Datasets:
name stringlengths 20 33 | instruction stringlengths 709 1.17k | description stringlengths 92 180 | keywords listlengths 0 0 | schema_version stringclasses 1
value | config unknown | metadata unknown | files listlengths 4 4 | location stringlengths 57 70 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pool/b1-pattern-race-19 | I am checking the odds table for a spinner game. The spinner shows R with probability 1/2, G with probability 1/3 and B with probability 1/6, independently on every spin.
/home/user/races.csv is comma-separated with the header race_id,pattern_a,pattern_b and 8 rows. In each race we spin repeatedly until pattern_a or p... | Exact win probabilities and expected spins, as reduced fractions, for 8 generated pattern races on a biased three-colour spinner. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b1-pattern-race-19",
"description": "Exact win probabilities and expected spins, as reduced fractions, for 8 generated pattern races on a biased three-colour spinner."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated by notes/gen.py, seed 19 (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b1-pattern-race-19/tb2 |
pool/b1-pipe-maxflow-cut-17 | I look after a water network and need its throughput limit, with a certificate.
/home/user/pipes.csv is comma-separated with the header from,to,capacity,two_way and 48 rows, one per pipe between junctions J01 to J24. Capacities are integers. A pipe with two_way 0 carries water only from its from junction to its to jun... | Maximum flow and a minimum-cut certificate for a generated 24-junction pipe network with parallel and two-way pipes. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b1-pipe-maxflow-cut-17",
"description": "Maximum flow and a minimum-cut certificate for a generated 24-junction pipe network with parallel and two-way pipes."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_d... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated by notes/gen.py, seed 17 (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b1-pipe-maxflow-cut-17/tb2 |
pool/b1-radix-period-21 | I am writing test cases for our arbitrary-base number formatting code.
/home/user/fractions.csv is comma-separated with the header id,p,q,base and 16 rows. Each row is a fraction p/q with 0 < p < q, to be written in the given integer base. After the radix point its expansion has a preperiod of k digits followed by a b... | Preperiod and period lengths of 16 generated fractions written in bases 7-60, with periods too long for long division. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b1-radix-period-21",
"description": "Preperiod and period lengths of 16 generated fractions written in bases 7-60, with periods too long for long division."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_dom... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated by notes/gen.py, seed 21 (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b1-radix-period-21/tb2 |
pool/b1-route-count-20 | I am auditing route choice in our depot network and need, for every depot, the cheapest cost from depot D01 and how many different cheapest routes achieve it.
/home/user/lanes.csv is comma-separated with the header from,to,cost and 68 rows, one per directed lane between depots D01 to D26. No two lanes join the same or... | Cheapest cost and number of distinct cheapest routes (inf below a 0-cost cycle) from one depot, on a generated 26-depot network with free transfer lanes. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b1-route-count-20",
"description": "Cheapest cost and number of distinct cheapest routes (inf below a 0-cost cycle) from one depot, on a generated 26-depot network with free transfer lanes."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated by notes/gen.py, seed 20 (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b1-route-count-20/tb2 |
pool/b1-ticket-absorption-16 | I am modelling our support-ticket workflow as a Markov chain.
/home/user/transitions.csv is comma-separated with the header from_state,to_state,count and 41 rows: how many times, in last quarter's logs, a ticket in from_state moved to to_state in one step. The queue states are Q01 to Q12. RESOLVED and ABANDONED are te... | Exact absorption probabilities and expected steps conditional on resolution, as reduced fractions, for a generated 12-state ticket-workflow Markov chain given as transition counts. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b1-ticket-absorption-16",
"description": "Exact absorption probabilities and expected steps conditional on resolution, as reduced fractions, for a generated 12-state ticket-workflow Markov chain given as transition counts."
},
"metadata": {
"format_... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated by notes/gen.py, seed 16 (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b1-ticket-absorption-16/tb2 |
pool/b2-qs-square-subsets-01 | We are running the linear-algebra step of a quadratic sieve. The file /home/user/relations.csv is comma-separated with the header id,value and 30 rows. Each value is a signed integer that factors completely over the primes below 110. Call a set of rows a dependency if it is nonempty and the product of its values is a p... | Count the nonempty square-product subsets of 30 sieve relations over GF(2) and list the rows in no dependency. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b2-qs-square-subsets-01",
"description": "Count the nonempty square-product subsets of 30 sieve relations over GF(2) and list the rows in no dependency."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated instance (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b2-qs-square-subsets-01/tb2 |
pool/b2-routing-trees-03 | Every node in our sensor network sends its readings toward the gateway, gw. The file /home/user/links.csv is comma-separated with the header node,forwards_to and 31 rows. The forwards_to field is a space-separated list of the nodes that node can transmit to directly. Links are one-way.
