minimal simple group is a quotient of some $ G(a,b)$, then this would yield a very nice sequence of wor...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.18. Proposed by: R. Brandl
2
open
R. Brandl
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,712
KOU-11.19
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.19
(C. Sims). Is the $n$th term of the lower central series of an absolutely free group the normal closure of the set of basic commutators (in some fixed free generators) of weight exactly $n$? D. Jackson announced a positive answer for $n\leq 5$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.19. Proposed by: A. Gaglione, D. Spellman
2
open
A. Gaglione, D. Spellman
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,713
KOU-11.20
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.20
Suppose we have $[a,b]=[c,d]$ in an absolutely free group, where $a, b, [a,b]$ are basic commutators (in some fixed free generators). If $c$ and $d$ are arbitrary (proper) commutators, does it follow that $a=c$ and $b=d$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.20. Proposed by: A. Gaglione, D. Spellman Published resolution: No, not always. For example, if $x_1, x_2, x_3$ are free generators, \ $ x_1<x_2< x_3$, $a=[[x_2,x_1],x_3]$, \ $...
2
solved
A. Gaglione, D. Spellman
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not always.\nFor example, if $x_1, x_2, x_3$ are free generators, \\ $\nx_1<x_2< x_3$, $a=[[x_2,x_1],x_3]$, \\ $b=[x_2,x_1]$,\n\\ $c=b^{-1}$, \\ $d=b^{x_3b}$...
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700,714
KOU-11.21
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.21
Let ${\mathfrak{N}}_p$ denote the formation of all finite $p $-groups, for a given prime number $p$. Is it true that, for every subformation ${\mathfrak{F}}$ of ${\mathfrak{N}}_p$, there exists a variety ${\mathfrak{M}}$ such that ${\mathfrak{F}}={\mathfrak{N}}_p \cap {\mathfrak{M}}$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.21. Proposed by: A. F. Vasil'yev Published resolution: No, it is not true. There is a natural one-to-one correspondence between formations of finite $p $-groups and varieties o...
2
solved
A. F. Vasil'yev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it is not true.\nThere is a natural one-to-one correspondence between formations of\nfinite $p $-groups and varieties of pro-$p $-groups: for every\nvariety ...
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700,715
KOU-11.22
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.22
Characterize all $p $-groups, $p$ a prime, that can be faithfully represented as $n\times n$ triangular matrices over a division ring of characteristic $p$. If $p \geq n$ the solution is given in (B. A. F. Wehrfritz, *Bull. London Math. Soc.*, **19** (1987), 320--324). The corresponding question with $p=0$ was solved ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.22. Proposed by: B. A. F. Wehrfritz
2
open
B. A. F. Wehrfritz
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,716
KOU-11.23
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.23
An automorphism $\varphi$ of a group $G$ is called a *nil-automorphism* if, for every $a \in G$, there exists $n$ such that $[a, _n \varphi ] = 1$. Here $[x, _1 y]=[x,y]$ and $[x, _{i+1} y]=[[x, _i y],y]$. An automorphism $\varphi$ is called an *$e$-automorphism* if, for any two $\varphi $-invariant subgroups $A$ and $...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.23. Proposed by: V. G. Vilyatser Discussion and literature: [Solved] No, not every (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint*, 2026, https://kourovkanotebookorg.wordpress.co...
2
solved
V. G. Vilyatser
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] No, not every (K. Muliarchyk, *Preprint*, 2026, https://kourovkanotebookorg.wordpress.com/wp-content/upl...
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700,717
KOU-11.24
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.24
A Fitting class ${\mathfrak{F}}$ is said to be *local* if there exists a group function $f$ (for definition see (L. A. Shemetkov, *Formations of Finite Groups*, Moscow, Nauka, 1978 (Russian)) such that $f(p)$ is a Fitting class for every prime number $p$ and ${\mathfrak{F}}={\mathfrak{G}}_{\pi ( {\mathfrak{F}})} \bigca...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.24. Proposed by: N. T. Vorob'\"ev Published resolution: No, not every (L. A. Shemetkov, A. F. Vasil'yev, *Abstracts of the Conf. of Mathematicians of Belarus', Part 1*, Grodno,...
