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Part of the VixSTORY: Vietnamese University Admission QA collection. Released for non-commercial research under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Access is granted automatically once you submit this form.
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VixSTORY: Vietnamese Cross-Institution University Admission Advisory QA
VixSTORY (Vietnamese Cross-InStitution UniversiTy AdmissiOn AdvisoRY QA) is a benchmark for structured multihop reasoning over real university admission regulations in Vietnamese. Answering a question requires combining evidence from 1 to 5 regulatory contexts, either within one institution or across several institutions whose policies differ in terminology, structure and style.
The benchmark targets retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, from lexical and dense retrievers to iterative and graph-based RAG. It ships with a closed retrieval corpus, so it can be used both for end-to-end QA and for evidence retrieval.
Paper: Long S. T. Nguyen, Tin T. Ngo, Dung N. H. Le, Quynh T. N. Vo, Dung H. Nguyen, Khang N. Le, and Tho T. Quan. A Benchmark for Structured Multihop Reasoning in Cross-Institution University Admission Advisory Question Answering. Workshop on Autonomous Machine Intelligence: From Theory to Practice (AMI), at PAKDD, 2026. [Website]
TL;DR: VixSTORY contains 4,499 Vietnamese multihop QA pairs (1–5 hops) on university admission regulations within and across six universities in Ho Chi Minh City, together with a corpus of 3,462 regulatory passages. In the paper, graph-based RAG methods such as HippoRAG 2 clearly outperform flat retrieval and remain more robust as the number of hops increases.
Part of a collection: VixSTORY is featured in the VixSTORY: Vietnamese University Admission QA collection on Hugging Face.
Citation required: Access is granted on the condition that any work using this dataset cites the paper. See the BibTeX entry below.
1. Dataset at a glance
VixSTORY pairs multihop admission questions with a closed corpus of regulations from six universities:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| QA pairs | 4,499 (train 2,553 · validation 246 · test 1,700) |
| Retrieval corpus | 3,462 regulatory passages |
| Institutions | 6 universities in Ho Chi Minh City |
| Hop levels | 1–5 |
| Reasoning scope | within-institution, cross-institution |
| Question types | comparative, factual, procedural, verification, conditional, bridge |
| Language | Vietnamese |
2. Usage
VixSTORY is a gated dataset. Before loading it:
- Open this page while signed in to Hugging Face and submit the access form. Access is granted immediately.
- Authenticate locally with
hf auth login, or passtoken=...toload_dataset.
Once access is granted, both configurations can be loaded with the datasets library:
from datasets import load_dataset
qa = load_dataset("ura-hcmut/VixSTORY", "qa") # train / validation / test
corpus = load_dataset("ura-hcmut/VixSTORY", "corpus", split="corpus")
sample = qa["test"][0]
print(sample["question"])
print(sample["answer"])
print(sample["context_ids"]) # gold supporting passages, resolvable in `corpus`
Evaluation settings: VixSTORY can be used in two ways.
- Open-book RAG (main setting in the paper): index the
corpusconfig, retrieve for each test question, and generate an answer. Retrieval quality is measured againstcontext_ids(Recall@k). - Reading comprehension / oracle setting: give the model the gold
contextsdirectly, which isolates multihop reasoning from retrieval.
The test split is the evaluation set used in the paper, so results should be reported on it; train and validation are intended for development, few-shot exemplars or fine-tuning.
3. Data fields
VixSTORY is released as two configurations: qa holds the question–answer pairs, and corpus holds the passages they are grounded in.
3.1 qa config
Each question–answer pair comes with its reasoning metadata and gold evidence:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id |
string | Unique instance identifier |
question |
string | Advisory question in Vietnamese |
answer |
string | Reference free-form answer grounded in the gold contexts |
hop_level |
int | Number of reasoning hops (1–5) |
question_type |
string | comparative, factual, procedural, verification, conditional or bridge |
scope |
string | within (one institution) or cross (two or more institutions) |
topic |
string | Primary admission topic (see below) |
school_ids |
list[string] | Institutions the question is about |
school_names |
list[string] | Full Vietnamese names of these institutions |
context_ids |
list[string] | Gold supporting passage IDs (all present in the corpus config) |
contexts |
list[struct] | Gold supporting passages inline: context_id, school_id, title, text |
3.2 corpus config
Each passage is stored together with its source institution and document:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
context_id |
string | Passage ID, formatted CTX-<SCHOOL>-<DOC_HASH>-CH<chunk> |
school_id |
string | Institution code |
school_name |
string | Full Vietnamese institution name |
title |
string | Title or slug of the source document |
text |
string | Passage text |
Passages that share CTX-<SCHOOL>-<DOC_HASH> come from the same source document.
