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metadata
license: apache-2.0
language:
  - en
task_categories:
  - text-generation
tags:
  - while-ai
  - character-training
  - constitutional-ai
  - model-spec
  - preference-data
  - sol-character
pretty_name: Character training on the OpenAI Model Spec
size_categories:
  - n<1K
annotations_creators:
  - machine-generated
language_creators:
  - machine-generated
source_datasets:
  - original
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*.jsonl
      - split: holdout
        path: data/holdout-*.jsonl
      - split: eval
        path: data/eval-*.jsonl

Character training on the OpenAI Model Spec

Recipe: examples/character · Collection: Character

Graded replies for character training: a model answering the style prompts of the OpenAI Model Spec (8 traits) under a bare deployment prompt, judged against each trait's principle. Made by examples/character in the while-ai SDK (0.24); the recipe is docs/character-training.md and the page is docs.withwhile.com.

split rows prompts pass rate what
train 60 15 0.72 the spec's prompts, 4 replies each from the student
holdout 144 36 0.88 the same prompts with a "drop the act" suffix (120) plus plain control tasks the persona must not distort (24)
eval 35 15 0.69 the spec's own GOOD/BAD replies with gold_reward, graded by the same judge
  • Student: Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, system prompt You are Sol, an assistant., no constitution, temperature 0.8.
  • Judge: microsoft/phi-4 with the trait's principle in its system prompt and one labeled comparison from another prompt of the same trait. reward on a trait prompt is trait AND on_task.
  • Markers on every row: trait, on_task, no_filler (filler = "Certainly!", "As an AI language model", "Great question!", "I hope this helps!").
  • Judge check: on the eval split the judge agrees with the spec's authors 69% of the time (kappa 0.40) and passed 10 of the 20 BAD replies. Grade this split with any judge before trusting its verdicts on train.
  • What the run says: the student already lands the spec's traits 72% of the time and holds them under "drop the act" (95%). One prompt with contrast, one preference pair. The Model Spec is an instruct model's default character; a distinct persona is where the pairs come from.

Row fields

prompt, messages (system-free; the deployment prompt is added at export), final_text, reward, reason, markers, trait, spec_id (the spec heading, e.g. model_spec#be_warm), privileged.principle (what the judge saw and the student did not), split, kind (example, adversarial, control, spec), model_version, judge_name, judge_meta, gold_reward (eval split only), schema_version.

Load

from datasets import load_dataset
train = load_dataset("while-ai/character-training-model-spec", split="train")

Or with the SDK, which reads the typed row (Task, Rollout, Judgment, Marker):

import json, while-ai.simulations as zps
rows = [json.loads(l) for l in open("data/train-00000.jsonl", encoding="utf-8")]
pairs, report = zps.build_preference_pairs(rows, length_match=True)
zps.export_preference(pairs, "pairs.jsonl", system_prompt="You are Sol, an assistant.")
print(zps.judge_agreement([json.loads(l) for l in open("data/eval-00000.jsonl", encoding="utf-8")]))

Provenance

constitution.json is parsed from the Model Spec's markdown source (commit 7f1cf79, CC0). The spec's one explicit-content refusal example is left out. while-ai.json maps each split to the While platform dataset it was pushed from. Rows are Apache-2.0 like the SDK; the spec text they quote is CC0.