2
solved
N. T. Vorob'\"ev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not every\n(L. A. Shemetkov, A. F. Vasil'yev, *Abstracts of the Conf.\nof Mathematicians of Belarus', Part 1*, Grodno, 1992, p. 56\n(Russian); \\ S. F. Kamor...
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700,718
KOU-11.25
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.25
b) Do there exist local Fitting classes which are decomposable into a non-trivial product of Fitting classes and in every such a decomposition all factors are non-local? \ For the definition of the *product* of Fitting classes see (N. T. Vorob'\"ev, *Math. Notes*, **43**, no. 2 (1988), 91--94). [Archived solved part(s...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.25. Proposed by: N. T. Vorob'\"ev Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, there does (N. T. Vorob'ev, A. N. Skiba, *Problems in Algebra*, **8**, Gomel', 19...
2
partially_solved
N. T. Vorob'\"ev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, there does (N. T. Vorob'ev, A. N. Skiba, *Problems in Algebra*, **8**, Gomel', 1995, 55--58 (Russian)).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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null
null
null
null
null
700,719
KOU-11.26
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.26
Does there exist a group which is not isomorphic to outer automorphism group of a metabelian group with trivial center?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.26. Proposed by: R. G\"obel Published resolution: No, given any group $G$ there is a metabelian group $M$ with trivial center such that $\mathrm{Out} M \cong G$ (R. G\"obel, A....
2
solved
R. G\"obel
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, given any group $G$ there is a metabelian group $M$ with\ntrivial center such that $\\mathrm{Out} M \\cong G$ (R. G\\\"obel,\nA. Paras, *J. Pure Appl. Algebr...
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700,720
KOU-11.27
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.27
What are the minimum numbers of generators for groups $G$ satisfying $S \leq G \leq \mathrm{Aut} S$ where $S$ is a finite simple non-abelian group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.27. Proposed by: K. Gruenberg Published resolution: The number $d(G)$ is found (mod CFSG) for every such a group $G$. In particular, $d(G)=\max \{ 2, d(G/S)\}$ and $d(G)\leq 3$...
2
solved
K. Gruenberg
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The number $d(G)$\nis found (mod CFSG) for every such a group\n$G$. In particular, $d(G)=\\max\n\\{ 2, d(G/S)\\}$ and $d(G)\\leq 3$ (F. Dalla Volta,\nA. Lucchini...
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700,721
KOU-11.28
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.28
Suppose the prime graph of the finite group $G$ is disconnected. (This means that the set of prime divisors of the order of $G$ is the disjoint union of non-empty subsets $\pi$ and $\pi '$ such that $G$ contains no element of order $pq$ where $p \in \pi$, $q \in \pi '$.) Then P. A. Linnell (*Proc. London Math. Soc.*, *...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.28. Proposed by: K. Gruenberg
2
open
K. Gruenberg
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
700,722
KOU-11.29
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.29
Let $F$ be a free group and ${\mathfrak{f}}={\mathbb{Z}F(F - 1)$ the augmentation ideal of the integral group ring ${\mathbb{Z}F$. For any normal subgroup $R$ of $F$ define the corresponding ideal ${\mathfrak{r}}={\mathbb{Z}F(R - 1)= _{\mathrm{id}} (r - 1\mid r \in R)$. One may identify, for instance, $F \cap (1 + {\ma...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.29. Proposed by: N. D. Gupta Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, it is (N. D. Gupta, Yu. V. Kuz'min, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*, **78**, no. 1 (1992), 165...
2
partially_solved
N. D. Gupta
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, it is (N. D. Gupta, Yu. V. Kuz'min, *J. Pure Appl. Algebra*,\n**78**, no. 1 (1992), 165--172).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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700,723
KOU-11.30
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.30
Is it true that the rank of a torsion-free soluble group is equal to the rank of any of its subgroups of finite index? The answer is affirmative for groups having a rational series (D. I. Zaitsev, in: *Groups with restrictions on subgroups*, Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1971, 115--130 (Russian)). We note also that every torsio...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.30. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev
2
open
D. I. Zaitsev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
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null
700,724
KOU-11.31
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.31
Is a radical group polycyclic if it is a product of two polycyclic subgroups? The answer is affirmative for soluble and for hyperabelian groups (D. I. Zaitsev, *Math. Notes*, **29**, no. 4 (1981), 247--252; \ J. C. Lennox, J. E. Roseblade, *Math. Z.*, **170** (1980), 153--154).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.31. Proposed by: D. I. Zaitsev
2
open
D. I. Zaitsev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
700,725
KOU-11.32
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.32
Describe the primitive finite linear groups that contain a matrix with *simple spectrum*, that is, a matrix all of whose eigenvalues are of multiplicity 1. See partial results in (A. Zalesskii, I. D. Suprunenko, *Commun. Algebra*, **26**, no. 3 (1998), 863--888; **28**, no. 4 (2000), 1789--1833; \ Ch. Rudloff, A. Zales...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.32. Proposed by: A. E. Zalesski\u{\i Discussion and literature: [Solved] The project has been completed in (L. Di Martino, M. Pellegrini, A. Zalesski, *J. Gr...