3.3 Example (test split, contexts truncated)
The following two-hop question compares the regulations of HCMUT and UEH:
{
"id": "q164",
"question": "Trường Đại học Bách khoa và Đại học Kinh tế TP. Hồ Chí Minh có quy định thời gian cho các hoạt động học tập và thi cử khác nhau như thế nào?",
"answer": "Trường Đại học Bách khoa quy định một tiết học là 50 phút. Đối với Đại học Kinh tế TP. Hồ Chí Minh, tổng thời gian trình bày và trả lời câu hỏi của giám khảo cho mỗi thí sinh trong thi vấn đáp không quá 15 phút.",
"hop_level": 2,
"question_type": "comparative",
"scope": "cross",
"topic": "chuong_trinh_dao_tao",
"school_ids": ["HCMUT", "UEH"],
"school_names": ["Trường Đại học Bách khoa, ĐHQG-HCM", "Trường Đại học Kinh tế TPHCM"],
"context_ids": ["CTX-HCMUT-89E8D0E044-CH0003", "CTX-UEH-3D1F614E56-CH0025"],
"contexts": [
{"context_id": "CTX-HCMUT-89E8D0E044-CH0003", "school_id": "HCMUT", "title": "Quy_dinh_dao_tao_Thac_si", "text": "... Để hoàn thành khối lượng kiến thức 1 tín chỉ, học viên phải cần thêm 2 – 4 tiết chuẩn bị, tự học mỗi tuần (ngoài giờ lên lớp). Một tiết học được quy định bằng 50 phút. ..."},
{"context_id": "CTX-UEH-3D1F614E56-CH0025", "school_id": "UEH", "title": "QD4419_CongTacKhaoThi", "text": "Tổng thời gian trình bày và trả lời câu hỏi của giám khảo không quá 15 phút cho mỗi thí sinh. Điểm thi vấn đáp phải được công bố công khai ngay sau mỗi buổi thi ..."}
]
}
4. Splits and statistics
Overview: VixSTORY contains 4,499 QA pairs in total.
| Split | Train | Validation | Test | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instances | 2,553 | 246 | 1,700 | 4,499 |
By hop level: most training questions need one or two hops, while the test split concentrates on three-hop questions.
| Hops | Train | Validation | Test | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,126 | 117 | 212 | 1,455 |
| 2 | 799 | 70 | 206 | 1,075 |
| 3 | 269 | 26 | 883 | 1,178 |
| 4 | 204 | 19 | 196 | 419 |
| 5 | 155 | 14 | 203 | 372 |
By question type: comparative and factual questions are the most common, followed by procedural, verification and conditional ones.
| Type | Train | Validation | Test | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparative | 853 | 60 | 921 | 1,834 |
| Factual | 908 | 100 | 167 | 1,175 |
| Procedural | 258 | 27 | 307 | 592 |
| Verification | 374 | 47 | 47 | 468 |
| Conditional | 148 | 12 | 250 | 410 |
| Bridge | 12 | 0 | 8 | 20 |
By reasoning scope: more than half of the test questions require evidence from several institutions.
| Scope | Train | Validation | Test | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within-institution | 1,759 | 190 | 724 | 2,673 |
| Cross-institution | 794 | 56 | 976 | 1,826 |
The test split emphasizes cross-institution and higher-hop reasoning, with longer questions and answers on average (172 vs. 103 characters per question and 401 vs. 253 per answer, compared with train).
Institutions: the corpus covers six universities, with HCMUT and UEL contributing the most passages.
| Code | Institution | Passages |
|---|---|---|
| HCMUT | Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM (Trường Đại học Bách khoa) | 956 |
| UEL | University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM (Trường Đại học Kinh tế - Luật) | 941 |
| HCMUS | University of Science, VNU-HCM (Trường Đại học Khoa học Tự nhiên) | 510 |
| HCMUSSH | University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM (Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn) | 485 |
| UEH | University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (Trường Đại học Kinh tế TP.HCM) | 433 |
| FTU | Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City Campus (Trường Đại học Ngoại thương) | 137 |
Topics: academic programs are by far the most frequent topic, followed by admission methods and tuition.
| Topic | Meaning | Instances |
|---|---|---|
chuong_trinh_dao_tao |
Academic programs | 1,859 |
phuong_thuc_xet_tuyen |
Admission methods | 560 |
hoc_phi |
Tuition | 433 |
quy_che_quy_dinh |
Academic regulations | 331 |
nghe_nghiep_viec_lam |
Careers and employment | 207 |
hoc_bong_ho_tro |
Scholarships and financial aid | 202 |
thu_tuc_ho_so |
Application procedures | 193 |
ngoai_ngu |
Foreign-language requirements | 128 |
diem_chuan |
Cut-off scores | 119 |
thong_tin_chung |
General information | 82 |
hoc_phi_hoc_bong |
Tuition and scholarships | 54 |
tin_tuc_su_kien |
News and events | 50 |
sau_dai_hoc |
Graduate studies | 33 |
khac |
Other | 248 |
Question types: each question belongs to one of six types.