A routing plan picks, for every ... | Count the routing plans (spanning arborescences toward a gateway) of a one-way link graph, exactly. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b2-routing-trees-03",
"description": "Count the routing plans (spanning arborescences toward a gateway) of a one-way link graph, exactly."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated instance (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b2-routing-trees-03/tb2 |
pool/b2-service-days-incl-excl-04 | Our plant has 8 machines, listed in /home/user/machines.csv (comma-separated, header machine,cycle). Days are numbered from 1, and a machine is serviced on every day whose number is a multiple of its cycle.
The file /home/user/windows.csv (header window_id,first_day,last_day, 5 rows) lists planning windows; each runs ... | Count idle days and days with exactly one machine service in inclusive day windows, by inclusion-exclusion over cycle lcms. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b2-service-days-incl-excl-04",
"description": "Count idle days and days with exactly one machine service in inclusive day windows, by inclusion-exclusion over cycle lcms."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated instance (see provenance.json)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_outputs.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b2-service-days-incl-excl-04/tb2 |
pool/b3-cnf-count-03 | Our product configurator encodes each product line's feature rules as a CNF formula over boolean feature flags, and I need the number of valid configurations of each line.
/home/user/cnf/ holds 4 DIMACS files, line1.cnf to line4.cnf, each about 20 clauses. A file starts with comment lines beginning with c and a header... | Count the satisfying assignments of 5 DIMACS CNF files exactly, over all declared variables. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b3-cnf-count-03",
"description": "Count the satisfying assignments of 5 DIMACS CNF files exactly, over all declared variables."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated CNF formulas (notes/gen.py, CC0)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_counts.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b3-cnf-count-03/tb2 |
pool/b3-dfa-equivalence-02 | Our protocol team keeps each protocol's reference state machine (A) next to the machine the firmware implements (B), and I need to know where each pair disagrees.
/home/user/machines.json maps a pair id to {"A": machine, "B": machine}. A machine is {"start": state, "accepting": [state, ...], "transitions": [[state, sy... | Check 6 pairs of machines (a nondeterministic reference A, a deterministic B) for equivalence and give a shortest distinguishing sequence for each non-equivalent pair. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b3-dfa-equivalence-02",
"description": "Check 6 pairs of machines (a nondeterministic reference A, a deterministic B) for equivalence and give a shortest distinguishing sequence for each non-equivalent pair."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "stan... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Generated NFA/DFA pairs (notes/gen.py, CC0)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_equivalence.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b3-dfa-equivalence-02/tb2 |
pool/b3-int8-rewrites-01 | I maintain the peephole optimizer of a C compiler for an 8-bit microcontroller and need to know which proposed rewrite rules are sound.
/home/user/rules.csv has the header id,lhs,rhs and 14 rows; each rule claims that expression lhs always equals expression rhs. x and y are signed 8-bit integers. Use C meanings on 8-b... | Decide soundness of 14 signed 8-bit peephole rewrite rules under C semantics with wraparound, with a counterexample for each unsound rule. | [] | 1.1 | {
"schema_version": "1.1",
"task": {
"name": "pool/b3-int8-rewrites-01",
"description": "Decide soundness of 14 signed 8-bit peephole rewrite rules under C semantics with wraparound, with a counterexample for each unsound rule."
},
"metadata": {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "stan... | {
"format_profile": "standard",
"budget_tier": "standard",
"arena_domain": "mathematics-or-formal-reasoning",
"source": "Original generated rewrite rules (notes/gen.py, CC0)"
} | [
"environment/Dockerfile",
"instruction.md",
"task.toml",
"tests/test_verdicts.py"
] | tasks/mathematics-or-formal-reasoning/b3-int8-rewrites-01/tb2 |
Pool Desk v8
An OpenEnv environment for the OpenEnv Arena: 11 terminal tasks in formal reasoning and exact mathematics, built from scratch on generated instances. Earlier releases (Pool Desk through v7) drew on the same task pool and process. Each episode is one task in a fresh container with its own image. The model works in a shell (exec, write_file), then calls evaluate, and a pytest verifier checks the files it leaves behind.