2
solved
A. E. Zalesski\u{\i
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "maintained_source", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Confirmed solved (*) by editors in Kourovka Notebook 21st Issue (Oct 2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48): [Solved] The project has been completed in (L. Di Martino, M. Pellegrini, A. Zalesski,\n*J. Group Theory*, **23**...
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700,726
KOU-11.33
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.33
b) Let $G(q)$ be a simple Chevalley group over a field of order $q$. Prove that there exists $m$ such that the restriction of every non-one-dimensional representation of $G(q^m)$ over a field of prime characteristic not dividing $q$ to $G(q)$ contains all irreducible representations of $G(q)$ as composition factors. [...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.33. Proposed by: A. E. Zalesski\u{\i Archive of Solved Problems entry: This is proved in (D. Gluck, *J. Algebra*, **155**, no. 2 (1993), 221--237).
2
partially_solved
A. E. Zalesski\u{\i
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (This is proved in (D. Gluck, *J. Algebra*, **155**, no. 2\n(1993), 221--237).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
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null
null
700,727
KOU-11.34
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.34
Describe the complex representations of quasisimple finite groups which remain irreducible after reduction modulo any prime number $q$. An important example: representations of degree $(p^k - 1)/2$ of the symplectic group $Sp(2k,p)$ where $k \in {\mathbb{N}$ and $p$ is an odd prime. See partial results in (P. H. Tiep, ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.34. Proposed by: A. E. Zalesski\u{\i
2
open
A. E. Zalesski\u{\i
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,728
KOU-11.35
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.35
Suppose that $H$ is a finite linear group over ${\mathbb{C}$ and $h$ is an element of $H$ of prime order $p$ which is not contained in any abelian normal subgroup. Is it true that $h$ has at least $(p - 1)/2$ different eigenvalues?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.35. Proposed by: A. E. Zalesskii Published resolution: Yes, it is (G. R. Robinson, *J. Algebra*, **178**, no. 2 (1995), 635--642).
2
solved
A. E. Zalesskii
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, it is\n(G. R. Robinson, *J. Algebra*, **178**, no. 2 (1995),\n635--642)." }
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null
700,729
KOU-11.36
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.36
Let $G=B(m,n)$ be the free Burnside group of rank $m$ and of odd exponent $n \gg 1$. Are the following statements true? a) Every 2-generated subgroup of $G$ is isomorphic to the Burnside $n$-product of two cyclic groups. b) Every automorphism $\varphi$ of $G$ such that $\varphi ^n=1$ and $b^{\varphi}\cdot b^{\varphi ...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.36. Proposed by: S. V. Ivanov Archive of Solved Problems entry: e) No, there are nontrivial zero divisors (S. V. Ivanov, R. Mikhailov, *Canad. Math. Bull....
2
partially_solved
S. V. Ivanov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (e) No, there are nontrivial zero divisors (S. V. Ivanov, R. Mikhailov, *Canad. Math. Bull.*, **57** (2014), 326--334).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,730
KOU-11.37
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.37
a) Can the free Burnside group $ B(m,n)$, for any $m$ and $ n$, be given by defining relations of the form $v^n=1$ such that for any natural divisor $d$ of $n$ distinct from $n$ the element $v^d$ is not trivial in $B(m,n)$? This is true for odd $n \geq 665$, and for all $n\geq 2^{48}$ divisible by $2^9$. [Archived sol...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.37. Proposed by: S. V. Ivanov Archive of Solved Problems entry: Yes, it can (S. V. Ivanov, *Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **4**, no. 1--2 (1994), 1--308).
