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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type list<item: int64> to null
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1835, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 621, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2315, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2121, in cast_array_to_feature
                  casted_array_values = _c(array.values, feature.feature)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2155, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2016, in array_cast
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type list<item: int64> to null
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1379, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 956, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1887, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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dataset
string
split
string
row
int64
question
string
answer
string
groups
list
allin
float64
qtype
string
passages
list
cm
cm
271
Who are you working with on your startup?
Alex
[]
1
fact
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 769, "text": "<src>2023/09/26 (Tue) 15:47 | session 3</src>\nUser: I'm currently working on a project with my friend Alex in San Francisco, and we're trying to get our startup off the ground. can you read internet?\nAssistant: No, I am an AI language model and I do not have the capabi...
cm
cm
276
When did you finish your project proposal?
29 November 2023
[]
1
event
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 785, "text": "<src>2023/12/01 (Fri) 19:49 | session 8</src>\nUser: I know you are familiar with Fuzzy Topsis method. I finally finished my project proposal two days ago. write the Python code for this method for the following inputs: about the decision matrix. the first criteria is co...
cm
cm
281
What API key do I use for BSCScan?
‘CXTB4IUT31N836G93ZI3YQBEWBQEGGH5QS’
[]
1
fact
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 789, "text": "<src>2023/06/07 (Wed) 05:32 | session 1</src>\nUser: import asyncio import aiohttp bscscan_api_key = 'CXTB4IUT31N836G93ZI3YQBEWBQEGGH5QS' # Create a semaphore with a limit of n semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(5) async def get_transactions_from_block(block_number, session):...
cm
cm
286
When did I deploy my first token contract?
18 June 2023
[]
1
event
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 841, "text": "<src>2023/06/20 (Tue) 16:35 | session 11</src>\nUser: I'm running a .NET Core web application in IIS which fires a web request every few minutes, this works absolutely fine, the application checks the database and if the time has already expired it executes the web reque...
cm
cm
288
What is my favorite type of coffee?
Not mentioned in the conversation: the correct reply says this was never mentioned.
[]
0
absent
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 823, "text": "<src>2023/06/12 (Mon) 00:09 | session 6</src>\nUser: import requests import time API_KEY = 'CXTB4IUT31N836G93ZI3YQBEWBQEGGH5QS' TARGET_ADDRESS = '0xd69e826715EEf32b243eC240E7b90861d89529fe' START_BLOCK = 28949445 RPC_API_URL = 'https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org/' method_i...
cm
cm
290
What’s your current view on Naruto’s role in the crossovers?
Now I think Naruto is the main character in most of the crossover fanfics I read.
[]
1
update
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 871, "text": "<src>2023/09/21 (Thu) 01:28 | session 5</src>\nUser: freedom planet and Naruto characters react to Brevon: They blocked my door! Now I think Naruto is the main character in most of the crossover fanfics I read. Lilac: Did you take pills? Brevon: They blocked my door! Lil...
cm
cm
291
What did you used to think about Naruto’s role in the crossovers?
I used to think Naruto was just a side character in the crossover fanfics.
[]
1
update-past
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 867, "text": "<src>2023/09/20 (Wed) 00:01 | session 4</src>\nUser: Lilac/Naruto parents react to When Neera Ask Lilac, Carol and Milla about Dating Naruto. I used to think Naruto was just a side character in the crossover fanfics. Lilac: “W-What? No, we’re just… my brother\" | au: Nar...
cm
cm
293
What have you done with the fanfic material recently?
I read the 'Lilac is Pregnant' fanfic, I watched the 'Naruto and Lilac Were' AU, I posted a review on the 'Boruto asks Naruto about his first kiss' chapter.
[]
1
multi
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 869, "text": "<src>2023/09/20 (Wed) 00:01 | session 4</src>\nUser: Freedom Planet au Girls react to When Neera Ask Lilac, Carol and Milla about Dating Naruto. Lilac: “W-What? No, we’re just… my brother\" Naruto: laughs awkwardly “Yeah, sure, Mom. Let’s not go there.” Lilac’s dad: play...
cm
cm
301
What are three things you are currently working on or using?
create_final_clip function in my pipeline, PIL library for image editing, optimizing the text rendering part of the code
[]
1
multi
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 879, "text": "<src>2023/04/21 (Fri) 00:02 | session 1</src>\nUser: I’m currently working on optimizing the text rendering part of the code. I need to fix error \"PS C:\\Python\\VideoCreationTiktok> & C:/Users/hibri/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps/python3.10.exe c:/Python/VideoCrea...
cm
cm
308
What is my favorite type of music?
Not mentioned in the conversation: the correct reply says this was never mentioned.
[]
0
absent
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 911, "text": "<src>2023/08/24 (Thu) 03:22 | session 6</src>\nAssistant: To download BoundsChecker, follow these steps: 1. Visit the official Micro Focus website (https://www.microfocus.com/) in your web browser. 2. Navigate to the \"Products\" or \"Products & Solutions\" section. 3. S...
cm
cm
309
What is my favorite food?
Not mentioned in the conversation: the correct reply says this was never mentioned.
[]
0
absent
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 903, "text": "<src>2023/08/23 (Wed) 05:53 | session 5</src>\nAssistant: To use the `FOR` command with `GFlags` in a Windows batch script file, you can combine them to automate the modification of specific settings in an executable. `GFlags` is a Windows debugging tool used for modifyi...
cm
cm
310
What do I do now for Pokémon?
I now play Pokémon with my friend online every Friday night.
[]
1
update
[ { "pos": 0, "cid": 945, "text": "<src>2023/07/25 (Tue) 19:47 | session 2</src>\nAssistant: If you enjoy both Pokémon and technology, you can consider combining those interests and exploring a topic related to the intersection of gaming and technology. Here are a few potential areas that you could focus ...
End of preview.