Design
Our earlier math tasks were applied statistics and curve-table audits on CSVs. They trained well, but none of our runs scored math on the Arena eval. v8 moves to the exact end of the domain, spread over seven families:
- exact number theory: periods of base-b expansions;
- exact linear algebra: GF(2) dependencies, the matrix-tree theorem;
- combinatorial counting: inclusion–exclusion;
- SAT and bit-vectors: model counting, rewrite soundness;
- graph algorithms with certificates: max-flow/min-cut, counting cheapest routes;
- logic and automata: DFA equivalence with shortest witnesses;
- exact probability: absorbing Markov chains, pattern races.
Each task:
states its convention;
has one trap that floats, shortcuts or a careless reading fall into;
grades an exact canonical answer or a certificate the verifier checks.
Tasks: every round-2 math task accepted when the round closed. The selection rule was written before any task was accepted. No other domain is included.
Order: round-robin across the three builders, so consecutive steps rarely share a family. The trainer runs one task per step, cycling through the list, so step k trains position ((k-1) mod 11)+1.
Limits: the Arena defaults: 4,096 completion tokens counting observations, 8,192 context, 32 tool calls.
Reward: binary.
| Position | Task | Family | Predicted Visit-1 rate (Measurement, 16 episodes) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | b1-pattern-race-19 | exact probability | 0.25 |
| 2 | b2-qs-square-subsets-01 | exact linear algebra | 0.31 |
| 3 | b3-cnf-count-03 | SAT | 0.44 |
| 4 | b1-pipe-maxflow-cut-17 | graph algorithms | 0.25 |
| 5 | b2-routing-trees-03 | exact linear algebra | 0.31 |
| 6 | b3-dfa-equivalence-02 | logic and automata | 0.44 |
| 7 | b1-radix-period-21 | number theory | 0.50 |
| 8 | b2-service-days-incl-excl-04 | combinatorial counting | 0.38 |
| 9 | b3-int8-rewrites-01 | SAT / bit-vectors | 0.38 |
| 10 | b1-route-count-20 | graph algorithms | 0.25 |
| 11 | b1-ticket-absorption-16 | exact probability | 0.25 |
Domains
| Arena domain | Tasks |
|---|---|
| mathematics-or-formal-reasoning | 11 |
| cybersecurity, media-content-production, software-engineering, office-white-collar, finance-economics, natural-science, industrial-physical-systems | 0 |
How every task was built and checked
- Instances. Each task's inputs are generated by a seeded script (
notes/gen.py) and released under CC0. No task uses a published problem or an external dataset. - Measurement (pool admission). The base model, Qwen3.8-27B with thinking off, made 16 attempts. Sampling was temperature 1.0 and top_p 1.0, calibrated against the Arena trainer's own per-task rewards. The reference model, Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B with low reasoning, made 4 attempts.
- Round-2 tasks aimed at a base solve rate of 30–45%. None was submitted for review above 50%.
- The reference model had to solve at least half.
- Every batch for unchanged content is pooled into one verdict.
- Each task's
measurement.jsonhas the numbers.
- Task review. Separate reviewer agents applied a fixed protocol:
- static checks;
- three clean builds;
- the reference solution scoring 1, three times out of three;
- doing nothing scoring 0;
- a Learnable measurement;
- a rubric (instruction matches tests, the tests can't be gamed, "do not modify" rules are enforced, no answers in the image), adapted from Terminal-Bench's Apache-2.0 task rubric;
- a reward-hacking scan of the transcripts.
- Red-team review.
- Defensive verifier checks: integrity manifest, hidden tests and solution unreachable, empty outputs scoring 0.
- A shortcut audit: the reference model is asked to pass without doing the work, and every passing transcript is judged.
- Strawman solvers, such as float arithmetic or depth-first search where breadth-first is needed, must fail.
The verifier is hardened against an agent running as root. It stops leftover processes and hashes the interpreter, the standard library and a snapshot of the packages the tests import. It runs pytest isolated from anything the agent installed. Reward is binary: 1.0 if every test passes, otherwise 0.0.
Files
tasks.jsonl: one line per task in training order (task_id,arena_domain,arm,prereg,budget_tier,format_profile,limits).tasks/<domain>/<task_id>/:tb2/: the Terminal-Bench-format task (instruction, tests,task.toml);data/: the input files;solution/solve.sh: the reference solution;notes/: the generator and the build notes;Dockerfile;provenance.json;measurement.json: a summary.
selection-v8.json: the ordered task list with each task's arm and pre-registered prediction.PREREGISTRATION.mdandanalysis/: the pre-registration and its analysis code.LICENSES.md: every task's source and licence.
Licences
All instances are generated and released under CC0 1.0. The verifier rubric is adapted from Terminal-Bench's Apache-2.0 task rubric.
No SkillsBench task, data slice or verifier was copied, and no other entrant's tasks or data were used.
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