2
partially_solved
S. V. Ivanov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (Yes, it can (S. V. Ivanov, *Int. J. Algebra Comput.*, **4**, no. 1--2 (1994), 1--308).); remaining part(s) in main section." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,731
KOU-11.38
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.38
Does there exist a finitely presented Noetherian group which is not almost polycyclic?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.38. Proposed by: S. V. Ivanov
2
open
S. V. Ivanov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,732
KOU-11.39
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.39
(Well-known problem). Does there exist a group which is not almost polycyclic and whose integral group ring is Noetherian?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.39. Proposed by: S. V. Ivanov
2
open
S. V. Ivanov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,733
KOU-11.40
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.40
Prove or disprove that a torsion-free group $G$ with the small cancellation condition $C'(\lambda )$ where $\lambda \ll 1$ necessarily has the ${\mathcal{U}P}$-property (and therefore $KG$ has no zero divisors).
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.40. Proposed by: S. V. Ivanov
2
open
S. V. Ivanov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,734
KOU-11.42
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.42
Does there exist a torsion-free group having exactly three conjugacy classes and containing a subgroup of index 2?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.42. Proposed by: A. V. Izosov Published resolution: Yes, there does (A. Minasyan, *Comment. Math. Helv.*, **84** (2009), 259--296).
2
solved
A. V. Izosov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, there does\n(A. Minasyan, *Comment. Math. Helv.*, **84** (2009),\n259--296)." }
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,735
KOU-11.43
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.43
For a finite group $X$, we denote by $k(X)$ the number of its conjugacy classes. Is it true that $k(AB) \leq k(A)k(B)$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.43. Proposed by: L. S. Kazarin Published resolution: No, it is not true in general: let $G=\langle a,b\mid a^{30}=b^2=1, a^b=a^{-1}\rangle\cong D_{60}$ be the dihedral group of...
2
solved
L. S. Kazarin
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, it is not true in general:\nlet $G=\\langle a,b\\mid a^{30}=b^2=1, a^b=a^{-1}\\rangle\\cong\nD_{60}$ be the dihedral group of order $60$, and let $A=\\langle...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,736
KOU-11.44
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.44
For a finite group $X$, we denote by $r(X)$ its sectional rank. Is it true that the sectional rank of a finite $p $-group, which is a product $AB$ of its subgroups $A$ and $ B$, is bounded by some linear function of $r(A)$ and $r(B)$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.44. Proposed by: L. S. Kazarin
2
open
L. S. Kazarin
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,737
KOU-11.45
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.45
A $t$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ *design* ${\mathcal{D}}=(X,{\mathcal{B}})$ contains a set $X$ of $v$ points and a set ${\mathcal{B}}$ of $k$-element subsets of $X$ called *blocks* such that each $t$-element subset of $X$ is contained in $\lambda$ blocks. Prove that there are no nontrivial block-transitive 6-designs. (We have sh...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.45. Proposed by: P. J. Cameron, C. E. Praeger
2
open
P. J. Cameron, C. E. Praeger
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,738
KOU-11.46
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.46
a) Does there exist a finite 3-group $G$ of nilpotency class 3 with the property $[a, a^{\varphi}]=1$ for all $a \in G$ and all endomorphisms $\varphi$ of $G$? (See A. Caranti, *J. Algebra*, **97**, no. 1 (1985), 1--13.) [Archived solved part(s) of 11.46:] b) Does there exist a finite $p $-group of nilpotency class gr...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), updated in 21st issue (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.46. Proposed by: A. Caranti Archive of Solved Problems entry: b) Yes, there does (I. Malinowska, *Rend. Sem. Mat. Padova*, **91** (1994), 265--271). c) Y...
2
partially_solved
A. Caranti
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "partially_solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Part(s) solved in Archive of Solved Problems (b) Yes, there does (I. Malinowska, *Rend. Sem. Mat.\nPadova*, **91** (1994), 265--271).\n\nc) Yes, it does (A. Abdollahi, A. Faghihi, S. A. Linton,\nE. A. O'Brie...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,739
KOU-11.47
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.47
Let ${\mathcal{L}}_d$ be the homogeneous component of degree $d$ in a free Lie algebra ${\mathcal{L}}$ of rank 2 over the field of order 2. What is the dimension of the fixed point space in ${\mathcal{L}}_d$ for the automorphism of ${\mathcal{L}}$ which interchanges two elements of a free generating set of ${\mathcal{L...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.47. Proposed by: L. G. Kov\'acs Published resolution: It is found; R. M. Bryant and R. St\"ohr (*Arch. Math.*, **67**, no. 4 (1996), 281--289) confirmed the conjecture from (M....