Chopper data

LLMs need a Chopper: watch the video

Training data for the chopper, a small model that keeps only the passage fragments that answer a question. Model: wiiiktor/chopper_mmbert. Code: github.com/wiiiktor/chopper_demo.

folder rows used for
final_mix/ 102,654 train + 4,030 validation the mmBERT choppers (one mixed run)
benchmark_chains/ 27,000 + 300 dataset A, trained on before the final mix
wikipedia_chains/ 27,000 + 300 dataset B, trained on before the final mix

Row format (all folders)

Two files per split, joined by dataset + row:

  • ctx_<split>.jsonl: question, answer, passages (list of {"text": …}; 7–20 per row), allin (0 = the answer is not in the passages, the right output is SEARCH);
  • qw_<split>.jsonl: spans, the fragments to keep, as character offsets [passage, start, end] into the passage text.

final_mix/

file rows source passages labels
train/*_mhtrain2 13,844 MuSiQue train, 1–4 hops MuSiQue's own 20 paragraphs Claude Opus 5.5 (every fact the answer needs)
train/*_mhret 13,844 the same questions 16 retrieved passages same labels where the passage was retrieved
train/*_hpq 15,000 HotpotQA train (distractor) 10 paragraphs human supporting facts + titles
train/*_w2 16,000 2WikiMultiHopQA train 10 paragraphs human supporting facts + titles
train/*_mqu 6,000 MuSiQue unanswerable 20 paragraphs, a needed one removed none (SEARCH)
train/*_rrfull20, *_rrfull20b 21,969 questions in 8 languages over FineWeb / FineWeb-2 pools (business documents), ~20% earlier rows 16 Qwen3-14B sentences checked by gpt-5.6-luna; ~30% with the answer deleted
train/*_qasper 2,361 QASPER train (scientific papers) 16 paragraphs of one paper human evidence
train/*_msc 5,808 Multi-Session Chat sessions 3–4 the earlier sessions, dated the turn that states the fact; never-mentioned questions as no-answer
train/*_cm8k 7,828 WildChat conversations with planted user facts conversation chunks the planted turns
val/*_hs + hs_rows.json 400 MuSiQue dev, 100 each at 1–4 hops (the hop study) 20 gold paragraph per hop
val/*_qasperval, *_mscval 914, 216 QASPER dev, MSC as above as above
val/*_rrval_tag, *_rrval_del 2,000, 500 rerank holdout; the same with the answer deleted 16 as above

Train and validation share no question. Rows from benchmark train splits: do not report models trained on them as zero-shot on those benchmarks.

benchmark_chains/ and wikipedia_chains/

Dataset A: 27,000 questions from the train splits of MuSiQue (9,600), HotpotQA (8,400) and TriviaQA (9,000); 16 passages per question (Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B top 100 → bge-reranker-v2-m3), Qwen3-14B-AWQ fragment labels (the teacher saw the gold answer). Dataset B: 27,000 benchmark-free questions written by Qwen3-14B from English Wikipedia (18,000 2-hop, 9,000 1-hop). Both also hold pools_ (1,000 chunks per question, with chunks_ as the chunk table) and subq_ (follow-up questions for rows with a missing hop). examples.md shows four rows of dataset A.

Licenses

Each part follows its source: MuSiQue CC BY 4.0; HotpotQA and Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0; 2WikiMultiHopQA Apache 2.0; TriviaQA Apache 2.0; QASPER CC BY 4.0; Multi-Session Chat (ParlAI) MIT; WildChat, FineWeb and FineWeb-2 ODC-BY. Because of the share-alike sources, the collection is released as CC BY-SA 4.0.

Labels from commercial APIs. Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) wrote the MuSiQue span labels (mhtrain2, mhret). They were used for an allowed purpose: training a non-competing model, a small information-extraction and summarization tool (the chopper), not a general-purpose chat or text-generation model. gpt-5.6-luna and GPT-6 Luna (OpenAI) were used only as YES/NO relevance filters for the rerank rows and as answer judges in evaluations; the resulting model is likewise an extraction tool that does not compete with OpenAI's products.

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Models trained or fine-tuned on wiiiktor/chopper_demo