- Comparative: contrasts a policy across programs or institutions.
- Factual: asks for a specific fact stated in the regulations.
- Procedural: asks how to complete an admission or academic process.
- Verification: checks whether a claim or eligibility condition holds.
- Conditional: asks what applies under a given condition.
- Bridge: needs an intermediate entity to link two pieces of evidence.
5. Construction
VixSTORY is built with a controlled semi-automatic pipeline:
- Guideline design: Annotators and a domain expert define admissible question types, evidence-grounding requirements and multihop constraints.
- Corpus collection: Admission-related regulations are crawled from the official websites of the six universities. They are then normalized, de-noised and chunked into atomic regulatory passages with institution provenance.
- Intra-institution semantic clustering: Passages are embedded and clustered per institution to approximate latent admission topics.
- Cross-institution multihop context selection: Topic clusters are aligned across institutions. Tuples of h contexts are sampled within or across institutions under semantic relatedness constraints.
- QA generation and validation: An LLM generates question–answer pairs from each tuple with an intermediate reasoning trace. Outputs are validated for multihop completeness, evidence coverage and logical consistency, and ambiguous cases go to expert review.
Data splits: the released splits were created as follows.
- The test split is the evaluation set reported in the paper.
- Train and validation are drawn from the remaining instances (90/10, seed 42), stratified by hop level and reasoning scope, with no question shared across splits.
- All gold
context_idsresolve to passages in thecorpusconfig.
6. Benchmark results
The table below reports the main results from the paper on the test split. All systems use GPT-4o-mini for generation and text-embedding-3-small for embeddings. Judge is an LLM-as-a-Judge score from GPT-4o.
| Method | F1 | Recall@5 | Recall@10 | Judge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BM25 | 0.268 | 0.204 | 0.248 | 0.213 |
| Dense | 0.318 | 0.240 | 0.294 | 0.235 |
| Hybrid | 0.360 | 0.298 | 0.315 | 0.296 |
| IRCoT | 0.366 | 0.355 | 0.441 | 0.342 |
| MiniRAG | 0.476 | 0.419 | 0.487 | 0.400 |
| RAPTOR | 0.509 | 0.479 | 0.512 | 0.444 |
| LightRAG | 0.639 | 0.537 | 0.564 | 0.603 |
| HippoRAG 2 | 0.656 | 0.614 | 0.697 | 0.644 |
Graph-based methods clearly outperform flat and reasoning-guided retrieval, and their advantage is most pronounced on high-hop and cross-institution questions, highlighting the value of explicit structure for regulation-driven advisory QA.
7. Intended use and limitations
VixSTORY is designed for research, so please keep the following points in mind:
- Intended use: research on multihop QA, RAG, graph-based retrieval and advisory assistants for Vietnamese. VixSTORY is a benchmark, not an authoritative source of admission information.
- Temporal validity: regulations, tuition and cut-off scores change every admission cycle. Answers reflect the documents at collection time (2024–2026 admission cycles) and may be outdated. Always consult official university channels.
- Question style: questions and answers are LLM-generated from real regulations and validated for faithfulness, so their phrasing may differ from that of real applicant queries.
- Coverage: the benchmark covers six major universities in Ho Chi Minh City.
8. License
Released under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. The source texts are public regulations published by the respective universities, and their rights remain with those institutions. The dataset is for non-commercial research only.
9. Citation
If you use VixSTORY, please cite:
@inproceedings{10.1007/978-981-92-2014-4_19,
title = {{A Benchmark for Structured Multihop Reasoning in Cross-Institution University Admission Advisory Question Answering}},
author = {Nguyen, Long S. T. and Ngo, Tin T. and Le, Dung N. H. and Vo, Quynh T. N. and Nguyen, Dung H. and Le, Khang N. and Quan, Tho T.},
year = 2027,
booktitle = {Trends and Applications in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
publisher = {Springer Nature Singapore},
address = {Singapore},
pages = {235--247},
isbn = {978-981-92-2014-4},
editor = {Long, Cheng and Shi, Jieming and Liang, Yuxuan and Huang, Xiao and Choi, Byron and Song, Yuanfeng and Yiu, Man Lung},
}
10. Contact
For questions, issues or feedback, please contact Long S. T. Nguyen (long.nguyencse2023@hcmut.edu.vn), URA Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM.
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