2
solved
L. G. Kov\'acs
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: It is found; R. M. Bryant and R. St\\\"ohr (*Arch. Math.*, **67**, no. 4 (1996), 281--289) confirmed the conjecture from\n(M. W. Short, *Commun. Algebra*, **23**...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,740
KOU-11.48
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.48
Is the commutator $[x, y, y, y, y, y, y]$ a product of fifth powers in the free group $\left< x,y\right>$? If not, then the Burnside group $B(2,5)$ is infinite.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.48. Proposed by: A. I. Kostrikin
2
open
A. I. Kostrikin
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,741
KOU-11.49
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.49
B. Hartley (*Proc. London Math. Soc.*, **35**, no. 1 (1977), 55--75) constructed an example of a non-countable Artinian ${\mathbb{Z}G$-module where $G$ is a metabelian group with the minimum condition for normal subgroups. It follows that there exists a non-countable soluble group (of derived length 3) satisfying Min-$...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.49. Proposed by: L. A. Kurdachenko
2
open
L. A. Kurdachenko
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
700,742
KOU-11.50
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.50
Let $A, C$ be abelian groups. If $A[n]= 0$, i. e. for $a \in A$, $na=0$ implies $a=0$, then the sequence \ $\displaystyle{ \frac{\mathrm{Hom} (C,A)}{n\mathrm{Hom} (C,A)}\; \; \rightarrowtail \mathrm{Hom} \left(\frac{C}{nC},\; \frac{A}{nA}\right) \twoheadrightarrow \mathrm{Ext} (C,A)[n]} $ \ is exact. Given \ $ \display...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.50. Proposed by: A. Mader
2
open
A. Mader
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,743
KOU-11.51
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.51
Are there (large, non-trivial) classes ${\mathfrak{X}}$ of torsion-free abelian groups such that for $A, C \in {\mathfrak{X}}$ the group $\mathrm{Ext} (C,A)$ is torsion-free? It is a fact (E. L. Lady, A. Mader, *J. Algebra*, **140** (1991), 36--64) that two groups of such a class are nearly isomorphic if and only if th...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.51. Proposed by: A. Mader
2
open
A. Mader
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,744
KOU-11.52
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.52
(Well-known problem). A permutation group on a set $\Omega $ is called *sharply doubly transitive* if for any two pairs $(\alpha , \beta )$ and $(\gamma , \delta )$ of elements of $\Omega$ such that $\alpha \ne \beta$ and $\gamma \ne \delta $, there is exactly one element of the group taking $\alpha$ to $\gamma$ and $\...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.52. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: No, not every (E. Rips, Y. Segev, K. Tent, *J. Europ. Math. Soc.*, **19**, no. 10 (2017), 2895--2910).
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: No, not every (E. Rips, Y. Segev, K. Tent, *J. Europ. Math. Soc.*, **19**, no. 10 (2017), 2895--2910)." }
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700,745
KOU-11.53
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.53
(P. Kleidman). Do the sporadic simple groups of Rudvalis $ Ru$, Mathieu $M_{22}$, and Higman--Sims $HS$ embed into the simple group $E_7(5)$?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.53. Proposed by: V. D. Mazurov Published resolution: Yes, they do (P. B. Kleidman, R. A. Wilson, *J. Algebra*, **157**, no. 2 (1993), 316--330).
2
solved
V. D. Mazurov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: Yes, they do\n(P. B. Kleidman, R. A. Wilson, *J. Algebra*, **157**,\nno. 2 (1993), 316--330)." }
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700,746
KOU-11.54
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.54
Is it true that in the group of coloured braids only the identity braid is a conjugate to its inverse? (For definition see Archive, 10.24.)
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.54. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: The answers to both 11.54 and 11.55 are affirmative, since the group $K_n$ of coloured braids is embeddable into the group ...
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The answers to both 11.54 and 11.55 are affirmative,\nsince the group $K_n$ of coloured braids is\nembeddable into the group of those automorphisms of the free g...
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700,747
KOU-11.55
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.55
Is it true that extraction of roots in the group of coloured braids is uniquely determined?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.55. Proposed by: G. S. Makanin Published resolution: The answers to both 11.54 and 11.55 are affirmative, since the group $K_n$ of coloured braids is embeddable into the group ...
2
solved
G. S. Makanin
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: The answers to both 11.54 and 11.55 are affirmative,\nsince the group $K_n$ of coloured braids is\nembeddable into the group of those automorphisms of the free g...
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null
700,748
KOU-11.56
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.56
a) Does every infinite residually finite group contain an infinite abelian subgroup? This is equivalent to the following: does every infinite residually finite group contain a non-identity element with an infinite centralizer? By a famous theorem of Shunkov a torsion group with an involution having a finite centralize...
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.56. Proposed by: A. Mann
2
open
A. Mann
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,749
KOU-11.57
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.57
An *upper composition factor* of a group $G$ is a composition factor of some finite quotient of $ G$. Is there any restriction on the set of non-abelian upper composition factors of a finitely generated group?
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), Archive of Solved Problems, 11th issue (1990). Original problem number: 11.57. Proposed by: A. Mann, D. Segal Published resolution: There are no restrictions: any set of non-abelian finite simple groups can be the set of upper composition factors of a...
2
solved
A. Mann, D. Segal
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
null
{ "evidence": "published", "canonical_status": "solved", "checked_at": "2026-10-16", "notes": "Solved in Kourovka Notebook Archive of Solved Problems: There are no restrictions: any set of non-abelian finite simple\ngroups can be the set of upper composition factors of a 63-generator\ngroup; if we allow the gro...
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700,750
KOU-11.58
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.58
Describe the finite groups which contain a tightly embedded subgroup $H$ such that a Sylow 2-subgroup of $H$ is a direct product of a quaternion group of order 8 and a non-trivial elementary group.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.58. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,751
KOU-11.59
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.59
A $TI$-subgroup $A$ of a group $G$ is called a *subgroup of root type* if $[A, A^g]=1$ whenever $N_A(A^g) \ne 1$. Describe the finite groups containing a cyclic subgroup of order 4 as a subgroup of root type.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.59. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,752
KOU-11.60
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.60
Is it true that the hypothetical Moore graph with 3250 vertices of valence 57 has no automorphisms of order 2? M. Aschbacher (*J. Algebra*, **19**, no. 4 (1971), 538--540) proved that this graph is not a graph of rank 3.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.60. Proposed by: A. A. Makhn\"ev
2
open
A. A. Makhn\"ev
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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700,753
KOU-11.61
Kourovka Notebook Problem 11.61
Let $F$ be a non-abelian free pro-$p $-group. Is it true that the subset $\{ r \in F\mid \mathrm{cd} (F/(r)) \leq 2\} $ is dense in $F$? Here $ (r)$ denotes the closed normal subgroup of $F$ generated by $r$.
Source: The Kourovka Notebook (Unsolved Problems in Group Theory), 11th issue (1990), 21st issue edition (2026, arXiv:1401.0300v48). Original problem number: 11.61. Proposed by: O. V. Mel'nikov
2
open
O. V. Mel'nikov
1,990
17
10
0
0
2026-10-16T14:00:00
2026-10-16T14:00:00
true
{ "id": 17, "name": "group_theory", "display_name": "Group Theory", "description": "Problems about groups, group actions, representations, and related algebraic structures.", "slug": "group-theory", "order_index": 17, "created_at": "2026-07-31T15:26:25.671Z" }
{ "id": 2, "level": 2, "name": "L2: Intermediate", "description": "Challenging problems requiring solid mathematical background. Reserved for future additions.", "color_class": "text-blue-600 bg-blue-50 border-blue-200" }
{ "id": 10, "name": "kourovka_new_problems_21", "display_name": "Kourovka Notebook (Issues 1–21)", "description": "Unsolved and archive-solved problems in group theory from Issues 1–21 (1965–2026) of the Kourovka Notebook, edited by E. I. Khukhro and V. D. Mazurov.", "slug": "kourovka-new-problems-21", "ord...
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